The 5E model is an inquiry-based teaching model that engages students in five phases of learning: engage, explore, explain, elaborate, and evaluate. In the engage phase, teachers use activities to pique students' curiosity and get them thinking about the topic. The explore phase involves hands-on activities for students to investigate. In explain, teachers provide direct instruction and address misconceptions. Elaborate has students apply their understanding. Finally, evaluate assesses student comprehension. The document provides examples of techniques and questions to use within each phase of the 5E model to actively involve students and support constructivist learning.
The 5 E's is an instructional model based on constructivism that has 5 phases - Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate. Each phase builds on the last with students first connecting new ideas to past knowledge, then exploring concepts through hands-on activities, explaining their understanding, expanding their knowledge by applying it to new examples, and finally evaluating their own learning. The model is intended to help students actively construct understanding rather than passively receive information from the teacher.
The 5E's is an instructional model based on the constructivist approach to learning, which says that learners build or construct new ideas on top of their old ideas. The 5 E's can be used with students of all ages, including adults. Each of the 5 E's describes a phase of learning, and each phase begins with the letter "E": Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate. The 5 E's allows students and teachers to experience common activities, to use and build on prior knowledge and experience, to construct meaning, and to continually assess their understanding of a concept.
In this model of learning, students learn in five sequential phases i.e. Engagement- Exploration-Explanation-Elaboration-Evaluation.
1) The inquiry training model describes an experiment using different types of mirrors to understand why an image in a convex mirror appears smaller than the original object.
2) Students are presented with a story of a princess seeing a smaller image of herself in a mirror on her birthday and must ask yes/no questions to gather information.
3) They perform experiments using convex, concave, and plane mirrors and observe that a convex mirror produces a smaller image, allowing them to determine that a convex mirror caused the princess' smaller reflection.
This document discusses the skill of stimulus variation, which involves deliberately changing teaching behaviors and activities to maintain student attention. It describes several techniques for stimulus variation, including movement within the classroom, gestures, modulated voice, different interaction styles, pausing, focusing on key points, and encouraging physical participation from students. The objectives of stimulus variation are to enhance student thinking, involvement, understanding, liveliness, and minimize boredom. Specific examples provided include moving around the classroom, using body language, varying the volume and tone of voice, and allowing students to participate at the board.
Action research is a method for teachers to study practical problems in education to improve school practices. It involves identifying an issue, analyzing causes, designing interventions, and drawing conclusions. Benefits include a focus on real school problems, teacher professional development, and improved collegiality. Key characteristics are that it studies practical problems scientifically, focuses on improving current practices, and involves teachers directly in research on their own classrooms.
CHEM Study and CBA : Salient features, merits and demeritsADITYA ARYA
CHEM study.
Chem study originated in 1960 at United States J.A Campbell was the project Director.
Chem Study employs inductive approach in which practical work precedes theory. The
main objectives of the course are
1) To diminish the separation between Scientist and teachers in the understanding of
Science.
2) To stimulate and prepare those high school students who planned to continue the
study of Chemistry in College in preparation for a professional career.
The materials produced under this project consists of a text, laboratory manual ,
teachers guide, two self instruction programmes two series of achievement tests,
26 basic films and 27 teacher training films.
Chemical Bond Approach (CBA)
CBA course was originated in 1959. Lawrence Strong was the founder of this
project. In CBA theory precedes practical work, ie, it is deductive in approach.
Important texts are Chemical system and investigating Chemical system. The concept of
bonding forms the central theme in C.B.A. The whole course is planned in such a
manner that experiments suggest the ideas to be tested and ideas to be tested suggest the
experiments to be setup.
This document discusses the skill of questioning. It identifies different types of questions like relevant/irrelevant, precise/imprecise, clear/unclear, and grammatically correct/incorrect questions. It also discusses higher and lower order questioning. Examples are provided to illustrate relevant vs irrelevant questions, precise vs imprecise questions, clear vs unclear questions, and grammatically correct vs incorrect questions. The document also discusses components of probing questions like prompting, seeking further information, redirecting, refocusing, and increasing critical awareness. Examples are given for each of these components. References for the material are provided at the end.
The 5 E's is an instructional model based on constructivism that has 5 phases - Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate. Each phase builds on the last with students first connecting new ideas to past knowledge, then exploring concepts through hands-on activities, explaining their understanding, expanding their knowledge by applying it to new examples, and finally evaluating their own learning. The model is intended to help students actively construct understanding rather than passively receive information from the teacher.
The 5E's is an instructional model based on the constructivist approach to learning, which says that learners build or construct new ideas on top of their old ideas. The 5 E's can be used with students of all ages, including adults. Each of the 5 E's describes a phase of learning, and each phase begins with the letter "E": Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate. The 5 E's allows students and teachers to experience common activities, to use and build on prior knowledge and experience, to construct meaning, and to continually assess their understanding of a concept.
In this model of learning, students learn in five sequential phases i.e. Engagement- Exploration-Explanation-Elaboration-Evaluation.
1) The inquiry training model describes an experiment using different types of mirrors to understand why an image in a convex mirror appears smaller than the original object.
2) Students are presented with a story of a princess seeing a smaller image of herself in a mirror on her birthday and must ask yes/no questions to gather information.
3) They perform experiments using convex, concave, and plane mirrors and observe that a convex mirror produces a smaller image, allowing them to determine that a convex mirror caused the princess' smaller reflection.
This document discusses the skill of stimulus variation, which involves deliberately changing teaching behaviors and activities to maintain student attention. It describes several techniques for stimulus variation, including movement within the classroom, gestures, modulated voice, different interaction styles, pausing, focusing on key points, and encouraging physical participation from students. The objectives of stimulus variation are to enhance student thinking, involvement, understanding, liveliness, and minimize boredom. Specific examples provided include moving around the classroom, using body language, varying the volume and tone of voice, and allowing students to participate at the board.
Action research is a method for teachers to study practical problems in education to improve school practices. It involves identifying an issue, analyzing causes, designing interventions, and drawing conclusions. Benefits include a focus on real school problems, teacher professional development, and improved collegiality. Key characteristics are that it studies practical problems scientifically, focuses on improving current practices, and involves teachers directly in research on their own classrooms.
CHEM Study and CBA : Salient features, merits and demeritsADITYA ARYA
CHEM study.
Chem study originated in 1960 at United States J.A Campbell was the project Director.
Chem Study employs inductive approach in which practical work precedes theory. The
main objectives of the course are
1) To diminish the separation between Scientist and teachers in the understanding of
Science.
2) To stimulate and prepare those high school students who planned to continue the
study of Chemistry in College in preparation for a professional career.
The materials produced under this project consists of a text, laboratory manual ,
teachers guide, two self instruction programmes two series of achievement tests,
26 basic films and 27 teacher training films.
Chemical Bond Approach (CBA)
CBA course was originated in 1959. Lawrence Strong was the founder of this
project. In CBA theory precedes practical work, ie, it is deductive in approach.
Important texts are Chemical system and investigating Chemical system. The concept of
bonding forms the central theme in C.B.A. The whole course is planned in such a
manner that experiments suggest the ideas to be tested and ideas to be tested suggest the
experiments to be setup.
This document discusses the skill of questioning. It identifies different types of questions like relevant/irrelevant, precise/imprecise, clear/unclear, and grammatically correct/incorrect questions. It also discusses higher and lower order questioning. Examples are provided to illustrate relevant vs irrelevant questions, precise vs imprecise questions, clear vs unclear questions, and grammatically correct vs incorrect questions. The document also discusses components of probing questions like prompting, seeking further information, redirecting, refocusing, and increasing critical awareness. Examples are given for each of these components. References for the material are provided at the end.
1) The document discusses content analysis and pedagogical analysis. Content analysis is a research technique used to analyze text and determine the presence of words, concepts, themes. Pedagogical analysis involves breaking down the content into smaller units and determining instructional objectives, teaching methods, and evaluation devices.
2) The key steps of pedagogical analysis are dividing content into sub-units, determining previous knowledge required, setting objectives, selecting teaching strategies like methods and aids, providing examples, and creating assessment items.
3) Pedagogical analysis helps ensure effective teaching by comprehensively analyzing tasks, strategies, and goals to improve delivery of information.
Meaning of interaction
Classroom inetraction(Characterstics, types and objectives)
Interaction Analysis
Classroom Interaction Analysis
Flanders Interaction Analysis
Advantages of FIACS
Limitations of FIACS
- Dr. Omprakash H M is the Programme Co-ordinator at the School of Education and Training at the Central University of Karnataka in Kadaganchi, Kalaburagi- 585 311, Karnataka.
- The document discusses the 5E instructional model of ENGAGE, EXPLORE, EXPLAIN, ELABORATE, and EVALUATE and provides examples of how technology can be integrated into each stage.
- It also provides an example lesson plan template formatted according to the 5E model and including suggestions for how technology could enhance the lesson at each stage.
Aims and objectives of teaching in physical scienceJIPSA MOHAN
The document discusses the aims and objectives of teaching physical science in secondary school. It states that the main purpose is to provide students with basic knowledge of physical science needed for further study in modern science and technology. It also aims to develop students' experimental skills, ability to think, and use of mathematics to solve problems. The study of physical science can benefit fields like industry, defense, and agriculture. Objectives should control classroom instruction and be written in measurable terms for each instructional unit in order to effectively teach students physical science concepts and theories.
The document discusses models of teaching proposed by Bruce Joyce and Marsha Weil. It aims to provide different teaching strategies to match various learning styles. Joyce and Weil developed several teaching models consisting of guidelines for designing educational activities and environments to achieve learning goals. The models fall into four families - information processing, personal, social interaction, and behavior modification. Each model has elements like focus, syntax, social system, and principles of reaction. One example provided is the concept attainment model, which helps teach concepts by having students categorize examples and form hypotheses to understand attributes and rules.
The document discusses the importance of closure in teaching. It defines closure as indispensable for ensuring lessons have their full effect on learners. There are three types of closure: instructional closure occurs when the teacher links new knowledge to past knowledge; cognitive closure is reached when students make this link themselves; and social closure gives students a sense of achievement and encouragement. The document outlines several ways to achieve good closure, such as linking lessons to objectives and familiar concepts, reviewing and summarizing key points, providing follow-up resources, and evaluating student learning through questions and activities.
This model guides teachers to go to the depth of the content. And helps students to attain new concepts. So the model has a great attribute on teaching -learning process.
2 Concept Attainment Model Lesson Note Science.docxSamruddhi Chepe
A lesson plan provides you with a general outline of your teaching goals, learning objectives, and means to accomplish them, and is by no means exhaustive. A productive lesson is not one in which everything goes exactly as planned, but one in which both students and instructor learn from each other.
Lesson content acts as the backbone of any learning experience. It gives the necessary information and guidance for learners to grasp new concepts, acquire skills, and broaden their understanding of the subject matter. Well-designed and engaging lesson content lays the foundation for effective teaching and learning.
A successful lesson plan addresses and integrates three key components: Learning Objectives Learning activities Assessment to check for student understanding A lesson plan provides you with a general outline of your teaching goals, learning objectives, and means to accomplish them, and is by no means exhaustive.
Science Method Lesson Plans for CAM, Integrated Lesson, Journey Method, Inductive, Constructivist, Herbartian Approach, 5 E, Inquiry Training Model, Role Paly are all provided for the benefit of students. 8 elements of lesson plans
Grade level and subject. One of the first sections of a lesson is the grade level and subject of the lesson you're going to teach. ...
Type of lesson. This is a brief section that explains the type of lesson you're going to be teaching. ...
Duration. ...
Topic. ...
Objective. ...
Materials. ...
Directions. ...
Assessment. A good daily lesson plan will include at least the following:
Introduction. The beginning of the lesson should engage the students' attention and focus on the topic. ...
Lesson development. Teachers should make students aware of the intended learning outcomes of the lesson. ...
Assessment activities. ...
Wrap up:
A lesson objective (or a teaching objective or a learning objective) is what the teacher wants the children to have learned or achieved by the end of a lesson. It's also known as a WALT (We Are Learning To).
Providing all these lesson notes for easy comprehension and reference purpose.
This document contains a lesson plan template for a pupil teacher. The template includes sections for key concepts, learning objectives, teaching aids, and the 5E instructional model stages of engage, explore, explain, elaborate, and evaluate. For each stage, it lists the teacher's role and student activity. The plan also includes space for feedback from a supervisor using a 5-point scale to grade descriptors like engaging introduction, exploration opportunities, clarification of concepts, reinforcement activities, and inclusion of formative and summative assessments.
Each of the 5 E's describes a phase of learning, and each phase begins with the letter "E": Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate. The 5 E's allows students and teachers to experience common activities, to use and build on prior knowledge and experience, to construct meaning, and to continually assess their understanding of a concept.
The document discusses different types of questions:
- Open-ended questions cannot be answered with "yes" or "no" and require longer responses. Good open questions ask about experiences, processes, and opinions.
- Diagnostic questions assess a student's understanding and can reveal misconceptions.
- Information questions, also called "Wh-" questions, seek specific facts about who, what, when, where, and why.
- Challenging questions have no pre-determined answers and assess skills like problem-solving.
- Action questions stimulate problem-solving and next steps to address real-life issues.
- Sequence questions require ordering or ranking multiple items in the correct sequence.
- Generalization questions
Drill work is an important technique in teaching mathematics as it develops speed and accuracy through repetition. However, drill work has disadvantages if it becomes boring or takes too much time away from other techniques. To make drill work effective, it should be brief, interesting, and distributed over time with opportunities for students. While drill work improves basic skills, it is not optimal for developing logical thinking or problem solving abilities. Other techniques like fact fluency that encourage exploration and real-world application may be more efficient ways to improve students' mathematics skills.
The document discusses the concept of hidden curriculum, which refers to the unstated lessons, values, and perspectives that students learn in school. It is defined as the informal and often unintended lessons learned from factors like social structures, teacher behavior, rules, and cultural expectations in the school environment. Some key aspects that contribute to the hidden curriculum are peer pressure, cultural values promoted by the school, curricular topics, teaching strategies, and institutional rules. The hidden curriculum can positively or negatively influence students' development depending on the messages communicated.
Aims & objectives of teaching biological scienceBeulahJayarani
The document discusses the aims and objectives of teaching biological science. It begins by defining biology as the study of life and living organisms, including their various structures, functions, growth, evolution and interactions. It then outlines several key objectives of teaching biology, including helping students acquire knowledge of biological facts and principles, develop scientific skills and attitudes, and appreciate the relationships between science, technology and society. Overall, the goals are to encourage curiosity about the natural world and nurture critical thinking skills.
The document outlines the steps of the scientific method which include forming a question, developing a hypothesis, making a prediction, identifying variables, creating a materials list and experiment plan, carrying out the experiment, analyzing results, and drawing a conclusion. It discusses that the scientific method involves manipulating a variable to see its effect on another. Benefits are that it develops problem solving skills while drawbacks are that it requires time and resources and may not be suitable for all students.
Hardware, software and systems approach to educationalAtul Thakur
The document discusses three approaches to educational technology: hardware, software, and systems.
The hardware approach focuses on developing electro-mechanical equipment like films and computers to mechanize the teaching process. The software approach uses principles of psychology for behavior modification through programs and materials. The systems approach views education as an interacting system and focuses on specific objectives, appropriate media, learner characteristics, and continuous evaluation.
It discribes about what is unit plan, definition of unit plan, Characteristics of a Good Unit, Steps in Unit Planning - i. Content analysis, ii. Objectives and specifications, iii. Learning activities & iv. Testing procedures. MODEL UNIT PLANNING, Advantages of Unit Planning & CONCLUSION.
The document describes the inquiry method of education. It discusses that the inquiry method is student-centered and focuses on asking questions to drive learning. It outlines three phases of inquiry-based learning: interaction, clarification, and questioning. For each phase, it provides details on the activities and tone. It also discusses the merits, including that it allows students to learn independently and creatively. The demerits are that it is time-consuming, requires a creative teacher, and not all students may benefit equally.
This is the 3rd in a series of 15 webinar modules reference material for Pedagogical Conten Knowledge (PCK) for Lao Teacher Training of the Ministry of Education and Sports, Lao PDR, with assistance from the Education for Employment Sector Development Project (EESDP) with the Asian Development Bank. This initiative is a convergence effort of the Department of General Education (DGE), Research Institute for Educational Sciences (RIES), the Dept. of Teacher Training (DTE) and the Institute For Education Administration Development (IFEAD). Packaged by Project Implementation Consultant (PIC) Intem Philippines.
The document discusses instructional design and different instructional design models. It defines instructional design as a systematic process involving teachers, learners, materials, and the learning environment to achieve learning goals. Two common instructional design models are presented - the ADDIE model and Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction. The ADDIE model involves five phases: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Gagne's Nine Events include gaining attention, informing learners of objectives, stimulating recall of prior learning, presenting the content, providing learning guidance, eliciting performance, providing feedback, assessing performance, and enhancing retention and transfer.
1) The document discusses content analysis and pedagogical analysis. Content analysis is a research technique used to analyze text and determine the presence of words, concepts, themes. Pedagogical analysis involves breaking down the content into smaller units and determining instructional objectives, teaching methods, and evaluation devices.
2) The key steps of pedagogical analysis are dividing content into sub-units, determining previous knowledge required, setting objectives, selecting teaching strategies like methods and aids, providing examples, and creating assessment items.
3) Pedagogical analysis helps ensure effective teaching by comprehensively analyzing tasks, strategies, and goals to improve delivery of information.
Meaning of interaction
Classroom inetraction(Characterstics, types and objectives)
Interaction Analysis
Classroom Interaction Analysis
Flanders Interaction Analysis
Advantages of FIACS
Limitations of FIACS
- Dr. Omprakash H M is the Programme Co-ordinator at the School of Education and Training at the Central University of Karnataka in Kadaganchi, Kalaburagi- 585 311, Karnataka.
- The document discusses the 5E instructional model of ENGAGE, EXPLORE, EXPLAIN, ELABORATE, and EVALUATE and provides examples of how technology can be integrated into each stage.
- It also provides an example lesson plan template formatted according to the 5E model and including suggestions for how technology could enhance the lesson at each stage.
Aims and objectives of teaching in physical scienceJIPSA MOHAN
The document discusses the aims and objectives of teaching physical science in secondary school. It states that the main purpose is to provide students with basic knowledge of physical science needed for further study in modern science and technology. It also aims to develop students' experimental skills, ability to think, and use of mathematics to solve problems. The study of physical science can benefit fields like industry, defense, and agriculture. Objectives should control classroom instruction and be written in measurable terms for each instructional unit in order to effectively teach students physical science concepts and theories.
The document discusses models of teaching proposed by Bruce Joyce and Marsha Weil. It aims to provide different teaching strategies to match various learning styles. Joyce and Weil developed several teaching models consisting of guidelines for designing educational activities and environments to achieve learning goals. The models fall into four families - information processing, personal, social interaction, and behavior modification. Each model has elements like focus, syntax, social system, and principles of reaction. One example provided is the concept attainment model, which helps teach concepts by having students categorize examples and form hypotheses to understand attributes and rules.
The document discusses the importance of closure in teaching. It defines closure as indispensable for ensuring lessons have their full effect on learners. There are three types of closure: instructional closure occurs when the teacher links new knowledge to past knowledge; cognitive closure is reached when students make this link themselves; and social closure gives students a sense of achievement and encouragement. The document outlines several ways to achieve good closure, such as linking lessons to objectives and familiar concepts, reviewing and summarizing key points, providing follow-up resources, and evaluating student learning through questions and activities.
This model guides teachers to go to the depth of the content. And helps students to attain new concepts. So the model has a great attribute on teaching -learning process.
2 Concept Attainment Model Lesson Note Science.docxSamruddhi Chepe
A lesson plan provides you with a general outline of your teaching goals, learning objectives, and means to accomplish them, and is by no means exhaustive. A productive lesson is not one in which everything goes exactly as planned, but one in which both students and instructor learn from each other.
Lesson content acts as the backbone of any learning experience. It gives the necessary information and guidance for learners to grasp new concepts, acquire skills, and broaden their understanding of the subject matter. Well-designed and engaging lesson content lays the foundation for effective teaching and learning.
A successful lesson plan addresses and integrates three key components: Learning Objectives Learning activities Assessment to check for student understanding A lesson plan provides you with a general outline of your teaching goals, learning objectives, and means to accomplish them, and is by no means exhaustive.
Science Method Lesson Plans for CAM, Integrated Lesson, Journey Method, Inductive, Constructivist, Herbartian Approach, 5 E, Inquiry Training Model, Role Paly are all provided for the benefit of students. 8 elements of lesson plans
Grade level and subject. One of the first sections of a lesson is the grade level and subject of the lesson you're going to teach. ...
Type of lesson. This is a brief section that explains the type of lesson you're going to be teaching. ...
Duration. ...
Topic. ...
Objective. ...
Materials. ...
Directions. ...
Assessment. A good daily lesson plan will include at least the following:
Introduction. The beginning of the lesson should engage the students' attention and focus on the topic. ...
Lesson development. Teachers should make students aware of the intended learning outcomes of the lesson. ...
Assessment activities. ...
Wrap up:
A lesson objective (or a teaching objective or a learning objective) is what the teacher wants the children to have learned or achieved by the end of a lesson. It's also known as a WALT (We Are Learning To).
Providing all these lesson notes for easy comprehension and reference purpose.
This document contains a lesson plan template for a pupil teacher. The template includes sections for key concepts, learning objectives, teaching aids, and the 5E instructional model stages of engage, explore, explain, elaborate, and evaluate. For each stage, it lists the teacher's role and student activity. The plan also includes space for feedback from a supervisor using a 5-point scale to grade descriptors like engaging introduction, exploration opportunities, clarification of concepts, reinforcement activities, and inclusion of formative and summative assessments.
Each of the 5 E's describes a phase of learning, and each phase begins with the letter "E": Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate. The 5 E's allows students and teachers to experience common activities, to use and build on prior knowledge and experience, to construct meaning, and to continually assess their understanding of a concept.
The document discusses different types of questions:
- Open-ended questions cannot be answered with "yes" or "no" and require longer responses. Good open questions ask about experiences, processes, and opinions.
- Diagnostic questions assess a student's understanding and can reveal misconceptions.
- Information questions, also called "Wh-" questions, seek specific facts about who, what, when, where, and why.
- Challenging questions have no pre-determined answers and assess skills like problem-solving.
- Action questions stimulate problem-solving and next steps to address real-life issues.
- Sequence questions require ordering or ranking multiple items in the correct sequence.
- Generalization questions
Drill work is an important technique in teaching mathematics as it develops speed and accuracy through repetition. However, drill work has disadvantages if it becomes boring or takes too much time away from other techniques. To make drill work effective, it should be brief, interesting, and distributed over time with opportunities for students. While drill work improves basic skills, it is not optimal for developing logical thinking or problem solving abilities. Other techniques like fact fluency that encourage exploration and real-world application may be more efficient ways to improve students' mathematics skills.
The document discusses the concept of hidden curriculum, which refers to the unstated lessons, values, and perspectives that students learn in school. It is defined as the informal and often unintended lessons learned from factors like social structures, teacher behavior, rules, and cultural expectations in the school environment. Some key aspects that contribute to the hidden curriculum are peer pressure, cultural values promoted by the school, curricular topics, teaching strategies, and institutional rules. The hidden curriculum can positively or negatively influence students' development depending on the messages communicated.
Aims & objectives of teaching biological scienceBeulahJayarani
The document discusses the aims and objectives of teaching biological science. It begins by defining biology as the study of life and living organisms, including their various structures, functions, growth, evolution and interactions. It then outlines several key objectives of teaching biology, including helping students acquire knowledge of biological facts and principles, develop scientific skills and attitudes, and appreciate the relationships between science, technology and society. Overall, the goals are to encourage curiosity about the natural world and nurture critical thinking skills.
The document outlines the steps of the scientific method which include forming a question, developing a hypothesis, making a prediction, identifying variables, creating a materials list and experiment plan, carrying out the experiment, analyzing results, and drawing a conclusion. It discusses that the scientific method involves manipulating a variable to see its effect on another. Benefits are that it develops problem solving skills while drawbacks are that it requires time and resources and may not be suitable for all students.
Hardware, software and systems approach to educationalAtul Thakur
The document discusses three approaches to educational technology: hardware, software, and systems.
The hardware approach focuses on developing electro-mechanical equipment like films and computers to mechanize the teaching process. The software approach uses principles of psychology for behavior modification through programs and materials. The systems approach views education as an interacting system and focuses on specific objectives, appropriate media, learner characteristics, and continuous evaluation.
It discribes about what is unit plan, definition of unit plan, Characteristics of a Good Unit, Steps in Unit Planning - i. Content analysis, ii. Objectives and specifications, iii. Learning activities & iv. Testing procedures. MODEL UNIT PLANNING, Advantages of Unit Planning & CONCLUSION.
The document describes the inquiry method of education. It discusses that the inquiry method is student-centered and focuses on asking questions to drive learning. It outlines three phases of inquiry-based learning: interaction, clarification, and questioning. For each phase, it provides details on the activities and tone. It also discusses the merits, including that it allows students to learn independently and creatively. The demerits are that it is time-consuming, requires a creative teacher, and not all students may benefit equally.
This is the 3rd in a series of 15 webinar modules reference material for Pedagogical Conten Knowledge (PCK) for Lao Teacher Training of the Ministry of Education and Sports, Lao PDR, with assistance from the Education for Employment Sector Development Project (EESDP) with the Asian Development Bank. This initiative is a convergence effort of the Department of General Education (DGE), Research Institute for Educational Sciences (RIES), the Dept. of Teacher Training (DTE) and the Institute For Education Administration Development (IFEAD). Packaged by Project Implementation Consultant (PIC) Intem Philippines.
The document discusses instructional design and different instructional design models. It defines instructional design as a systematic process involving teachers, learners, materials, and the learning environment to achieve learning goals. Two common instructional design models are presented - the ADDIE model and Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction. The ADDIE model involves five phases: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Gagne's Nine Events include gaining attention, informing learners of objectives, stimulating recall of prior learning, presenting the content, providing learning guidance, eliciting performance, providing feedback, assessing performance, and enhancing retention and transfer.
The backward design model comprises three stages:
I. Identify desired results
II. Determine acceptable evidence
III. Plan learning experiences and instruction. Once desired results and evidence are determined, a lesson plan can be developed to help students reach the objectives. Wiggins and McTighe's "WHERE" approach is used in planning instruction and experiences.
April washburn eed 509 spring 2016 chapter 10 the inquiry modelApril Washburn
The document discusses the inquiry model of instruction. It defines the inquiry model as a process-oriented model that teaches students skills for systematically answering important questions. The inquiry model involves engaging students through active collaboration. It can be used across different subject areas and education levels.
The document then describes the key elements of the inquiry model process. It involves posing a question, forming a hypothesis, gathering data, assessing the hypothesis, generalizing findings, and analyzing the process. There are four levels of inquiry that vary the amount of teacher guidance provided. Technology can support various stages of planning, implementing, and assessing inquiry lessons. Differentiating instruction content, process and products allows the model to meet varied student needs.
The document discusses going beyond behavioral objectives in curriculum planning to include problem-solving and constructivism. It argues that problem-solving objectives and expressive activities have advantages over behavioral objectives by being more reflective of real-life problems, integrating multiple domains, and allowing for more student input and open-ended learning. The document provides tips for writing problem-solving objectives and guidelines for constructivist learning, including engaging students in identifying problems, modeling problem-solving processes, encouraging independence, and being sensitive to student confidence levels.
The document describes Lumen Learning's project to develop next generation open courseware using an agile learning design approach. The goal is to create high-quality course materials targeting disadvantaged learners through personalized learning experiences. Key elements of the courseware include mastery learning, personalization, open educational resources, assessments as learning activities, and nurturing the faculty-student connection. The project is testing hypotheses around Bloom's 2 sigma tutoring effect and mastery versus time-based learning. An initial research focus is on the mastery learning model and its connection to authentic assessment. The courseware also leverages a learning lab for continuous improvement through collecting and analyzing student data.
The document describes a 7E instructional model lesson plan on seatbelts. It begins by eliciting students' prior knowledge about seatbelt design. Students then engage with videos of crash tests and explore seatbelt design through experiments with clay figures and wire belts. They explain their observations using Newton's laws of motion. Later phases have students elaborate on better belt designs, evaluate belts for racing cars, and extend their learning to explore how airbags work. The 7E model is used to guide students through each stage of inquiry on the topic of seatbelt safety design.
This document discusses assessment for learning and formative assessment. It outlines the key principles of assessment for learning, including that it should be part of effective planning, focus on how students learn, and promote commitment to learning goals. The four basic elements of assessment for learning are sharing learning goals, effective questioning, self and peer evaluation, and effective feedback. Teachers should utilize strategies like these to understand students' progress and inform next steps in instruction. The overall goal of assessment for learning is to help both students and teachers know how to improve learning.
This document outlines an agenda and materials for a training workshop on assessment for learning. The workshop will cover:
1. Key principles of formative and summative assessment, including using assessment to provide feedback and adjust teaching.
2. Different teaching contexts and how to plan for various learning styles using formative assessment strategies like questioning, self-assessment, and providing feedback.
3. The role of school and subject leadership in supporting assessment for learning.
The workshop aims to help educators better understand assessment for learning and how to implement practices that actively involve students in assessing their own learning.
This is the 8th in a series of 15 webinar modules reference material for Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) for Lao Teacher Training of the Ministry of Education and Sports, Lao PDR, with assistance from the Education for Employment Sector Development Project (EESDP) with the Asian Development Bank. This initiative is a convergence effort of the Department of General Education (DGE), Research Institute for Educational Sciences (RIES), the Dept. of Teacher Training (DTE) and the Institute For Education Administration Development (IFEAD). Packaged by Project Implementation Consultant (PIC) Intem Philippines.
Assessment in education how to writing a questionthuytangTngThThy
Effective questioning is at the heart of teaching and learning. Teachers should use a variety of questioning approaches, including closed and open questions, to check understanding, stimulate thinking, and promote discussion. Questions should be linked to learning outcomes and success criteria. It is important to allow wait time after asking questions and encourage responses from all students. Using Bloom's Taxonomy can help teachers ask questions that promote higher-order thinking skills.
The document discusses pedagogical approaches used in the K to 12 curriculum in the Philippines, specifically constructivism. It provides information on constructivism including key thinkers like Piaget, Bruner, and Vygotsky. Characteristics of a constructivist classroom are presented, which emphasize active, collaborative, reflective, and inquiry-based learning. The roles of teachers in a constructivist environment include facilitating discussion and helping students construct their own understandings. Approaches like problem-based learning and strategies like Predict-Observe-Explain modeling promote constructivism. Assessment in a constructivist classroom can involve anecdotal records, portfolios, rubrics and other authentic methods.
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1. 5E Model Teaching
&Lesson plan
CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACH TO LEARNING
BY: Dr. Rakhi Chitnis
SSRVM,Indore
2.
3. Does the current incarnation actually work to support the NGSS (Next
Generation Science Standards) and deepen STEM (science, technology,
engineering and math) learning in our students?
However, it’s important to pose the question:
According to constructivist learning theory, knowledge is
constructed as students integrate new information with their
pre-existing knowledge base.
4. Effective learning cycles involve three key elements:
Term introduction
Exploration
Concept application
The findings of Atkin and Karplus directly informed the creation of the 5E
Model, which focuses on allowing students to understand a concept over
time through a series of established steps, or phases.
These phases include:
Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate.
Research suggests that there is a set order of events that
facilitates learning, known as a learning cycle.
5. WHY USE THE 5E MODEL?
TRADITIONAL METHODS OF INSTRUCTION 5E MODEL FOR SCIENCE INSTRUCTION
In the traditional method, students
are passive recipients of information
delivered by their teachers.
The 5E Model of Instruction is an
inquiry-based model, where students
are active participants.
The teacher is the center of the lesson. It is student-led, with the teacher
acting mainly as the facilitator.
Students learn through the textbook, read
the passage, and answer questions.
Through open-ended questions, real-
life experiences, guided investigations,
hands-on projects and research
They are unable to understand the many
facts of the topic .
students gain a deep understanding of
the scientific topics that are covered in
the unit.
The student is largely responsible for their own learning in an inquiry-based
model of instruction.
7. This phase of the 5 E's starts the process.
• An "engage" activity should do the following:
• Make connections between past and present learning experiences.
• Anticipate activities and focus students' thinking on the learning outcomes of
current activities.
• Students should become mentally engaged in the concept, process, or skill to be
learned.
E-ENGAGE
8. TYPES OF ACTIVITIES THAT ENGAGE STUDENTS
• SHOW A SHORT VIDEO CLIP OF THE
TOPIC
This should not define the topic or vocabulary, but it should
generate high interest.
• CREATE A POLL AND GRAPH
STUDENT RESPONSES IN REAL
TIME
Catch student interest (using video, pictures, question), and then
have them answer their question using Google Forms or some
other survey tool. Create a bar graph from the data
• VISIT A WEBCAM This is especially useful when the teacher is introducing a
topic in life science, as there are numerous web cameras
on bird nests, zoo enclosures, and wildlife refuges.
• USE AN ONLINE CONCEPT
MAPPING TOOL
Mindmeister is a great website where students can create a
digital concept map. Link concepts that are related, and create
new branches easily. Alternatively, groups of students can
create a concept map on paper
9. TYPES OF QUESTIONS THAT ENGAGE
STUDENTS
•Some questions that engage the student may be:
•What are your experiences with ________________?
•What do you know about ___________________?
•What do you not yet know about ________________?
•What have you heard about _______________ that you are not sure is true?
•What would you like to learn about ______________?
•What sort of investigation would you need to do in order to find out about
____________?
•Why do you think ________________ happened?
10. • The purpose for the EXPLORE stage is to get students involved in the
topic
• providing them with a chance to build their own understanding.
• In the EXPLORATION stage the students have the opportunity to get
directly involved with phenomena and materials.
• As they work together in teams, students build a set of common
experiences which prompts sharing and communicating.
EXPLORATION
11. TYPES OF ACTIVITIES THAT ENCOURAGE STUDENT
EXPLORATION
• LABORATORY INVESTIGATION
Pose a simple question and offer a range of materials that
students can use to investigate the problem.
• CREATING A MODEL
Have the students create a 2-D or 3-D diagram or model of
what they know without defining key terms. The teacher asks
open-ended questions, helping students to consider different
aspects of the model they are creating.
• OBSERVATION STATION
Students observe a set of objects or a demonstration of
the topic. The teacher asks carefully constructs questions
to lead them through the observation
• SOLVING A PROBLEM
Describe a real-world problem within the topic the teacher
is introducing. Students will consider what they know
about the topic and come up with a solution to the
problem.
12. In the exploration phase, the teacher is asking broad, open-ended questions. They are somewhat more
direct than the engage questions. Examples of open-ended questions are:
•What if ______________ ?
•Have you considered what might happen when you ____________________ ?
•Why do you suppose _____?
•What might you do to find the answer to ____________________________ ?
•Is there any information you do not yet have? Where could you find this information?
•What might happen if you __________________ ?
•Why did you decide to _____________________ ?
•What patterns did you notice?
TYPES OF QUESTIONS THAT ENCOURAGE STUDENT
EXPLORATION
13. E-EXPLAIN
• This is the phase where direct instruction takes place and misconceptions
are explicitly addressed.
• Students learn to describe their observations and interpret what they
are seeing.
• They offer their own rationale for their conclusions.
• The teacher helps students to develop their higher-order thinking skills, as
they learn to analyze and interpret data, as well as support and justify their
conclusions.
• The teacher provides, either directly or through written sources, the
information necessary for students to understand the topic.
14. TYPES OF ACTIVITIES THAT LEAD STUDENTS THROUGH THE
EXPLANATION PHASE
• ORAL OR VIDEO PRESENTATION Students put together an oral or video presentation. In the
presentation, students present their analyses and
conclusions, supporting their ideas with evidence
• REPORT
Students write a report. Combining their experiences with
what they have learned in this phase
• READ AN INFORMATIONAL TEXT
The teacher provides sources for students to read.
Students may read selections from a textbook, web page, or
article.
• CONCEPT MAP
Students revisit the concept map from the Engagement
phase and add to it, change it, and make new connections.
15. TYPES OF QUESTIONS FOR THE EXPLANATION
PHASE
These questions are along the lines of:
•What patterns did you notice?
•Why do you think that ___________________
•What evidence do you have of this? Can you think what else might have caused it to
happen?
•Why do you think ____________?
•What did you expect to find? Why? Why do you think your observations were different
from your expectations?
•How can you explain _________________ ? Do you think that there might be another
explanation for it?
16. E-ELABORATE
• This phase Provide students the opportunity to extend what
they know.
• This allows students to organize and reinforce what they have
learned.
• students develop deeper and broader understanding, more
information, and adequate skills.
• Students apply their understanding of the concept by conducting
additional activities.
17. TYPES OF ACTIVITIES THAT LEAD STUDENTS IN EXTENDING THE TOPIC
• CLASSIFY OBJECTS OR SITUATIONS
Students may classify objects or situations. Given what they have
learned, students will make connections between and organize objects
into groups or categories.
• CONDUCT A DESCRIPTIVE
INVESTIGATION
The teacher gives the students a research question. Groups of
students come up with procedures for and carry out the investigation.
• REVISIT PREVIOUS
INVESTIGATIONS
They then conduct the investigation, analyze data, and draw
conclusions using their newly acquired scientific knowledge and
vocabulary.
• SOLVE REAL -WORLD PROBLEMS
Students can design a solution or investigation into that topic. Using
what they have learned in the Explain phase, students apply this
knowledge to explaining the problem and finding a solution.
18. TYPES OF QUESTIONS CAN BE ASKED
•What do you already know about _____________ ? How do you think this can be applied to
_____________?
•What would happen if ________________________ ?
•Why do you think that ___________________ ? What evidence do you have of this? Can you think
what else might have caused it to happen?
•What are the similarities between _________________ and _________________? Why do you think
this is?
•What are the differences between _________________ and _________________? Why do you
think this is?
•How can you explain _________________ ? Do you think that there might be another explanation for
it?
•Where can we use this concept in real life?
EXTENSION IS CONTENT “CEMENT”
19. E-EVALUATE
• Self-evaluation is an important piece of their total assessment.
• The evaluation phase encourages students to assess their understanding and abilities and provides
opportunities for teachers to evaluate student progress toward achieving the educational objectives.
• This is the time to find out if there may be concepts that need firming up or need to be
revisited.
• The teacher-led evaluation may be done formally or informally. Informal assessment has been
done.
• Formal assessment can be done using alternative strategies or using a formal summative
assessment. Worksheets, quizzes, and unit tests can be given during this phase.
20. • SELF-ASSESSMENT TOOL WITH A
RUBRIC
TYPES OF ACTIVITIES FOR EVALUATING STUDENT
The student can evaluate his or her learning using a self-
assessment tool. This might be a demonstration, essay
question(s), or other open-ended question.
.
• GRAPHIC ORGANIZER
The student can use a graphic organizer to present the
information he or she learned. This can be in the form of a
drawing, diagram, map, graph, flow chart, or concept chart.
• CONSTRUCT A MODEL Students can construct a three dimensional model of the
topic. This can be a scale model or diorama. Each part will be
labeled.
• ASK NEXT STEP QUESTIONS
Students ask the “next steps” question. They identify the topic
that would logically flow from this one. They then design an
investigation and/or experiment to study this topic and find
answers.
21. TYPES OF QUESTIONS FOR THE EVALUATION
PHASE
•List four things you know about ________________________.
•Something I would like to know more about is ________________________.
•Why does ________________________ happen?
•What are the similarities between _________________ and _________________? Why is this?
•What are the differences between _________________ and _________________? Why is this?
•Explain _________________ .
•Define __________________.
•Why do you think __________________? What evidence do you have?
•How would you solve this __________________ real-world problem?
24. How to Use the 5E Model With Blended Learning
5E Technology Connection
ENGAGE
Activities that capture the students’ attention,
stimulate their thinking, and help them access
prior knowledge.
Problem-based Learning (PBL) component or
Online Simulation
_ Collaborative Projects with Google Apps
_ Concept map creation
_Milanote Storyboarding Tool
_ Create interactive web sites that others can
connect and interact with.
_ Create video/audio explorations of a topic,
responding to questions.
EXPLORE
Enable students to explore their ideas, singly and
in groups, in classroom or at a distance.
Video
_ Blog or Google Sites
_ Podcast/Vodcast
_ Data collection (Google Form/Sheet)
25. 5E Technology Connection
EXPLAIN
Students acquire opportunities to
connect their previous experiences with
current learning and to make conceptual
sense of the main ideas of the topic
being studied.
Digital storytelling
_ Podcasting/Vidcasting
_ Presentation (Google Slides)
_ Blog or Google Sites
_ Collaborative Product Creation
ELABORATE
Students apply or extend previously
introduced concepts and experiences to
new situations. Students apply their
knowledge to real world applications.
Forum (Google Classroom)
_ Product creation
_ Virtual field trip
_ Ask an Expert video chat
EVALUATE
Students, with their teachers, review and
assess what they have learned and how
they have learned it. Students can be
given a summative assessment to
demonstrate what they know and can do.
Video feedback on product
_ OneNote notebook with feedback
26. Teacher's Role and Actions in the 5E Teaching Model
"5E"s Consistent with Model Inconsistent with Model
Engage • Creates curiosity
• Raises questions
• Elicits responses that
uncover what the students
know or think about the
concepts
• Explains concepts
prematurely
• Provides definitions and
answers
• States conclusions
Explore • Encourages students to
work together without
direct instruction
• Observes and listens to
students' interactions
• Asks probing questions
to redirect students'
investigations when
necessary
• Acts as consultant for
students
• Provides answers and
closure
• Lectures as a main
delivery
• Informs students about
mistakes
• Leads students step by
step to a solution
• Acts as the sole source of
information
27. "5E"s Consistent with Model Inconsistent with Model
Explain • Encourages students to explain
concepts and definitions in their
own words
• Asks for justification (evidence)
and clarification from students
• Formally provides definitions,
explanations, and new labels
• Uses students' previous
experiences as basis for explaining
concepts
• Neglects to solicit students'
explanations
• Accepts explanations that have
no justification
• Introduces unrelated concepts or
skills.
• "Plays around" with no goal in
mind
Elaborate • Expects students to use formal
labels, definitions, and
explanations provided previously •
Encourages students to apply or
extend concepts and skills in new
situations • Refers students to
existing data and evidence and
asks questions such as "What do
you already know? Why do you
think so?"
• Provides definitive answers
• Tells students that they are
wrong
• Lectures
• Leads students step by step to a
solution
• Explains how to work through
problems
28. "5E"s Consistent with Model Inconsistent with Model
Evaluate •Observes students as they apply
new concepts and skills
• Assesses students' knowledge
and skills
• Provides students with formative
feedback to enhance their thinking
or behaviors
• Allows students to assess their
own learning and group-process
skills
• Asks open-ended questions such
as "What do you know about x?
How would you explain x? Based
on what evidence?
Tests vocabulary words, terms, and
isolated facts
• Introduces new ideas or
concepts
• Creates ambiguity
• Promotes open-ended discussion
unrelated to concepts or skills •
Provides only summative feedback
29. Sample lesson plan in science VI with 5 E's
Objectives: • Describes the functions of the muscular
system
• Illustrates how muscles are connected to
the bones
• Explains/Demonstrates how muscles
cause body movements
Learning Content: The Muscle –Bone Connection
How Muscles Work
Process Skills: observing, inferring, demonstrating
Vocabulary: tendon, contract, relax
30. A. ENGAGE 1.Health Inspection
2. Review
Identify the kind of muscles.
B. EXPLORE
Pre-viewing Activity
Have the pupils bend their arms and feel the
tough tissue inside.
What do you call this tough tissue on your arm?
Sample lesson plan in science VI with 5 E's
31. B. EXPLORE Video viewing
Let the pupils view the video presentation.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jxk5tFiGVSE
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-ozRNVhGVg
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xnnBtQ6IfxY
C. EXPLAIN Discussion/Analysis
1.What is the first video about?
2.Why we can move our bodies?
3.How are muscles in our body arranged?
4.In the second video, what happens when one muscle
contract?
5.In the third video, what is the relation between muscles
and bones?
6. What word have you heard that shows relationship
between muscles and bones?
7. Have the pupils demonstrate some activities to show
that muscles and bones work in coordination with one
another (moving the legs, smiling, bending etc.)
32. ENRICHMENT: Draw the muscles in your arms showing the tendons and the biceps and triceps
muscles. Label them.
D. ELABORATE 5. Application
Fill in the blanks with the correct answer.
1. The ________________ connects the muscles to the bones.
2. Muscles work in __________________.
3. The pair of muscles in our arms are __________________ and
____________________.
4. When one muscle relaxes, the other muscle __________________.
5. The skeletal and muscular system _________________ each other to
enable the body to move.
6. The contraction and relaxation of muscles produce _________________.
E. EVALUATE Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. What connects a muscle to a bone?
A. tendon B. ligaments C. cartilage
2. How do muscles work?
A. separate B. pairs C. whole
3. How do muscles and bones related to one another?
A. They work together at opposite direction.
B. They coordinate each other causing movements of the body.
C. They are separated by each other through cartilage.