This document outlines different teaching methods that can be used in the classroom. It begins by defining teaching methods as the principles and strategies used for instruction, which are determined by both the subject matter and nature of the learner. The document then discusses why it is important for teachers to understand various methods to make instruction well-planned and effective. It categorizes common teaching methods into teacher-centered, learner-centered, content-focused, and interactive/participative. Examples are provided for each category. The document concludes by noting that no single method is best, and teachers should use complementary methods tailored to their specific subject area and students.