The document discusses various methods of teaching science, including teacher-centered, student-centered, lecture-discussion, laboratory, observation, project, and problem-solving methods. It provides details on the principles, roles of teachers, merits and limitations of each method. The key methods are lecture-discussion, which combines lecture and discussion; laboratory, which emphasizes hands-on learning; observation, where students acquire knowledge through observing; and project and problem-solving methods, which focus on purposeful, real-world activities and problem-solving. The document concludes that teachers must consider their students and circumstances to choose the most suitable teaching method.
This document discusses action research and its importance for teacher education. Action research is defined as research conducted by practitioners to study problems scientifically and guide decisions and actions. It aims to improve the quality of teaching. Action research is important as it helps develop scientific thinking, solve educational problems, and improve the educational system. For teachers, action research can improve teaching methods, use of aids, discipline issues, and examinations. It also fosters a progressive outlook, mutual understanding, and a research mindset among teachers. Action research utilizes experiences to study problems and changes in natural school conditions. Overall, action research enhances teacher knowledge, skills, and professional development, so it should be part of teacher education programs.
This document discusses two teaching methods: the discovery method and the inquiry method. The discovery method involves students solving problems and making hypotheses with minimal teacher guidance. The inquiry method is student-centered and focuses on asking questions, with the teacher acting as a facilitator. Both methods are active and student-centered, aiming to develop skills like critical thinking, but can be time consuming. Key phases of the inquiry method include interaction, clarification, and questioning.
The document discusses several approaches to curriculum development in science education:
1. The spiral approach organizes curriculum in an ascending manner, building on prior knowledge gradually over time.
2. The concentric plan spreads topics over multiple years, with each year building on the previous years' knowledge and filling in gaps.
3. The type study approach classifies content into representative types that increase in complexity.
4. The historical approach emphasizes the evolution of science through important discoveries and figures.
5. Nature study and nature rambling focus on students directly observing and experiencing the natural world around them.
6. The topic method groups lessons into interesting topics relevant to students' lives and environments across different science disciplines.
The document outlines the roles and responsibilities of a good life sciences teacher. It defines a teacher as someone who imparts knowledge and skills while removing ignorance. It describes the key roles of a teacher as a controller, prompter, tutor, participant, and resource. A good life sciences teacher transfers knowledge, provides enlightenment, builds character, offers healing touch, nurtures critical thinking, and gives students guidance. Their responsibilities include engaging students actively in learning through assessment, dialogue, and projects.
A teacher should have love for his profession. He should be seriously and sincerely committed to his duties and work. As such be must be on the path of excellence both for his own personal achievements and that of his pupils.
The 5E model is an instructional model for constructivism developed by the Biological Science Curriculum Study. It consists of five stages for teaching and learning: Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate. The Engage stage piques student interest and assesses prior knowledge. The Explore stage allows students to build understanding through involvement in the topic. The Explain stage communicates what students have learned and what it means. The Elaborate stage extends student knowledge through continued exploration. The Evaluate stage determines student and teacher understanding of learning that has taken place.
The document discusses various methods of teaching science, including teacher-centered, student-centered, lecture-discussion, laboratory, observation, project, and problem-solving methods. It provides details on the principles, roles of teachers, merits and limitations of each method. The key methods are lecture-discussion, which combines lecture and discussion; laboratory, which emphasizes hands-on learning; observation, where students acquire knowledge through observing; and project and problem-solving methods, which focus on purposeful, real-world activities and problem-solving. The document concludes that teachers must consider their students and circumstances to choose the most suitable teaching method.
This document discusses action research and its importance for teacher education. Action research is defined as research conducted by practitioners to study problems scientifically and guide decisions and actions. It aims to improve the quality of teaching. Action research is important as it helps develop scientific thinking, solve educational problems, and improve the educational system. For teachers, action research can improve teaching methods, use of aids, discipline issues, and examinations. It also fosters a progressive outlook, mutual understanding, and a research mindset among teachers. Action research utilizes experiences to study problems and changes in natural school conditions. Overall, action research enhances teacher knowledge, skills, and professional development, so it should be part of teacher education programs.
This document discusses two teaching methods: the discovery method and the inquiry method. The discovery method involves students solving problems and making hypotheses with minimal teacher guidance. The inquiry method is student-centered and focuses on asking questions, with the teacher acting as a facilitator. Both methods are active and student-centered, aiming to develop skills like critical thinking, but can be time consuming. Key phases of the inquiry method include interaction, clarification, and questioning.
The document discusses several approaches to curriculum development in science education:
1. The spiral approach organizes curriculum in an ascending manner, building on prior knowledge gradually over time.
2. The concentric plan spreads topics over multiple years, with each year building on the previous years' knowledge and filling in gaps.
3. The type study approach classifies content into representative types that increase in complexity.
4. The historical approach emphasizes the evolution of science through important discoveries and figures.
5. Nature study and nature rambling focus on students directly observing and experiencing the natural world around them.
6. The topic method groups lessons into interesting topics relevant to students' lives and environments across different science disciplines.
The document outlines the roles and responsibilities of a good life sciences teacher. It defines a teacher as someone who imparts knowledge and skills while removing ignorance. It describes the key roles of a teacher as a controller, prompter, tutor, participant, and resource. A good life sciences teacher transfers knowledge, provides enlightenment, builds character, offers healing touch, nurtures critical thinking, and gives students guidance. Their responsibilities include engaging students actively in learning through assessment, dialogue, and projects.
A teacher should have love for his profession. He should be seriously and sincerely committed to his duties and work. As such be must be on the path of excellence both for his own personal achievements and that of his pupils.
The 5E model is an instructional model for constructivism developed by the Biological Science Curriculum Study. It consists of five stages for teaching and learning: Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate. The Engage stage piques student interest and assesses prior knowledge. The Explore stage allows students to build understanding through involvement in the topic. The Explain stage communicates what students have learned and what it means. The Elaborate stage extends student knowledge through continued exploration. The Evaluate stage determines student and teacher understanding of learning that has taken place.
This document discusses the concept of assessment for learning. It provides definitions of assessment from various scholars that describe assessment as a process for gathering information about student learning to improve instruction and student outcomes. The nature of assessment is described as being embedded in the learning process and closely interconnected with curriculum and instruction. Assessment plays a role in informing teaching, guiding student progress, and checking achievement. It has multiple functions including monitoring progress, decision making, screening, diagnosis, and evaluating instructional programs.
The document discusses various types and purposes of assessment in education. It describes traditional assessment as occurring at the end of a unit and involving individual testing on knowledge through tools like multiple choice questions. Constructivist assessment focuses on the learning process and is formative, aiming to improve student learning through discussion and questioning. The document outlines the roles of teachers in traditional versus constructivist classrooms. It also discusses dimensions of learning, including attitudes, acquiring knowledge, extending knowledge, using knowledge meaningfully, and developing thinking habits. Different types of assessment are described, such as for learning, of learning, and as learning. The relative merits and demerits of assessment for and of learning are compared.
Action research refers to a variety of methods designed by educators to diagnose and address problems in organizational, academic, or instructional areas quickly and efficiently. It focuses on real, practical problems in local contexts. The key objectives of action research include improving infrastructure and raising student and teacher performance. Action research is collaborative, reflective, and leads to positive changes in practice. The typical steps involve identifying a problem, analyzing and defining it, diagnosing causes, formulating a hypothesis, testing it, and evaluating results to determine if the goal was achieved.
The document describes the inquiry method of education. It discusses that the inquiry method is student-centered and focuses on asking questions to drive learning. It outlines three phases of inquiry-based learning: interaction, clarification, and questioning. For each phase, it provides details on the activities and tone. It also discusses the merits, including that it allows students to learn independently and creatively. The demerits are that it is time-consuming, requires a creative teacher, and not all students may benefit equally.
Each of the 5 E's describes a phase of learning, and each phase begins with the letter "E": Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate. The 5 E's allows students and teachers to experience common activities, to use and build on prior knowledge and experience, to construct meaning, and to continually assess their understanding of a concept.
The 5 E's is an instructional model based on constructivism that has 5 phases - Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate. Each phase builds on the last with students first connecting new ideas to past knowledge, then exploring concepts through hands-on activities, explaining their understanding, expanding their knowledge by applying it to new examples, and finally evaluating their own learning. The model is intended to help students actively construct understanding rather than passively receive information from the teacher.
Discovery learning is an inquiry-based learning approach introduced by Bruner that encourages active learning. Students build new knowledge by identifying principles themselves through exploration, invention, and problem solving with teacher guidance. There are two forms: free discovery where students explore freely, and guided discovery where teachers provide examples and information to help students make correct decisions and uncover concepts. Guided discovery involves exploration, invention where students find meaning with teacher help, and discovery where students state new concepts.
The document outlines 10 teaching competencies identified by NCTE for student teachers, including contextual, conceptual, content, transactional, educational activities, developing teaching materials, evaluation, management, working with parents, and working with the community. It then provides details on developing each competency area, such as ensuring parents accept the importance of education, having strong content knowledge, using effective instructional strategies, organizing educational activities, creating teaching materials, continuously evaluating students, managing the classroom, gaining parent cooperation, and working with the community. The conclusion states developing these competencies will help student teachers become professionally competent and improve education quality.
How to develop a lesson plan on concept attainment model, by Dr.Thanuja.K (au...ThanujaKv
This document outlines a concept attainment model lesson plan about quadrilaterals. The lesson involves presenting students with positive and negative examples of quadrilaterals and having them identify the defining attributes. Students compare examples, hypothesize about the concept, and generalize that a quadrilateral is a closed four-sided figure. The teacher confirms the concept is a quadrilateral and restates the definition. Students then analyze additional examples to identify further properties of quadrilaterals.
Lecture,discussion, inductive and deductiveShynie Abraham
This document discusses different teaching methods, focusing on lectures and discussions. It defines what a teaching method is and provides details on lectures, including types of lectures (formal, expository, provocative) and how to plan and present a lecture. Discussions are described as a method to involve students in sharing ideas and experiences. The document compares the advantages and disadvantages of lectures and discussions as teaching techniques.
Science Teaching Approaches and Strategies majumalon
The document discusses various teaching approaches and strategies for science. It begins by defining science as a process of logical thinking and testing hypotheses, rather than just memorizing facts. It then outlines three components of science education: knowledge, process skills, and attitudes. Various teaching strategies are presented, including discovery learning, inquiry-based learning using the 5E model, and using discrepant events. The document also discusses characteristics of learners, reflective teaching approaches, and integrative teaching.
Professional growth of science teacherKetan Kamble
The document discusses the need for professional growth among science teachers and identifies several avenues to achieve it, including updating knowledge of latest evaluation strategies, developing scientific attitude and values, learning new teaching methods and technologies, and gaining skills for student projects and career guidance. The professional growth is needed to keep teachers updated in their field and better able to guide students.
It discuss about what is test and types of test items. Types of items - 1. Objective types a) A) True – false items (Alternate response type B) b) Multiple choice Test Items (Changing Alternative type) C) c) Matching Type Test Item D) d) Simple Recall Type Test Items E) e) Completion Type Test Item 2) Short answer 3) Details answer. It also discuss about advantages and disadvantages of objective type, short answer and details answer.
Values of learning mathematics & correlation of mathematicsKrishna Priya. K.B.
Mathematics provides many valuable outcomes from learning. It has practical value for daily tasks like purchases, intellectual value by developing problem solving skills, and social value through encouraging cooperation. Mathematics also correlates with many other areas. It relates to other subjects like science, connects different math topics, and applies to various aspects of life from nature to technology. Overall, mathematics underlies much of our world and has wide-ranging benefits and interconnections.
CHEM Study and CBA : Salient features, merits and demeritsADITYA ARYA
CHEM study.
Chem study originated in 1960 at United States J.A Campbell was the project Director.
Chem Study employs inductive approach in which practical work precedes theory. The
main objectives of the course are
1) To diminish the separation between Scientist and teachers in the understanding of
Science.
2) To stimulate and prepare those high school students who planned to continue the
study of Chemistry in College in preparation for a professional career.
The materials produced under this project consists of a text, laboratory manual ,
teachers guide, two self instruction programmes two series of achievement tests,
26 basic films and 27 teacher training films.
Chemical Bond Approach (CBA)
CBA course was originated in 1959. Lawrence Strong was the founder of this
project. In CBA theory precedes practical work, ie, it is deductive in approach.
Important texts are Chemical system and investigating Chemical system. The concept of
bonding forms the central theme in C.B.A. The whole course is planned in such a
manner that experiments suggest the ideas to be tested and ideas to be tested suggest the
experiments to be setup.
Ms. Wong, a third grade teacher, wants to address a disruptive student's behavior through action research. She plans to use a single-subject A-B-A-B design to study the effects of time-out on the student's disruptions. First, she will establish a baseline by observing the student's behavior for several days. Then she will introduce time-out periods for a few days to see if it decreases disruptions. She will repeat the cycle, ideally finding that time-out reduces the problematic behavior so it is no longer needed. The main challenge will be observing the student during time-out while still teaching other students.
This document discusses science clubs, including their objectives, types, organization, and activities. It notes that science clubs aim to develop students' interest in science through hands-on learning and activities like science fairs, field trips, and discussions. They allow students to explore different areas of science and supplement classroom learning. The document outlines how science clubs should be organized, including having a teacher sponsor and student leadership roles, and the various activities they can involve, such as debates, exhibitions, and celebrating important scientists.
Evaluation is used for various purposes including placement, promotion, grouping, diagnosis, remediation, instruction, administration, guidance, development, and research. Specifically, evaluation helps determine student placement in classes, decide whether students will be promoted to the next grade or class, group students according to ability and needs, diagnose student weaknesses, identify remedial actions, improve instructional methods, inform administrative decisions, provide guidance to students, facilitate student and program development, and generate data for educational research.
The document outlines several key qualities of a good science teacher:
1. They are sincerely committed to their profession and inspire excellence in both their own work and their students'.
2. They are studious, constantly learning to stay up to date in their field, and avid readers across many sources of knowledge.
3. They are able to clearly communicate ideas through organized blackboard work and explain concepts with ease.
4. They treat all students impartially without bias and create a cooperative learning environment.
5. They demonstrate leadership through discipline and inspiration, channeling student energy towards constructive goals.
construction and administration of unit test in science subjectAlokBhutia
Unit tests are used to evaluate student learning and assess what students have learned after completing a lesson or unit. They help identify student strengths and weaknesses, measure teaching effectiveness, and provide statistics to institutions. There are two main types of unit tests: teacher-made tests developed by individual instructors, and standardized tests that are administered uniformly. When planning a unit test, teachers should ensure it assesses the key concepts and skills covered in the unit in a way that evaluates both student knowledge and their ability to apply what they've learned.
This lesson plan outlines teaching students about the properties of metals and non-metals using a 5E model. In the engage stage, students observe the flow of electric current in a copper wire and coal to spark inquiry. In explore, students investigate sample metal and non-metal objects to list properties and group materials. In explain, students present findings and the teacher clarifies properties. In elaborate, students discuss uses of metals and non-metals based on properties, with exceptions. Finally, in evaluate, students self-assess their understanding and peer assess group presentations, while the teacher assesses identification of properties and grouping of materials.
This document outlines a science lesson plan about ions for a 9th grade class. The lesson plan aims to help students understand how ions are formed and their importance. It involves students classifying compounds, discussing how table salt forms ions, and investigating examples of ions from food products. Students are divided into groups to perform an activity identifying ions and their properties. They then research and present on various uses of ions such as in batteries and neon lights. Finally, students apply their understanding of ions by answering questions and completing an exit paper assessment.
This document discusses the concept of assessment for learning. It provides definitions of assessment from various scholars that describe assessment as a process for gathering information about student learning to improve instruction and student outcomes. The nature of assessment is described as being embedded in the learning process and closely interconnected with curriculum and instruction. Assessment plays a role in informing teaching, guiding student progress, and checking achievement. It has multiple functions including monitoring progress, decision making, screening, diagnosis, and evaluating instructional programs.
The document discusses various types and purposes of assessment in education. It describes traditional assessment as occurring at the end of a unit and involving individual testing on knowledge through tools like multiple choice questions. Constructivist assessment focuses on the learning process and is formative, aiming to improve student learning through discussion and questioning. The document outlines the roles of teachers in traditional versus constructivist classrooms. It also discusses dimensions of learning, including attitudes, acquiring knowledge, extending knowledge, using knowledge meaningfully, and developing thinking habits. Different types of assessment are described, such as for learning, of learning, and as learning. The relative merits and demerits of assessment for and of learning are compared.
Action research refers to a variety of methods designed by educators to diagnose and address problems in organizational, academic, or instructional areas quickly and efficiently. It focuses on real, practical problems in local contexts. The key objectives of action research include improving infrastructure and raising student and teacher performance. Action research is collaborative, reflective, and leads to positive changes in practice. The typical steps involve identifying a problem, analyzing and defining it, diagnosing causes, formulating a hypothesis, testing it, and evaluating results to determine if the goal was achieved.
The document describes the inquiry method of education. It discusses that the inquiry method is student-centered and focuses on asking questions to drive learning. It outlines three phases of inquiry-based learning: interaction, clarification, and questioning. For each phase, it provides details on the activities and tone. It also discusses the merits, including that it allows students to learn independently and creatively. The demerits are that it is time-consuming, requires a creative teacher, and not all students may benefit equally.
Each of the 5 E's describes a phase of learning, and each phase begins with the letter "E": Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate. The 5 E's allows students and teachers to experience common activities, to use and build on prior knowledge and experience, to construct meaning, and to continually assess their understanding of a concept.
The 5 E's is an instructional model based on constructivism that has 5 phases - Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate. Each phase builds on the last with students first connecting new ideas to past knowledge, then exploring concepts through hands-on activities, explaining their understanding, expanding their knowledge by applying it to new examples, and finally evaluating their own learning. The model is intended to help students actively construct understanding rather than passively receive information from the teacher.
Discovery learning is an inquiry-based learning approach introduced by Bruner that encourages active learning. Students build new knowledge by identifying principles themselves through exploration, invention, and problem solving with teacher guidance. There are two forms: free discovery where students explore freely, and guided discovery where teachers provide examples and information to help students make correct decisions and uncover concepts. Guided discovery involves exploration, invention where students find meaning with teacher help, and discovery where students state new concepts.
The document outlines 10 teaching competencies identified by NCTE for student teachers, including contextual, conceptual, content, transactional, educational activities, developing teaching materials, evaluation, management, working with parents, and working with the community. It then provides details on developing each competency area, such as ensuring parents accept the importance of education, having strong content knowledge, using effective instructional strategies, organizing educational activities, creating teaching materials, continuously evaluating students, managing the classroom, gaining parent cooperation, and working with the community. The conclusion states developing these competencies will help student teachers become professionally competent and improve education quality.
How to develop a lesson plan on concept attainment model, by Dr.Thanuja.K (au...ThanujaKv
This document outlines a concept attainment model lesson plan about quadrilaterals. The lesson involves presenting students with positive and negative examples of quadrilaterals and having them identify the defining attributes. Students compare examples, hypothesize about the concept, and generalize that a quadrilateral is a closed four-sided figure. The teacher confirms the concept is a quadrilateral and restates the definition. Students then analyze additional examples to identify further properties of quadrilaterals.
Lecture,discussion, inductive and deductiveShynie Abraham
This document discusses different teaching methods, focusing on lectures and discussions. It defines what a teaching method is and provides details on lectures, including types of lectures (formal, expository, provocative) and how to plan and present a lecture. Discussions are described as a method to involve students in sharing ideas and experiences. The document compares the advantages and disadvantages of lectures and discussions as teaching techniques.
Science Teaching Approaches and Strategies majumalon
The document discusses various teaching approaches and strategies for science. It begins by defining science as a process of logical thinking and testing hypotheses, rather than just memorizing facts. It then outlines three components of science education: knowledge, process skills, and attitudes. Various teaching strategies are presented, including discovery learning, inquiry-based learning using the 5E model, and using discrepant events. The document also discusses characteristics of learners, reflective teaching approaches, and integrative teaching.
Professional growth of science teacherKetan Kamble
The document discusses the need for professional growth among science teachers and identifies several avenues to achieve it, including updating knowledge of latest evaluation strategies, developing scientific attitude and values, learning new teaching methods and technologies, and gaining skills for student projects and career guidance. The professional growth is needed to keep teachers updated in their field and better able to guide students.
It discuss about what is test and types of test items. Types of items - 1. Objective types a) A) True – false items (Alternate response type B) b) Multiple choice Test Items (Changing Alternative type) C) c) Matching Type Test Item D) d) Simple Recall Type Test Items E) e) Completion Type Test Item 2) Short answer 3) Details answer. It also discuss about advantages and disadvantages of objective type, short answer and details answer.
Values of learning mathematics & correlation of mathematicsKrishna Priya. K.B.
Mathematics provides many valuable outcomes from learning. It has practical value for daily tasks like purchases, intellectual value by developing problem solving skills, and social value through encouraging cooperation. Mathematics also correlates with many other areas. It relates to other subjects like science, connects different math topics, and applies to various aspects of life from nature to technology. Overall, mathematics underlies much of our world and has wide-ranging benefits and interconnections.
CHEM Study and CBA : Salient features, merits and demeritsADITYA ARYA
CHEM study.
Chem study originated in 1960 at United States J.A Campbell was the project Director.
Chem Study employs inductive approach in which practical work precedes theory. The
main objectives of the course are
1) To diminish the separation between Scientist and teachers in the understanding of
Science.
2) To stimulate and prepare those high school students who planned to continue the
study of Chemistry in College in preparation for a professional career.
The materials produced under this project consists of a text, laboratory manual ,
teachers guide, two self instruction programmes two series of achievement tests,
26 basic films and 27 teacher training films.
Chemical Bond Approach (CBA)
CBA course was originated in 1959. Lawrence Strong was the founder of this
project. In CBA theory precedes practical work, ie, it is deductive in approach.
Important texts are Chemical system and investigating Chemical system. The concept of
bonding forms the central theme in C.B.A. The whole course is planned in such a
manner that experiments suggest the ideas to be tested and ideas to be tested suggest the
experiments to be setup.
Ms. Wong, a third grade teacher, wants to address a disruptive student's behavior through action research. She plans to use a single-subject A-B-A-B design to study the effects of time-out on the student's disruptions. First, she will establish a baseline by observing the student's behavior for several days. Then she will introduce time-out periods for a few days to see if it decreases disruptions. She will repeat the cycle, ideally finding that time-out reduces the problematic behavior so it is no longer needed. The main challenge will be observing the student during time-out while still teaching other students.
This document discusses science clubs, including their objectives, types, organization, and activities. It notes that science clubs aim to develop students' interest in science through hands-on learning and activities like science fairs, field trips, and discussions. They allow students to explore different areas of science and supplement classroom learning. The document outlines how science clubs should be organized, including having a teacher sponsor and student leadership roles, and the various activities they can involve, such as debates, exhibitions, and celebrating important scientists.
Evaluation is used for various purposes including placement, promotion, grouping, diagnosis, remediation, instruction, administration, guidance, development, and research. Specifically, evaluation helps determine student placement in classes, decide whether students will be promoted to the next grade or class, group students according to ability and needs, diagnose student weaknesses, identify remedial actions, improve instructional methods, inform administrative decisions, provide guidance to students, facilitate student and program development, and generate data for educational research.
The document outlines several key qualities of a good science teacher:
1. They are sincerely committed to their profession and inspire excellence in both their own work and their students'.
2. They are studious, constantly learning to stay up to date in their field, and avid readers across many sources of knowledge.
3. They are able to clearly communicate ideas through organized blackboard work and explain concepts with ease.
4. They treat all students impartially without bias and create a cooperative learning environment.
5. They demonstrate leadership through discipline and inspiration, channeling student energy towards constructive goals.
construction and administration of unit test in science subjectAlokBhutia
Unit tests are used to evaluate student learning and assess what students have learned after completing a lesson or unit. They help identify student strengths and weaknesses, measure teaching effectiveness, and provide statistics to institutions. There are two main types of unit tests: teacher-made tests developed by individual instructors, and standardized tests that are administered uniformly. When planning a unit test, teachers should ensure it assesses the key concepts and skills covered in the unit in a way that evaluates both student knowledge and their ability to apply what they've learned.
This lesson plan outlines teaching students about the properties of metals and non-metals using a 5E model. In the engage stage, students observe the flow of electric current in a copper wire and coal to spark inquiry. In explore, students investigate sample metal and non-metal objects to list properties and group materials. In explain, students present findings and the teacher clarifies properties. In elaborate, students discuss uses of metals and non-metals based on properties, with exceptions. Finally, in evaluate, students self-assess their understanding and peer assess group presentations, while the teacher assesses identification of properties and grouping of materials.
This document outlines a science lesson plan about ions for a 9th grade class. The lesson plan aims to help students understand how ions are formed and their importance. It involves students classifying compounds, discussing how table salt forms ions, and investigating examples of ions from food products. Students are divided into groups to perform an activity identifying ions and their properties. They then research and present on various uses of ions such as in batteries and neon lights. Finally, students apply their understanding of ions by answering questions and completing an exit paper assessment.
This document provides resources and guidance for teaching a 6th grade science unit on the properties of matter. It includes:
1. The purpose of supporting grade-level content planning for the properties of matter unit.
2. Resources for lesson planning, including the curriculum roadmap, student expectations, prior learning expectations, and sample assessment questions.
3. Suggested elements for effective lesson plans, such as engaging students, reviewing concepts, and incorporating hands-on activities.
4. Examples of how these elements could be embedded in sample lesson plans, along with strategies for differentiation, formative assessment, and reteaching.
This document provides resources and guidance for teaching an 8th grade science unit on the periodic table. It outlines the relevant Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills, prior student learning, and instructional strategies and activities to teach key concepts such as the arrangement and use of the periodic table, properties of elements, and periodic trends. Suggested formative assessments and ways to support diverse learners are also included to help teachers plan effective lessons that meet student needs.
This Daily Lesson Log or DLL shows the updated template for Teachers 3 years up of service. The DLL is designed for 1 week of class. This type of DLL uses the 7 E. This DLL is very useful especially to those teachers with overloading work and are also assigned to ancillary works. All you have to do is to edit the name of the teacher, school, date, name of the principal and now ready to print. You can also change or add something which you think are useful and meaningful during your classroom instruction.
This document contains a lesson plan for teaching 8th grade science students about the particle nature of matter. The lesson plan aims to help students distinguish between matter and non-matter, define what matter is, and explain the properties of solids, liquids, and gases based on the particle nature of matter. The lesson involves students participating in hands-on activities to classify examples as matter or non-matter and identify particle arrangements in the different states of matter using models. It assesses students ability to correctly classify additional examples of matter and non-matter and explain the key differences between the two.
The document outlines a lesson plan for teaching 9th grade science students about atomic structure and chemical bonding. On Monday, students will learn about flame tests and Bohr's model of the atom. On Tuesday, they will learn about predicting electron location and quantum mechanical models. On Wednesday, students will learn electron configurations. The rest of the week covers ionic bonding on Thursday and covalent and metallic bonding on Friday. The plan details learning objectives, resources, procedures, assessments and reflections for teaching these topics over the course of the week.
This document outlines the lesson plan for a chemistry class covering topics on atomic structure and chemical bonding. The week will focus on flame tests and electron configuration on Monday, the quantum mechanical model of the atom and predicting electron locations on Tuesday, and writing electron configurations on Wednesday. Thursday and Friday's lessons will cover ionic bonding, covalent bonding, and metallic bonding. Activities include flame testing, writing electron configurations, drawing atomic models, and explaining bonding types. Videos and online resources will supplement the lessons. The teacher will assess student understanding through activities and a short quiz each day.
This document outlines a final project for an Earth science lesson on rocks and minerals for 6th-8th grade students. The project uses constructive, authentic, and cooperative learning elements. Students will learn to identify and classify rocks and minerals by examining specimens in groups. They will discuss the differences and draw pictures of each. The teacher will use observations, short tests, and drawing assessments to evaluate learning. Students will use textbooks, specimens, microscopes, and online resources to reinforce their understanding of the key differences between minerals and rocks.
This document outlines a science lesson plan for 7th grade students on classifying substances as elements and compounds. The lesson will discuss the properties of metals, non-metals, and metalloids, including distinguishing them based on their properties. Students will study legends to learn elemental properties, and will be introduced to the 118 currently recognized elements. A PowerPoint presentation will be used to explain the properties of each type of element. Students will then watch a video showing how elemental properties are used in the modern world and discuss the importance of understanding different properties. To evaluate learning, students will distinguish metals, non-metals and metalloids. Additional activities include creating concept maps or presentations on elemental properties.
This document outlines the daily lesson log and plan for a physical science class covering the formation of elements. The objectives are to describe the formation of heavier elements during star formation and evolution, cite evidence for this, explain how the concept of atomic number led to synthesizing new elements in laboratories, and analyze nuclear reactions involved. The content will cover the formation of elements during stellar formation and evolution and the synthesis of new elements. Learning activities include discussing stellar formation, the life cycles of stars, subatomic particles, making a periodic table, nuclear reactions, and relating star evolution to the human life cycle. Students will be evaluated through activities identifying terms, demonstrating learned concepts through projects, and answering questions about stellar element formation and the synthesis of new elements
This document contains a daily lesson log for an Earth and Life Science class taught from August 31 to September 2. The teacher, Nector Babasa, covers topics related to the origin and structure of the Earth, including the formation of the universe, the solar system, Earth's four subsystems, and the properties of rock-forming minerals. Each day's lesson follows a similar procedure: reviewing previous concepts, presenting new material, discussing examples, developing student mastery through questions, finding practical applications, and evaluating learning. Formative assessments include graphic organizers, essays, and concept maps. The goal is for students to understand cosmological and geological theories while developing critical thinking skills.
The lesson aims to teach students how to separate mixtures using different techniques like magnetic separation, filtration, and evaporation. Students will be challenged to separate a mixture containing iron filings, sand, and salt using these specific methods in the correct order. To assess learning, the teacher will observe students developing a plan of attack and carrying out the challenge, then have students summarize the separation process in a worksheet for homework. The activities allow students to apply what they have learned about separating mixtures over the past two lessons.
Åhörarkopior från Pauline Gibbons föreläsning på Symposium 2015:
http://www.andrasprak.su.se/konferenser-och-symposier/symposium-2015/program/what-counts-as-scaffolding-implications-for-language-teaching-and-learning-1.231365
The document contains daily lesson logs for a Practical Research 2 class over several weeks. It includes topics covered each day, learning competencies and objectives, learning resources, and methods of instruction and assessment. Some of the topics covered include course introduction, identifying inquiry and stating problems, learning from others/reviewing literature, and understanding data collection. Learning activities included group work, presentations, analyses, and workshops. Assessments included outputs, recitation, and worksheets. The logs were prepared and checked by the teacher and school administrators.
This daily lesson log from a grade 9 science teacher outlines the week's objectives and lessons on atomic structure and bonding. The objectives for the week are to understand ionic and covalent bonding through activities illustrating how ions are formed and modeling metallic bonding. Lessons cover writing electron configurations, relating valence electrons and properties, forming ions, and ionic and covalent bonding. Formative assessments evaluate the students' abilities to write configurations, describe bonding principles, and explain properties based on bonding type.
This materials science course introduces students to the fundamentals of atomic bonding, crystal structures, defects in metals, and the classes of materials including metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites. Students will learn basic diffusion mechanisms, metal solidification, phase diagrams, and heat treatment processes. The goal is for students to apply their knowledge of atomic bonding, crystal structures, and phase diagrams to understand and design materials and predict their physical and mechanical properties. Assessment includes tests, quizzes, assignments, and a final exam.
The document discusses the differences between metals, non-metals, and metalloids. It provides examples of each category of element from the periodic table and their distinguishing physical properties. A key difference mentioned is that metals are conductors of heat and electricity, while non-metals like those that are shiny but not conductive would be classified as metalloids. The document aims to help students understand how to classify elements based on their physical properties.
This document outlines the annual syllabus for Class VIII Science for the 2022-2023 session. It includes chapters on microorganisms, materials (metals and non-metals), forces and pressure, light, reproduction in animals, and characteristics of living organisms. For each chapter, it lists the content, learning outcomes, suggested hands-on activities, and worksheets from previous classes. The syllabus must be completed by specific dates in September 2022 and January 2023 for mid-term and annual exams respectively. The exams will assess students on the entire syllabus covered over the academic year.
Measures of Central Tendency-Mean, Median , Mode- Dr. Vikramjit SinghVikramjit Singh
This presentation discusses in details about different measures of central tendency like- mean, median, mode, Geometric Mean, Harmonic Mean and Weighted Mean.
This Slides presents different types of Parametric Test- like
T-test,
Parametric Test,
Assumption of Parametric Test,
Paired T Test,
One Sample T Test,
ANOVA,
ANCOVA,
Regression,
Two Way ANOVA,
Repeated Measure ANOVA,
Multiple Regression
Concept of Variables in Research by Vikramjit SinghVikramjit Singh
Different types of research variables have been explained here. Variables like Confounding Variables; Extraneous Variables; Intervening Variables; Independent Variables; Dependent Variables; Control Variables; Organisimic Variables; Criterion Variables; Predictive Variables; Study Variables; Categorical Variables; Discrete Variables; Ordinal Variables; Nominal Variables; Ratio Variables; Interval Variables; Dichotomous Variables etc.
This presentation deals with different characteristics of Research Tools its validity, reliability, Usability and other essential features of a good research tool.
Different Types of Research Tools , its uses and application has been explained here like on
Rating Scale,
Questionnaire,
Likert Scale,
Observation Schedule,
Interview Schedule,
Checklist,
Anecdotal Notes , Projective Techniques etc.
This document discusses different methods of sampling- probability sampling, and non-probability sampling. Under this sampling methods it also explain the details of sampling methods like- simple random sampling, cluster sampling, stratified random sampling, multi-stage sampling, systematic sampling, convenience sampling, quota sampling, snow-ball sampling, purposive sampling etc,. The document also suggests the characteristics of a good sample and precaution taken while doing sampling and interpretation on sample findings.
Correlational Research in Detail with all Steps- Dr. Vikramjit Singh.pdfVikramjit Singh
Correlational research examines relationships between variables without implying causation. It involves defining a research question, selecting variables, choosing an observational design, collecting data, performing statistical analyses to determine correlations, interpreting results, drawing conclusions, and reporting findings. Correlational coefficients indicate the strength and direction of relationships, ranging from -1 to 1, with 0 indicating no correlation. Interpreting correlations requires considering the coefficient, degrees of freedom, and p-value in the context of hypothesis testing.
This Presentation Talks about Descriptive Research, Its types, How it is different from Experimental Study. It discusses about different types of survey research, cohort Studies , trend studies, longitudinal Study
Experiments and Prospects of Globalisation Towards Higher Education in IndiaVikramjit Singh
The document discusses the impact of globalization on higher education in India. It notes that while India's education system has a long history, higher education has substantially improved both quantitatively and qualitatively since globalization. Globalization presents both opportunities and threats for developing countries like India, benefiting those who can access information but leaving behind those who cannot. The document examines India's preparedness to open its borders to foreign educational institutions.
1) The ICON model is a student-centered instructional design model based on constructivist learning theory. It involves students first using their cognitive skills to understand concepts or events, then reinforcing their understanding through collaboration with teachers and peers.
2) The model consists of various instructional phases where students observe, interpret, contextualize, develop skills through cognitive apprenticeship, collaborate, consider multiple interpretations, and apply their learning in multiple contexts.
3) The goal is for students to actively construct knowledge first through their own observations and interpretations, before consolidating their understanding with support from the teacher and other students.
E-Content-MCC-07-The System Analysis Approach to Curriculum Development.pdfVikramjit Singh
The document discusses the system analysis approach to curriculum development. It presents curriculum development as a systematic process that involves analyzing needs, setting goals and objectives, organizing content, selecting learning experiences, and evaluating outcomes. The system analysis approach views curriculum as a system and focuses on understanding all of its interconnected and interdependent elements for effective development.
This document discusses portfolio assessment and what goes into a portfolio. It provides definitions of portfolio assessment and explains that a portfolio is a collection of a student's work gathered over time that demonstrates learning and skills. There are two main types of portfolios discussed: working portfolios that include works in progress and finished samples used for assessment, and showcase portfolios that feature a student's best work. The document outlines what can be included in portfolios like classwork, reflections, and drafts, and explains their purpose is to authentically demonstrate a student's mastery of concepts.
E-Content-MCC-07- Humanistic Models of Curriculum Development.pdfVikramjit Singh
Humanistic models of curriculum evaluation focus on qualitative, holistic assessment rather than quantitative metrics. They emphasize understanding the human experience and capturing the multiple perspectives and realities in any given situation. Three key models discussed are Eisner's connoisseurship model, which uses rich description to portray educational programs; Stake's responsive evaluation model, which prioritizes informal communication over standardized tests; and the illuminative evaluation model, which aims to present a complete picture of a program through observation, inquiry, and explanation. The goal of humanistic approaches is to provide context and insight beyond numerical outcomes.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
5E model lesson plan.pdf
1. Lesson plan based on 5E model
By- Dr. Vikramjit Singh
Subject – Science Topic- Properties of metals and non-metals.
Class - X
Learning outcomes
i. Learner lists properties of metals and non-metals.
ii. Learner identifies metals and non-metals from the surroundings based on its properties.
iii. Learner classifies metals and non-metals.
iv. Learner cite uses of metals and non-metals in daily use in reference to their properties.
Learning Resources: Sample objects of metals and non-metals (Mg, Cu, Carbon (coal) etc.)
Stage - ENGAGE
STUDENT ACTIVITY
Students observe the flow of current in both
objects(Cu wire, Coal piece).
Student engage themselves to understand the
problem and ask related question for better
understanding.
Students identify the problem for further
investigation
TEACHER ACTIVITY
Teacher uses example of metal and non-metal
(Cu wire, Coal piece) to demonstrate the flow
of electric current.
Teacher raises inquiry on conduction and non-
conduction of electric current.
Teacher assigns the task on identification of
different properties of metal and non-metals
using the sample objects of metal an non-
metals,
Stage - EXPLORE
STUDENT ACTIVITY
Students using the sample objects
try to investigate the properties.
Students list out different properties of metal
and non-metals.
Students differentiate available materials in
two groups.
TEACHER ACTIVITY
Teacher scaffolds the students during their
investigation.
Teacher suggests strategies for the
exploration and group work.
Teacher provides material and objects
resources for investigation
Stage - EXPLAIN
STUDENT ACTIVITY
Student present their findings on properties of
metals and non-metals
Students cite reasons behind grouping the
object into metal and non-metal.
TEACHER ACTIVITY
Teacher corrects the properties and name
them as available in actual text like ductile,
malleable, fragile etc.
Teacher identifies learning gap and provides
meaningful input to address the gap.
2. Stage - ELABORATE
STUDENT ACTIVITY
Student cite different uses of metals and
non- metals based on their properties in
daily life.
Students identifies exceptional case of metal
and non-metal differing their general
properties.
TEACHER ACTIVITY
Teacher raises inquiry on uses of metal and
non- metal in daily life.
Teacher assists students in their task on
identification of exceptions.
Stage - EVALUATE
STUDENT ACTIVITY
Self-assessment
How much you rate your understanding on
properties of metal and non-metal on scale of
1- 5.
Peer assessment
How much you are satisfied with the group
presentation (Rate 1-5)
TEACHER ACTIVITY
1) Write two properties of metals.
2) Arrange the following into metals
and non-metals
Na, Zn, Mg, C, Ph, S