1. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
i_-cn-ae aI-chn-f°v atlm-’hØn¬
- - -
]¥-fØcNs‚ km∂n≤yw
- - -
cmP-cm-Ph¿Ω
-
i_cnae-bn¬ {]mNo-- aIcw 3˛mw XobXn
Imew apX¬ S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn- sshIp-t∂-c-tØm-Sq-IqSn icw-
°p∂ aIcw 1˛mw XobXn Ip-Øn-bn¬ FØp∂ cmP-{]-Xn-
apX¬ 6˛mw Xob-Xn-h-sc-bp≈ n-[n-tbbpw, kwL-tØ-bpw,
aI-c-hn-f°v atlm-’-h-Ønv hmZy- t Lm- j - ß - t fm- S p- I qSn
]¥-fØv cmPm-hns‚ XnI™ kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. 18-˛mw ]Sn-bpsS
km∂n≤yw Xmsg hnh- c n- Xmsg FØp∂ Xºp- c ms
°p∂ hn[-am-Wv. ta¬im¥n bYm-hn[n kzoI-cn-
®v, ]Xn- s ´mw ]Sn- I - b ‰n
aIcw 1˛mw XobXn i_-
{iotIm- h n- e ns‚ ap∂n- t e°v
cn-a-e-bn¬ Nm¿Øp-∂-Xn-mbn
B-bn-°p-∂p. {iotIm-hn-ens‚
sIm≠p- h - c p∂ Xncp- h m- ` - c -
tkm]m--∏-Sn-bpsS sX°p-`m-
WsØ i_-cn-a-e-hsc {_“m-
KØv n∂v Xºp-cms‚ ssIh-
hnjvWp atl-iz-c-∑msc {]Xn-
i-an-cn-°p∂ "kz¿Æ-®p-cnI' S-
n- [ mw sNbv X v tZh- I ƒ
bn¬ sh°p-I-bpw, Cu NpcnI
BIm-iØv Ap-K-an-°p∂p
kz¿Æm-`-cW `qjn-X-m-bn-cn-
F∂mWv hnizm-kw.
°p∂ Aø- ∏ s‚ heXv
aIcw 1˛mw XobXn ssIøns‚ `mKØv sh°p-∂-
sshIp-t∂cw 6.30 aWn-tbm-Sp- tXm- S p- I qSn ]q¿Æ- a mbpw
IqSn FØp∂ Xncp-hm-`-cW t]S-I-߃ t_m¿U- kz¿Æm-`-cW `qjn-X-mb {ioAø-∏s bph-cm-
[n- I r- X ¿ icw- I pØn- b n¬ n∂pw kzoI- c n®v , Pm-hmbnI≠v hμn-°p-∂p. tijw Xºp-cm-p-am{Xw
{iotIm-hn-en¬ FØn-°p∂ {][m t]S-IØnse - {]kmZw ¬Ip-∂-Xn-mbn Icp-Xn-bn-´p≈ kz¿Æ-
B`-cW߃ Nm¿Øn Zo]m-cm-[bv°mbn Hcp°p-
- - - -
∂p. Xncp-apJw _nw_-Øn¬ Nm¿Øp∂ kabw
(Xn-cp-S Xpd-°p-∂-Xnv apºm-bn) Ing°v BIm-
iØv aI-c-kw-{Im¥n £{Xw DZn-®n-cn-°pw. Zo]m-
cm-[--°mbn S-Xp-d-°p-tºmƒ hS°v Ingt° ae-
ap-I-fn¬, tZh-tem-IØv tZh-∑m¿ S-Øp∂ D’-
hm-Zn-I-fpsS {]Xn-^-e--sa-t∂mWw Nne h¿j-
ß-fn¬ an∂¬{]` I≠n-cp-∂p. C∂v AXv aI-c-
tPym-Xn- mbn s]m∂-º-e-ta-´n¬ ImWp-∂p. Cu
Znhkw apX¬ ASpØ 4 Znhkw XpS¿®-bmbn
`‡-∑m¿ k¿Δm-`-cW `qjn-X-mb {ioA-ø-∏s
I≠v Z¿iw S-Øp-∂p.
- 61 -

2. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
tj-Ihpw ]qPbpw Ign™v X{¥n, ta¬im-¥n, Ig-
I-°m¿, t_m¿U-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh¿°v Xºp-
-
cm≥ Z£nW ¬Ip-∂p. XpS¿∂v Chsc Xºp-
cm≥ S-Øp∂ If-`kZy-bn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈p-hm≥
- -
£Wn-®Xn-p-tijw amfn-I∏p-dtØ°v bm{X-bm-Ip-
- - -
∂p. At∂Zn-hksØ If-`Øn-p-ti-jw, i_-cn-a-
- -
e-bn¬ sø-`n-tjIw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂X√.- -
aIcw 6˛mw XobXn sshIp-t∂-cw, amfn-I-∏p-
dØv S-°p∂ If-sa-gpØv ]m´n-pw, Kpcp-Xn°pw
Xºp-cm≥ ta¬tm´w hln-°pw.
aIcamkw 3˛mw XobXn apX¬ 5˛mw Xob-
Xn-hsc amfn-I∏p-dØp-n∂pw icw-Ip-Øn-hsc B-
- -
∏p-dØv Fgp-∂-≈Øv D≠v. Cu Fgp-∂-≈-Ønv
ap≥]n¬ cmP-{]-Xn-n-[nbpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.
amfn-I-∏p-d-Ø-Ω, {ioA-ø-∏s‚ AΩ F∂
k¶¬∏-Øn-em-bXn-m¬ A—≥ AΩ-tbbpw Iq´n-
-
s°m-≠v, kz¿Æm-`-c-W-`q-jn-X-m-bn, bph-cm-Pm-
hmb {ioA-ø-∏s ImWm≥ h∂n-cn-°p∂ I∂n-
b-ø-∏-∑m-cpsS hc-hns km£y-s∏-SpØn mbm-
´p-hn-fnbpw Ign™v amfn-I-∏p-d-tØ°v aS-ßp-∂p.
aI-c-amkw 4˛mw Znhkw Fgp-∂-≈-Ønv
ap≥]mbn amfn-I∏p-dØv tZhn-t£-{X-Sbn¬ mep-
- - -
]mZwh®p a-kv°mcw S-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xv CS-°m-
eØv £Xw-kw-`-hn-®Xv ]p-cm-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-p≈
S-]-Sn-Iƒ FSp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
Ø-fn-Ibn¬ {]km-Zhpw, iwJn¬ n∂v Xo¿∞hpw
- - aIcw 6˛mw Xob-Xn-bn-esØ Kpcp-Xn-°p-
kzoI-cn-®v, ta¬im-¥n°v hkv{Xhpw ]nSn-∏-Whpw tijw Bcpw amfn-I-∏p-dØv Xßm-dn-√m-Ø-Xp-Im-
¬In {]Zn- £ - W - a mbn ]√- ° n¬ amfn- I - ∏ p- d - cWw Xºp-cmpw Iq´cpw ]Xn-s´mw]Sn°v apI-
tØ°v bm{X-bm-Ip-∂p. amfn-I-∏pd Z¿i--Øn-p-
tijw aWvU-]w-I-S∂v amfn-I-∏p-dØv Hcp°n-bn-
´p≈ cmP-a-WvU-]-Øn-se-Øp-∂p. aI-c-amkw 6˛mw
XobXn hsc cmP-a-WvU-]Øv Xma-kn®v ]qPm-k-
abw ta¬im¥n Adn-bn-°p-∂-X-p-k-cn®v ]c-º-
cm-KX coXn-bn-ep≈ NS-ßp-I-tfmsS Z¿iw S-
Øp-∂p. Xºp-cms‚ Z¿i--k-a-bØv I¿i--amb
nb-{¥Ww tkm]m-Øv D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. ]qPm-
n-th-Zy-߃ t_m¿U-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ cmP-aWvU]Øv
- -
FØn®v sImSp-°pw.
aIc amkw 5˛mw XobXn S-°p∂ If-`m-`n-
- 63 -

3. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
fn¬ t_m¿U- [ n- I m- c n- I ƒ Hcp°n- b n- c n- ° p∂ ∂n¬ Xºp-cmpw F∂ coXn-bn¬ t£{X-Ønv
hn{ia apdn-bn-te°v Xmakw am‰p-∂p. At∂ hew-sh®v ]Sn-bn-d-ßp-∂-Xn-p-apºv ta¬im¥n
ZnhksØ Z¿i--tØm-Sp-IqSn Cu kok-Wnse ¬Ip∂ mfn-tIcw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn,
kzman-`-IvX¿°p≈ Z¿iw Ah-km-n-°p-∂p. Ipdp∏pw ta¬im-¥nbpw ]Sn-bn-dßp-∂p. tijw mfn-
-
aIcw 7˛mw XobXn A`n-tj-I-hpw, KW-]- tI-cap-S®v ]Sn-bn-dßp∂ Xºp-cm≥, Xmsg FØn-
- -
Xn-tlm-a-hpw, Dj-n-th-Zyhpw am{Xta D≠m-bn-cn- bm¬ ]Sn-bS°p-Ibpw, {iotIm-hn-ens‚ Xmt°m¬
- - -
°p-I-bp-≈q. AXn-p-tijw {iotIm-hn-en-p-≈n¬ ASpØ Hcp h¿jsØ ]qP S-Øp∂Xnte-°mbn
ta¬im¥n hn{K-lsØ intcm-hkv{Xw AWn-bn®v ta¬im-¥nsb Xncn-t®¬∏n-°p-∂-Xnv apºmbn,
Aºpw, hn√pw ¬In Xºp-cm-p-am-bp≈ IqSn-°m- Hcp h¿jsØ hchp Nnehp an®-sa∂ k¶¬∏-
gvN°v Hcp°p-∂p. Z¿i--Øn-mbn £Wn-°p∂ Øn¬ Hcp ]W- ° ngn ta¬im¥n Xºp- c ms
ta¬im¥n {iotIm-hn-en-p-≈n¬ F√m Zo]-ßfpw G¬]n-°p∂p. Xºp-cmpw ]cn-hm-cßfpw Xncp-hm-
-
IØn-°p-∂p. ta¬im¥n CS-Xp-ssI-øn¬ ocm-P- `-cWtØm-sSm∏w ]¥fw sIm´m-cØn-te°v aS-°-
- - -
hpw IØn®v ]nSn®v {iotIm-hn-en-p-≈n¬ IX- bm{X Bcw-`n®v aI-camkw 10-˛mw XobXn kz`h--
-
Inv ad-™p-n¬°pw. ]Xn-s´mw∏Sn apX¬ Øn¬ FØn-t®-cp-∂p.
{iotIm-hn¬h-sc-bp≈ Ing°v `mKØv Xºp-cm- {ioAø-∏-`-K-hms Nm¿Øp-hm-p≈ Xncp-
sm-gnsI Bcpw n¬°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. Xºp-cm≥ hm-`-cW t]S-IsØ BZym-h-kmw AI-ºSn
a{¥m-Zn-Iƒ sNm√n, hnShm߬ a{¥hpw sNm√n, tkhn-°p∂ IrjvW-∏-cp-¥v, hnS-hm-ßn-t∏m-Ip∂
ssI°q∏n hnS-tNm-Zn-°p-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn IqSn-°mgvN ZpxJ-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp∂p F∂v tXm∂n-°p-amdv aS-
Ah-km-n-°p-∂p. DS≥ Xs∂ ta¬im¥n apt∂m- °-bm-{X-bn¬ AZr-iy-am-bn-cn-°pw.
´vh∂v intcm-h-kv{Xhpw Aºpw, hn√pw
am‰n `kvam-`n-tjIw SØn cp{Zm-£-
am-ebpw ZWvUpw AWn-bn®v [ym-n-
c-X-cq-]-am°n IpSn-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. ASp-Ø-
]-Sn-bmbn Xºp-cms‚ km∂n-≤y-Øn¬
]nd-tIm´v S∂v {iotIm-hn-en-p-≈nse
hnf-°p-Iƒ Hmtcm-t∂m-tcm-∂mbn AW-
°p-∂p. Ah-kmw Hcp sNdnb hnf-
°n¬ Xncn-]-I¿∂-tijw Xºp-cm-tmSv
{iotIm-hn¬ AS-°p-hm-p≈ Ap-hm-
Zw tNmZn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v Hcp I¿∏q-c-
Zo]w sImfp- Ø n, S- b - S ®v ]q´n
Xmt°m¬ Xºp-cms G¬∏n-°p-∂p.
G‰hpw ap∂n¬ DS-hmfpw ]cn-N-bp-ambn
Ipdp∏pw AXn- p- ]n- ∂ n¬ ocm- P -
hpambn ta¬im-¥nbpw AXn-p- ]n-
cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω : ]¥-fØv cmP-Ipw-_mw-Kw. k¿°m-cpw, tZhkzw t_m¿Upw, X{¥n-bpw,
ta¬im-¥nbpw a‰p-am-bp≈ {]h¿Ø--ß-fpsS tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t-‰-dmbn {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p.
- 65 -

4. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
ssh°-Ø-jvSan
cmP-ti-J¿. ]n. ssh°w
""htμ hym{L ]pcm-[oiw ssIem-km-N-e-aq¿Øn kuay-aq¿Øn-bmb {io
hym{L-N¿a hn`q-jnXw ssh°-Ø-∏-mbn, ssh°Øv s]cpw-Xr-t°m-hn-
Xucy-{Xn-I-{]nbw tZhw en¬ hmgp-∂p. Zotm Zcn-{Ztm Bcp-Xs∂-bm- -
k¿Δ-aw-Kf ImcIw'' bmepw Zpcn-Xhm-cn[n Sp-hn¬ Dg-dp-tºmƒ, ""Fs‚
-
s s h ° - Ø ∏ m . . . ''
t{XXm-bp-K- Fs∂m∂v hnfn-®m¬a-
Øn¬ Jcm- k p- c ≥ Xn, AYhm H∂v kvacn-
Xm≥ ]qPn-®n-cp∂ aq∂v ®m¬a-Xn. B Icp-Wm-
inh- e nw- K - ß - f p- a mbn I-Sm£w DS-p-≠m-Ipw.
BImi am¿tKW A{Xbv°v Zo-_-‘p-
t]mIp∂ Ah- k - c - hmWv A∂-Zm--{]-`p-
Øn¬ Xs‚ hesØ hmb s]cpw-Xr-t°m-hn-
ssIbnse inh enwKw en-e∏≥. "]pcm-tWm-]-
-
ssh°Øpw, Igp-Øp- am-'am-bn-cp∂ "hoWp-
sIm≠v Xmßn-bn-cp∂ Ip-Øp-am-dmb' cma-]p-
inh-enwKw ISp-Øp-cp- csØ C√-Øp-n∂pw
Øn- b nepw CStØ ssh°-Øp-h∂v
ssIbnse inh-enwKw ""Fs‚ s]cpw-Xr-t°m-
G‰p- a m- qcpw {]Xn- hn-en-e∏m, t]m‰o, `K-
-
jvTn® IY kphn-Zn-X- hm-t, Fs‚ Cu Zmcn-
am- W t√m. AXp- s Im- {Zy-Øn-sm-c-dpXn hcp-
≠mWv Hcp Znh- k w- Ø-tW'', F∂v D≈p-
Xs∂ Cu aq∂v alm- cpIn {]m¿∞n® B
t£-{X-ß-fnepw hmcy- s c, IptN- e -
Z¿iw S- Ø p- ∂ Xv hrØw h©n-∏m´v ]mSn-
hfsc hnti-j-am-b-Xv ®v , h©n`q]- X n- s b-
(G‰p-am-q¿, ISp-Øp-cp- s°m≠v Ipt_-cm-°n-
-
Øn, ssh°w F∂- bmWv `K-hm≥ ]ns∂
XmWv Z¿i--{I-aw). hym{L-]mZ al¿jn-bpsS C√-tØ-°b®Xv. Io¿Ønbpw A¿∞hpw th≠p-
- - -
]mZ-kv]¿iw-sIm≠pw ]hn-{X-amWv ssh°w. {io thmfw ¬In cma-]p-cØp-hm-cysc A¿∞-ap-≈h-
- -
]c-ta-iz-c≥ al¿jn°v Z¿iw sImSpØ ÿew m-°n-°f™p, ssh°-Ø∏≥. q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]n∂n-
- -
(Bepw amhpw πmhpw n¬°p∂ hym{L-]m-ZØd) - te-s°m∂pw t]mtI-≠. ssh°-Ø∏s‚ Icp-Wm--
C∂pw aXn¬°-IØv ImWmw. cmhnse ⁄m- I-Sm-£Øns‚ i‡n Adn-bp-hm≥. kwKoX N{I-
-
ZmXmhm- b n- c n- ° p∂ Z£n- W m- a q¿Øn- b m- b pw, h¿Øn-bmb Z£n-Wm-aq¿Ønkzman-sb-t∏mep≈
D®bv°v k¿hm-`ojvS ^e-{]-Zm-bIm-bn-cn-°p∂
- - `t‡m-Øa≥am-tcmSv A¬∏-tcw sNe-hn-´m¬aXn,
-
Incm-Xaq¿Øn-bmbpw, kmbw-Im-eØv ]m¿h-Xo-tZ-
- ssh°- Ø - ∏ s‚ s]cpa Fs¥∂v mw Adn-
hn-tbm-sSm∏w awK-e-aq¿Øn-bmbpw, km£m¬ bmsXXs∂ Adn™p-t]mIpw.
- 67 -

5. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
hnkvXr-X-amb aXn¬s°-t´m-Sp-IqSn Hcp
alm-t£-{X-Øn-p-th≠ {]uVn-tbmsS ]Wn-I-
gn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-XmWv ssh°w- t£-{Xw. tIc-f-Ønse
G‰hpw henb h´-{io-tIm-hn-emWv ssh°-tØ-
Xv (]cn-]q¿W hrØw A√, A¬∏w Bb-X-hr-
Ø-am-Wv, F∂m¬ in¬∏-imkv{X{KŸ-ß-fn¬
hn[n-®n-´p≈ Bb-X-hrØw Bbn-´n-√-Xm-pw.)
CXv {iotIm-hn-ens‚ ]g-°-Øn-te°pw hnc¬Nq-
≠p-∂p. Ingt° tKm]p-ctØm-Sp- tN¿∂ B-s°m-
-
´n-en-p-]p-dsa sImSn-a-c-tØmSv tN¿∂v IjvSn®v
qdv h¿jw-ap≥]v ]Wn-sNbvX as‰m-cm--s°m-´n-
ep-ap-≠v. CubnsS Ingt° B-s°m-´n¬ H∂v
hn]p-eo-I-cn-®n-´pap-≠v.
ssh°-Ø-jvS-an-sb-°p-dn®v {ioam≥ mem-
¶¬ IrjvW]n≈ alm-t£-{X-ßfpsS ap≥]n¬
- -
F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn-se-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂ hcn-Iƒ
tm°q: ""CXnv kam-amb Hsc-gp∂-≈n∏v tIc-f-
-
°-cbn¬ Ds≠¶n¬, AXv km£m¬ Ipe-ti-Jc
-
s]cp-amƒ, Ih-Wn-bp-ap-Sp-Øv, Xe-bn¬ ]® DjvWo-
i-hp-ambn, IWvTØn¬ hne-]n-Sn® ac-XIam-ebp-
- - - -
an´v hew-Iøn¬ ]≈n-hm-fp-ta¥n AI-ºSn tkhn-
-
°p∂ iwJvap-JtØ-°p≈ {io ]fl-m-`kzm-an-bpsS
- -
Bdm-s´-gp-∂≈n∏v am{X-ta-bp-≈p.'' AjvSan atlm-
-
’- h - Ø ns‚ {]uVn Fs¥- ∂ - d n- b p- h m≥ Cu
{]kvXmhw am{Xw-a-Xn. tIc-f-°-c-bn¬ ]t≠
]pIƒs]-‰-XmWo AjvS-an F-∂-Xnv thsdbpw
kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ e`y-am-Wv. AXn¬ FSp-Øp-]d- - ∏≈n Xncp-ta-nbpw H∂n-S-hn´ h¿jw sImSn-tb‰v
tb-≠h ta¬∏-Øq-cns‚bpw, kzmXn-Xn-cp-mƒ alm- S-Øp-∂p. sImSn, sImSn-a-c-Øns‚ hS-°p-h-
cm-Pm-hns‚bpw, Sp-hØv A—≥ ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS iØpw sX°p-h-iØpw amdn-amdn hcpw. Hmtcm
bpw, ssh°Øv ]m®p-aq-ØXn-s‚bpw IrXn-Ifm-Wv.
- - AjvS-an°pw sImSn-I-bdn ]{¥≠mw D’-h-am-Wv,
AjvSan. ]Xn-aq∂mw Znhkw Bdm-´v. AjvSan-bpsS
- -
ssh°Øv c≠v X{¥nbpw c≠v AjvS- {]mcw-`-®-S-ßp-Iƒ GXm≠v m¬∏Xv Znhkw
anbpw D≠v. ta°m´v C√-Øns‚ Ah-Imiw `{Z- ap≥]p-Xs∂ Xpem-Øn¬ "k‘y-the'tbmsS
Im-fn- a-‰-∏-≈n-°p-IqSn hoXn-t°-≠n-h-∂-Xns‚ tchXn mfn¬ XpS-ßp-∂p. apJ-k‘y-th-e, ]p≈n
-
]n∂n¬ D’-h-_-en-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ IY-bp-≠v. k‘yth-e, s]cp-º-S∏v k‘yth-e, kaq-l-k-
hnkvXm-c-`b-Øm¬ ChnsS tN¿°p-∂n-√. hr›n- ‘y-the F∂n-ßs mep-hn-`mKw Bbn-´mWv
I-Ønse IrjvWm-jvSanbpw Ipw`-Ønse IrjvWm-
- S-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv. G‰p-am-q¿, sX°pw-Iq¿, Aº-e-
jvS-an-bp-amWv ssh°-Ø-jvS-an-bmbn sIm≠m-Sp-∂- ∏p-g, Xncp-h√ mSp-hm-gn-IfpsS hI-bm-bn-cp∂p apJ-
-
Xv. AXn¬ sImSn-tb-t‰msS D’-h-Øns‚ F√m k- ‘ y- t h- e . Ic- ∏ pdw (tN¿Øe Dƒs∏- S p∂
NS-ßp-I-tfm-Spw-IqSn S-Øp-∂Xv hr›n-I-Ønse {]tZiw) sIm®n Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnv hn´p-sIm-Sp-Ø-
AjvS-an-bm-Wv. ta°m´v Xncp-ta-nbpw `{Z-Imfn a‰- t∏mƒ am¿Øm-WvU-h¿a alm-cm-Pmhv XpS-ßn-h-
- 69 -

6. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
®-Xm-Wt{X ]p≈n k‘y-th-e. (A-h-Im-in-Iƒ {]tXyI ]qPm- ` n- t j- I m- Z n- I ƒ, aWv U - ] - Ø n¬
C√msX ac-Ws∏´ ]´m-f°m¿°v k¿°m¿ sImSp-
- - thtZm-®m-c-Ww, kZy, cm{Xn-hn-f-°v, Zo]m-cm-[-°v
t°-≠-Xmb ]Ww D]-tbm-Kn®p Cu hgn-]m-Sv _en- ° ¬ ]pc- b n¬ H‰- ∏ Ww sh°¬. (Nne
G¿∏m-Sm°n.) k‘y-th-e-Iƒ°p-am-{Xw) F∂n-h-bmWv apJy-N-
s]cp-º-S∏v aq∏o∂v D∏p-sXm´v I¿∏q-cw-hsc S-ßp-Iƒ. ap≥ Ime-ß-fn¬ hS-bm¿ kaq-l-Øns‚
F√mw sIm®n-bn¬n∂pw sIm≠p-h∂v t£{X- (Ah-km k‘y-the hS-bm¿ kaql k‘y-
Øns‚ Cuim--tIm-Wn¬ {]tXyIw Ipgn-∏n® thebmWv) k‘y-th-ebv°v Hcp cY-ap-≠m°n
InW-‰n¬n∂pw sh≈saSpØv S-Øn-bn-cp-∂- k‘ybv°v hnf-°p-h-bv°p∂ NSßv D≠m-bn-cp-
XmWv s]cp-º-S∏v k‘yth-e. (InW¿ C∂p-ap- ∂-Xmbn tI´p-tIƒhn-bp-≠v.
≠v.) ssh°w kaq-lw, sXep¶v kaq-lw, hS-bm¿ hr›n-I-am-k-Ønse IrjvWmjvSan ]{¥-
kaqlw, Bcy kaqlw F∂n- ß - s - b p≈ ≠m-ap-’hw hc-Ø-°-hn[w sImSn-I-b-dpw. sImSn-
{_m“W kaq-lßfp-sSbpw, Xan-gv hniz-I¿a kaq-
- -
°-b¿ Hmtcm h¿jhpw ka¿∏n-°p-hmp≈ Ah-
l-Øn-s‚bpw B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-
Imiw D‰m-t»cn IpSpw-_-°m¿°m-Wv.
XmWv kaql k‘y-th-e-Iƒ. cmhnse B-∏p-
dØv iothen ({io`q- X - _ en), ssh°- Ø - ∏ v sImSn-tb-‰np Xte∂v cmhnse Hcp B-
∏p-dØv sImSn-tb‰v Adn-bn-°p-I F∂ NS-ßp-≠v.
Bsb Ipfn-∏n®v s‰n-∏´w sI´msX, `kva-°pdn
sXmSp-hn-®v, √ Hcp aWn-sI-´n, t£{X-Ønse
aqkXv (aqØXv) Hme-°-pSbpw NqSn sImSn-tb‰v
Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ ]pd-s∏-Spw. ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ s]cp-
ºn-≈n-bm-g-Øp-a--bnepw C≠≥Xp-cpØn a-bn-ep-
amWv t]mbn-cp-∂Xv. a‰p hm¿Øm-am-[y-aßsfm∂pw
- - -
C√m-Xn-cp∂ ImeØv Cu NSßv m´p-Imsc apgp-
h≥ msf sImSn-tb-‰mWv F∂v Hm¿as∏-Sp-Øp-
hmpw D]-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. Aºew Ae-¶-cn-°p-∂-
Xn-p≈ Ipe-hmg mb¿Ic-tbm-K-°mcmWv FØn-
°p-∂Xv. sImSn-tb-‰nv Xte∂v hfsc BtLm-j-
-
am-bn-´mWv Cu Ipe-hm-g∏p-d∏m-Sv.
- -
sImSn-tb‰v km[m-cW cmhn-se-bmWv ]Xn-
hv. X{¥n-am¿ ap≥]v kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse amdn-amdn
hcpw. ssh°sØ im¥n-°m¿ ]mc-º-cy-am-Wv.
hS°v IS- Ø - m- ´ p- ≈ (hS- I c) XcWn C√-
°m¿°mWv Ah- I m- i w. Ct∏mƒ ta¬im¥n
{_“{io Un.-m-cm-b-W≥ ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv BWv.
kwKo-X-˛-km-ln-Xym-Zn-I-fn¬ {]tXyI Xm¬∏-cy-
ap-≈-h-cmWo C√-°m¿. AjvS-]Zn It®-cn-bn¬
t]sc-SpØ ssh°w i¶-c≥ºq-Xn-cnbpw {io
ssh°-Ø-∏≥ "kp{]-`mXw' cNn® ta¬im¥n
{_“{io Sn.-F≥.-Zm-tam-Z-c≥ ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSpw CXv
Az¿∞-am-°p-∂p. ({io ssh°-Ø-∏≥ kp{]-
- 71 -

7. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
]©mcn-ta-fhpw ]Xn-hm-bn-´p-≠v.
ssh°Ønv hS- ° p- a mdn
GXm≠v c≠v Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqsc-
bmbn DZ- b - m- ] pcw t£{Xw
ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p. {io kp{_-“-
Wy-mWv ChnsS {]Xn-jvT. ]nXr-
]p{X _‘-Øns‚ i‡n-bm¬
ssh°w, DZ-b-m-]pcw t£{X-
߃ XΩn¬ hfsc _‘-s∏-´n-
cn-°p-∂p. DZ-b-m-]p-csØ D’-
hhpw hr›n- I - Ø n¬Ø- s ∂.
Xr°m¿ØnI sIm≠mSn ASp-Ø-
Zn- h kw Bdm- ´ v ssh°- Ø mWv
Bdm-´v Aº-e-Ønv Ing°v Hcp
Intem- a o- ‰ ¿ Zqsc Bdm- ´ p- I p- f -
`mXw Km-K-‘¿h≥ tbip-Zmkv Be-]n®v Xcw- Øn¬. AXp-t]mse ssh°-Ø-∏s‚ Bdm-´v, DZ-
KnWn ]pd-Øn-d-°n-b-Xm-Wv.) b-m-]p-c-Øp≈ Bdm-´p-Ip-f-Øn¬. an°-hmdpw
D’-h-Øns‚ BZy- c≠pZnhkw Al v h¿j- ß - f n¬ DZ- b - m- ] p- c - Ø - ∏ s‚ Bdm´v ,
mb¿ Ic-tbm-K-Øn-s‚bpw aq∂mw-Zn-hkw Fkv- ssh°Øv D’-hØn-nSbvt° hcq. mev, A©v,
-
Bdv CXn-te-sX-¶nepw Hcp Znhkw hcpw. Bdm-
F≥Un-]n-bp-sSbpw hI-bm-Wv. a‰p Znh-k-ß-fn¬
´nv hcp∂ DZ-b-m-]p-c-Ø-∏s hSt° tKm]p-c-
Xme-s∏m-enbpw ]Xn-hm-bn´p-≠v. D’-h-Im-eØv
Øn¬s®∂v A£-X-an´v kzoI-cn®v Bdm-´n-m-bn´v
F√m Znh-khpw B-∏p-dØv cmhnse {io`qX-
Ingt° tKm]pcw IS-Øn-hn-Spw. Bdm´v Ign-™p-
_en (io-th-en) sshIn´v ImgvNioth-en, cm{Xn-
h-cp∂ DZ-b-m-]p-c-Ø-∏s {iotIm-hn-en--I-Øp-
hn-f-°v, sImSn-tb‰v apX¬ Fgp-∂-≈-Øn-s‚bpw
I-b‰n ]qPn-°p-∂p, CXmWv "IqSn-∏qP'. (Cu kabw
(B-I-fpsS FÆw XpS-ßn-bh) Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-
aIs aSn-bn¬ Ccp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂m-Wv
I-fpsSbpw ne-hmcw {ItaW IqSn-°qSn F´map- k¶¬∏w.) Hcp tZhs as‰mcp tZhs‚ {iotIm-
’-htØmsS D’hw sImgp-°pw. Fgp-∂≈Ønv
- - - hn-en¬ Ib‰n ]qPn-°p∂ A]q¿h-XbmWv ssh°- -
mK-kz-c-amWv {][m-w. ]Xn-sm∂mw D’hw sØbpw DZ-b-m-]p-c-sØbpw IqSn-∏q-P-I-fpsS
apX¬ sX∂n¥ybnse H∂mw-InS mK-kz-c-°m- amlm-flyw. aWvU-]-Øn¬h®pw ]qP-bp-≠v. B
cn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cn°pw hmbn-°p-I. -A-jvS-an-bpsS ka-bØv Z¿i-hpw Ip´n-Iƒ°v tNmdp-sIm-Sp-°¬
A∂v cmhnse kvs]jy¬ XIn-tem-Sp-IqSn mK- apX- e mb I¿a- ß fpw hfsc hnti- j - a m- W v .
kz-c-°-t®cn D≠m-Ipw. AIsØ IqSn-∏qP Ign-™m¬ IqSn-∏qP hnf°v.
]©-hmZyw c≠p-Zn-hkta ap≥]v ]Xn-hp-≈p,
- `K-hms‚ Xncpmfmb Xncp-hm-Xncmfn¬
Ggmw D’- h - Ø npw ]Ømw D’- h - Ø npw. F√m-am-khpw Ej` hml--Øn¬ (sh≈n-°m-f-
Ct∏mƒ F´m-ap-’hw ImgvNio-th-en-°mWv taP¿
- ∏p-d-Øv) BWv AØmgiothen Fgp-∂-≈-Øv.
]©-hmZyw. ssh°Øv t£{X Iem-]oTw ÿm]n- (IqSmsX AjvSan XnYn°pw Xn¶-fm-gvN-bpw). D’-
®-tXmsS H≥]-Xm-ap-’-h-Ønv ImgvN-io-th-en°v h-Im-esØ Ggmw -D-’hw an°-hmdpw Xncp-hm-
- 73 -

8. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
Xnc Bbn´v hcpw. AXp-sIm≠v cm{Xn-hn-f°v, Ej`-
- iothen C√. ]t£ ]Ømw-Zn-hkw io-th-en-bp-
-
hm-l--sa-gp-∂-≈-Øm-bn-´mWv. AXnv km[m-cW ≠v. A∂v tcsØXs∂ Xncn-s®-Øpw. hnf-°n-
FSp-°p∂ Imf-sb-°mƒ henb Hcp sh≈n-°m- √mØ F´pw H≥]Xpw D’-hØn-mWv taP¿sk‰v
-
f-bp≠v. ssh°-Øp- _nw_w shfn-bn¬ Fgp-∂- IY-I-fn. (Bdpw Ggpw D’-h-Ønv hnf-°nv
≈n-°p-tºmƒ XnS-tº-‰p-∂-Xn-p≈ Ah-Imiw tijw sNdnb Ifn ap≥]v ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.)
aqØ-Xn-m-Wv. c≠n-√-°m-cmWv ssh°-Øp≈ ]Ømw D’-hØnpw ]Xn-sm∂mw D’-h-
-
aqkXpam¿. Ej-` hm-lw X≠n-te-‰p-hm≥ tIcf-
- Ønpw ioth-enbpw ImgvNio-th-enbpw hnf°pw
-
Ønse H´p-an° IpSpw-_-°mcpw FØpw. A{X hfsc hnkvXcn®pw hn]p-eambpw BWv S-Øp-∂-
- -
Bfp-Iƒ thWw Xmpw. sh≈n-°m-f-∏p-dØv B Xv. ]Ømw-D’hw hnf-°nv hen-bhn-fs°∂pw ]d-
- - -
sh≈-°p-∂n-eo-is Ae-¶-cn-®n-cpØnbncn-°p∂ bm-dp-≠.v ]Xn-sm∂mw D’hw ImgvNio-th-enbpw
-
ImgvN ImtW-≠-Xp-X-s∂. Ccp-]p-dhpw s‰n-∏´w (hnf-°p-hbt∏m-Sp-IqSn) BI¿j-Iam-Im-dp-≠.v
- v -
sI´nb KP-ho-c∑mcpw Xosh-´n-{]-`bn¬Øn-fßp∂
- - -
mepw A©pw F´pw ]Xn-sm∂pw D’-h-
X¶-Øn-Sºpw s‰n-∏-´hpw hr›n-I-∏q-n-em-hn¬,
Øn-mWv D’-h_en. hfsc Nn´-tbmsS S-°p∂
- -
Im¿ØnI°pfn-cn¬ kwKo-X-km-{μ-amb Znhym-¥-
H∂mWv Chn-SsØ D’-h-_-en. AXp sXmgp-
co-£-Øn¬ B b-m`n-cm-a-amb ImgvN H∂p-I- hmpw √ `‡-P--Øn-c°v D≠m-Im-dp-≠v. Iem-
≠m¬ Bcpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ ad-°n-√. ]-cn-]m-Sn-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-™m¬ I¿Wm-SI kwKo-
F´mw D’- h - Ø npw H≥]Xmw D’- h - X-Øn-mWv ap≥Xq-°w. hmbv∏m-´m-bn´pw mK-kzcw
Ønpw cm{Xn hnf-°n-√. AXn-cm-hnse Fgp-∂- XpS-ßnb hmZy-kw-Ko-X-ambpw sNdpXpw hep-Xp-
≈n®v sX°pwtNcn-ta¬°pw hS-°pw-tN-cn-ta¬°pw amb A≥]- X n- t esd It®- c n- S- ° p- ∂ p≠v .
`K-hm≥ bm{X-bm-Ipw. Xncn-®p-hcp-hm≥ D®-bm-Ip-
- ssh°Øv aXn-e-IØv ]mSmØ kwKo-X-⁄¿
∂-Xp-sIm≠v H≥]Xmw D’hØnv cmhnse Cs√-∂p-Xs∂ ]d-bmw. sNssº sshZy-mY `mK-
- 75 -

9. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
AIØv At∂-Zn-hkw Hcp ae¿tZyw
Hgn®v a‰p- t Zyw H∂pw C√. ]t£
`‡¿°v A∂-Zmw apd-t]mse D≠vXm-
pw. ]≠v aq∂q-‰n-bdp-]Øn-b©v ]d Acn
- -
h®n- c p∂p F∂mWv IW- ° v . A∂v
`‡¿s°- √ m- h ¿°pw tNmdv In´n- b n- c n-
°Ww F∂-XmWv k¶¬∏w. C∂v Du´p-
]p-c-bn¬ IqSm-sX, F√m kaqlaT-ß-
fnepw a‰p lmfp- I - f nepsa√mw
At∂Znhkw A∂-Zmw D≠v. Xnc-°p-
sIm≠v A¬∏w sshIn-bmepw F√m-
h¿°pw DuWv In´pw.
AjvSan Znh-k-Ønv as‰mcp al-
Xzw-Iq-Sn-bp-≠v. At∂ ZnhkwXs∂bmWv
hym{L-]mZ al¿jn°v ssh°-Ø-∏≥
Z¿iw sImSp-Ø-Xv. ssh°w t£{X-
Øns‚ Ingt° tKm]p-c-Øn--Sp-Øp≈
Cu ÿew C∂pw ]cn- ] m- h - - a mbn
ImØp-h-cp-∂p. cmhnse mepa-Wn°v S-
Xp-d-∂m¬ apX¬ AjvSanZnhkw ssh°-
Ø-∏s‚ Z¿i--]p-Wyw-t-Sp∂ `‡-P--
߃°v IW-°n-√.
AjvSanZnhkw cmhnse me-º-e-
h-X¿ F´v hb- vap-X¬ acn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc F√m Øn--IØpXs∂ ]pd-hn-f-°n--Sp-Øn-cp∂v kwKo-
h¿jhpw apS-ßmsX AjvS-an°v ]mSn-bn-´p-s≠- X-⁄-cpsS kwKo-Xm¿® Ign™ ap∏-tXmfw
∂mWv tI´n-´p-≈-Xv. IY-I-fnbpw a‰v ¢mkn-°¬ h¿j-ßfmbn ]Xn-hp-≠v. A∂v cmhnse iothen
rØ-ßfpw ]Xn-hp-≠v. Npcp-°ambn lcn-IYIfpw
- - - C√. cm{Xn S-°p∂ AjvSanhnf°v bYm¿∞-
]Xn-hp-≠v. Hm´≥Xp-≈epw ]mT-Ihpw D®-Ignt™
- Øn¬ cmhnse S-t°≠ ioth-en-bm-Wv. H≥]Xv
D≠m-Im-dp-≈p. (ap≥]v AIØv hmXn¬amS-Øn¬ aWn-ap-X¬ ]pdØv "inh-a-WvU-]-Øn¬' mK-kz-
NmIym¿Iq-Øpw (a-Ø-hn-emkw {]_-‘w) ]Xn- c-°-t®cn D≠m-Ipw. AjvSanhnf-°nv £Wn-®n-
hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hfsc henb Hcp angmhv (km[m- ´p≈ mK-kz-c-hn-Zzm-t‚-XmIpw B It®-cn. A∂v
cW ImWp- ∂ - X nepw hen- ∏ - Ø n- e p≈ H∂v ) Zo]m-cm-[-bv°v e£-Zo-]hpw shSn-s°´pw ]Xn-
AhnsS h®n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbpw Hm¿a-bp-≠v. hm-bn-´p-≠v. AjvSanhnf-°mWv Chn-SsØ ]qcw.
]{¥≠mw D’-h-amWv AjvSan F∂v ]d- (hr›n-I-Ønse ]qcw £-{X-Øns‚ ASp-Øp-X-
™p-h-t√m. {io kp{_-“-Wy≥ (DZ-b-m-]p-c-Ø- s∂-bmWv AjvSan F∂Xv bmZr-›nIw) Xmc-Im-
∏≥) Xmc-Im-kp-cs h[n®Xv AjvSan Znh-k-am- kp-cs h[n®v hnPb{ioem-fn-X-m-bp≈ DZ-b-m-
Wv. A∂v ]p{Xs‚ hnP-b-Ønv {hXw tm‰n-cn- ]p-c-Ø-∏s‚ hc-hmWv AjvS-an-bnse Hcp apJy
°p- I - b mWv ssh°- Ø - ∏ ≥. AXp- s Im- ≠ mWv BI¿j-Ww. a‰p tZho-tZ-h∑mcpw IqsS Fgp-∂-
-
- 77 -

10. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
t]mcm™v c≠v cXv
JNn-X-amb kz¿W-
°p-SIfpsS AI-ºSn-
- - -
bn¬, Xosh-´n-I-fpsS
{]Im- i - Ø n¬ sh´n-
Øn-fßp∂ I-I{]-`.
- -
(Xosh´n-I-fpsS cq]-
Ønpw Cu tZiØv
am‰- a p- ≠ v . ) hnf°pw
I¿∏q- c - h pwsIm≠v
t{]m÷z-e-amb cmP-
hoYn (ap≥]v Xncp-hn-
Xmw-Iq¿ alm-cm-Pmhv
ssh°-sØ-gp-∂-≈p-
tºmƒ Xma- k n- ° m-
dp≈ hSt° sIm´m-c-
Øns‚ ap∂n- e mWv
Cu hc-th¸v).
≈n-s®-Øpw. Iq´p-tΩ¬ `K-hXn, aqtØ-SØv Imhn-
-
AjvS-an-N-{μ≥ DZn-°p∂ A¿≤-cm{Xn ka-
e-Ω, ]pg-hm-bn¬Ipf-ßc alm-hn-jvWp, C≠w-Xp-
bw, L-Kw-`o-camb j¨ap-J{]nb cmK-Øn¬ "ic-
- -
cpØn `K-hXn, Ing-°≥Im-hn-eΩ, Xncp-aWn th¶n-
- -
hW `h' F∂ Io¿Øw Xhn-ens‚ eb-`w-Kn-
S-]p-cØ∏≥ ({iocm-a≥), {iom-cm-bW]p-cØ∏≥,
- - - - - -
bn-een™v, mK-kz-cØn¬ Hgp-Ipw. ImgvN°m-cs
- - -
Cu tZho-tZ-h∑mcpw IqsS-bp-≠m-Ipw. (ap≥ Ime-
-
A`u-a-amb temI-tØ°v Iq´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip∂
ß-fn¬ apcn-b¶p-fØv imkvXmhpw Aø¿Ipf-ßc
-
Hc-]q¿h Zriy-˛-{im-hym-p`hw. B hc-th¬∏v Ign-
`K-hXnbpw AjvSan°v IqSn-bn-cp-∂Xmbn tI´n-´p-
- - -
™m¬, A—s‚bSp-tØ°v oßp-Ibm-bn. aIs
-
≠v.) hS-t° S-bn¬h®v P-߃ ¬Ip∂ kzoI-
{]Xo-£n®v Ingt° B-s°m-´n-en¬ n¬°p-I-
c-WamWv DZ-bm-]p-cØ∏s‚ hchv. Xmc-Im-kp-
- - - -
bmWv ssh°-Ø-∏≥. (ho-°≥ sN≠bpw Ht∂m
cs Pbn-®p-hcp∂ {io Ip-am-cs tZh, K‘¿h,
-
ct≠m Xosh-´n-bp-ambn n¬°p∂ AhnsS Hcp
b£, In∂c, ap-Pm-Xn-Iƒ l¿jm-c-h-tØmsS
DXvIWvTm-Ip-e-X-bpsS A¥-co£w D≠m-Ipw.)
FXn-tc-‰-Xns‚ Hm¿a-]p-Xp-°-emWo kzoI-c-Ww.
Zo]m-ew-Ir-Xamb Iam-Øns‚ Sp-hn¬ DZ-bm-
- - - hnP- b - { io- e m- f n- X - mb ]p{X≥ FØn- b -
]p-cØ∏s‚ me-Sn-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ Dbcw hcp∂
- - tXmsS s]s´∂v a´p-am-dpw. BÀm-Z-Øns‚ Xnc-b-
X¶-Øn-Sºv (hS-°≥ Zn°p-Ifn¬ ImWp∂ tIme-
- Sn-°p∂ Hcp kam-K-aw, apJy-ÿmw aIv sImSp-
Øn¬n∂pw hyXy-kvX-amWv ssh°w apX¬ Øn´v A—≥ Hcp hi-tØ°v amdpw. (A-jvS-an°v
sXt°m-´p-≈-h.) {Xnam--am-bn´v in¬]-Nm-Xp-cy- ssh°-Ø-∏-s‚bpw DZ-b-m-]p-c-Ø-∏-s‚bpw Htc-
tØmsS Xo¿Øn-´p-≈Xm-Wv. X¶-s-‰n-∏´w sI´nb
- t]mse henb XnS-ºmWv Fgp-∂-≈n-°p-I. Htc-
Xe-sb-Sp-∏p≈ Hcp KP-ho-cs‚ apI-fn¬ A∏p-dhpw t]mse Db-c-ap≈ B-bpw.) Cßs ssh°-Ø-
C∏p-dhpw ap≥]-d™ tZho-tZ-h∑m-cpsS XnS-ºp-I-
- ∏pw DZ-b-m-]p-c-Ø-∏pw hncm-Pn-°p-tºmƒ a‰v
sf-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p≈ Xe-sb-Sp-∏p≈ B-Iƒ. apØp- Ggv tZho-tZ-h-∑m¿ Ccp-h-i-Øp-ambn ne-bp-d-∏n-
°p- S - I fpw Be- h - ´ hpw sh©m- a - c - h p- s am∂pw °pw. mK-kz-c-tafw sImgp-°pw. ]n∂oSv henb
- 79 -

11. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
ImWn° ka¿∏n-°m≥ ssh°-Ø-ºew Ccp∂ A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ bmsXmcp hn`m-Ko-b-X-
ÿew Zmw sNbvX Idp-I-bn¬ ssIaƒ Hcp bp-an-√msX F√m ssh°-Øp-Imcpw HsØm-cp-a-
]√-°n¬ hcpw, Zmw sImSpØ `qan-bn¬ Imev tbmsS sIm≠m- S p∂ D’- h - a mWv Ajv S an.
IpØmsX Hcp ]´v hncn®v AXn¬ ImWn-°-b¿∏n- F√m-h¿°pw ImWp-hmpw ]s¶-Sp-°p-hmpw ]mI-
°pw. ]n∂oSv `‡- P - - Ø n- c - ° m- b n, ImWn- ° - Øn- e mWv CXv kwhn- [ mw sNbv X n- ´ p- ≈ - X v .
bnSphm≥. AXn-p-tijw sshIn´v shSn-s°´v Ign- ssh°sØ Hmtcm ho´nepw D’- h - a m- W - ∂ v .
™m¬ DZ-b-m-]p-c-Ø-∏≥ bm{X-tNm-Zn-°p-I- AjvSan-tbm-S-p-_-‘n®v hSt° S-bnepw ]Sn-
bmbn. Ingt° S-bn¬h®pw hS-t°-Sbn¬h®pw - -
™mtd S-bnepw S-°p∂ hmWn-`hpw a‰v IuXp-
D≠v Cu bm{X-]n-cn-b¬. B A`n-ap-Jambn n∂v -
I-°m-gvN-Ifpw AjvS-an-bpsS am‰v Iq´p-∂p.
Xpºnss° s]m°n-bp≈ bm{X-tNm-Zn-°¬ IuXp-
I-ap≈ ImgvN-bm-Wv. ]Xn-aq∂mw Znhkw sshIn´v DZ-bm-]p-c-
-
tØ°v t]mbn Bdm-Sp∂ ssh°-Ø∏pw DZ-b- -
DZ-b-m-]p-c-Ø-∏≥ bm{X-bm-bm¬∏ns∂
aμw-a-μ-amWv hSt° S-ap-X¬ Ing-°p-h-iw-h∂v m-]p-cØv IqSn-∏q-Pbpw hnf-°p-ap-≠.v AtXmsS Hcm-
-
Cd°n Fgp-∂≈n-°p∂Xphsc D≈ hc-hv, aIs
- ≠sØ AjvSan°v Xnc-»oe hoWp. Bdm-´p-Ign™v
- -
]ncn-™-Xn-ep≈ ZpxJw. ChnsS ssh°w ktlm- Xncn-®p-h∂v ap°pSn nth-Zy-hp-ap-≠v. `K-hmv D’-
Z-c-∑m¿ F∂v t]sc-SpØ tKm]m-e-IrjvW ]Wn- h-Øns‚ Ae-®n-en¬ AkpJw hcm-Xn-cn-°m-m-
°cpw cm[m-IrjvW ]Wn-°cpw tN¿∂v ZpxJ-J- W-t{X, Huj-[°q-´mb ap°p-Sn.- I-em-Im-c∑m-cpsS
- -
WvUmcw cmK-Øn¬ mK-kzcw hmbn-°pw. (-f- mSmWv ssh°w F∂v {]kn-≤-am-Wv. ssh°w
N-cnXw H∂mw-Zn-hkw IY-I-fnbn¬ Cu cmK-ap- kXym-{K-lw-t]m-ep≈ kmaqly CS-s]-SepIƒ S-
≠v, lwk-Øns‚ ]Zw). AhnsS IqSn-bn-´p≈ P- Øn-bn-´p≈ ssh°sØ aÆnv hnπ-h-ho-cy-hp-ap-
ß-fpsS IÆp-Iƒ AdnbmsX Cud--Wn-™p-t]m- ≠v. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ IYm-{]-kwKw, mSIw
Ipw, ssh°-Ø∏s‚ ]p{X-hm-’eym-Xn-tc-Iw- I≠v.
- - t]mep≈ P-Iob Iem-]m-cºcyhpw Cu sNdnb
- -
(C-t∏mƒ {io cm[m-Ir-jvW-∏-Wn-°¿am-{X-ta-bp- K-cØn-p-≠v. Aßs P-Iob Ie-Ifpw ¢mkn-
-
≈p, tPyjvT≥ Ipd-®p-Im-ew-ap≥]v A¥-cn-®p). °¬ Ie-Ifpw Hcp-t]mse Bkz-Zn-°m≥ {]m]vX-
Aßs Hcp mS-I-Øns‚ khn-tij kuμ- cmWv icm-icn ssh°-Øp-Im¿.
cyhpwIqSn Cgp-In-t®¿∂-XmWv AjvS-an-bpsS NS-
ßp-Iƒ. sΩ ]nXr-]p-{X_‘Øns‚ Bgw ssZh- h n- i zm- k ntbm Ahn- i zm- k ntbm
t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-hmpw A—pw aI-pw-X-Ωn¬ Bbn-s°m-≈s´, GsXmcp ssh°Øp-Im-cs‚bpw
- -
Fßs s]cp-am-d-W-sa∂v ImWn-®p-X-cp-hmpw a- n¬ Iem-˛-kmw-kvIm-cnI ss]Xr-I-Øns‚
th≠nbn´p- I q- S n- b mWv PK- X v ] n- X m- h mb {io apJy-t{km-X- mbn ne-sIm-≈p∂ {io ssh°-
ssh°-Ø∏≥ Cßs-sbmcp mS-Iam-Sp-∂sX∂v
- - - Ø-∏pw ssh°-Ø-º-e-Ønpw F∂pw amy
tXm∂n- t ∏m- I pw Ajv S - a n- b psS NS- ß p- I - f psS ÿm-ap-≠v. Hmtcm AjvS-anbpw Ah¿s°√mw
A¥-kØ Btem-Nn-°p-tºmƒ. Hcp hym-p`-h-am-Wv.
cmP-ti-J¿ ]n. ssh°w : ssh°w kztZin. Ct∏mƒ Fd-Wm-Ipfw sX°≥ Nn‰q-cn¬
ÿncXma- k w. F©n- o- b - d nwKv _ncp- Z - [ m- c nbmb Ct±lw A¿P- P phnjmZhrØw,
tamln-n-hn-Pbw XpS-ßnb B´-°-Y-I-fpsS cN-bn-Xm-hm-Wv.
- 81 -

12. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
G‰p-am-q¿ {ioa-lm-tZ-h-t£{Xw
Hmw a:inhm-b, G‰p-am-q-c∏m icWw
lcn-Wm-e-tbim ImØ-cp-foS-Wta:
kn.-F-kv. {io[-c≥ aqØXv
htμ kqcy-i-im-¶-h-”n--bw htμ apIp-μ-{]nbw
htμ `‡-P-m-{ibw N hcZw htμ inhw i¶cw
lcn-Wm-e-tbi iin-ti-Jcm lcm
ic-`m-IrtX c-l-co{μ `RvP
hc-Zm-`-b-߃ agp-am-p-ta-¥nSpw
Icp-Wm-Ic hnt`m ImØ-cp-tf-W-ta.
tIc-f-Ønse am{X-a√ `mc-X-ØnseXs∂
inh- t £- { X- ß - f n- ¬ {io]- c - t a- i z- c s‚ ]q¿Æ
km∂n-≤y-ap≈ {]kn-≤-amb Hcp ]pWy-a-lm-t£-
{X-amWv G‰p-am-q¿ alm-tZ-h-t£-{Xw. Xncp-hn-Xmw-
Iq¿ tZhkzw t_m¿Uv `cW-Øn-ep≈ t£{X-
ß-fn¬ G‰hpw {][m--s∏-´Xpw tIƒhntI´Xpw
Bb t£{X-am-Wv G‰p-am-q¿ alm-tZ-h-t£-{Xw.
G‰p-am-q¿t£{Xamlmflyw ]q¿ΔnI {KŸ-
߃ ]Tn®v sX‰p-Ip-‰ßƒ C√m-sX, ChnsS {]Zn-
-
]m-Xn-°p-hm≥, {ioG-‰p-am-q-c∏≥ Ap-{K-ln-°s´.
- -
]≠v Jc≥ Fs∂mcp `‡≥ ]c-a-in-hs
[ymn-®n-cp-∂p. temIØv `qX-߃, thXm-f-߃,
]nim- N p- ° ƒ, F√m- Ø npw tXm- h mb A]-
kvamcw F∂n-h¿ ap-jysc _m[n®v Iog-S°p-hm≥
G‰p-am-q-c∏≥
- XpS-ßn. Icp-Wm-n-[n-bmb `K-hm≥ {io]-c-ta-iz-
c≥ Ej- ` m- c p- V - mbn `qtem- I Øv Ggp- ∂ ≈n
Hmw _n{`-t±m¿`n-x IpTmcw arK-a-`-b-hcu Imin, tKmI¿Æw apX-emb ]pWy-t£-{X-ß-fn¬
kp{]-kt∂m atlix km∂n≤yw sNbvXv tcmK-_m-[n-X-cm-b-hsc c£n-
k¿Δm-e-¶m-c-Zo]vXx kc-kn-P-n-etbm ®p. Cuhn[w inh-ssN-X-y-ap≈ [mcmfw t£{X-
hym{L-N¿Ωm-Ø-hmkm: ߃ D≠m- b n. F∂m¬ KwKmkm∂n- ≤ y- a p≈
t[ytbm ap‡m-]-cmKm arX-c-k-I-en-Xm˛ Imin-hn-iz-m-Y-t£{Xw AXn¬ {][m--am-bn.
{Zn{]`x ]©-h-{‡˛ KwKm--Zn-bn¬ kvmw sNbvXv hniz-m-Ys
{Xy£-tIm-So-c-tImSo LSn-X-Xp-ln-tcm Z¿in-°p-∂tXmsS ap-jy≥ ip≤o-Icn-°s∏-Sp-∂p.
- - -
NnjvIem XpMvKauen `K-hm≥ Imin-bn¬ KwKm km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ hkn-
°p-∂Xv tZhn-]m¿Δ-Xn°v CjvS-am-bn-√.
htμ iw`pw Dam-]Xnw kpc-Kpcpw htμ PK-XIm-cWw
v
htμ ]∂-K-`q-jWw arK-[cw htμ ]iq-mw-]Xnw `K-hm≥ {io]-c-ta-iz-c≥ Jcs‚ X]- n¬
- 83 -

13. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
BIr-jvSm-bn Jcs‚ ASpØv FØn. Jc≥ HmSp-
- IqSn tN¿∂m¬ inh≥ {]`p- h m- W v . `K- h m≥
∂n-SsØ√mw `K-hm≥ {io]-cta-iz-c≥ ]pdsI HmSn-
- - imkvXm-hns ssIem-k-Øn-te°v ]m¿Δ-Xn-tZ-
Øp-S-ßn. HSphn¬ Jc≥ HmSn-tbmSn tIc-f-Øn¬ hnsb sIm≠p-h-cp-hm≥ Ab-®p. {io[¿Ω-im-
FØn Hcp Im´n¬ Hcp _nw_w {]Xn-jvTn®v `K- kvXmhv ssIem-kØn-seØn AΩsb hμn®v hnh-
-
hms‚ ]q¿Æ ssNX-ysØ Bhm-ln-®p. X∑qew c-a-dn-bn-®p. Xs‚ `¿Ømhv Imin-bn¬ KwKm-tZ-hn-
A∂p apX¬ a‰v t£{X-ß-fn¬ `K-hms‚ Awi bpsS Iq´p- s I´v nanØw ZpxJn- X - b m- b n- c p∂
ssNX-yhpw, ChnsS ]q¿Æ ssNX-yhpambn tZhn]m¿Δ-Xn, `K-hm≥ Imin-hm-kap-t]-£n®v G‰p-
-
A[n-h-kn-®p. F∂m¬ {io]-c-ta-iz-c≥ `‡hm’- am-q¿t]mbn AhnsS ]q¿Æ-ssN-X-y-tØmsS
eyw-sIm≠pw, Cnbpw HmSn-t∏m-bmtem F∂v nXy-hm-kap-d∏n®p F∂-dn™v kt¥m-jn-®p. kJn-
- -
`b∂pw Jcs Hcp amm°n Xr°-øn¬ FSpØv bmb cq]-h-Xn-tbbpw, ]p{Xn-bmb {io`{Z-Im-fn-
C∂pw hnSmsX Ccn-°p-∂p. lcn-W-cq-]n-bmb tbbpwIq´n Imf-∏p-dØv imkvXmhv hgn-Im-´n-bmbn
Jcs‚ ÿnXn imiz-X-am-bn-Xo¿∂ A∂p-ap-X¬ G‰p-am-q¿°v ]pd-s∏-´p. ]m¿ΔXotZhn-bpsS hc-
Cu t£{Xw, `K-hm≥ amns Xr°-øn¬ G‰n-b- hns {]Xo-£n®v `K-hm≥ {io]-c-ta-iz-c≥ t£{X-
Xp-aq-ew, G‰n-b-am≥]pcw ˛ G‰p-am-q¿ F∂v {]kn- Øns‚ ap≥h-iØv Hcp awK-f-Zo]w sXfn-bn-®p.
≤-am-bn. `K-hms‚ `‡-hm-’-ey-tØbpw ]q¿Æ- (A-Xm-Wv henb hnf-°v, sISm-hn-f°v Fs∂ms°
ssN- X - y- t Øbpw tI´- d n™v `‡- P - - ß ƒ {]kn-≤-am-b-Xv). ]m¿ΔXotZhn Zo]w-I≠v søv
kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw `K-hXvkm-∂n≤yw a‰v t£{X- Hgn®v Zo]w sXfn-bn-°p-Ibpw, ajn-sb-SpØv IÆv
ß-fn¬ D≈-Xn-t-°mƒ ChnsS BWv D≈Xv Fgp- X p- I bpw sNbv X p. tZhn me- º - e - Ø nv
F∂-dn™v tcmK-]o-Un-Xcpw Ai-c-Wcpw a‰v nc- AIØv sN∂v `¿Øm-hns‚ ASp-Øp-Xs∂ Xs‚
h[n P-ßfpw CS-XShn-√msX G‰p-am-q¿ t£{X-
- - hml--tØbpw Ccp-Øn. (A-ßn-s-bmWv G‰p-
Øn-¬ FØn Z¿iw S-Øn-Øp-S-ßn. am-q¿ aWvU-]Øn¬ c≠v Ej`hml-w): `{Z-
F∂m¬ ip≤]©m-£cn aq¿Øn-bmb `K- Im-fn-tbmSv hml--Ønv ASp-Øp≈ XqWnepw,
hm≥ ChnsS ]m¿Δ-Xo-k-ta-X--√. i‡n-tbm-Sp- cq]-h-Xn-tbmSv Ingt° XqWnepw (h-S-°p-h-i-Øv)
A[n- h - k n®v c≠p- t ]cpw
tcmK-_m-[n-X-cm-bn-h-
cp∂hsc tcmK- h n- a p- ‡ -
cm°n kwc-£n-®p-sIm-≈-
W-sa∂pw Acp-fn-sN-bvXp.
{io[¿Ω-im-kvXm-hn-tmSv
Xs‚ bYm- ÿ m- Øv
temI-c-£m¿∞w Ccp-∂p-
sIm-≈p-hmpw ]d™v tZhn
]m¿ΔXn, A]- k vamcw
_m[mKrl-ß-fpsS tXm-
hmbn Xo¿∂n-cn-°-sIm≠v,
Ahs `K-hms‚ Xr°m-e-
Sn°v NphsS tN¿°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. tZhn {io]-c-ta-iz-
c- n¬ ebn- ® p. Aßs
Jcs‚ {]Xn-jvT-bm¬ ip≤-
]-©m-£-c-aq¿Øn-bmb `K-
hm≥ {io]-c-ta-iz-c≥ i‡n-
- 85 -

14. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
b-t∏mƒ I≠-Im-
gvN c- k nw- l -
aq¿Øn lnc-Wy-
I-in-]p-hn-s
t]mse C{μs
aSn-bn¬ InSØn
Iq¿Øv aq¿Ø
J- ß ƒsIm≠v
amdv I odn IpS¬
ame FSpØv A´-
l- k n®v Ccn-
°p∂ Ah- ÿ -
bm-Wv. F√m-hcpw
`b-hn-lz-e-cm-bn.
X’-abw {io]-c-
Gg-c-s∏m-∂m Z¿iw ta- i z- c ≥ ic- ` -
aq¿Øn-bmbn
tbm-Sv-tN¿∂v i‡n-]-©m-£-co-aq¿Øn-bmbn G‰p- {]Xy-£-s∏´v c-knw-lsØ Nnd-I-Sn-®p-sIm≠v
am-q-cn¬ hnf-ßp-∂p. {]km-Zn-®m¬ kI-e-kn-≤n- C{μ-n¬ n∂pw o°n. C{μv t_m[w-sXfn-™p.
{]-Zmb PK-Zo-iz-c≥ kzi-‡n-tbmSv tN¿∂v temI- c-knw-l-aq¿Øn°v im¥-X-e-`n-®p. c≠p-t]cpw
-
Ønv H´msI {]Xy-£-Zr-iy-m-bn, £n{]-{]-km- ic-`-aq¿Øn-bpsS Im¬°¬ho-Wp. F∂m¬ ic-
Zn-bm-bn, kpJ-tk-hy-mbn Ccp∂v Acp-fp-∂p. `-aq¿Øn-bm-Is´ tIm]w-sIm≠v DS-emsI hnd®v
aq∂mw Xr°-Æn¬ XoIØn D{K-cq-]Øn¬ n¬°p-
-
Hcn°¬ GXmpw Akp-c-∑m¿ _e-hm-∑m- ∂p. aq∂p temIhpw H∂n®v Zln- ∏ n- ° p- s a∂v
cm-bn-Xo¿∂v C{μs B{I-an®v tXmev]n®v Aa- tXm∂¬. tZh-∑mcpw Akp-c-∑mcpw F¥p-sN-ø-
cm-h-Xn-bn¬ n∂pw ]em-bw sNøn-®p. C{μ≥ W-sa-∂-dn-bmsX nev]m-bn. F∂m¬ {_“¿jn-
ho≠p-hn-Nmcw C√msX c-knw-l-aq¿Øn a{¥w
Iƒ Zn§-P-ßsf Gev]n®v BImi KwKm-P-ew-sIm-
sNm√n B`n-Nm-c-hn-[n-{]-Imcw tlmaw S-Øn.
≠p-h∂v A`n-tjIw XpS-ßn. A`n-tj-I-Pew Xfw-
tlmaw S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cns° tlma-Ip-WvU-Øn¬
sI-´n-n∂v Hcp Nm]-Øns‚ BIr-Xn-bn¬ Bbn-
n∂pw c- k nw- l - a q¿Øn D{K- k z- c q- ] - mbn
Øo-cp-Ibpw AXv Nm]-k-c v (hn-√p-Ip-fw, hen-b-
]pdØph∂p. Xn-s°-Xn-cmbn Bscbpw ImWm-
Ip-fw) F∂ t]cn¬ {]kn-≤-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Ø-Xn-m¬ C{μs‚ tsc ASp-Øp. C{μ≥ F¥p-
sN-ø-W-sa-∂-dn-bmsX t]Sn®v HmSn-Øp-S-ßn. CXp- (`‡- ∑ m¿ Imin- b n¬t]mbn KwKm- k v mw
I≠ mc-Z≥ C{μ-tmSv tsc lcn-Wm-e-b-Øn- sNtø≠ Bhiyw C√. ChnsS Xs∂ D≠v. A-
te°v s]mbvs°m-≈p-hm≥ n¿t±-in-®p. C{μ≥ hnsS kvmw sNøp-∂Xv KwKm-kvm--Ønv
HmSn-Ø-f¿∂v lcn-Wm-e-b-Øn-seØn aXn-e-IØv Xpey-am-Wv. Hcphn-[-Ønepw Ipfw Aip-≤-am-Ip-
hmbp-tIm-Wn¬ new-]-Xn-®p. c-knw-l-aq¿Øn hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.)
Xs‚ `bm--I-amb K¿÷--tØmsS C{μs Cuk-abw tZhn-]m¿ΔXn HmSn-h∂v ic-`-
]n≥Xp-S¿∂v lcn-Wm-e-b-Øn-se-Øn. C{μs‚ aq¿Øn-bn¬ sFIyw-{]m-]n-®p. kpap-J-mb {io]-
ne-hn-fnbpw c-knw-l-aq¿Øn-bpsS Ae¿®-bpw- c- t a- i z- c ≥ ss{Xtem- I - Ø npw ]qPn- X - mbn
tI´v tZh-∑mcpw Akp-c-∑mcpw ap-jycpw t]Sn®v AhnsS {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. XpS¿∂v `K-hm≥ c-knw-
i_vZsØ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂v t£{X-a-Xn-e-IØv FØn- l-aq¿Ønsb Acn-In¬ hnfn®v cu{Z-`mhw If™v
- 87 -

15. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
G‰p-am-q-cn¬ £n{]-{]-
km-Zn-bmbn Ccp-∂-cp-fp-
∂p. CXn¬ ic-`-aq¿Øn
AYhm AtLm- c -
aq¿Øntkh hfsc
kq£n®v Xs∂ th-≠-
Xm- W v . AXv G‰hpw
i‡n nd- ™ - X m- W v .
Cßns aq¿Øn-t`-Z-ß-
f- d n™v tkhn- ° p- ∂ -
h¿°v kI-e-hn[ Ap-
{Klhpw e`n-°p-∂p.
`K-hm≥ {io]-c-ta-
iz- c s‚ ]q¿Æ- k m- ∂ n-
≤y- a p≈ G‰p- a m- q¿
t£{X- Ø n¬ cm{Xn-
bpsS A¥y-bm-a-Øn¬,
(Gg-csh-fp-∏nv) Nm]-k-
-
c- n¬ kvmw sNbvXv,
kuay-m-bn-Øo-cpI F∂-cp-fn. ""_me-tKm-]me k¿Δmw-K-`-kva-Ip-dn-bn´v, ]©m-£-c-a{¥w P]n®v,
thj-Øn¬ Chn-sS-Øs∂ Fs‚ Acn-In¬ Xma- bYm-i‡n FÆ henb hnf-°n¬ Hgn®v sXmgpXv,
kn-°pI. Fs∂ tkhn-∏m≥ hcp-∂-h¿ F√m-hcpw ajn FSpØv IsÆ-gpXn, me-º-e-Øn¬ {]th-
Aßn-cn-°p-∂n-SØpw h∂v `Pn-®p-sIm-≈-Ww. in®v, aWvU-]-Øn¬ A[n-h-kn-°p∂ c≠v hrj-
Aßns sNbvXn-s√-¶n¬ Ah¿°v bmsXmcp `-tØbpw hμn®v, `{Z-Imfn, imkvXm-hv, b£n apX-
kn≤nbpw e`n-°p-∂-X-√''. `K-hm≥ {io]c-ta-iz- emb tZho-tZ-h-∑msc hμn®v, tkm]m--Øn-¶¬
cs‚ Bh-iy-{]-Imcw `K-hm≥ {ioIr-jvW≥ _me- FØn, S-Xp-d-°p-tºmƒ n¿am-ey-Z¿iw S-Øp-
tKm-]m-embn Ccn-°p-∂ t£{X-amWv IogvXrt°m-
- I. Aßns n¿am-ey-Z¿i--tØmsS ap°v P∑-
hn¬ AYhm IrjvW≥tIm-hn¬. ""Znh-khpw km-^eyw e`n-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v A`n-tj-Iw, Ae-
sshIp-t∂cw Zo]m-cm-[--°vtijw hmZym-tLm- ¶mcw Ch sXmgpXv, sXs°--S-bn¬ Z£n-Wm-
j-tØmsS Rm≥ Xm¶sf h∂p-I≠psIm≈mw'' aq¿Øn-tbbpw KW-]-Xn-tbbpw sXmgpXv, {]Z-£n-
F∂v `K-hm≥ Adn-bn-®-{]-Imcw Ct∏mgpw Zo]m- W-ambn {io]m¿Δ-Xn-tbbpw Hmhp-¶epw hμn®v
cm-[ Ign-™m¬ Hcp sh≈nhSn hmZy-tLm-j- XncnsI h∂v S-bn¬ sXmgpXv, Xo¿∞hpw {]km-
tØmsS IrjvW≥tImhn-en-te°v Fgp-∂-≈n-°p- Zhpw hmßn, ]pdØv IS∂v {]Z-£nWw hbv°p-
∂p. BbXv Xncp-G-‰p-am-q-c-∏s‚ Fgp-∂p-≈Øv I. sX°v `mKØv B¬{]-Z-£nWw h®v IogvXr-
BsW∂v a- n-em°n, IqsS-s®∂v IrjvW≥ t°m-hnepw sXmgpXp {]Z-£nWw XpS-cp-I. Cu
tImhn-en-sebpw Zo]m-cm-[ sXmgpXv Ah-tcm- hn[w 41 Znhkw n¿Ωm-ey-Z¿iw km[n-®m¬
sSm∏w {]Z-£nWw hbv°p-∂-Xns‚ ^ew √- `K-hms‚ Ap-{K-l-Ønv tlXp-hm-bn-Øo-cpw.
Xp-X-s∂. X߃ `Pn-°p∂ Znhkw F¶nepw n¿am-ey-
Cßns Jc-m¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°s∏´ `K-hm≥
- Z¿iw apS-ßmsX sNtø≠Xv {][m I¿Ø-
{io]-c-ta-iz-c≥ ip≤-]-©m-£-c-aq¿-Øn-bmbpw, hy-am-Wv.
]m¿Δ-Xn-bn¬ ebn®v i‡n-]-©m-£-cn-aq¿Øn- G‰p-am-q¿ t£{X-Ønse Xncp-hp-’hw
bmbpw ic-`-aq¿Øn-bmbpw aq∂v k¶-ev]-Øn¬ Ipw`-am-k-Ønse Xncp-hm-Xn-c-m-fn-¬ Bdm-t´msS
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16. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
kam-]n-°p∂ 10 Znh-ksØ D’-h-am-Wv. G‰p-am- Z¿i--]pWyw Xcp-∂-Xm-Wv. XpS¿∂v sImSn-bn-d-
q¿ t£{X-Ønse Xncp-hp-’-h-Ønse {][m °p-∂-tXmsS D’hw kam-]n-°p-∂p.
Znh-k-߃ c≠mw D’hw sImSn-°ogvhnf-°v,
G‰p-am-q¿ D’-hØns‚ as‰mcp {]tXy-IX
-
Ggmw D’hw ImgvN{io_-en, F´mw D’hw Gg-
c-s∏m-∂mZ¿i-w, HºXmw D’hw ]≈n-th-´, Znh-khpw (2-˛mw D’hw apX¬ 9˛mw D’hw hsc-
]Ømw D’hw Bdm´v F∂n-h-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ bp-≈) ImgvN-{io-_entbmS-p-_-‘n-®p≈ Ipf-
F√m Znh-khpw Z¿i--{]m-[myw D≈-h-X-s∂- Øn¬ the-bm-Wv. ]Sn-™msd tKm]p-c-Ønse
bmWv. Gg-c-s∏m-∂m--Zn-h-kw ImWn-°-bn´v `K- the- I - f n- ° v t ijw `K- h m≥ Nm]- k - c - ns‚
hms‚ Z¿iw e`n-°p-∂-Xn-p-th≠n AtIw hmXn¬°¬ hS-t°m´v Xncn™v n¬°p-tºmƒ
`‡-P--߃ FØp-∂p. Gg-c-s∏m-∂m-sb Fgp- Ipf- Ø ns‚ adp- I - c - b n¬ the- I fn S- ° p- ∂ p.
∂-≈n®p≈ henbhnf°v Z¿i--{]m-[myhpw, XpS¿∂v sX°p-hiØp≈ B-s°m-´nen¬ FØn
- -
IÆnpw a- npw B-μm-
p- ` qXn Df- h m- ° p- ∂ Xpw
BWv . G‰p- a m- q¿ D’- h -
Ønse as‰mcp {][m NSßv
c≠mw D’hw apX¬ 9˛mw
D’hw hsc-bp≈ D’-h-_-
en- Z ¿iw BWv . [mcmfw
`‡- P - - ß ƒ D’- h - _ en
Z¿i--Øn-s-Øp-∂p. D’-h-
_en C{Xbpw BI¿j- I -
ambpw `‡n-n¿`-c-ambpw S-
°p∂ Htc Hcp t£{Xw G‰p-
am-q¿ am{X-am-Wv. G‰p-am-q-
c-∏s‚ Bdm´v aq∂v Intem-ao-
‰¿ AIse t]cq¿ ASp-
Øp≈ ao-®n-em-‰n-em-Wv. `K-
hm≥ Bdm-´nv Fgp-∂≈n,
hgn-bn¬ ]d-Iƒ kzoI-cn®v,
aI- f mb t]cq¿ `K- h - X n-
tbbpw kμ¿in®v , Bdm´v
Ign™v XncnsI hcp∂ hgn
Nme-bv°¬ {ioIr-jvW-`-K-
hms‚ Aº- e - Ø n¬
kμ¿in®v Xncn- s I- t ∏m- c p-
tºmƒ aIsf Adn-bn-°msX
t£{X- Ø n¬ FØp- ∂ p.
X’- a bw `K- h mt Gg- c -
s∏m-∂m--tbmSpw hmZy-tLm-
j-ß-tfm-Spw-IqsS FXn-tc‰v
AI-tØ°v B-bn-°p-∂p.
Bdm´v Ign- ™ p≈ hchv
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17. Xma-cw-Ip-f-ßc aI-c-hn-f-°m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2011
tkh XpS-ßp-∂p. k‘y-k-a-b-Øp≈ tkhFgp- Key {]iv-hn-[n-{]-Imcw ]e -]-cn-lm-c-{In-b-Ifpw
∂-≈n∏v Z¿i--]pWyw Xcp-∂-Xm-Wv. S-∂p. XpS¿∂v, ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ sImSn-a-c-
{]tZm-j-{hXw Ap-jvTn-°p-∂Xv A`ojvS- Ønv tISv ] mSv D≈- X n- m¬ ]p¿{]- X n- j v T
kn-≤n°v AXn-hn-ti-j-am-Wv. {Xtbm-Z-in-k-‘y°v -S-ØWw F∂p≈ {]iv-hn[n {]Imcw 16-˛05-
{]tZmjw hcp∂ Znhkw {hXw Ap-jvTn-°p-∂- ˛2010-˛¬ ]p¿n¿Ωn®v ]p-{]-XnjvT S-Øn.
XmWv DØ-aw. {]tZm-j-Zn-hkw k‘y°v ]m¿Δ- sImSn-ac {]Xn-jvT°vtijw ]q¿Δm-[nIw `wKn-
Xnsb ]oT- Ø n¬ CcpØn `K- h m≥ rØw bmbn D’hhpw S-Øn.
sNøp∂p F∂pw, Cu kabw kIe tZho-tZ-h- Irjv W ≥tImhn- e nse {][m Znhkw
∑mcpw k∂n-ln-X-cmbn ]c-a-in-hs [ymn-°p∂p AjvS-an-tcm-lnWn BWv. {]tXyI ]qP-I-tfmSpw
F∂pw hniz-kn-°p-∂p, Cu Zn-Øn¬ hn[n-{]- BUw- _ - c - t Øm- S pw- I qSn Ajv S - a n- t cm- l nWn
Imcw {hXw Ap-jvTn-°p-∂Xv inh-{]o-Xn°pw BtLmjw S-∂p-h-cp-∂p.
k¿ssΔ-iz-c-Ønpw DØaw Xs∂. {]`m-X-Øn¬ A∂- Z mw alm- Z mw F∂m- W - t √m
kvmw sNbvXv, `kvaw sXm´v, `K-hms Z¿iw {]amWw. G‰p-am-q¿ t£{X-Øn¬ Znh-khpw
sNbvXv, ]I¬ D]-h-kn®v, ]©m-£cw P]n®v, A∂-Zmw S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. `K-hms‚ {]kmZw
sshIp-t∂cw kvmw sNbvXv, ho≠pw Z¿iw Ign-°phm≥ [mcmfw `‡-P--߃ F-Øn-t®-cp-
sNbvXv, A`n-tjIw, Zo]m-cm-[ F∂n-h-bv°p- ∂p.
tijw Xo¿∞w tkhn®v {hX-k-am-]vXn- sN-ømw.
{]tZm- j - Z n- h kw Zo]m- c m- [ - - b v ° p- t ijap≈ sNß-∂q¿ Xmg-a¨a-TØn-te°v BWv G‰p-
-
Ej-`-hm-l Fgp-∂-≈n∏v hfsc Z¿i--]pWyw am-q¿ t£{X-Ønse X{¥w. {ioIWvT-c≥ cmPo-
Xcp-∂Xm-Wv. `K-hms Fgp-∂≈n®v hml-Øn¬
- - - hcv BWv t£{X-Ønse X{¥n. ]p√q¿ ]Øn-√-
CcpØn ssIÿm-ob-cmb aqØ-Xp-am¿ mev t]¿ Øn¬s∏´-h-cmWv G‰p-am-q¿ ta¬im-¥n-am-cmbn
FSpØv hmZy-tLm-j-ß-tfmSpw I¿∏q-cm-cm-[-- Ah-tcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ {io. inh≥
tbmSpw IqSn aq∂v {]Z-£nWw. {]tZm-j-ß-fn¬ hnjv W p{]km- Z mWv ta¬im- ¥ n. aq∂v sIm√-
in-{]-tZmjw, {Xtbm-Zin {]tZmjw Ch {][m- tØ°v ]pd-s∏Smim¥n-bm-bmWv Hcp ta¬im-¥n-
-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. G‰p-am-q¿ atlm-’-h-Øn-n-Sbv°v bpsS Ah-tcm-[w. G‰p-am-q¿ mev C√-ß-fn¬
{]tZmjw hcn-I-bn√. (h-√y-S-Øn-√w, Nnt‰-gw, ]mS-I-t»-cn, sX°n-√w)
D≈ aqØ-Xp-am-cmWv ssIÿm-o-b¿.
G‰p-am-q¿ t£{X-Ønse as‰mcp {][m-
s∏´ - Z n- h kw inh- c m- { Xn- b m- W v . inh- c m{Xn G‰p-am-q¿ alm-tZ-hs‚ ip≤-]-©m-£c
Znhkw 18 ]qP-Iƒ D≠v. sshIp-t∂cw Zo]m-cm-[- aq¿Øn-bp-sS, i‡n-]-©m-£-c-aq¿Øn-bp-sS, ic-
bv°v tijw S-°p∂ ib--{]-Z-£n-W-Ønv `-aq¿Øn-bpsS amlm-flyhpw a‰v {][m Imcy-
[mcmfw `‡-P--߃ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p. inh-cm{Xn ßfpw `K-hms‚ Imcp-Wy-I-Sm-£-Øm¬ ChnsS
Znhkw cm{Xn 12 aWn°v A`n-tjIw ]qP F∂n- {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ {ian-®n-´p-≠v. CXv `K-
h-bv°p-tijw S AS-°p-∂p. inh-cm{Xn Znh- hm≥ {io]-c-ta-iz-cs‚ lcn-Wm-e-tb-is‚ Xr°m-
khpw {hXw Ap-jvTn-°p-∂Xv DØaw Xs∂. e-Sn-I-fn¬ Rm≥ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
2002 G{]n¬ amk-Øn¬ S∂ AjvS-aw- Hmw: a: inhmb
kn.-F-kv. {io[-c≥ aqØXv : G‰p-am-q¿ t£{X-Ønse ssIÿm-o-bcn¬s∏´ mev C√-
ß-fnse Nnt‰-g-Øn-√sØ Hcp AwK-am-Wv.
- 92 -