This document provides an overview of insulation and fire protection. It discusses what insulation is, the different types of insulation like spray foam, rigid panels, and loose fill, and how they provide thermal and sound insulation. It also examines fire protection, defining it as measures to prevent uncontrolled fires from spreading and outlines common fire causes like electrical faults, smoking, and flammable liquids. The effects of fires are described along with precautions like fire extinguishers, smoke alarms, and means of escape. Equipment to control fires is listed.

1. PRESENTATION ON :
INSULATION AND FIRE
PROTECTION ...

2. PRESENTATION OUTLINE :
WHAT IS INSULATION ?
TYPES OF INSULATION
INSULATION FIRE PROTECTION
DEFINITION
CAUSES OF FIRE
FIRE EFFECTS
PRECAUTIONS
EQUIPEMENTS
USE TO
PREVENT FIRE

3. INSULATION

4. INSULATION :
of keeping heat, sound, or electricity from spreading. It's also the material
used to do so. If you can hear your neighbor snoring at night, you might need
better sound insulation.
OR
INSULATION :
can also refer to a state of being detached or isolated. If you stay at
home and avoid TV, the internet, and phone calls, you are in a state
of insulation.
a material that reduces or prevents the transmission of heat or sound
or electricity
INSULATION :
OR

6. TYPES OF
INSULATION

7. TYPES OF INSULATION
Spray Polyurethane Foam (SPF)
Rigid panels/Insulation
Insulated Concrete Forms icfs
Oriented strand board, (OSB)
Blanket Insulation
Batt Insulation
Loose Fill
Sound Insulation
Fire Insulation

8. Spray Polyurethane Foam
Spray polyurethane foam (SPF) is
made by mixing and reacting chemicals
to create a foam. that insulates, air
seals and provides a moisture barrier
• Rigid panel insulation is made from
fibrous material. They are sometimes sold
in sections designed to fit tightly in
standard wall cavities.
Rigid Panel Insulation

9. Insulated Concrete forms
They are concrete block filled with insulating
foam. They are provide the best living
environment because of its strength and
durability.
Structural Insulated Panels
(SIPs)
The basic design concept for SIPs is elegant in its
simplicity, and offers several advantages for
constructing walls and roofs. Bonding the foam core to
the stiff outer skins creates a web-and-flange structural
strength (along the same principal as an I-beam) across
the length and breadth of the panel

10. Oriented Strand Board is a
widely used, versatile
structural wood panel.
Manufactured from
waterproof heat-cured
adhesives and rectangularly
shaped wood strands that
are arranged in cross-
oriented layers
Oriented strand board Blanket Insulation
This product is used as a thermal or
acoustical insulation in commercial buildings
where wide rolls of unfaced insulation are
required such as retrofitting a warehouse. It
is also used in post frame construction. In
roofs and sidewalls this product can be used
as a second layer over the unfaced side of
Metal Building Insulation

11. Batt Insulation
Batts are precut, where as
blankets are available in
continuous rolls.
Loose Fill Insulation
Loose Fill Cellulose is 100% natural
and 75-85% of it is made from
recycled newsprint.a. Fibrous Type
– from mineral wool rock, glass
wool,slag wool or vegetable fiber
usually of wood fiber

12. Sound Insulation
(Soundproofing) is any means of
reducing the intensity of sound
with respect to a specified
source and
receptor.Soundproofing affects
sounding two different ways
noise reduction and noise
absorption.
Fire Insulation
It can reduce the spread of a
fire and provides valuable
extra minutes to save people
and property, and reduce
environmental damage

13. FIRE PROTECTION

14. Fire Protection
Fire is a very good servant, but, a very bad master. As long as fire is
under our control, it serves a lot of useful purposes for us, but, once
it goes out of our control, it can create a lot of destruction.
Fire protection refers to measures taken to prevent fire from
becoming destructive, reduce the impact of uncontrolled fire and
save lives and property. It involves the implementation of safety
planning practices and drills, and includes education on fire, research,
investigation, safety planning, building construction

15. Common Causes Of Fire

16. Common Causes Of Fire
Open Flames
Electrical
Faulty Wiring
Flammable Liquids
Candles
Home Heating

17. Children`s Human Error Smoking

19. 11 September 2012 (KARACHI )
Baldia Town factory,
CAUSES : Various ignition sources: (still
under investigation
EFFECTED PEOPLE : Killed 257
people and seriously injuring more
than 600.

20. Mumbai Attack, 29 November 2008,
EFFECTED PEOPLE:
164 people died on the spot and
wounding at least 308
Taj hotel

22. Fire precautions

23. Means of escape
In the event of fire, people must be
able to escape from the workplace
in safety. Modern Building
Regulations go a long way to
ensuring adequate means of
escape
Fire fighting equipment
Most premises are provided with some
means of fighting a fire. Unless staff are
properly trained, however, they can put
themselves and others at risk in using this
equipment
Fire extinguishers
The most common form of
fire fighting equipment are
extinguishers.
Water
Must not be used on live
electrical fires, though can be
safely used on burning
electrical equipment once
the electrical supply has been
isolatedFoRm
Different foams can be
suitable for different classes
of fires. Some contain a
water-based foam and are
not suitable for use on live
electrical equipment. Usually
foam extinguishers can be
used either on involving
ordinary combustible
materials, flammable liquids ,
liquefiable solids and gases.
Check your smoke alarm
regularly. Test it by pressing
the button until the alarm
sounds and if it doesn't
sound, replace the battery
Smoke Alarms

24. Equipment Used In
Controlling Fire

25. Fire Extinguisher
Automatic Modular
Fire Extinguisher
Alarm Detection
Systems
Compressed Air
Foam System
Alarm Buttons
Fire Blanket
Fire RetardantsFire Proximity
Suits
Fire Safety
Hood
Water Spray
System

26. Fire Cabinets
Co2 Gas
Cartridge
Fire Control
Devices
Fire Fighting
Gloves
fire fighting
Appliances
Fire Fighting
Chemicals
Fire Damper