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L E S S O N 2 : I N S T A L L E Q U I P M E N T / D E V I C E S & S Y S T E M S
INSTALLING OPERATING
SYSTEM
XP MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR
INSTALLATION
• Pentium 233 Mhz or compatible processor or faster;
300MHZ or faster recommended
• 64MB of RAM minimum; 128MB or more
recommended
• 4.3GB hard disk space or more
• CD-ROM or DVD-ROM
• Super VGA (800X600) or higher-resolution monitor
• Keyboard and mouse
1. INSERT THE WINDOWS XP CD-ROM
AND REBOOT THE COMPUTER
• If you see a message
about press any key
to boot the CD, do
so now. Otherwise,
you will see a
message about
Setup inspecting
your system.
2. MS-DOS PORTION OF SETUP BEGINS
• In the first stage of
setup; you will see a
series of blue and
gray MS-DOS-based
screens.
• In the first step, you
will be asked to press
F6 if you need to
install any third-party
or RAID drivers.
3. WELCOME TO SETUP
• Finally, Setup begins. In
this step, you can set
up XP, launch the
Recovery Console
(another, more
complicated system
recovery tool), or quit.
• Press ENTER to
continue Setup, and it
will examine your hard
drives and removable
disks.
4. READ THE LICENSE AGREEMENT
• Next, you'll have to
agree to Microsoft's
complex licensing
agreement. Among
the highlights: You
don't actually own
Windows XP and you
can only install it on
one PC.
• Hit F8 to continue.
5. CHOOSE AN INSTALLATION
PARTITION
• This crucial step lets you choose where to install XP.
• On a clean install, you will typically install to the C: drive,
but you might have other ideas, especially if you plan to
dual-boot with 9x.
• Setup will show you all of
your available disks
(in this case, just one)
and let you create
and delete partitions
as needed.
So, for example, if you have one disk, but would like to
create two partitions, one for XP and one for your data,
you can do that here.
6. SELECT THE FILE SYSTEM
• If you created a new
partition, or wish to
change the file system
of an existing partition,
you can do so in the
next step. NTFS (New
Technology File
System) file system is
more secured than FAT
(File Allocation
System).
• Regardless of which file system you choose, be sure to
select one of the "quick" format options (the top two
choices), if you do need to format, since these will work
much more quickly than a full format.
7. OPTIONALLY FORMAT THE
PARTITION
• If you did choose to change or format the file system, this will
occur next. First, you'll be asked to verify the format. If you're
installing XP on a system with more than one partition,
especially one that still holds your data on one of the
partitions, be sure you're formatting the correct partition.
• Hit F to continue, and a yellow progress bar will indicate
the status of the format. When this is complete, Setup will
again examine your disks, and create a list of files to
copy.
8. SETUP FOLDER COPY PHASE AND
REBOOT
• Setup will now copy system files to the system/boot
partition(s) you just created. This will allow the PC to boot
from the C: drive and continue Setup in GUI mode.
• When the file copy is complete, Setup will initialize and
save your XP configuration.
• It will then reboot your PC. When the system reboots, you
will probably see the "Press any key to boot from CD"
message again. If this happens, do not press a key:
Setup will now boot from your C: drive. In the event that
you cannot prevent the CD-based Setup from reloading,
eject the CD and reboot. Setup will ask for the CD when
needed.
8. SETUP FOLDER COPY PHASE AND
REBOOT
9. GUI SETUP BEGINS
• Once the system reboots, you will be presented
with the GUI Setup phase, which is much more
attractive than the DOS-mode phase. As you
progress through GUI Setup, you can read
promotional information on the right side of the
screen about XP.
• Next, your hardware devices are detected. This
could take several minutes.
10. REGIONAL AND LANGUAGE
OPTIONS
• In the first interactive portion of GUI Setup, you can
choose to customize the regional and language
settings that will be used by XP, as well as the text
input language you'd like. Users in the United States
will not normally need to change anything here.
• Click Next to continue.
11. PERSONALIZE YOUR SOFTWARE
• Now, enter your name and your company. The
name you enter is not the same as your user name,
incidentally, so you should enter your real name
here (i.e. Rosalie Lujero or whatever).
• Click Next to continue
12. ENTER YOUR PRODUCT KEY
• Now you must enter the 25-character product key
that is located on the orange sticker found on the
back of the CD holder that came with Windows XP.
You cannot install XP without a valid product key.
Later on, you will be asked to activate and
optionally register your copy of Windows XP. A
product key can be used to install XP on only one
PC.
• Click Next to continue.
13. ENTER A COMPUTER NAME AND
ADMINISTRATOR PASSWORD
• In the next phase of Setup, you can create a name
for your computer (which is used to identify it on a
network) and, optionally in Pro Edition only, a
password for the system Administrator, the person
who controls the PC (this will generally be you, of
course).
14. SUPPLY YOUR DATE AND TIME
SETTINGS
• Next, you can supply the date and time, which are
auto-set based on information in your BIOS, and the
time zone, which is irritatingly set to PST, which is
where Microsoft is. Change these as appropriate.
• Click Next to continue.
16A. CHOOSE NETWORKING
SETTINGS
• In this phase, you can choose to keep the default
settings (recommended) or enter custom settings.
Note that XP doesn't include the legacy NetBEUI
protocol out of the box. If you want to use this
protocol, you will need to install it later from the XP
• Click Next to continue.
16B. ENTER WORKGROUP OR DOMAIN
INFORMATION
• In Windows XP Professional only, you will be able to
select a workgroup or domain name next. Home
Edition doesn't work with Windows domains,
however, and Setup will automatically supply the
workgroup name MSHOME, which you can change
later. The default workgroup name in XP Pro is,
imaginatively, WORKGROUP.
• Click Next to continue.
17. SET-UP COMPLETION
• From this point on, Setup will continue to completion
without any further need for interaction. Setup will
now copy files, complete installation, install your
Start Menu items, register system components, save
settings, remove any temporary files needed by
Setup, and then reboot.
• Again, you will probably see the "Press any key to
boot from CD" message on reboot. If this happens,
do not press a key, and your new XP install will boot
up. You can remove the XP Setup CD now.
17. SET-UP COMPLETION
18. FIRST BOOT
• You’ll be greeted by the XP splash screen on first
boot (this actually appears briefly when you
rebooted into GUI Setup as well).The splash screens
for XP Pro and Home are subtly different.
19. CHANGE DISPLAY SETTINGS
• Users with CRT monitors and some LCDs (such as laptops
and flat panel displays) will see a Display Settings dialog
appear, which asks whether you'd like XP to
automatically set the resolution. This will generally
change the resolution from 800 x 600 to 1024 x 768 on a
CRT monitor, or to the native resolution of an LCD
display.
• Click OK and let XP change the resolution. Then, accept
the settings if the screen display changes and can be
read. If you can't see the display, it will time out after 30
seconds and return to the sub-optimal 800 x 600
resolution.
• Click OK to accept the screen resolution change.
19. CHANGE DISPLAY SETTINGS
20. WELCOME TO MICROSOFT
WINDOWS
• Now, you are presented with XP's "Out of Box
Experience," or OOBE, which presents a silly wizard
to guide you through the final set up of your PC.
• Click Next to continue.
21. NETWORK SETUP
• In the opening OOBE phase, you are asked to set
up your network/Internet connection, which is
required for activation and registration. If you
selected the default networking configuration
during Setup and know it will work (because you're
connected directly to a cable modem, perhaps, or
are on a local area network), then select Yes (the
default). Otherwise, you can select No and then
Skip.
• We'll assume that your network is up and running
and select Yes.
• Click Next to continue.
21. NETWORK SETUP
22. OPTIONALLY ACTIVATE AND
REGISTER WINDOWS
• If you selected Yes in the previous step, you are
asked if you'd like to activate Windows XP. This will
tie your copy of XP to the current PC semi-
permanently. Activation requires a connection to
the Internet, but you can perform this step later if
you want (and don't worry, XP will annoyingly
remind you of this fact every time you boot the
machine until you do so).
23. SET UP USERS
• Now, you can set up the user names of the people who
will be using the PC. You will want at least one user (for
you), since you shouldn't be logging on as Administrator.
Curiously, each user you do create here has
administrative privileges, however, and no password.
You should set up your users correctly with passwords as
soon as possible.
• This phase lets you create up to five users. You can
create more later, or manage users, using the User
Accounts tool in Control Panel.
• Click Finish when done creating users. At this point, OOBE
ends and you're reading to go.
• Click Finish again.
23. SET UP USERS
24. LOGON TO WINDOWS XP FOR THE
FIRST TIME
• Click your name, that account will logon and you'll
be presented with the XP desktop. After you create
passwords, however, you'll be asked to enter a
password before you can logon.
MULTIPLE CHOICE: READ EACH QUESTION CAREFULLY AND
CHOOSE THE LETTER OF THE BEST ANSWER. WRITE YOUR
ANSWER ON 1/4 SEPARATE SHEET OF PAPER.
1. Which of the following is not a Windows XP minimum
requirement?
a. 128MB RAM or higher
b. CD- ROM or DVD ROM
c. Lower resolution monitor
d. 4.3 GB hard disk space or more
2. If you see a message to press any key to boot the CD and you
fail to do so, what do you think will happen?
a. The computer will restart
b. Set up inspecting your system will appear
c. It will be prompted to BIOS setup
d. It will return to boot menu
MULTIPLE CHOICE: READ EACH QUESTION CAREFULLY AND
CHOOSE THE LETTER OF THE BEST ANSWER. WRITE YOUR
ANSWER ON 1/4 SEPARATE SHEET OF PAPER.
3. What key should you press if you need to install any third-
party or RAID drivers?
a. F2
b. F6
c. F2
d. F12
4. After reading the license agreement, what function key will
press in order to start the installation?
a. F6
b. F8
c. F9
d. F12
MULTIPLE CHOICE: READ EACH QUESTION CAREFULLY AND
CHOOSE THE LETTER OF THE BEST ANSWER. WRITE YOUR
ANSWER ON 1/4 SEPARATE SHEET OF PAPER.
5. Where do we typically install the operating system? 1
a. Drive C
b. DVD
c. External Drive
d. Floppy Drive
6. What file system is usually used during installation? 2
a. FAT
b. FAT32
c. NTFS
d. NTFS32
MULTIPLE CHOICE: READ EACH QUESTION CAREFULLY AND
CHOOSE THE LETTER OF THE BEST ANSWER. WRITE YOUR
ANSWER ON 1/4 SEPARATE SHEET OF PAPER.
7. Suppose that you will install Windows XP on a system with
more than one 3 partition, what important process should be
done?
a. Change the file system
b. Delete the data and files on the different partition
c. Examine the partition
d. Format the correct partition
8. When the folder copy phase is complete your system will
reboot, what are you going to do if see the message “Press any
key to boot from CD”?
a. Press any key
b. Do not press a key
c. Reboot the system
d. Eject the CD
MULTIPLE CHOICE: READ EACH QUESTION CAREFULLY AND
CHOOSE THE LETTER OF THE BEST ANSWER. WRITE YOUR
ANSWER ON 1/4 SEPARATE SHEET OF PAPER.
9. What is the next phase after the set up folder copy phase and
reboot?
a. GUI set up
b. Software
c. Username setup
d. Software personalization
10. What phase will immediately follow after the first boot
phase? 12
a. Welcome to Windows
b. Network Setup
c. Change display setting
d. Set up users
COMPUTERHARDWARESERVICING
F R Y A L O R A H . J A V I E R
T L E D E P A R T M E N T
L E S S O N 2 : I N S T A L L E Q U I P M E N T / D E V I C E S & S Y S T E M S
NUEVA ECIJA HIGH SCHOOL
INSTALLING OPERATING
SYSTEM

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2.4

  • 1. L E S S O N 2 : I N S T A L L E Q U I P M E N T / D E V I C E S & S Y S T E M S INSTALLING OPERATING SYSTEM
  • 2. XP MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR INSTALLATION • Pentium 233 Mhz or compatible processor or faster; 300MHZ or faster recommended • 64MB of RAM minimum; 128MB or more recommended • 4.3GB hard disk space or more • CD-ROM or DVD-ROM • Super VGA (800X600) or higher-resolution monitor • Keyboard and mouse
  • 3. 1. INSERT THE WINDOWS XP CD-ROM AND REBOOT THE COMPUTER • If you see a message about press any key to boot the CD, do so now. Otherwise, you will see a message about Setup inspecting your system.
  • 4. 2. MS-DOS PORTION OF SETUP BEGINS • In the first stage of setup; you will see a series of blue and gray MS-DOS-based screens. • In the first step, you will be asked to press F6 if you need to install any third-party or RAID drivers.
  • 5. 3. WELCOME TO SETUP • Finally, Setup begins. In this step, you can set up XP, launch the Recovery Console (another, more complicated system recovery tool), or quit. • Press ENTER to continue Setup, and it will examine your hard drives and removable disks.
  • 6. 4. READ THE LICENSE AGREEMENT • Next, you'll have to agree to Microsoft's complex licensing agreement. Among the highlights: You don't actually own Windows XP and you can only install it on one PC. • Hit F8 to continue.
  • 7. 5. CHOOSE AN INSTALLATION PARTITION • This crucial step lets you choose where to install XP. • On a clean install, you will typically install to the C: drive, but you might have other ideas, especially if you plan to dual-boot with 9x. • Setup will show you all of your available disks (in this case, just one) and let you create and delete partitions as needed. So, for example, if you have one disk, but would like to create two partitions, one for XP and one for your data, you can do that here.
  • 8. 6. SELECT THE FILE SYSTEM • If you created a new partition, or wish to change the file system of an existing partition, you can do so in the next step. NTFS (New Technology File System) file system is more secured than FAT (File Allocation System). • Regardless of which file system you choose, be sure to select one of the "quick" format options (the top two choices), if you do need to format, since these will work much more quickly than a full format.
  • 9. 7. OPTIONALLY FORMAT THE PARTITION • If you did choose to change or format the file system, this will occur next. First, you'll be asked to verify the format. If you're installing XP on a system with more than one partition, especially one that still holds your data on one of the partitions, be sure you're formatting the correct partition. • Hit F to continue, and a yellow progress bar will indicate the status of the format. When this is complete, Setup will again examine your disks, and create a list of files to copy.
  • 10. 8. SETUP FOLDER COPY PHASE AND REBOOT • Setup will now copy system files to the system/boot partition(s) you just created. This will allow the PC to boot from the C: drive and continue Setup in GUI mode. • When the file copy is complete, Setup will initialize and save your XP configuration. • It will then reboot your PC. When the system reboots, you will probably see the "Press any key to boot from CD" message again. If this happens, do not press a key: Setup will now boot from your C: drive. In the event that you cannot prevent the CD-based Setup from reloading, eject the CD and reboot. Setup will ask for the CD when needed.
  • 11. 8. SETUP FOLDER COPY PHASE AND REBOOT
  • 12. 9. GUI SETUP BEGINS • Once the system reboots, you will be presented with the GUI Setup phase, which is much more attractive than the DOS-mode phase. As you progress through GUI Setup, you can read promotional information on the right side of the screen about XP. • Next, your hardware devices are detected. This could take several minutes.
  • 13. 10. REGIONAL AND LANGUAGE OPTIONS • In the first interactive portion of GUI Setup, you can choose to customize the regional and language settings that will be used by XP, as well as the text input language you'd like. Users in the United States will not normally need to change anything here. • Click Next to continue.
  • 14. 11. PERSONALIZE YOUR SOFTWARE • Now, enter your name and your company. The name you enter is not the same as your user name, incidentally, so you should enter your real name here (i.e. Rosalie Lujero or whatever). • Click Next to continue
  • 15. 12. ENTER YOUR PRODUCT KEY • Now you must enter the 25-character product key that is located on the orange sticker found on the back of the CD holder that came with Windows XP. You cannot install XP without a valid product key. Later on, you will be asked to activate and optionally register your copy of Windows XP. A product key can be used to install XP on only one PC. • Click Next to continue.
  • 16. 13. ENTER A COMPUTER NAME AND ADMINISTRATOR PASSWORD • In the next phase of Setup, you can create a name for your computer (which is used to identify it on a network) and, optionally in Pro Edition only, a password for the system Administrator, the person who controls the PC (this will generally be you, of course).
  • 17. 14. SUPPLY YOUR DATE AND TIME SETTINGS • Next, you can supply the date and time, which are auto-set based on information in your BIOS, and the time zone, which is irritatingly set to PST, which is where Microsoft is. Change these as appropriate. • Click Next to continue.
  • 18. 16A. CHOOSE NETWORKING SETTINGS • In this phase, you can choose to keep the default settings (recommended) or enter custom settings. Note that XP doesn't include the legacy NetBEUI protocol out of the box. If you want to use this protocol, you will need to install it later from the XP • Click Next to continue.
  • 19. 16B. ENTER WORKGROUP OR DOMAIN INFORMATION • In Windows XP Professional only, you will be able to select a workgroup or domain name next. Home Edition doesn't work with Windows domains, however, and Setup will automatically supply the workgroup name MSHOME, which you can change later. The default workgroup name in XP Pro is, imaginatively, WORKGROUP. • Click Next to continue.
  • 20. 17. SET-UP COMPLETION • From this point on, Setup will continue to completion without any further need for interaction. Setup will now copy files, complete installation, install your Start Menu items, register system components, save settings, remove any temporary files needed by Setup, and then reboot. • Again, you will probably see the "Press any key to boot from CD" message on reboot. If this happens, do not press a key, and your new XP install will boot up. You can remove the XP Setup CD now.
  • 22. 18. FIRST BOOT • You’ll be greeted by the XP splash screen on first boot (this actually appears briefly when you rebooted into GUI Setup as well).The splash screens for XP Pro and Home are subtly different.
  • 23. 19. CHANGE DISPLAY SETTINGS • Users with CRT monitors and some LCDs (such as laptops and flat panel displays) will see a Display Settings dialog appear, which asks whether you'd like XP to automatically set the resolution. This will generally change the resolution from 800 x 600 to 1024 x 768 on a CRT monitor, or to the native resolution of an LCD display. • Click OK and let XP change the resolution. Then, accept the settings if the screen display changes and can be read. If you can't see the display, it will time out after 30 seconds and return to the sub-optimal 800 x 600 resolution. • Click OK to accept the screen resolution change.
  • 24. 19. CHANGE DISPLAY SETTINGS
  • 25. 20. WELCOME TO MICROSOFT WINDOWS • Now, you are presented with XP's "Out of Box Experience," or OOBE, which presents a silly wizard to guide you through the final set up of your PC. • Click Next to continue.
  • 26. 21. NETWORK SETUP • In the opening OOBE phase, you are asked to set up your network/Internet connection, which is required for activation and registration. If you selected the default networking configuration during Setup and know it will work (because you're connected directly to a cable modem, perhaps, or are on a local area network), then select Yes (the default). Otherwise, you can select No and then Skip. • We'll assume that your network is up and running and select Yes. • Click Next to continue.
  • 28. 22. OPTIONALLY ACTIVATE AND REGISTER WINDOWS • If you selected Yes in the previous step, you are asked if you'd like to activate Windows XP. This will tie your copy of XP to the current PC semi- permanently. Activation requires a connection to the Internet, but you can perform this step later if you want (and don't worry, XP will annoyingly remind you of this fact every time you boot the machine until you do so).
  • 29. 23. SET UP USERS • Now, you can set up the user names of the people who will be using the PC. You will want at least one user (for you), since you shouldn't be logging on as Administrator. Curiously, each user you do create here has administrative privileges, however, and no password. You should set up your users correctly with passwords as soon as possible. • This phase lets you create up to five users. You can create more later, or manage users, using the User Accounts tool in Control Panel. • Click Finish when done creating users. At this point, OOBE ends and you're reading to go. • Click Finish again.
  • 30. 23. SET UP USERS
  • 31. 24. LOGON TO WINDOWS XP FOR THE FIRST TIME • Click your name, that account will logon and you'll be presented with the XP desktop. After you create passwords, however, you'll be asked to enter a password before you can logon.
  • 32. MULTIPLE CHOICE: READ EACH QUESTION CAREFULLY AND CHOOSE THE LETTER OF THE BEST ANSWER. WRITE YOUR ANSWER ON 1/4 SEPARATE SHEET OF PAPER. 1. Which of the following is not a Windows XP minimum requirement? a. 128MB RAM or higher b. CD- ROM or DVD ROM c. Lower resolution monitor d. 4.3 GB hard disk space or more 2. If you see a message to press any key to boot the CD and you fail to do so, what do you think will happen? a. The computer will restart b. Set up inspecting your system will appear c. It will be prompted to BIOS setup d. It will return to boot menu
  • 33. MULTIPLE CHOICE: READ EACH QUESTION CAREFULLY AND CHOOSE THE LETTER OF THE BEST ANSWER. WRITE YOUR ANSWER ON 1/4 SEPARATE SHEET OF PAPER. 3. What key should you press if you need to install any third- party or RAID drivers? a. F2 b. F6 c. F2 d. F12 4. After reading the license agreement, what function key will press in order to start the installation? a. F6 b. F8 c. F9 d. F12
  • 34. MULTIPLE CHOICE: READ EACH QUESTION CAREFULLY AND CHOOSE THE LETTER OF THE BEST ANSWER. WRITE YOUR ANSWER ON 1/4 SEPARATE SHEET OF PAPER. 5. Where do we typically install the operating system? 1 a. Drive C b. DVD c. External Drive d. Floppy Drive 6. What file system is usually used during installation? 2 a. FAT b. FAT32 c. NTFS d. NTFS32
  • 35. MULTIPLE CHOICE: READ EACH QUESTION CAREFULLY AND CHOOSE THE LETTER OF THE BEST ANSWER. WRITE YOUR ANSWER ON 1/4 SEPARATE SHEET OF PAPER. 7. Suppose that you will install Windows XP on a system with more than one 3 partition, what important process should be done? a. Change the file system b. Delete the data and files on the different partition c. Examine the partition d. Format the correct partition 8. When the folder copy phase is complete your system will reboot, what are you going to do if see the message “Press any key to boot from CD”? a. Press any key b. Do not press a key c. Reboot the system d. Eject the CD
  • 36. MULTIPLE CHOICE: READ EACH QUESTION CAREFULLY AND CHOOSE THE LETTER OF THE BEST ANSWER. WRITE YOUR ANSWER ON 1/4 SEPARATE SHEET OF PAPER. 9. What is the next phase after the set up folder copy phase and reboot? a. GUI set up b. Software c. Username setup d. Software personalization 10. What phase will immediately follow after the first boot phase? 12 a. Welcome to Windows b. Network Setup c. Change display setting d. Set up users
  • 37. COMPUTERHARDWARESERVICING F R Y A L O R A H . J A V I E R T L E D E P A R T M E N T L E S S O N 2 : I N S T A L L E Q U I P M E N T / D E V I C E S & S Y S T E M S NUEVA ECIJA HIGH SCHOOL INSTALLING OPERATING SYSTEM