Makarajyothi 2019

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tZthm `qjmZnbpàx {XnZi]XnpXx
]mXp]qÀ®{Xboix
temIhocyw alm]qPyw
kÀÆ c£ mIcw hn`pw
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c£ c£ alm _mtlm
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c£ c£ alm{]t`m
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]mXp ]qÀ®{Xboix
XmacwIpf§ c {io [À½imkvXm icWw...

Xma-cw-Ip-f-§ c aI-c-hn-f-¡ m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2019 05
]ßktcmhcXochnlmcn...
XmacwIpf§ c {io [À½imkvXm t£ {Xw
t£ {XKcnbmb Xr¸qWn¯pdbnÂ {io [À½imkvXmhv {][m {]XnjvTbmb t£ {XamWv
XmacwIpf§ c {io [À½imkvXm t£ {Xw. Ipd¨v qämpIÄ¡ v ap³]v GXp Ime¯pw hncnª v
hnIkn¨v nÂ¡ p¶ Xmac¸q¡ sfs¡ mv ndª ncp¶ AXnatmlcamb Hcp Pemibw ChnsS
Dmbncp¶p. Cu Pemibw ØnXn sNbvXncp¶ hf¸nsâ DSaØmbncp¶ samc¡ me abnse
D®n ¼qXncn Xncpmhmb t£ {X¯np kao]w Hm¯v ]Tn¡ p¶Xnmbn t]mhpIbpmbn. AhnsS
Hm¯v ]Tn¡ p¶ Ime¯v kao]¯v Xs¶ ØnXn sN¿p¶ N{ah«w {io [À½imkvXm t£ {X¯nÂ
N{ah«¯¸s `Pn¨pw tkhn¨pw Pohn¨p. Imew sN¶tXmSp IqSn At±lw hmÀ²IyklPamb
Zo§ Ä¡ v ASns¸SpIbpw Xncn¨p kz´w CÃt¯¡ v aS§ p¶Xns¡ pdn¨v Nn´n¡ mpw XpS§ n.
F¶mÂ N{ah«¯¸tmSpÅ AXncä `àn nan¯w `Khms Hcp tcw ZÀin¡ mXncn¡ pI
km[yamb ImcyaÃtÃm F¶ Nn´bmÂ BIpeNn¯mbn Ignª p hcsh Hcp Znhkw At±lw
n{Zbnemt¸mÄ, kz]v¯nÂ ZÀiapmbn.
""`«Xncn CÃt¯¡ v aS§ ns¡ mÄI, A§ bpsS IqsS Rm³ F¶pw DmIpw. CÃs¯¯n
Akm[mcWambn Fs´¦nepw Ap`hs¸SpIbmsW¦nÂ Fsâ km¶n[yw AhnsS Ds¶v
hnizkn¨v Bcm[n¨vsImÄI''. s]mSp¶s n{Z hn«v Fgpt¶ä ¼qXncn¡ v sXÃpw kwibw
DmbnÃ. N{ah«¯¸sâ `àn hmÕey¯nÂ Baámb hn{]t{ijvT³ CÃt¯¡ v aS¡ bm{X
Bcw`n¨p. CÃs¯¯n, taÂ {]Xn]mZn¨ Xmac¡ pf¯nÂ Ipfn¡ p¶Xnmbn, I¿nepmbncp¶
Hme¡ pS IcbnÂ h¨v Ipf¯nte¡ nd§ n. Ipfn Ignª v Icbv¡ v Ibdnb {_mÒW³ IpS
FSp¡ phmmbn {ian¨t¸mÄ, AXv AhnsS Dd¨ncn¡ p¶Xmbn Ap`hs¸«p. `àintcmaWn¡ v
N{ah«¯¸sâ km¶n[yw AhnsS ZÀin¡ phm³ km[n¨p. H«pw sshImsX Xs¶ Ipf¡ cbnÂ Hcp
XdsI«n, `Khms AhnsS {]XnjvTn¨p. Hmetaª Hcp {iotImhnÂ nÀ½n¡ pIbpw ssZwZn
]qPmImcy§ Ä Bcw`n¡ pIbpw sNbvXp. At±l¯nsâ Imetijw CÃs¯ A´ÀP§ fmWv
nthZyw AÀ¸n¨ncp¶Xv.
Ime{ItaW ]qPmImcy§ Ä S¯phm³ CÃs¯ ImcWhÀ¡ v km[n¡ m¯XnmÂ, Hcp
Znhkw D¨]qP¡ v tijw At±lw t£ {X¯nsâ Xmt¡ mÂ sNmÆc Xos¸« almcmPmhns
Gev¸n¨p. [mÀ½nI N{IhÀ¯n F¶dnbs¸«ncp¶ almcmPmhv `àn]qÀÆw t£ {Xw GsäSp¡ pIbpw,
]pcp²mcW¯nsâ NpaXe F¡ met¯bpw {]KÛmb X¨pimkv{XÚ³ Cu¨chmcysc

Gev¸n¡ pIbpw sNbvXp. sIm¨n almcmPmhnsâ tcn«pÅ `cW¯n³ IognÂ Spanäw tZhkzw
Bbn ssZwZn Imcy§ Ä S¯nbncp¶Xv. F¶mÂ tIcfkwØmw cq]nIrXambtXmSpIqSn,
tZhkz¯npÅ hcpamw ]cnanXamhpIbpw, t£ {X¯nse ]qPmImcy§ Ä¡ v hopw {i²
IpdbpIbpw sNbvXp.
Cu ImeL«¯nemWv t£ {X]cnkchmknIÄ t£ {X¯nsâ D¶aw mSnsâ sFizcyw
BsW¶v aÊnem¡ n, t£ {XS¯n¸nmbn XmacwIpf§ c A¿¸ tkhm kanXn F¶ t]cnÂ Hcp
kwLS cq]oIcn¨Xv. tIcf Ducm× tZhkz¯nsâ IognepÅ Cu t£ {X¯nse S¯n¸v NpaXe
A¿¸ tkhm kanXnbnÂ n£ n]vXamWv. Ignª Acqämntesd-bmbn {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶
A¿¸ tkhm kanXn nch[n {]hÀ¯§ Ä t£ {X¯nÂ S¯n hcp¶p. [zP{]XnjvT, S¸pc
nÀ½mWw, {iotImhnepw Npä¼ehpw sNt¼me tabpI, Du«p]pc nÀ½Ww XpS§ nb ]e _rlZv
]²XnIfpw `Khmsâ Ap{Kl¯mepw `àP§ fpsS nÀtem`amb klIcW¯mepw
]qÀ¯oIcn¡ phm³ km[n¨p.
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§ c t£ {X-¯nse apJy-{]-XnjvT {io [À½-im-kvXm-hn-tâ-Xm-Wv. Chn-Sps¯ tZhs
N{a-h-«-¯-¸-mbpw `à-P--§ Ä Bcm-[n-¨p-h-cp-¶p. he-Xp- I-c-¯nÂ Aar-X-I-e-i-hp-ambn IpSn-sIm-f-
fp¶ {io[À½-im-kvXmhv Xsâ `à-cpsS GX-`n-em-jhpw km[n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡ p-hm³ X¿m-dmbn Ccn-¡ p-I-
bm-Wv. I¶n-aq-e-bnÂ KW-]Xn `K-hmpw sXs¡ Xncp-ap-ä¯pÅ t£ {X-¯nÂ `{Z-Imfn tZhnbpw `à-
P--§ Ä¡ v Ap-{K-l-§ Ä ÂIp-hm-mbn hmW-cp-fp-¶p. IqSmsX mK-cm-Pm-hv, {_Ò-c-£ kv F¶o
D]-tZ-h-·m-tcbpw ChnsS {]Xn-jvTn-¡ -s¸«n«pv.
tIcf¯nse {]ikvXamb ]qtcmÕh§ fnÂ XmacwIpf§ c aIchnf¡ pÕh¯nv {]tXyI
Ømapv. {io ]qÀ®{Xboisâ {]PIÄ¡ v tafkwkv¡ mcw cà¯nÂ Aenª p
tNÀ¶n«pÅXmWv. hrÝntImÕhhpw AXntmSp_Ôn¨pÅ AXn{]ikvXamb Fgp¶Ån¸pIfpw
taf§ fpw BkzZn¡ phm³ mSnsâ mm`mK¯v n¶pw BkzmZIÀ {io ]qÀ®{Xboi k¶n[nbnÂ
F¯nt¨cp¶p. Cu DÕhkwkv¡ mcw NphSp]nSn¨mWv XmacwIpf§ c t£ {X¯nse Bp
tXmdpapÅ aIchnf¡ pÕhhpw Nn«s¸Sp¯nbncn¡ p¶Xv. FÃm hÀjhpw aIcw H¶nv Xmacw
Ipf§ c t£ {X¯nÂ Act§ dp¶ taf{Xbw Npcp§ nb Ime§ fnÂ Xs¶ {]ikvXnbmÀÖn¨XnÂ
kanXn¡ v NmcnXmÀ°yapv. `Khmsâ Fgp¶Ån¸pIÄ cmPIobamhWw F¶pÅt¸mÄ
AI¼SnbmIp¶ hmZytaf§ Ä¡ v Xnabpw imkv{XobXbpw ]qÀ®ambpw DmIWw. Cu
e£ yamWv `Khm³ {io ]qÀ®{Xboisâbpw {io [À½imkvXmhnsâbpw Ap{Kl¯mÂ
XmacwIpf§ cbnÂ Act§ dp¶Xv. DÕht¯mSp_Ôn¨v Hcp {]tXyI hnjbw am{Xw ssIImcyw
sNbvXv {]kn²oIcn¡ mdpÅ F¶ kvacWnIbpw BkzmZIhrµ¯nsâ {]iwk
]nSn¨p]äp¶p.
“£ b¯nÂ n¶pw {XmWw sN¿p¶Xv” (mi¯nÂ n¶pw c£ n¡ p¶Xv) t£ {Xw F¶
AÀ°amWv {ioi¦cmNmcyÀ `KhXv KoX¡ v cNn¨ `mjy¯nÂ ÂInbn«pÅXv. XmacwIpf§ c {io
[À½imkvXm t£ {Xw Cu AÀ°s¯ ]qÀ®am¡ p¶p. Cu t£ {X¯nse tZhs Adnª v
Bcm[n¡ p¶hÀ¡ v kÀÆ sFizcy§ fpw {Ia¯nÂ h¶ptNcp¶p. ap¶qdp sImÃ¯ntesd ]g¡
apÅXpw `àintcmaWnbpw Nn{XIemn]pWpamb tamc¡ me `«Xncn Bcm[n¨pt]m¶Xpamb
XmacwIpf§ c {io [À½imkvXmhnsâ ssNXyw mÄ¡ pmÄ Cu tZisa§ pw hym]n¨p
sImtbncn¡ p¶p. inhX¯zhpw hnjvWpX¯zhpw H¯ptNcp¶ H¶mWv lcnlc]p{Xs¶
k¦ev]w. Cu tZi¯v FÃm IpSpw_§ fnepw sFizcyhpw k¼Âkar²nbpw nd¨psImv
B{inXhÕemb `Khm³ {io [À½imkvXmhv hncmPn¡ p¶p.
FÃmw `Khm³ {io [À½imkvXmhnsâbpw {io ]qÀ®{Xboisâbpw Xr¸mZ]ß§ fnÂ
kaÀ¸n¨v sImv
AyYm icWw mkvXn Xztah icWw aa !
XkvamXv ImcpWy `mth c£ c£ alm{]t`m!!

X{´n kp{_ÒWy³ ¼qXncn¸mSv
{io]qÀ®{Xboipw
XmacwIpf§ c {io[À½ imkvXmhpw
klmbw
IenbpKhcZmb XmacwIpf§ c {io [À½imkvXmhnsâ Cu
hÀjs¯ (1194) aIchnf¡ v BtLmjambn«pÅ DÕht¯mSp
_Ôn¨v {]kn²oIcn¡ p¶ ""aIctPymXn'' F¶ t]cnepÅ
kvacWnIbv¡ v Fsâ FÃm `mhpI§ fpw tcp¶p. {io[À½-
im-kvXmhv FÃmhtcbpw AIagnª v Ap{Kln¡ -s« F¶v
{]mÀ°n¡ p¶p.
kzman icWw
]penb¶qÀ kp{_ÒWy³ ¼qXncn
]penb¶qÀ a (ku]À®nI)
FcqÀ, Xr¸qWn¯pd þ 682 306
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Ienbp-K-h-c-Zpw kÀÆm-ò-ã-h-c-{]-Zm-b-I-p-amb `K-hm³ Xma-cw-Ip-f-§ c {io[-À½-im-kvXm-hnsâ
Xncp-hp-Õhw kam-K-X-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. ½psS mSn-sâbpw m«p-Im-cp-sSbpw `à-P--§ -fp-sSbpw
Hs¯m-cp-abpw kl-hÀ¯n-Xzhpw Du«n Dd-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xn-v th-nbn«p-Å-XmWv DÕ-h-§ Ä. AXv `àn-
c-k-{]-Zm--am-Ip-t¼mÄ {ioXzw hÀ²n-¡ p-¶p. t£ {X-§ Ä Hcp Iq«m-bva-bpsS thZnbmWv. A§ n-s-
bpÅ t£ {X-§ Ä ne-nÂ¡ p-¶Xv `K-hXv ssNX-y-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. ssNX-y-h-¯mb t£ {X-§ Ä
Cu Ie-bp-K-¯nÂ Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-Wv. hnin-jy, lnµp kaqlw nc-h[n shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ tcn-Sp¶
Cu Ime-L-«-¯nÂ.
BNmc§ Ä Am-Nm-c-§ -fm-Ip-t¼mÄ lnµp-k-aq-l-¯nse ss[j-Wn-I-cpw, Kpcp-m-Y-·m-cpw,
kym-kn-t{i-jvT-cpw, X{ń-amcpw DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ alZv hyàn-IÄ Xncp-¯Âi-àn-bmbn
{]hÀ¯n¨v AXns tsc-bm-¡ n-bn-«p-v. AXv ½psS Ncn-{X-am-Wv. atX-X-cXzw F¶mÂ lnµp-k-aq-
ls¯ Xmd-Sn¨p ImWn-¡ pI F¶ ne-bn-te¡ v ½psS Npäp-ap-Å-hÀ Xcw-Xm-gv¶n-cn-¡ p-¶p. lnµp-
kw-kvIm-chpw sslµ-h-aq-ey-§ fpw Hcp Xe-ap-d-bn-te¡ v tcmb coXn-bnÂ ]IÀ¶p ÂIm-¯-Xnsâ
]cn-Wn-X-êw am{X-am-Wv. Cnbpw mw sshIn-¡ q-Sm. ½psS kwkvIm-chpw aqeyhpw ½psS CS-bn-
ep-Å-hÀ¡ pw ASp¯ Xe-ap-dbv¡ pw icn-bmb coXn-bnÂ ]IÀ¶p ÂtI D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw FÃm
t£ {X-t£ a/D]-tZ-iI kan-Xn-IÄ¡ p-ap-v. CXv kss[cyw Gsä-Sp-¯p-sIm-mWv Xma-cw-Ip-f-§ c
A¿¸ tkhm kanXn {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp-¶-Xv.
94 hÀj-§ Ä¡ p-tijw tIc-fs¯ hopw {]fbw _m[n-¨p. {]f-b-Zp-cn-Xm-izmk {]hÀ¯--§ -
fnÂ kanXn {]hÀ¯-Icpw IpSpw-_mw-K-§ fpw Xma-cw-Ip-f-§ c ]cn-k-c-hm-kn-Ifpw Htc a-tÊmsS
GÀs¸-«-t¸mÄ sslµ-h-kw-kvIm-c-amb "am-h-tkh Gh am[-h-tkh' F¶ B]vX-hmIyw A£ -cw-
{]Xn ]men-¡ p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. ½-sfbpw ½psS ]cn-k-c-s¯bpw {]fbw _m[n-¡ msX ½psS `K-
hm³ c£ n-¨Xv Hcp-]t£ Zpcn-Xm-izm-k-{]-hÀ¯--§ -fnÂ D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw GÂ¡ p-hm-m-bn-cn¡ pw
F¶mWv hniz-kn-¡ p-¶-Xv. ½psS ISa ½Ä nd-thän F¶-XnÂ ap¡ v A`n-am-n-¡ mw. Cu
{]hÀ¯--§ Ä¡ v Nn«-bmbpw kuay-ambpw tXrXzw ÂInb {ioaXn. Dj hn-b-Ip-am-dns ÇmLn-
¡ m-sX-bn-cn-¡ p-hm³ Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã. IqsS {]hÀ¯n¨ hnXm AwK-§ Ä¡ pw, IpSpw-_mw-K-§ Ä¡ pw,
`à-P--§ Ä¡ pw, ]cn-k-c-hm-kn-IÄ¡ pw, PmXn-þ-a-X-þ-cm-{ão-b-t`-Z-aty kl-I-cn¨ FÃm kpa--Êp-
IÄ¡ pw {io ]qÀ®-{X-bo-ipw Xma-cw-Ip-f§ c {io[À½-im-kvXmhpw kÀssÆ-iz-cy-§ fpw ÂIn
Ap-{K-ln-¡ s«F¶v {]mÀ°n-¡ p-¶p.
kan-Xn-bpsS {]hÀ¯--§ Ä¡ v iàn-]-I-cp-¶Xv Xþaþ[-t¯msS `K-hXv Zmk-cmbn
{]hÀ¯n-¡ p¶ kanXn {]hÀ¯-I-cpw, `à-P--§ -fp-am-Wv.
FÃm-hÀ¡ pw `K-hm³ {io]qÀ®-{X-bo-ipw Xma-cw-Ip-f-§ c {io[À½-im-kvXmhpw Bbp-cm-tcm-
Ky-ku-Jy-§ Ä ÂIn Ap-{K-ln-¡ s«F¶v {]mÀ°n-¡ p-¶p.
ic-W-tLm-j-t¯msS,
hn. cma-kzman
{]kn-Uâ v
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§ c A¿¸ tkhm-k-anXn
XmacwIpf§ c A¿¸ tkhmkanXn
XmacwIpf§ c, Xr¸qWn¯pd þ 682 301
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Hmtcm t£ {Xhpw AXmXv tZh-sâtbm tZhn-bp-sStbm BWv. B tZh-sâtbm
tZhn-bp-sStbm lnX-amWv t£ {X-¯nÂ S-t¡ --Xv. AXv hn[n-h-¯mbn sN¿p-hm-
pÅ D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw Ah-Im-ihpw t£ {Xw X{´n-amÀ DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ sslµh
BNm-cy-k-aq-l-¯n-m-Wv. tZhkzw t_mÀUp-IÄ¡ v Hcp {SÌn-bpsS D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw
am{X-ta-bp-Åq.
atXXc-aq-ey-§ fpw thm-°m--aq-ey-§ fpw cm{ão-b-em-t¡ msS ZpÀhym-Jymw
sNbvXv sslµ-h-kw-kvIm-c-s¯bpw BNm-cm-p-jvTm--§ -sfbpw D·q-ew sN¿p-hm-
pÅ On{Z-i-àn-Isf A¿-¸-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb mw Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw Xncn-¨-dn-b-Ww.
i_-cn-a-e-bnse bphXo{]th-i hnj-b-¯nÂ hnizmk kaq-l-¯n-sm-¸-amWv
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§ c A¿¸ tkhm kanXn ne-sIm-Åp-¶-Xv.
"kwtL iàn Ien-bptK' F¶m-WtÃm {]am-Ww. Ie-bp-K-¯nÂ hyàn-¡ p-]-cn-
bmbn Hcp Iq«w P-§ -fpsS _p²nbpw iànbpw am-h-cm-in¡ v KpW-taIpw
F¶mWv CXnsâ AÀ°w. ap¡ v Hcp-an¨v t]mcm-Smw, nb-a-]-c-am-bn, kam-[m--]-c-
am-bn, ic-W-tLm-j-t¯m-sS, ½psS BNm-c-kw-c-£ -W-¯n-m-bn.
ic-W-tLm-j-t¯m-sS,
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§ c A¿¸ tkhm-k-anXn
kzmantb ic-W-a-¿¸m

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kzman icWw
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§ c {io[À½-imkvXm icWw
{io ltc ax
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§ c {io[À½-imkvXm t£ {X-¯nse DÕ-h-¯nv 2019 Pp-hcn 11v sImSn-tb-dp-I-bm-Wv. t£ {X-
I-e-IÄ¡ pw t£ {X-B-Nm-c-§ -Ä¡ pw {]mapJyw ÂIn-s¡ mv Nn«-bmb coXn-bn-emWv DÕhw S¯n hcp-¶-Xv.
Pp-hcn 11v sImSn-tbdn Pp-hcn 16v Bdm-t«m-Sp-IqSn 6 Znh-k-am-bn-«mWv DÕhw S-¯s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Pp-hcn 10v
ip²n-Ie-it¯msS DÕ-h XpS-¡ w-Ip-dn¡ pw. At¶-Zn-hkw t£ {X-I-e-bmb § ymÀIq¯v `àP-§ Ä¡ mbn
Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡ pw. imkv{Xob r¯w, Xmb-¼I, hb-en³ It¨-cn, ma-k-¦oÀ¯-w, F¶nh DÕh Znh-k-§ -fnÂ
`àÀ¡ mbn Hcp-¡ n-bn-«p-v. aI-c-hn-f-¡ p-mÄ S¡ p¶ Xma-cw-Ip-f-§ c taf-{X-b-amWv DÕ-h-¯nsâ {][m
BIÀj-Wo-b-X. BNm-cm-p-jvTm--§ -fpsS `mK-ambn DÕh _enbpw `K-hXv {]oXn-bv¡ mbn S-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv. Hcp-
t£ -{X-¯nÂ {]XnjvT S-¯p-t¼mÄ {]Xn-jvTm-k-¦Â¸-¯nv Ap-kr-X-am-bmWv B t£ {X-¯n-p-thn BNm-cm-
p-jvTm--§ Ä X{ń-ap-Jy³ Nn«-s¸-Sp-¯p-I. AXp-X-s¶-bmWv B t£ {X-¯nÂ ]men-¡ -s¸-tS--Xpw. AXnÂ
amäw hcp-¯p-¶-XnpÅ A[n-Imcw X{ń DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ BNm-cy-k-aq-l-¯n-m-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-¯nv I®qÀ XrÑw-
_-c¯pw Kpcp-hm-bqcpw {ioIr-jvW-s-bmWv Bcm-[n-¨p-h-cp-¶Xv. B-bn-ÃmsX Hcp NS§ pw S-¡ m¯ Kpcp-hm-
bqcpw B t£ {X--S-bnÂ IqsS t]mIm³ IqSn ]mSn-Ãm¯ XrÑw-_-chpw CtX tIc-f-¯nÂ ne-nÂ¡ p-¶Xv
AXmXv {]Xn-jvTm-k-¦Â¸-¯nÂ Bcm-[n-¡ p-¶-Xp sImm-Wv. t£ {X-§ Ä Dm-Ip-¶-Xnv hfsc ap³]v Xs¶
{]Ir-Xn-sbm-cp-¡ nb Iem-kr-jvSn-bmb Imhp-I-fnepw nc-h[n hyXy-kvX-§ -fmb Bcm-[-m-k-{¼-Zm-b-§ Ä Dv.
kÀ¸-¯npw amSpw ZpÀ¤bv¡ pw imkvXm-hnpw `{Z-Im-fn¡ pw inhpw Hs¡ {]tXyIw Imhp-I-fpv. {]Ir-Xnsb
NqjWw sN¿p-¶Xv nb-{ń-¡ m³ Bbn-cn¡ mw Imhv kwc-£ n-t¡ Xns Ipdn¨v `b-`-àn-ck{]Zm coXn-bnÂ
ap³ Xe-ap-d-¡ mÀ Adnhv ]IÀ¶v ÂIn-b-Xv. Cu hnh-c-ssh-hn-[y-§ Ä km[m-c-W-¡ m-cmb `à-sc Adn-bn-¡ p-hm-
mWv Cu hÀjw aI-c-tPymXn kvac-Wn-I-bpsS hnjbw Imhp-IÄ Bb-Xv.
D¯-c-a-e-_m-dnse Imhp-I-fpsS hnkvXrXn Xs¶ B-µ-ap-f-hm-¡ p-¶-Xm-Wv. ]g-b-Ime BNm-c-§ Ä C¶pw
AtX-t]mse XpS-cp¶ Imhp-I-fpv. kky-im-en-n-bmb `qao-tZ-hnsb Imhp-I-fn-eqsS kwc-£ n-¡ p-hmpw XZzmcm
{]Ir-Xnsb Xs¶ Bcm-[n-¡ p-hmpw ]cn-ØnXn kwc-£ n-¡ p-hmpw Cu Ime-L-«-¯nÂ mw Hmtcm-cp-¯À¡ pw
[mÀ½n-I-Xbpw D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw Dv. Imhp-I-sf-Ip-dn¨v IqSp-XÂ a-Ên-em-¡ p-hm³ Cu kvac-WnI D]-I-cn¡ pw
F¶Xv kan-Xn¡ v nkvXÀ¡ -am-Wv.
teJ--§ Ä ÂIn Cu kvac-Wn-Isb A-iz-c-am-¡ nb alZv hyàn-I-tfmSpw ]ckyw ÂIn kl-I-cn¨ FÃm
amy-hy-àn-I-tfmSpw Øm]--§ -tfm-Sp-apÅ IrX-ÚX tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. aI-c-tPym-Xn-bnse cN--IÄ AXmXv
teJ-I-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-§ -fm-Wv. Xma-cw-Ip-f-§ c A¿-¸-tk-hm-k-an-Xn-bp-tStbm teJ-I-cp-tStbm tcJm-aq-e-amb
Ap-a-Xn-bn-ÃmsX CXnÂ DÄs¡ m-Ån-¨n-cn-¡ p¶ teJ--§ Ä ]px{]kn-²o-I-cn-¡ p-hm³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯-Xm-Ip-¶p.
Cu aI-c-tPymXn `àÀ¡ v Adn-hp-]-I-cp-¶-Xn-mbn Ien-bp-K-h-c-Z-mb Xma-cw-Ip-f-§ c {io[À½-im-kvXm-hnsâ
]mZm-c-hn-µ-§ -fnÂ kaÀ¸n-¡ p-¶p.
ic-WtLm-j-t¯msS,
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§ c A¿-¸-tk-hm-k-an-Xn-¡ p-thn,
Acp¬.-F-kv.
sk{I-«dn
TASS TASS
]Xntgmw ]Xn¸v
XmacwIpf§ c aIchnf¡ mtLmj kvacWnI 2019
XmacwIpf§ c A¿¸ tkhm kanXn, Xr¸qWn¯pd
Published by : Arun S., Secretary, on behalf of Thamaramkulangara Ayyappa Seva Samithy - 2019
Printed at Sterling Print House Pvt. Ltd., Cheranelloor. Page Layout & Design : Creative Graphics, Petta Jn., Poonithura

DÅS¡ w
1. Imhp-IÄ ÂIp¶ ZÀiw 19
tUm. F³.-kn. Cµp-Nq-V³
2. Imhp-I-fpsS ]mcn-Øn-Xn-I-aqeyw 27
tUm. C. D®n-Ir-jvW³
3. {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-kw-c-£ Ww 35
tUm. Pb{io sshZy-m-Y³
4. {]Ir-Xn-bnse tImhn-ep-IÄ 45
kzman Úmm-ar-Xm--µ-]pcn
5. D¯-c-a-e-_m-dnse imtàb Imhp-IÄ 51
Fw.BÀ.Fkv. tatm³
6. Imhp-Ifpw sX¿-§ fpw 61
`mkv¡ -c³ shÅqÀ
7. I½m-S-¯p-Imhv 65
8. kÀ¸-¡ mhv 69
sImSp-§ qÀ Zneo]v
9. BZn-aq-ew sh«n-t¡ mSv 77
hn. hn-b-Ip-amÀ
10. a®nse hn®mIpw a®m-d-im-e-¡ mhv 85
mK-Zmkv kp{_-Ò-Wy³ ¼q-Xncn
11. Ccn-t§ mÄ¡ mhv 99
{ioIm´v tImhn-e-I¯v
12. hÅn-¡ m«v Imhv 105

1. SMT. REMYA KRISHNAN BRANCH MANAGER 94477 88789
2. SMT. SHEFALY PANICKER RELATIONSHIP MANAGER 9446380808
3. SMT. HYMAVATHI S. HOME LOAN COUNSELOR 9745072185

ImhpIfpw Ipf-§ fpw tIc-f-¯-n-a-bpsS {]Xo-I-§ -fm-Wv. Xm{´nI hn[n-
{]-Im-c-apÅ Bcm-[-m-k-{¼-Zm-b-§ -fpsS DÂ¸-¯n-bnepw hnIm-k-
¯nepw Imhp-IÄ AZzn-Xo-bamb ]¦p-h-ln-¨n-«p-v.
`mc-X-¯nsâ sam¯w `qhn-kvXr-Xn-bpsS Hcp iX-amw am{Xw-h-cp¶
tIc-f-¯nÂ cmPys¯ P-kw-Jy-bpsS aq¶p-i-X-am--t¯mfw P-§ Ä
A[n-h-kn-¡ p-¶p. A{X-b-[nIw `q£ maw Ap-`-h-s¸-Sp¶ tIc-f-¯nÂ
cm-bn-c-t¯mfw Imhp-IÄ Ct¸mgpw kPo-h-am-Wv. FÃm Xn-abpw ne-
nÀ¯n-s¡ mv hn[n-{]-Imcw D]m-k S-¡ p¶ Ahn-S-§ -fnse tZh-X-
IÄ hnfn-¨mÂ hnfn-¸p-d-¯m-sW¶v hnizm-kn-IÄ Icp-Xp-¶p. Ah-cpsS
Ap-`-h-§ Ä Cu hnizm-k-§ sf mÄ¡ p-mÄ _e-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-
¶p-v. Cu hnizm-k-¯nsâ iànbpw BN-c-W-§ -fpsS ]hn-{X-X-bpw-
sImmWv Imhp-I-fpw ]cn-k-c-{]-tZ-i-§ fpw kwc-£ n-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
C¯cw Imhp-IÄ¡ v Ap-_-Ô-am-bpÅ h-{]-tZ-i-§ Ä ]c-t{]-c-W-bn-
ÃmsX kwc-£ n-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶-Xnp ]n¶n-epÅ hnIm-chpw CXp-X-s¶-bm-Wv.
tIc-f-¯nse aäp `qhn-ym-k-¯n-epÅ h-§ -fnÂ an¡ Xpw Irjn¡ pw
aäm-h-iy-§ Ä¡ p-ambn sh«n-am-än-b-t¸mÄ Imhp-Ifpw ]cn-k-c-{]-tZ-i-
§ fpw kwc-£ n-¡ -s¸-«p. a®nsâ Xn-abpw kky-P-´p-Pm-e-§ -fpsS
kzm`m-hnI hmk-Øm--§ fpw Chn-S-§ -fnÂ ne-nÀ¯-s¸-Sp-¶p.
`mc-X-¯n-se-¼m-Sp-apÅ h-{]-tZ-i-§ -fnepw kam-mb A´-co-£ -am-
Wp-Å-Xv. h-t¯mSv Npän-¸-än-nÂ¡ p¶ Imhp-IÄ¡ v kam--amb t£ {X-
§ Ä hnhn[ t]cp-I-fn-emWv Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Imhp-I-sft¸mse-Xs¶
Chbpw Pn-XI Ie-hd Xs¶-bm-Wv. hwi-miw kw`-hn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡ p-
¶Xpw F®-¯nÂ Ipd-ª -Xp-amb H«-tIw sNdp-Po-hn-Ifpw kky-hÀ¤-
§ fpw Cu Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-bn-ep-v. Ah apgp-hpw kwc-£ n-¡ -s¸-Sp-
¶Xpw h-t£ -{X-§ -fpsS ]Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ h-tZ-h-X-I-fpsS B{K-l
tUm. F³.-kn. Cµp-Nq-V³
tIcf hw-h-Ip-¸nÂ kl
h-kw-c-£ -I-mbn DtZymKw
sNbvXn-«p-v.
imkv{X-Ú³, ]cn-Øn-Xn-hmZn
F¶o-n-e-I-fnÂ IÀ½
-t{i-jvT-m-Wv. Green Doctors
Movement F¶ kwL-S-bpsS
sNbÀam³ Bbncp¶p.
tIc-f-¯nse hnip²
h-§ sf Ipdn¨v Kth-jWw
S-¯n-bn-«p-v.
Imhp-IÄ ÂIp-¶ ZÀiw

-{]-Im-c-am-sW¶v ImWmw. ]e `mK-§ -fnepw ]e sf-¡ p-dn¨v ]Tn-¡ mpw {]N-cn-¸n-¡ m-p-amWv ]eÀ
t]cp-I-fnÂ hnfn-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶p-sh-¶p-am-{Xw. ]s£ , ¡ pw Xmev]-cyw. Cu Xe-¯nÂn¶pw DbÀ¶p-
Ah-bp-sS-sbÃmw Zrãnbpw ZÀi-hpw GIm- sImv AXnsâ B[ym-ßn-Ihpw ss[j-Wn-I-hp-
ßhpw `mc-Xo-b-hp-am-Wv. amb hi-§ sf ]ecpw IW-¡ n-se-Sp-¡ p-¶n-Ã. Cu
hi-§ -sf-¡ p-dn-¨p-IqSn IW-¡ n-se-Sp¯v S-cmPØm-nÂ Ahsb "Hmd³' h-tZ-h-X-IÄ
¯p¶ ]T--§ Ä¡ mWv ka-{Khpw B[n-Im-cn-(Orans) F¶p-hn-fn-¡ p-¶p. ImhÂ nÂ¡ p-¶-Xnv
Ihpw ZoÀL-Im-em-Sn-Øm--¯n-ep-Å-Xp-ambImhp F¶p hnfn-¡ p-¶-Xp-t]mse I¶p-Im-en-Isf
kw`m-h--IÄ ÂIm-m-hp-I. hyàn-bp-sSbpw]cn-c-£ n-¡ p-¶Xv F¶m-WÀ°w. alm-cm-{ã-bnÂ
kaq-l-¯n-sâbpw B[ym-ßnI ]ptcm-K-Xn¡ vChsb "tZh-dmbn' F¶pw taLm-e-b-¯nÂ
CXm-Wp-¯-aw. {]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn CW§ n Pohn-¡ p-"am^vem§ v' (MaphLaung) F¶pw IÀ®m-S-I-¯nÂ
¶-Xn-eqsS am{Xsa Bßob D¶-Xn-bn-te¡ p bn-"tZhÀImSv' (]hn-{X-_-) F¶pw hnfn-¡ p-¶p. `mc-
¡ p¶ ]tcm-]-Im-c-Xz-c, DZm-c-X, `qX-Zb apX-embX-¯n-se§ pw ]cn-ØnXn ZÀi--§ Ä H¶m-sW-¶-
hnIm-c-§ Ä ap-jy-nÂ DW-cq. {]IrXn kulr-Z-Xnsâ {]Xn-^-e--am-Wn-h. Cu ZÀi--amWv
Po-hnXw apjysâ aÊns kzm[o-n-¡ p¶BtKmf ]mcn-Øn-XnI {]Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ¡ pÅ
Ap-`qXn ÂIm-p-X-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv. Cu Ap-`q-Xn-{]Xn-hn-[n-IÄ.
bmWv kaq-l-¯nsâ B[ym-ßnI ]ptcm-K-Xn-
1980 apXÂ `mc-X-¯nse Imhp-I-sf-¡ p-dn¨v ]T- bpsS ASn-¯-d. {]Ir-Xn-tbm-SpÅ GIm-ß-`m-h-ap-
-§ Ä S-¶n-«p-s-¦nepw `mc-Xo-b-amb ZÀi-- m-Ip-¶ Cu Ap-`q-Xn-bn-eq-sS-bmWv Poh³ap-
¯n-te¡ v hncÂNq-p¶ Kl-hpw ka-{K-hp- àn-sb-¡ p-dn-¨pÅ Nn´-IÄt]mepw DW-cp-¶-Xv.
amb ]T--§ Ä S-¶n-«n-Ã. Hcp ]cn[n hsc hnJym- Imhnse ]qPm-]-²-Xn-Ifpw hnf-¡ p-sIm-fp-¯-ep-
X-cmb Nne ]cn-ØnXn {]hÀ¯-I-·mcpw Ncn-{X- sams¡ CXnsâ lcnx{io Ipdn-¡ -em-Wv. Cu XXz-
Im-c-·m-cp-t]mepw CXns AXy-´m-t]-£ n-X-amb § Ä efn-X-amb BNm-c-§ -fn-eqsS Ap-hÀ¯n-
Hcp ]cn-ØnXn kwc-£ -W-ambn ImWmsX Bh- ¡ -s¸-Sp-¶p-sh-¶p-am-{Xw.
iy-amb Am-Nm-c-§ Ä (Necessary Evil) F¶p
tIc-f-¯nse Imhp-I-fnÂ kwc-£ n-¡ -s¸-Sp¶]dª p eLq-I-cn-¡ p-¶p-ap-v. AXnsâ `uXn-I-
722 kky-kv]o-jn-kp-I-fnÂ 453 F®w Huj-[-k-am-bXpw tIhe hymh-lm-cn-I-am-b-Xp-amb hi-§ -

SreeVilasamPalace,KottappuramRoad,WestNada,Tripunithura682301
Phone:9847141980Email:admin@srvayurveda.com

ky-§ -fm-Wv. 252 F®w hr£ -§ -fm-Wv. 154 F®w cWw Dm-hpw. BßmÀ°-amb Cu DZyaw Imhp-
]Ýn-a-L« ]ÀÆ-X-n-c-I-fnÂam{Xw ImWp¶ Isf kpc-£ n-X-am¡ n nÀ¯p-¶-XnÂ ]c-a-{]-[m--
hntij kky-§ -fmWv 12 F®w `£ -W-¯n-mbn am-Wv. shfn-¨-¸m-Snsâ Nne-s¼m-en-t]mepw Imhp-
h³tXm-XnÂ Irjn-sN-¿-s¸-Sp¶ tN, tN¼v, I-fpsS im´-Xsb `RvPn-¡ -s¸-Sm¯ {]tZ-i-
aª Ä XpS-§ nb kky-§ -fpsS Im«p-hÀK-am-Wv. § Ä tIc-f-¯n-ep-v. Imhp-I-fnse kky-§ fpw
AtXm-sSm-¸w-Xs¶ {]Xy£ hfÀ¨-bpsS ]mc- P´p-¡ -fp-saÃmw X§ -fpsS Bcm-[-m-aqÀ¯n-
ayX {]m]n¨ A]qÀÆ hr£ -§ Ä Hcp-]m-Sp-v. bpsS `qX-K-W-§ tfm ssNX-ytam BsW-¶mWv
h³a-c-§ -fnÂ Xma-k-am-¡ n-bn-«pÅ ]cp-´v, aq§ , hnizm-kw.
Igp-I³ XpS-§ nb ]£ n-I-fpsS km¶n[yw {it²- Al-am-ßm- Kp-Um-tIi
b-am-Wv. AXp-Im-cWw Npäp-]m-Sp-apÅ Irjn-`q-an- kÀÆ-`q-Xm-i-b-ØnXx
bnÂ ssPh-]-c-amb k´p-ew Im¯p kq£ n-¡ - Al-am-Zn-Ý- a[yw N
s¸-Sp-¶p. Imhp-I-fnepw Ipf-§ -fn-ep-ambn `qan-bn- `qXm-m-a´ Gh N
te¡ v DuÀ¶n-d-§ p¶ Pew {]tZ-is¯ Pe-hn-
(AÀÖpm! Rm³ kÀÆ-`q-X-§ -fp-tSbpwXmw ne-nÀ¯p-¶p. ip²Pe km¶n[yw Pe-
A´-cw-K-¯nÂ ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ ]c-am-ßm-hm-Wv.t{km-X-Êp-I-fpsS amen-y-hÂ¡ -cWw XS-bp-
kÀÆ-N-cm-Nc§ fp-sSbpw BZnbpw a²yhpwIbpw KpW-n-e-hmcw ne-nÀ¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-
A´hpw Rmm-Wv. {ioaZv `K-h-ZvKoX, 11-þ20) F¶¶p. tZi-hm-kn-I-fpsS Btcm-Ky-n-e-hm-c-¯nÂ
KoXm-h-N--¯nsâ efn-X-amb {]mtbm-Kn-I-hy-h-apJy ]¦p-h-ln-¡ p-¶Xv ip²-P-e-e-`y-X-bm-W-tÃm.
lm-c-amWv Cu k¦-ev]w. GsX-¦n-epw Pohn-I-fpsSImhp-I-fnÂ Xe-bp-bÀ¯n-nÂ¡ p¶ ac-§ Ä
s]cp-am-ätam {]hÀ¯-tam nco-£ n-¡ p-t¼mÄAd-_n-¡ -S-e-enÂn¶p hoip¶ ImÀjn-I-hn-f-I-
C¡ mcyw hyà-am-hpw. Hcp Cuiz-cob amÀ¤-ZÀi-fpsS Xe-I-cn-¨p-I-f-bp¶ Imäns KXn-am-ä-nhn-Sp-
-¯nsâ ASn-Ømw CXn-ep-s-¶p-ÅXv Bhm-¶p. CXv ImÀjn-I-hn-f-I-fpsS Dbcw Bh-iy-¯n-
k -hy-h-Ø-bnse Ah-bpsS AXn-Po-h--§ Äp-m-hp-Ibpw AXn-m-p-]m-Xn-I-amb DÂ¸m-Zw
nco-£ n-¨mÂ a-Ên-em-hpw. "Cuim-hmkyw CZwhÀ²n-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. A´-co-£ -¯nsâ
kÀÆw' F¶ D]-n-jZv hN--XXzw ChnsSXm]-nem k´p-e--¯nÂ hr£ -§ Ä¡ pÅ ]¦v
{]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡ -s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv.nkvXÀ¡ -am-W-tÃm. a®nsâ kz`m-h-¯n--p-k-
Clw N temIw ]cw N temIwcn¨v GXp-Xcw hr£ -§ -fmWv AXn--p-tbm-Py-sa-
¶-Xnsâ kqNn-I-Iq-Sn-bmWv Imhp-IÄ. Cl-¯nepw ]c-¯n-ep-apÅ kÀÆ-Po-h-Pm-e-
§ Ä¡ pw amÀ¤-ZÀiw ÂIp-¶Xv Rmm-sW¶vhnizm-k-¯nsâ ]n³_-e-ap-Å-Xp-sImv
apWvU-tIm-]-n-j¯v ]d-bp-¶p. GtIm-hinkÀ¡ mÀ h-§ Ät¡ m hy-Po-h-k-t¦-X-
kÀÆ-`p-tXjpKqVm F¶mWv mcm-b-tWm-]-n-§ Ät¡ m e`n-¡ p-¶-Xn-tesd s]mXp-P--k-l-I-

j¯pw ]d-bp-¶-Xv. á-t-{X-§ ÄsImv
tm¡ p-¶-Xn-p-]-Icw Hcp Bä-anIv ssat{Im-
kvtIm¸v D]-tbm-Kn¨v Poh-Pm-e-§ sf nco-£ n-
¨mÂ Ah-bpsS nÀ½mW LS-I-§ Ä (constituent
parts) H¶m-sW¶p a-Ên-em-hpw. {]]-t© mÂ¸-
¯n-sb-¡ p-dn¨v EtKz-Z-¯nÂ {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡ p-¶Xv
Xs¶ krãn¨ Cuiz-c³ Xs¶-bmWv Npäp-apÅ
Poh-Pm-e-§ -sfbpw krãn-¨-sX-¶pÅ Xncn-¨-dnhv
Ap-`-h-ambn amdp-t¼mÄ Ah-bpsS thZ
½psS thZ-bpw Ah-bpsS kt´mjw ½psS
kt´m-j-hp-ambn amdpw. Poh-Pm-e-§ Ä X½n-
epÅ Cuiz-cob _Ôw Øm]n-s¨-Sp-¡ m³
km[n-¨mÂ Bi-b-hn-n-a-bw-hsc km[y-am-Ip-
sa¶ hnizmkw ne-hn-ep-v. B Ah-Ø-bnÂ
Poh-Pm-e-§ Ä X½n-epÅ Aù-a-amb _Ôw
Ap-`-hn-¡ p-¶tXmsS ssZhn-I-h-e-b-¯nÂ (Divine
Network) CSw tSmpw ap-jy-a--Ênp km[y-am-
Ipw. ap-jy³ aäp ]£ n-ar-Km-Zn-Isf NqjWw
sN¿p¶ Xc-¯n-epÅ ssPhnI {]Xn-kÔn
XcWw sN¿m-dpÅ Ã- amÀ¤w CXp-am-{X-am-Wv.
]g-b-Im-e¯v C¶p-Å-Xn-e-[nIw arK-§ Ä Dm-
bn-cp-¶n«pw C¯cw {]Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ XcWw
sN¿m-pÅ ImcWw Cu s]m¡ nÄsImSn _Ô-
am-Wv. AXn-mÂ {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-§ sf NqjWw
sN¿msX Ah--hv Bh-iy-ap-Å-Xp-am{Xw
FSp¯v AXns ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡ p-¶-hn[w ¯nÂn-¶p-m-Ip¶p ({io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX 3þ14).
Pohn¡ p-t¼mÄ am{Xta imiz-X-amb imńbpw {]Ir-Xnsb ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡ m-pÅ IÀ¯hyw
kam-[m-hpw Dm-hp-I-bp-Åq. ap-¡ p-s-¶p-Å-XmWv Cu tÇmI-¯n-sâbpw
A¶mZv `hń `qXmn XXzw. CXp a-Ên-em¡ n kXvIÀ½-n-jvT-amb al-
]ÀP-ym-Z¶ kw`hx Xz-ta-dnb Hcp [mÀ½nI Pohn-X-¯n-te¡ v s½
bÚmZv `hXn ]ÀPtym bn-¡ p¶ sIm¨phnf-¡ p-I-fmWv Imhp-I-fnÂ
bÚx IÀakap-Zv`hx sXfn-ª p-I-¯p-¶-Xv. Cu Xncn-¨-dn-hn-se-¯p-t¼m-
fmWv ap-jy-aÊpI-fpsS bYmÀ° kw{I-aWwA¶-¯nÂn¶p `qX-§ -fp-m-Ip-¶p. ag-
kwPm-X-am-hp-¶-Xv.bnÂn¶p A¶hpw DZv`-hn-¡ p-¶p. bÚ-
¯nÂn¶p ag-bp-m-Ip-¶p. bÚw IÀ½-
imkvXmth icWw

{]Ir-Xn-m-ihpw ]mcn-ØnXnI Zpc-´-§ -fpw- sImv A`n-i-]vX-am-bn-cn-
¡ p¶ C¡ m-e¯pw hnizm-k-]qÀÆw kwc-£ n-¡ -s¸-«n-cn-¡ p¶ Xpp-h--
§ -fmWv Imhp-IÄ. C¯cw hnip-²-h--§ Ä temI-¯nsâ ]e `mK-§ -fn-
ep-ap-v. Lm, kndn-b, ssPo-cnb, XpÀ¡ n XpS-§ nb Bt{^m-þ-G-jy³
cmPy-§ -fnepw C´y-bn-se-Xs¶ hnhn[ kwØm--§ -fnepw Imhp-I-fp-
v. IÀWm-S-I-¯nÂ kn²Àh-w, tZh³ImSv F¶o t]cp-I-fnepw alm-cm-
{ã-bnÂ tZhvcmbv F¶pw cmP-Øm-nÂ Hmdm³kv F¶p-amWv Imhp-I-f-
dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. {]mNo--Im-ew-sXms« C¯cw hnip-²-h--§ Ä `mc-X-
¯nÂ ]cn-]m-en-¡ -s¸-«n-cn-¡ p-¶p-sh-¶-Xnv ]pcm-W-§ fpw {]mNo--Im-hy-
§ fpw sXfn-hm-Wv. ]mÀh-Xo-im-]-¯mÂ ap-jyÀ¡ v {]th-iw njn-²-
amb Ipam-c-h--¯nÂ Adn-bmsX sN¶ kpZyp-av³ "Cf'bmbn amdn-b-
Xmbn `mK-h-X-¯n-semcp IY-bp-v. hn{I-tamÀh-io-b-¯nÂ DÀhin hne-
¡ p-ew-Ln¨v Ipam-c-h-¯nÂ IS-¶-Xn-mÂ Hcp hÅn-s¨-Sn-bmbn amdn-
t¸m-Ip-¶p. nc-¦piw S-¡ p¶ {]Ir-Xn-[zw-k-s¯ Ipd-s¨-¦nepw AXn-
Po-hn¨v Imhp-IÄ ne-n-¶p-t]m-¶Xv C¯cw hnizm-k-§ -fp-sSbpw hne-
¡ p-I-fp-sSbpw am{Xw _e-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp P-X-bpsS hnizm-k-
¯nsâ aXn-ep-d-¸p-X-s¶-bmWv C¶pw Imhp-I-sf¶ Pn-X-I-¡ -e-h-dsb
Im¯p-c-£ n-¨p-t]m-cp-¶-Xv.
kkyn_n-U-amb Hmtcm Imhpw Hcp-Im-e¯v AXn-hn-im-e-ambn ]c-
¶p-In-S-¶n-cp¶ nXy-l-cn-X-h--¯nsâ `mK-am-bn-cp-¶p. H«--h[n Bhm-k-
Øm--§ Ä tNÀ¶-XmWv Hcp lcn-X-h-w. h-s¯-t¸mse Xs¶ nc-
h[n Bhm-k-Øm--§ Ä Imhp-I-fn-ep-ap-v. kao-]-h--§ -sfÃmw in-¸n-
ImÂq-äm-mbn ]cn-ØnXn hnZym-`ym-k-
cw-K¯v {]hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cp-¶p.
m«p-ssh-Zys¯¡ pdn¨pÅ ]T--¯nv
tImgn-t¡ mSv kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-bnÂ
n¶pw tUmIvS-tdäv tSn. D¯-c-tI-c-f-
¯nse hnip² h-§ Ä F¶
BZy {KÙ-¯nv tIcf kmlnXy
A¡ m-Zan ]pc-kvImcw e`n-¨p.
Imhp-I-fpsS ]mcn-Øn-Xn-I-aqeyw

¡ -s¸-«-t¸mgpw hnizm-k-]qÀÆw ne-nÀ¯nb Cu bn-cp-¶p. mS³ ]«n-bpsS hep-¸-ap-mIpw Ch-
Xpp-h--§ -fnse DÅn-S-§ -fnse Bhm-k-Øm-- bv¡ v. 1832Â Xncn-¨-dnª v imkv{Xo-b-ambn hnh-cn-
§ Ä¡ v t]md-te-än-Ã. ssPh]cn-Wm-a-¯nsâ ¡ -s¸« Cu P´p 1918Â ]cym-h-c-W-m-iw-aqew
Ap-kyqXn Ch ]n´p-S-cp-¶p. Be-¸-S-¼nse Cu `qap-J-¯p-n-¶p-Xs¶ A{]-Xy-£ -am-b-Xmbn
sXt¿m-«p-Im-hv, I½mSw `K-h-Xn-¡ m-hv, a«-¶qÀ Icp-X-s¸-Sp-¶p. CS-m-«nse Ah-ti-jn-¡ p¶
]qt§ m-«p-Imhv XpS§ n slÎ-dp-IÄ hnkr-Xn- Imhp-I-fnÂ mbm-«p-Im-cp-sSbpw imkv{X-Ú-·m-
bpÅ Nne Imhp-IÄ ]cn-Wm-a-¯nsâ B ssc- cp-sSbpw I®nÂs¸-SmsX Hcp-]t£ ]pÅn-sh-
´cyw ne-nÀ¯n-s¡ mv C¶pw AXn-Po-hn-¡ p- cpIv C¶pw AXn-Po-hn-¡ p-¶p-m-Imw.
¶p. sskeâ v hmen DÄs¸-Sp¶ oe-Kncn ssPh- Huj-[-k-ky-§ -fp-sSbpw kky-im-kv{X-]-c-
kw-c-£ n-X-ta-J-e-bnÂ Htc A´-co-£ -n-ebpw amb {]m[m-y-apÅ A]qÀh-sN-Sn-I-fp-sSbpw hnf-
Db-chpw DÅ nc-h[n {]tZ-i-§ -fnÂ kam--X- n-e-amWv Imhp-IÄ. sIm§ n-Wn-¨m³Im-hnepw
bpÅ P´p-k-ky-Pm-Xn-IÄ ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p-v. Icn-sh-ÅqÀ aqIm-w_n-I-¡ m-hnepw hf-cp¶ Hcp-
F¶mÂ IS-enÂn¶pw ]¯p Inte-mao-äÀam{Xw Xcw Im«p-Rm-h-ep-v, ""hmXw-sImÃn''sb¶mWv
AI-ehpw qd-Sn-bnepw Ipdª Db-chpw F¶ sshZy-·mÀ hnfn-¡ p-I. "knkn-Pnbw {Smh³Iq-
Ømn-I-k-hn-ti-jX sXt¿m-«v, Xhn-Sn-tÈcn XpS- dn¡ w' F¶mWv imkv{X-m-aw. XSn-bv¡ m-bpÅ
§ nb ½psS A]qÀhw Imhp-IÄ¡ p-am{Xw Ah- Aan-X-Nq-jWw ]s¯m-¼Xmw qäm-tmsS
Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv. Chn-S-§ -fn-te-Xnp kam-- Ayw nÀ¯n-sb¶v Icp-Xn-bn-cp¶ Cu acw 1981-
amb kq£ va-Im-em-h-Øbpw a®nsâ {]tXy-I- emWv hopw Is-¯-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. amSm-bn-¸m-d-
Xbpw DÅ asämcp h-`m-Khpw tIc-f-¯nÂ bnse ]md-¯-cn-ip-I-fnÂn¶pw mep ]pXnb
thsdm-cn-S¯pw Ah-ti-jn-¡ p-¶n-Ã. AXp-sIm- sNSn-IÄ tImgn-t¡ m«p kÀh-I-em-im-e-bnse
p-Xs¶ sskeâ vhm-en-bpsS "tImÀ Gcn- kky-im-kv{X-Ú-·mÀ Is-¯n-bn-«pv.
bbv¡ p' Xpey-amb Hcp-thf AXn-ep-ta-sd, A]qÀh Huj-[-k-ky-amb Hmcn-e-¯m-a-c-bpsS
{]m[myw ½psS hnip-²-h--§ Ä¡ p-v. ImSp- cv C-§ Ä Xr¡ -cn-¸q-cn--Sp¯v CS-bn-e-¡ m-Sp-
I-fnÂ Ayw n¶p-t]m-b-Xmbn Icp-Xn-h-cp¶ ]e Im-hn-ep-v. CXnÂn¶pw hyXy-kvX-amb asäm-cp-
kky-P-´p-Pm-Xn-Ifpw Cu A`-bm-c-Wy-§ -fnÂ Xcw Hmcn-e-¯m-ac Imm-bnse ]qam-e-¡ m-hn-ep-
hopw Ip-ap-«m-pÅ km[y-X-IÄ XÅn-¡ -f- v.
bm-m-hn-Ã. DZm-l-c-W-¯nv CS-m-S³ Ip¶p-IÄ
Ba-Ifpw aÕy-§ fpw hnizm-k-]qÀÆw kwc-P-n-_n-Ua-Ãm-Xn-cp¶ ap³Im-e-§ -fnÂ "ae-_mÀ
£ n-¡ -s¸-«n-cp¶ Nne Imhp-I-fp-v. Fcaw apXp-]pÅn-sh-cpIv' F¶ Hcnw shcpIv km[m-c-W-am-

Im-«p-Im-hnse aª -tf-«-IÄ {]kn-²-am-Wv. aª - kwc-£ n-¡ m³ ]cym-]vX-am-Wv. AXp-hgn 20,000
tf-«bv¡ v Acn tZn-¡ p-I-bmWv Chn-Ss¯ cq]-bpsS ]pXp-aqeyw krãn-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶p. Hcp L-
{][m hgn-]m-Sv. imkvXmhv Cu kzÀWao- ao-äÀ shÅ-¯nv ImÀjn-I-ta-J-e-bnÂ H¶c cq]-
pIfpsS apXp-In-te-dn-h-¶p-sh-¶mWv hnizm-kw. bpsS ]pXp-aqeyw krãn-¡ m³ Ign-bp-sa-¶mWv
tlmd-_m-{Knkv {_m¡ n-tkma F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ IW-¡ v. A¼-tX-¡ -dn-tesd hnkvXr-Xn-bpÅ
Ch tIc-f-¯nÂ am{Xw ImW-s¸-Sp¶ A]qÀh sXt¿m-«p-Imhpw I½mSw Imhpw {]Xn-hÀjw
kv]ojo-kp-I-fm-Wv. ao¦pfw {ioIrjvW t£ {X shÅw kwc-£ n-¡ p-¶-Xn-eqsS am{Xw A© p-
hpw aoq-«nv {]kn-²-am-Wv. ImkÀtKmUv ASp- e£ wcq]-bpsS ]mcn-Øn-Xn-I-tk-h--amWv sN¿p-
¡ ¯v tatems¯ ]md-¡ p-f-¯nÂ qdp-I-W-¡ nv ¶-Xv.
Ba-I-fmWv kwc-£ n-¡ -s¸-«n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. Ba-bq- CS-m-S³ sN¦Â¡ p-¶p-I-fnÂ kÀh-km-[m-c-
«mWv Chn-Sps¯ hgn-]m-Sv. Ba-bq-«p--S-¯n-bmÂ W-am-bn-cp¶ Im«p-sN-¯n-t]mepw Ip¶n-Sn-¡ epw
B-¯-g-¼p-tcmKw amdp-a-t{X. Ba-bpsS ]pdw- b{´-¡ -Ãp-sh-«epwaqew C¶v AXy-]qÀh-am-bn-cn-
sXm-enbpw B-¯-g¼pw X½n-epÅ kmay-amImw ¡ p-I-bm-Wv. C¯-cp-W¯n-emWv CS-m-S³Im-hp-
Cusbmcp ]cn-lm-c-{In-b-bn-tebv¡ v hnizm-kn- I-fnÂ kwc-£ n-¨p-nÀ¯p¶ Huj-[-k-ky-§ -
Isf bn-¨-Xv. fpsS aqeyw shfn-hm-Ip-¶-Xv. kÀ¸-K-Ôn, Hmcn-e,
Hcp ImSv ]cn-Øn-Xn¡ v sN¿p¶ tkh--§ - aqhn-e, Cuiz-c-aq-en, GI-m-b-Iw, ]mt¨män
sfÃmw Imhpw sN¿p-¶p-v. P-n-_n-U-amb XpS§ n Ccp-q-dn-tesd Huj-[-k-ky-§ Ä CS-m-
{]tZ-i-¯np Sp-hn-emWv Imhp-IÄ F¶-Xp-sIm- S³ Imhp-I-fn-ep-v.
p-Xs¶ Imhnp Ign-bm¯ tkh--§ fpw Imhp-IÄ nc-h[n ]£ n-ar-Km-Zn-IÄ¡ v A`-
Imhnp {]Xy-£ -¯nÂXs¶ sN¿m-m-Ipw. {Kma- bhpw Bcq-V-hp-am-Wv. Ac-Wbpw Hm´pw apXÂ
¯nse A´-co-£ -hm-bp-hns HmIvkn-P³ k¼p- DSp¼pw s]cp-¼m¼pw hsc-bpÅ Dc-K-Po-hn-IÄ
ã-am¡ n {Kma-P--X-bpsS BtcmKyw ne- Imhp-I-fn-ep-v. Imhp-I-fnÂ ]m¼p-IÄ¡ v ssZho-
nÀ¯p¶ Imhp-IÄ Hmtcm {Kma-¯n-sâbpw I-]-cn-th-j-ap-v. Icn-m-Kw, aWn-m-Kw, ARvP--
izmk-tIm-i-§ -fm-Wv. Imhnsâ hnkvXr-X-amb a-Wn-mKw XpS-§ nb Znhy-kÀ¸-§ Ä kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-
Ce-¨mÀ¯v ag-sh-Ås¯ `qan-bn-te-bv¡ m-hm-ln- I-fnse Nn{X-¡ q-S-¡ -Ãp-I-fn-e-[n-h-kn-¡ p-¶p-sh-
s¨m-gp-¡ p-¶p. Hcp slÎÀ h-a-®nv ]Xn--© m- ¶mWv hnizm-kw. aqÀJpw AW-enbpw tNcbpw
bn-c-t¯mfw enäÀ shÅw kw`-cn-¡ m-m-Ip-sa- tImt¼-dnbpw ]¨n-e-¸m¼pw Imhp-I-fnse At´-
¶mWv IW-¡ v. CXv aq¶p slÎÀ Irjn-`q-ansb hm-kn-IÄ Xs¶. qä-¼-tXmfw Cw ]q¼m-ä-Ifpw

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tZim-SIcpÄs¸sS mq-tdmfw Cw ]£ n-Ifpw I-fnse ssPhmw-i-§ Ä ag-sh-Å-¯n-eqsS Hen-¨n-
hnhn[ Imhp-I-fn-embn nco-£ n-¡ -s¸-«n-«p-v. d§ n kao-]-h-b-ep-Isf ê-]p-ãn-bp-Å-Xm-¡ n-
Rmh-en-sâbpw BÂa-c-§ -fp-sSbpw ]g-§ fpw ¯oÀ¡ p-¶p. Imhn-e-½sb A¶-]qÀWbpw
Ahsb D]-Po-hn-¡ p¶ {]mWn-I-fp-amWv ]£ n- imIw`cn-bp-ambn k¦Â¸n-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶Xpw
Isf BIÀjn-¡ p¶ apJyLSIw. Ayw Cusbmcp hc-Zm-w-sIm-m-Imw.
nÂ¡ m-dm-bn-cn-¡ p¶ Xoc-tZ-i-¸-cp-´mWv Ia-e-¸- m«p-kw-kvIm-c-¯nsâ hnf-`q-an-Iq-Sn-bmWv
cp-´v. Imm-¡ ³, aco-¯-e-¨n, ao³I®n F¶pw Imhp-IÄ. ]qc-¡ -fn, Imhp-Xo-b³]m-«v, h®m³Ip-
Chsb hnfn-¡ pw. h³a-c-§ -fnÂam{Xw IqSp-sI«n ¯v, XnS-¼p-r-¯w, sX¿w XpS§ n nc-h[n Ap-
ap«-bn-Sp¶ Ia-e-¸-£ n¡ v IqSp-sh-¡ m³ t]mcp¶ jvTm--I-e-IÄ D¯-c-tI-c-f-¯nse Imhp-IÄ hgn
ac-§ -sfm¶pw C¶v Xoc-§ -fn-Ã. DÅ-h-b-{Xbpw ]nd-¡ pIbpw hf-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-v. Ch-
Nne Imhp-I-fn-em-Wv. AXp-sImv Imhp-I-fmWv sbm¶pw C¶pw a¬a-d-bmsX kq£ n-¡ p-¶-Xv
Ia-e-¸-cp-ńs ne-nÀ¯p-¶Xv F¶p]d-bmw. Imhp-IÄXs¶-bm-Wv. Hcp {]tZ-is¯ Gähpw
1995-hsc ]¿-¶qÀ {Kma-¯nse Ings¡ D¯-a- ]g-¡ -apÅ Bcm-[-m-e-b-§ -fmWv Imhp-IÄ.
ńÂ mK-¡ m-hnse Iqä³ m«p-am-hnÂ Ia-e-¸- Imhp-I-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸«an¯pIÄ, Ap-jvTm--
£ n-bpsS IqSp-m-bn-cp¶p. Imc-bnÂ¡ -¼¯v § Ä, hnizm-k-§ Ä, Zmb-{Iaw XpS-§ n-b-h-
Xd-hm-«p-Im-hnse BIm-iw-ap-«n-n¶ Ggnew ]me- sbÃmw H«--h[n Ncn-{X-]-T--hn-kvXp-X-IÄ Â-
bn-ep-ap-m-bn-cp¶p asämcp IqSv. cp-a-chpw Ip-¶p. Imhp-I-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Hcp-tz-j-W-
sh«n-¡ -gn-ª p. ]£ n-IÄs¡ -´p-]-än-sb-¶-dn-bn-Ã. ¯nv tIc-f-¯nsâ {]tXy-In¨v AXyp¯c tIc-f-
hy-Po-hn-kw-c-£ -W-n-baw H¶mw-]-«n-I-bnÂs¸- ¯nsâ AÚm-X-N-cn-{X-§ -fn-tebv¡ v shfn¨w
Sp¯n kwc-£ n-¨n-cp-¡ p¶ Ia-e-¸-£ n-IÄ tIc-f- hoim³ km[n-¡ p-sa-¶-XnÂ kwi-b-an-Ã.
¯nÂ amln-¸p-gbv¡ v hS-¡ p-am-{Xsa _m¡ n-
{]Ir-Xnbpw ap-jypw H¯n-W-§ p¶ {Zmhn-nÂ¡ p-¶p-Åq. AXpw Adp-]-XnÂ¯msg F®w
U-kw-kvIm-c-¯nsâ A½-ho-Sp-I-fmWv Imhp-IÄ.am{Xw. an¡ Imhp-I-fnÂn¶pw sNdnb oÀ¨m-ep-
kÀ¸-km-¶n-[ys¯ Bhm-ln-s¨m-gn-¸n¨pw hcp-IÄ DÛ-hn-¡ p-¶p-v. IÆm-bn-¸p-g-bpsS DÛhw
amw hÀ²n-¸n-¡ m-mbn Ieym-W-a-WvU-]-§ ÄsXt¿m-«p-Im-hnÂn-¶m-Wv. IÀj-IÀ¡ v Ipfn-
sI«mpw Imhp-sh-«p-t¼mÄ mw HmÀt¡ --Xp-¡ mpw -bv¡ m-p-apÅ shÅw ÂIp-¶Xv
v. Hä-acw Imh-Ã.th-enepw häm¯ Cu ssItXm-Sp-I-fm-Wv. Imhp-

Ncn{Xm-Xo-X-Imew apXÂ¡ v {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-kw-c-£ Ww hn`n-¶-§ -fmb
kwkvIr-Xn-I-fp-sS-sbÃmw Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-bn-cp-¶p. ap-jycpw {]Ir-
Xnbpw X½n-epÅ {]Xo-Im-ß-I-_-Ô-amWv ]c-¼-cm-KX Bcm-[-m-co-Xn-I-
fn-eqsS shfn-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ]g-a-¡ mÀ {]tXyI kky-§ -sfbpw arK-§ -
sfbpw ]pg-I-sfbpw ]ÀÆ-X-§ -sfbpw t]mepw Ah-cpsS ]qÀhn-I-cmbn
ImWp-Ibpw Bcm-[n-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp-t]m-¶p. A¯-c-¯n-epÅ BNm-c-
§ -fpsS `mK-amWv Imhp-IÄ. ap-jyÀ¡ v ImSp-I-fp-am-bpÅ Ncn-{X-]-chpw
kmwkvIm-cn-I-]-chpw sshIm-cn-I-hp-amb _Ô-¯nsâ kPo-h-amb {]I-
S--§ -fmWv Ah. Iym-h--§ -fpsS Xpcp-¯p-I-fmb Imhp-Isf m«p-ImÀ
GsX-¦n-ep-samcp tZh-sâtbm tZhn-bp-sStbm aäp aqÀ¯n-I-fp-sStbm
Bhm-k-Øm--ambn IW-¡ m-¡ p-Ibpw ap-jy-kv]Ài-taÂ¡ msX
Im¯p-kq-£ n-¡ p-I-bpw sNbvXp-t]m-¶p. kky-Pm-e-§ fpw Poh-Pm-
e§ fpw `ua khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw CW-§ n-t¨À¶ Cu `q`m-K-§ sf ap-jy-
k-aq-l-§ Ä hne¡ p IÂ¸n¨pw kwc-£ n¨pw h¶n-cp-¶Xv ap-jypw
{]Ir-Xnbpw X½n-epÅ _Ô-¯nsâ kp{]-[m--amb Hcp {]I-S--am-WnXv
F¶ hnizm-k-¯nsâ ]pd-¯m-Wv. Imhp-I-fnÂ hkn-¡ p¶ tZh-X-IÄ
X§ sf ]e-X-c-¯n-epÅ Zpcn-X-§ -fnÂn¶pw Im¯p-c-£ n¡ pw F¶
hnizm-kw-sImv khn-ti-j-§ -fmb Poh, kky-Pm-e-§ -fpsS Cu Ie-h-d-
Isf m«p-ImÀ kwc-£ n-¨n-cp-¶p. Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn ssIam-dnbpw Im¯p-kq-
£ n¨pw h¶n-«pÅ ½psS ]c¼-cm-KX hnth-I-¯n-sâbpw ap¡ v {]Ir-
Xn-tbm-SpÅ _lp-am--¯nsâbpw Cu amXr-I-IÄ¡ v ½psS kwkvIm-c-
¯nÂ khn-tij {]m[m-y-ap-v.
tUm. Pb{io sshZy-m-Y³
mj-WÂ C³k-än-äyq«v Hm^v
AUzm³kvUv ÌUo-knÂ {][m
Kth-j-I-bmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡ p-¶p.
sSIvtm-fPn C³t^mÀam-änIvkv
Unssk³ F³U-hÀ _wK-fp-cp-hnÂ
imkv{X-Ú-bmbpw
{]hÀ¯n-¨n-«pv
{]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-kw-c-£ Ww

temI¯n-se-Ãm-bn-S-¯p-apÅ hnhn-[- a-X-hn-izm-
k-§ -fnepw kmaq-lnI km¼-¯nI hyh-Ø-I-
fnepw Imhp-IÄ Ip-h-cp-¶p-v. hn`n-¶-§ -fmb
kwkvIr-Xn-IÄ¡ v Ahsb kwc-£ n-¡ p-hm-mbn
hyXy-kvX-§ -fmb nb-a-§ -fpv; Ah-tbm-
tcm¶pw Imhp-Isf hyXy-kvX-§ -fmb coXn-I-fn-
emWv AwKo-I-cn-¡ p-¶-Xpw. Hmtcm Imhnpw AXn-
tm-Sn-gp-In-t¨À¶n-«pÅ AXn-tâ-Xmb sFXnly-
§ fpw hmsamgn ]mc-¼-cy-§ fpw sI«p-I-Y-Ifpw
ImWpw. `mc-Xob kmaqlnI hyh-Ø-bn-em-Is«
AXnv {]tXy-I-amb {]m[m-y-hp-ap-v. ChnsS
Imhp-IÄ thZ-Im-e-L-«-¯np ap³]p-Xs¶ ne-
hn-ep-m-bncp¶ (5000 _n.-kn.) {]Ir-Xym-cm-[m Dm-bn-cp-¶-Xmbn Adn-bm³ Ign-bp-¶p-v. A¶v
k{¼-Zm-b-¯nsâ `mK-am-Wv. cmPy-¯nsâ an¡ - 20,000 Imhp-IÄ Dm-bn-cp-¶Xv C¶v GI-tZiw
hmdpw FÃm `mK-§ -fnepw {]tXy-In¨pw hS-¡ ³ 240 Bbn Npcp-§ n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p. km[m-c-W-bmbn
lnam-e-b¯nse Jmkn, ssPnb ae-n-c-I-fnepw 0.004 apXÂ 1 slÎÀ hsc-bmWv Ch-bpsS hep-
]qÀh, ]ÝnaL«-§ -fnepw Xoc-{]-tZ-i-§ -fnepw ¸w. tIc-f-¯nÂ sX¡ p-`m-K¯v sImÃw, Be-¸p-g,
a²y-`m-Ks¯ ]oT-`q-an-I-fnepw ]Sn-ª m-d³ acp-{]- ]¯-w-Xn« F¶o PnÃ-Ifpw hS¡ v I®qÀ,
tZ-i-§ -fnepw Gä-¡ p-d-¨n-ep-I-tfmsS Ch ImWm- ImkÀtKm-Uv, tImgn-t¡ mSv F¶o PnÃ-IfpamWv
hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Xt±-io-bÀ¡ n-S-bnÂ ]e t]cp-I-fn- Imhp-I-fpsS {][m tI{µ-§ Ä F¶p Icp-X-s¸-
emWv Ch Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv: alm-cm-{ã-bnÂ "tZh- Sp-¶p.
KpUn', cmP-Øm-nÂ "Hdm³', IÀWm-S-I-bnÂ
tIc-f-¯nÂ Cu Imhp-Isf s]mXp-hmbn"tZh-c-¡ mSv', Xan-gvm-«nÂ "sImbv¡ mSv', tIc-
A½ssZh-¡ m-hp-IÄ (Im-fn, ZpÀ¤, NmapWvUnf¯nÂ "kÀ¸-¡ mhv'.
XpS-§ n-b-h-cp-tS-Xv), ]pcp-j-ssZ-h-¡ m-hp-IÄ
tIc-f-¯n-se§ pw ]e cq]-¯nepw ]e BNm-c- (ssh-jvW-hcpw ssih-cp-amb tZh-·m-cp-tS-Xv),
§ -tfm-sSbpw hnizm-k-§ -fnepw Imhp-IÄ ImWp- arK-ssZ-h-¡ m-hp-IÄ (]p-en, kÀ¸w XpS-§ n-b-h-
¶p-v. s]mXpsh lnµp ]mc-¼-cy-¯nsâ `mK-am- bp-tS-Xv) F¶ hn`m-K-§ -fmbn Xncn-¨n-«p-v. {]tXy-
bn-«mWv Cu Imhp-I-fnÂ kÀ¸-§ Ä, A¿-¸³, In¨p tZh-X-I-sfm-¶p-an-ÃmsX {]]-© -{k-ãm-hn-
b£ n, Kpfn-I³ XpS-§ -fnb tZh-X-Isf Bcm-[n- mbn kaÀ¸n-¨n-«pÅ Imhp-I-fp-ap-v. kÀ¸m-cm-[-
¨p-t]m-cp-¶-Xv. 1827 apXÂ tIc-f-¯nÂ Imhp-IÄ

m-k-{- ¼-Zmbw km[m-c-W-bmbn
tKm{X-hÀ¤-¡ mÀ¡ n-S-bn-em-Wp-
ÅXv. BZn-hm-kn-Ifpw {Zmhn-Ucpw
"ImhÂ¡ m-Sp-IÄ' F¶-dn-b-s¸-
Sp¶ h-hn-`m-K-§ -fmÂ Npä-s¸«
Nne ac-§ Ä, IÃp-IÄ F¶n-
§ s Poh-n-Ãm¯ hkvXp-¡ sf
Bcm-[n-¡ p-¶-h-cm-Wv. `K-
hXnImhv, ZpÀ¤Imhv (h--ZpÀ¤),
A¿-¸³Im-hv, imkvXmImhv,
amS³Imhv, b£ n-¡ m-hv, kÀ¸-
¡ mhv Ch-sbms¡ Imhp-IÄ¡ v
DZm-l-c-W-§ -fm-Wv. Nne Imhp-
IÄ {Kma-§ -fp-sStbm kmaq-ln-I-
hn-`m-K-§ fpsStbm H¯p-tNÀ¶
A[o--X-b-nem-hp-t¼mÄ aäp
NneXv Häbvt¡ m Iq«mtbm DÅ
Xd-hm-Sp-I-fpsS Iogn-em-Wv. hØ F¶ ne-bv¡ v, {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-§ -fpsS kwc-
ssPh-ssh-hn-²y-¯n-sâbpw {]Ir-Xn- £ -W-¯nepw as®m-en¸p XS-bp-¶-Xnepw Pe-kw-
kw-c-£ -W-¯n-sâbpw kwK-a-Øm--§ Ä c-£ -W-¯nepw IqSmsX ssPh-k-¼¯v Im¯p-
kq-£ n-¡ p-¶-Xnepw Imhp-IÄ¡ v ]¦p-v. a®v,F¶ nebv¡ v Imhp-I-fpsS {]kàn
Pew, ssPh-ssh-hn²yw F¶n-h-bpsS kwc-£ -apjy-cpsS Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-I-tfm-Sp-tNÀ¶v
Ww, a®nse t]mj-I-§ -fpsS ]pÀ-ho-I-c-Ww,DÄ{]-tZ-i-§ -fnÂ an¡ -hmdpw 450 aoä-dnp Xmsg
A´-co-£ -Xm-]-n-b-{´Ww XpS-§ nb hne-]n-Sn¨Db-c-apÅ {]tZ-i-§ -fn-em-bmWv Imhp-IÄ km[m-
]mcn-Øn-XnI tkh--§ Ä ÂIp¶ Btcm-Ky-k-cW Ip-h-cp-¶-Xv. ]hn-{X-X-sImp am{X-a-Ã,
¼-¶-amb Hcp h-`q-an-sb-bmWv hepXpw io-Ic-Ah-bnÂ AS-§ n-bn-«pÅ Zqc-hym-]-I-amb {]m[m-
W-¯n-n-c-bm-Im-¯-Xp-amb Hcp Imhv {]Xn-n-y-apÅ aqey-§ ÄsIm-p-Iq-Snbpw Ah {i²-
[mw sN¿p-¶-Xv. ssPh-L--¯nsâ DbÀ¶bÀln-¡ p-¶p-v. ""ssPh-ssh-hn-²y-¯n-sâbpw
tXmXn-mÂ Imhnsâ Hmtcm bqWnäv Afhpw]cn-c-£ -W-¯n-sâbpw kwK-a-tI-{µ-§ Ä'' BWv
Acn-In-epÅ aäp `qhn-`m-K-§ -sf-¡ mÄ DbÀ¶Ah-tbm-tcm-¶pw. Pn-XI ssPh-ssh-hn-²y-
tXmXnÂ ImÀ_¬ ssU HmIvsskUv BKn-cWw¯nsâ Ie-h-d-I-fmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡ p¶ ka-{Khpw
sN¿p-¶p-v. Ipanª pIqSnb N¸n-e-I-fpsS Bh-k¼-¶-hp-amb ]cn-Øn-Xn-`q-an-I-I-fmWv Imhp-
c-Whpw a®nse Xosc- sN-dnb Poh-Pm-e-§ ÄIÄ. ]e X«p-I-fmbn hf-cp¶ ac-§ fpw CS-¡ m-Sp-
nÀ½n-¡ p¶ Nmep-Ifpw tNÀ¶v a®nÂ X§ n-Ifpw hÅn-¸-SÀ¸p-Ifpw Huj-[-k-ky-§ fpw
nÂ¡ p¶ Pe-¯nsâ Af-hv, thcp-]-S-e-§ -fpsSFÃmw CS-I-eÀ¶v I-¯Xpw Bcpw ssII-S-¯m-
hfÀ¨, hmX-I-hn-n-a-bw, Xm]-hn-In-cWw F¶nh¯-Xp-amb kky-Pm-e-amWv Imhp-I-fn-ep-Å-Xv.
hÀ²n-¸n-¡ p-¶p. B Øes¯ khn-ti-j-amb]m¼p-IÄ, Xh-f-IÄ, ]Ãn-hÀ¤-§ Ä F¶n-h-Iq-
Imem-h-Øsb Imhp-I-fmWv nb-{´n-¡ p-¶-Xv.SmsX kµÀi-I-cmb ]£ n-hÀ¤-§ -fp-saÃmw
ap-jy-cpsS Pohn-Xhpw kwkvIm-chpw cq]-s¸-Sp-Imhp-I-fnse Poh-Pm-Xn-I-fnÂs¸-Spw. Irjn, hyh-
¯p¶ ]mcn-Øn-XnIhyh-Ø-I-fpsS Hcp {]tXy-km-bw, NnIn-Õm-cwKw F¶n-h-bv¡ m-h-iy-amb
I-Pmew Imhp-Ifpw Ipf-§ fpw Pem-i-b-§ fpw{]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-§ -fpsS ]mn-I-im-e-IÄIq-Sn-
IqSn-t¨À¶v nÀ½n-s¨-Sp-¡ p-¶p-v. {]mNo--ambbmWv Ch.
ssPh-ssh-hn-²y-¯nsâ Ie-h-d-I-fmb Chsb
Bhm-k-hy-h-Øm-[À½-§ fpw Aaq-ey-amb Pn-X-I-§ -fpsS Dd-hn-S-am-bmWv IW-
tkh--§ fpw ¡ m-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶Xv. {]mY-an-I-amb aqe-[-s¯
ipjvI-am-ImsX Im¡ p-¶, ne-nÀ¯m-m-hp¶Atymyw _Ôs¸«p-In-S-¡ p¶ `qhn-`m-K-§ -
t{kmX-Êp-I-fmWv Ch-tbm-tcm-¶pw.fpsS Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-IÄ ne-
nÀ¯n-s¡ m-p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xns tcn«p klm-bn- Pe-kw-c£ -W-¯nÂ Imhp-IÄ¡ pÅ ]¦v
¡ p¶ ]e Bhm-k-hy-h-Øm-[À½-§ fpw tkh--
Pekw-c-£ -W-¯nÂ Imhp-IÄ¡ v hep-Xmb Hcp§ fpw Imhp-IÄ sN¿p-¶p-v. Hcp Bhm-k-hy-
]¦p-v. ip²-P-e-¯nsâ nXyhpw kwc-£ n-X-hp-

amb Dd-hn-S-§ -fpsS Cuän-Ã-§ -fmWv Ah. m«p- Øew F¶-Xp-sImp am{X-a-Ã, CS-X-S-hn-ÃmsX
ImÀ¡ v ip²-Pew e`n-¡ p-hm-mbn Imhp-IÄ Pew e`n-¡ p-sa-¶-Xp-sImpw Imhp-IÄ¡ p-Npäpw
nÀ½n-¡ p-Ibpw AXp-hgn ssPh-ssh-hn-²yhpw hkn-¡ p-hm³ ap-jyÀ¡ pw t{]mÕm-l--am-bn.
Pe-t{km-X-Êp-Ifpw ]cn-c-£ n-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p- tIc-f-¯nse ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯n-epÅ Imhp-IÄ
¶Xv hf-sc- ]-gb Hcp k{¼-Zm-b-am-Wv. sImÃw apgp-h³ AbÂk-aq-l-§ Ä¡ v Pew
imkv{Xo-b-am-bn-¸-d-ª mÂ, ]e X«p-I-fpÅ ÂIp¶ häm¯ Dd-h-I-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«mWv
CS-XqÀ¶ kky-Pmew ag-sh-Ås¯ kw`-cn-¡ p- InS-¡ p-¶-Xv. tIc-f-¯nse {Kma-§ -fnÂ Pew kwc-
hmpw hnX-cWw sN¿p-hmpw klm-b-I-am-Ip- £ n-¡ p-¶-Xn-sâbpw ]¦p-sh-¡ p-¶-Xn-sâbpw
¶p. sNSn-IÄ, N¸n-e-I-fpsS I«n-bpÅ Bh-c-Ww, amXr-I-bmWv Hcp t£ {X-ap-m-Ip-I, AXn-tm-S-
]in-a-bpÅ a®v, I¯ thcp-]-S-e-§ Ä Ch p-_-Ôn¨v Hcp Ipf-ap-m-hp-I, ]ns¶ Hcp
Pew Dudn-h-cp-¶-Xnpw as®m-en¸p XS-bp-¶- Imhpw Dm-hpI F¶ ]c-¼-cm-K-X-co-Xn. Imhp-
Xnpw a®p-m-Ip-¶-Xnpw AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. ag- IÄ `qan-bpsS Pe-n-çv DbÀ¯p¶p F¶-Xp-
¡ m-e-¯v, shÅw A[nIw Hen-¨p-t]m-Im-¯-Xp- sImv IqSp-XÂ Pe-tk-N--¯npw AXp-hgn
sImv IqSp-XÂ hym]--ap-m-hp-Ibpw shÅ- hÀ²n¨ hnf-sh-Sp-¸p-IÄ¡ pw hgn-sbm-cp-¡ p-¶p.
sam-en-¸nv nb-{´-W-ap-m-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xn- tIc-f-¯nse Nne Imhp-IÄ¡ -Sp-¯pÅ Pem-
mÂ Xmgv¶ {]tZ-i-§ -fnÂ s]s«¶pÅ shÅ- i-b-§ Ä Hcp-Im-e¯pw häm-¯-h-bm-Wv. I®q-
s¸m-¡ -¯nv km²yX Ipd-bp-¶p. thÂ¡ m- cnse a§ m-«p-]-d-¼v, ]tÅmª n Kpfn-I³ tZh-
e¯v shÅw ]Xp-s¡ -¸-Xps¡ Innª nd-§ p- Øm-w, I½m-S-¦mhv, ImkÀtKms« oen-
¶p. ASp¯ {]tZ-i-§ -fn-epÅ Pem-i-b-§ sf bmÀImhv F¶nh CXn-p-Zm-l-c-W-§ -fmWv. Ah-
k¼-¶-am-¡ p-hm³ CXv Ã-Xm-Wv. sb-Ãmw-Xs¶ nXy-l-cn-X-h--§ -fpsS sNdp-am-Xr-
Xt±-io-b-amb Imem-h-Øsb nb-{ń-¡ p- I-I-fm-Wv. Acp-hn-I-fntebv¡ v Hgp-Ip-Ibpw
¶Xpw Imhp-I-fm-Wv. Ah-bpsS Npäp-apÅ Pem-i- thÂ¡ m-e¯v Ahsb hc-p-t]m-ImsX
b-§ Ä Imhp-I-fnÂ CuÀ¸hpw XWp-¸p-apÅ Im¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Pe-¯nsâ Dd-hnSw F¶-
Imem-h-Ø-bp-m-¡ p-¶p. F¶pw IpfnÀ½-bp-Å- XmWv Cu sNdp-Im-Sp-IÄ ImgvN-sh-¡ p¶ Gähpw
Xn-mÂ {]tXy-In¨pw thÂam-k-§ -fnÂ Ah {][m--s¸« Bhm-k-hy-h-Øm-tk-h-w. sh«p-I-
Bhn-bm-Ip-¶-Xn-eqsS ã-s¸-t«-¡ m-hp¶ CuÀ¸- Ãp-d-h-IÄ [mcm-f-am-bpÅ Cu `qan-I-I-fnÂ `qKÀ`-
¯nsâ tXmXv Ipd-¡ p-¶p-v. P-e-n-çv XmgmsX Im¡ p-I, Hen-¨- p-t]m-IÂ XS-
bpI F¶n-hbv¡ v Imhp-IÄ klm-b-I-am-hp-¶p.Pe-¯nsâ e`yX tcn«v bn-¡ p-¶Xv Pe-
sh«p-IÂ{]-tZ-i-§ -fnÂ shÅw tNmÀ¶p-t]m-Ip-¯nse kky-Po-h-Pm-e-§ -fpsS kwc-£ -W-¯n-te-
Ibpw a®nsâ D]-cn-X-e-¯n--Sn-bn-eqsS Hen-¨p-¡ m-Wv. ]e arK-§ fpw ]£ n-Ifpw Pe-¯n-mbn
t]m-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-I-hgn Pem-i-b-§ -fnse Pekao-]n-¡ p-¶Xv Imhp-I-sf-bm-Wv. Bcm-[-m-

-n-çv Xmgv¶p-t]m-Im-dpv F¶ {]{In-bbv¡ v tIc-f-¯nse Imhp-IfpsS ]p-cp-Öo-hw
hncp-²-am-Wn-Xv. temIs¯-¼mSpw Imhp-IÄ C¶v òj-Wn-bpsS
ASp-¡ ¯v `K-h-Xn-¡ mhv þ Hcp ]Tw ng-en-em-Wv. {]tXy-In¨pw tIc-f-¯nse Imhp-
IÄ. ]cn-Øn-Xn-kw-c-£ -W-¯ntmSv ap-jy³ASp¡ ¯v tafw t£ {Xw F¶ t]cnepw Adn-b-
kzoI-cn-¡ p¶ ne-]m-Sp-IÄ¡ pw {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-§ -s¸-Sp¶ ASp-¡ ¯v `K-h-Xn-¡ mhv ImkÀtKmUv
fpsS hnm-i-I-c-a-Ãm¯ D]-tbm-K-¯npw nÀ®m-PnÃ-bnse s_Uvemw {Kma-¯n-emWv ØnXn-sN-¿p-
b-I-am-bn-cp-¶Xv {]Ir-Xym-cm-[--bm-bn-cp-¶p.¶-Xv. {][m--tZ-hX `K-h-Xn-bmb ""Imhp-ImSv''
F¶mÂ, aX-]-c-amb hnizm-k-§ -fnepw kmaq-lnIF¶ k¦Â¸-¯nsâ D¯-tam-Zm-l-c-W-amWv
km¼-¯nI cwK-§ -fnepw h¶ amä-§ Ä, P-kw-CXv. kap-{Z-n-c-¸n-p-aosX 9.05 aoä-dmWv CXnsâ
Jy-bn-ep-mb hÀ²--hv, nb-{´-an-Ãm-XpÅDb-cw.
kµÀi--§ Ä, a®p-Ip-gn-¨pÅ {]hÀ¯--§ Ä,
t£ {X-¯nse {][m--tZ-hX aln-jm-kp-c-aÀ±n- aäp hnI-k--]-c-amb k½À±§ Ä Ch-sbÃmw
n-bm-Wv. kc-kz-Xn-bmWv D]-tZ-h-X. IÃp-sh-«n-bp- tNÀ¶v ASp-¯-Im-e-¯mbn ]e Imhp-I-fp-sSbpw
m-¡ n-bXpw Ba-I-sf-s¡ mp nd-ª -Xp-amb mi-¯nv Imc-W-am-bn-«p-v. Imhp-I-sf¨p-än-
Chn-Sps¯ henb Ba-¡ pfw {]i-kvX-am-Wv. bpÅ sI«p-I-Y-Ifpw hnizm-k-§ fpw Xpcp-s¼-Sp-
CuÀ¸-apÅ DjvW-ta-J-em-{]-tZ-i-¯mWv ¡ p-I-bmWv. ]p-Im-e-¯p-m-bn-cp¶ ]Z-hn-I-
t£ {Xw nÂ¡ p-¶-Xv. sImÃw apgp-hpw ChnsS sfm¶pw C¶v Imhp-IÄ¡ n-Ã. Ch A{]-Xy-£ -am-
ISÂXo-c-Im-em-hØ Ap-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶p. thÂ b-tXmsS kar-²-amb kky, Poh-Pm-Xn-IÄ ImgvN-
¡ m-e-§ -fnÂ NqSpw hcÄ¨-bp-ap-mhpw; h-kvXp-¡ -fm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. kmaq-ln-Ihpw
ssiXyw ITn--a-Ã. {]Xn-hÀjw 3600 anÃn-en-äÀ ag- km¼-¯n-I-hp-amb shÃp-hn-fn-I-fmWv Cu Imhp-
bp-m-Im-dp-v. I-fp-sSbpw ]hn-{X-Ø-en-I-fp-sSbpw ]c-¼-cm-K-X,
Xt±-iob coXn-bn-epÅ kwc-£ -W-¨p-a-Xe tcn-Sp-Cu t£ {X-t¯m-S-p-_-Ôn¨v 1.5 G¡ À Npä-f-
¶-Xv. DS-Sn {]hÀ¯n-¡ p-I-bmWv th-Xv.hpÅ Hcp Imhp-ap-v. ]e-X-c-¯n-epÅ kky-Pm-
e-§ -fpsS hmk-Ø-e-am-Wn-Xv. ]SÀ¶p-I-b-dp¶ ImSp-IÄ, BNm-c-§ Ä, hne-¡ p-IÄ F¶n-h-bp-
sNSn-IÄ IqSmsX Non, Aar-Xv, I¼Iw XpS- ambn _Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡ p¶ sshhn-[y-]qÀ®-amb
§ nb nXy-l-cnX h-k-ky-§ Ä ChnsS [mcm-f- ]c-¼-cm-K-X, kmwkvIm-cnI aqey-§ -fp-ambn Imhp-
ambn Ip-h-cp-¶p. IÄ Cgp-I-t¨À¶n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xn-mÂ Ah-bpsS
Im¯p-sh-¡ epw kwc-£ -Whpw ]e {]tZ-i-§ -ASp-¡ -¯p-Im-hnse kky-Pm-e-am-XrI
fnepw P-hn-`m-K-§ -fnepw ]e-Xm-Wv. K-c-kw-
Imemh-Øbnse hyXnbm--§ ÄsImpw IqSn-
kvIm-c-¯n-sâbpw kZm hnI-kn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-
h-cp¶ P-kw-Jy-sImpw K-c-h-XvI-c-Ww-
¡ p¶ It¼m-f-k-¼Xvhyh-Ø-bp-sSbpw hÀ²n-¨p-
sImpw B `mK-¯m-sI-bpÅ Pe-t{km-X-Êp-I-
h-cp¶ km¶n-²yw-aqew ]c-¼-cm-KX hnth-I-
fnÂ Ipd-hp-m-hp-Ibpw ag amdp-¶-tXmsS IqSp-
¯np ãw kw`-hn-¡ p-¶-XmWv asämcp {][m
XÂ IqSp-XÂ InW-dp-Ifpw aäp Pem-i-b-§ fpw
Bi-¦. AXn-mÂ, Imhp-IÄ ne-n-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶-
hän-t¸m-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p-v. D]-cn-X-e-P-e-¯nÂ
Xnpw IqSp-XÂ miw ssPh-ssh-hn-²y-¯n-
Ipd-hp-m-b-tXmsS ASp-¯-Im-e-¯mbn m«p-
sâbpw {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-§ -fp-sSbpw Aaq-ey-amb
ImÀ IpgÂ¡ n-W-dp-Isf B{i-bn-¡ m³ XpS-§ n-
Cu t{kmX-Êp-IÄ¡ v Dm-Im-Xn-cn-¡ p-¶-Xnpw
bn-«p-v. "Ba-¡ pfw' F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Ipf-¯n--
Ch kaq-l-¯np ÂIp¶ ]mcn-Øn-XnI tkh-
cn-InÂ ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ Cu t£ {Xhpw AXn-
-§ sf DbÀ¯n-¡ m-t«--Xp-v. AXv, ssPh-
tmSp tNÀ¶pÅ Imhpw CXn-smcp A]-hm-Z-am-
ssh-hn-²yhpw hn`-h-kw-c-£ -W-¯npw am{X-aÃ
Wv. khn-ti-j-amb kky-Pm-ehpw `q{]-Ir-Xnbpw
klm-b-I-am-hpI; `mhn-bnÂ Dm-tb-¡ m-hp¶
¶mbn ag-shÅw tiJ-cn-¡ p-Ibpw sImÃw apgp-
Imem-hØm òj-Wn-Isf ssIImcyw sN¿p-
hpw `qKÀ`-P-e-¯nsâ Afhv Htc-a-«nÂ kq£ n-
hmpw C¶s¯ Imem-h-Ø-bn-epÅ An-Ýn-X-
¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ISp¯ th-enÂt¸mepw
Xzs¯ tcn-Sp-hmpw P-hn-`m-K-§ sf {]m]vX-cm-
t£ {X-¡ p-fhpw Pem-i-b-§ fpw häm-dn-Ã.
¡ p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

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krãnbpw {kãmhpw cÃ H¶p-Xs¶ F¶p temI-t¯mSp hnfw-_cw
sNbvX kwkvIr-Xn-bmWp km-X--[À½w. lnµp-aXw F¶v AXv Adn-b-
s¸-Sp-¶p-sh-¦nepw H¶p ½Ä a-Ên-em-¡ -Ww, aäp aX-§ Ät]mse
GsX-¦nepw Hcp {]hm-N-I-sâtbm alm-ßm-hn-sâtbm ma-¯nÂ cq]w-
sIm Hcp aX-aÃ lnµp-a-Xw. km-X--[À½w cq]w-sIm Imew Atz-
jn¨p sNÃp-t¼mÄ AXnp ap-jy-kw-kvIm-c-t¯mfw ]g¡ w DÅ-Xmbn
ImWp-hm³ Ign-bpw. X]-Ên-eqsS {]]-© -kXyw Atz-jn¨ Ejo-iz-c-·m-
cpsS Ap-`-h-§ -fpsS BsI-¯p-I-bmWp km-X--[À½w, sshZn-I-
[À½w, lnµp-a-Xw.
Cuiz-cm-tz-jWw S-¯nb AhÀ¡ p kzÀ¤-¯nÂ Ccn-¡ p¶ Hco-iz-
cs ImWp-hm³ km[n-¨n-Ã. F¶mÂ Cuiz-c--ÃmsX asäm¶pw {]]-© -
¯nÂ ZÀin-¡ p-hmpw AhÀ¡ p Ign-ª n-Ã. Xsâ DÅnÂ XpSn-¡ p¶
AtX ssNX-yw-Xs¶ AhÀ Xn¡ p Npäp-apÅ kÀÆ-Xnepw ZÀin-¨p.
AhÀ ImWp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã, Ap-`-hn-¡ p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. hm¡ p-
IÄsImp hnh-cn-¡ m-m-hm¯ AssZ-zXm-p-`-hw. B B-µm-p-`hw
{]]-© -¯nse Hcp kpJ-t`m-K-¯nÂn¶pw e`n-¡ p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.
X§ Ä Ap`hn¨ B-µm-`q-Xn-bn-te-bv¡ v, GI-Xzm-p-`-h-¯n-te¡ p
Npäp-apÅ P-§ sf ssI]n-Sn¨p bn-¡ p-¶-Xn-mbn Ejo-iz-c-·mÀ
AtIw BNm-cm-p-jvTm--]-²-Xn-IÄ kaq-l-¯np ÂIn. Hmtcm
hyàn-bp-sSbpw atm-L-S--bv¡ -p-k-cn-¨v, kwkvIm-c-¯n--p-k-cn¨v
Ap-jvTn-¡ p-¶-Xn-p-th-n-bmWv hnhn[ hgn-IÄ AhÀ Im«n-¯-¶-Xv.
amXm Aar-Xm--µ-a-bo-tZhn ]d-bp-¶p, ""sNcp-¸n--p-k-cn¨p Imensâ
Afhp Iq«p-Itbm Ipd-bv¡ p-Itbm sN¿m-m-hnÃ; sNcp-¸nsâ Af-
kzman Úmm-ar-Xm--µ-]pcn
amXm Aar-Xm--µ-abo
tZhn-bpsS BZy-Ime
kymkninjy-·m-cnÂ HcmÄ.
B{ia¯nsâ hnhn[ tkh-
{]hÀ¯--§ Ä¡ v tXrXzw
ÂIp-¶p. {]Ir-Xn-kw-c-£ -W
-{]-hÀ¯--§ -fnÂ kPohw
{]Ir-Xn-bnse tImhn-ep-IÄ

hmWp amtä--Xv. AXp-
t]mse Hmtcm-cp-¯-cp-
sSbpw kwkvImcw Ap-k-
cn¨v BN-cn-¡ p-hm-pÅ
hnhn[ km[-m-]-²-XnIÄ
km-X--[À½-¯nÂ ImWp-
hm³ Ign-bpw.'' F¶mÂ
Ch-bpsS FÃmw e£ yw
H¶p-Xs¶ þ Xsâ DÅnÂ
XpSn-¡ p¶ ssNX-yhpw
{]]-© -¯nse A-´-tIm-
Sn-Po-hn-I-fnÂ XpSn-¡ p¶
ssNX-yhpw H¶p-Xs¶
F¶-dn-bp-I. F¶nÂn¶pw
`n¶-ambn bmsXm¶pw Cu
{]]-© -¯n-en-Ã. AXn-mÂ
Rm³ sNt¿-Xv Fn¡ p
Npäp-apÅ kÀÆPohcmin-I-
sfbpw kvtln-¡ p-Ibpw
tkhn-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿pI eqsS Hcp-h³ F¯n-t¨-cp-¶Xp ]c-a-amb im´n-
F¶Xp am{X-am-Wv. Cu ]c-a-amb [À½ nd-th-äp- bn-te-bv¡ p-X-s¶-bm-Wv. Imhp-Isf kvtln-¡ p-
¶-Xn-eqsS Fn¡ p kÀÆ-Zpx-J-§ -fnÂ¶pw BXy- ¶-Xn-eq-sSbpw Bcm-[n-¡ p-¶-Xn-eq-sSbpw Hcp-h³
´n-I-tam-Nw tSp-hm-m-Ipw. PohnXw Bµw X¶nse Cuiz-c-ssN-X-y-s¯, kvtl-s¯,
nd-ª -Xm-Ipw. CXv hniz-kn-¡ p-hm-pÅ shdpw Imcp-Wys¯ DWÀ¯p-I-bmWp sN¿p-¶-Xv.
X¯z-im-kv{X-a-Ã; Ap-`-h-amWv F¶v Cu `mc-X-a-
B²ym-ßnIkm[--bpsS al-¯mb ]mT-®nÂ Pohn-¨, Pohn-¡ p¶ alm-ßm-¡ -fn-eq-sS,
amWp ½psS ]qÀÆn-IÀ Imhp-Isf Bcm-[n-¡ p-Ah-cpsS Pohn-Xm-p-`-h-§ -fnÂ-n¶p shfn-hm-Ip-
¶-Xn-eqsS ap¡ p ImWn-¨p-X-¶n-«p-Å-Xv. Krl-¶p.
Ø ³ Z n h p w B N - c n - t ¡ A © p
kÀÆ-Xnepw nd-ª p-nÂ¡ p¶ Cuiz-cs bÚ§ fWv ]© -a-lm-b-Ú-§ Ä þ tZh-b-
Ap-`-hn-¡ p-hm³ ]t© -{µn-b-§ -fpsS ]cn-an-Xn- Úw, ]nXr-b-Úw, ap-jy-b-Úw, `qX-b-Úw,
bnÂ Ign-bp¶ ap-jys {]m]vX-m-¡ p-hm-p-Å- Ejn-b-Úw. ]© -a-lm-b-Ú-§ -fn-epÄs¸-Sp¶
XmWp km-X--[À½-¯nse Hmtcm Ap-jvTm-- `qX-b-Ú-amWp Imhp-Isf Bcm-[n-¡ p-¶-Xn-
hpw. AXnÂ H¶mWp Imhp-Isf Cuiz-c-Xp-ey- eqsS nÀÆ-ln-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶
ambn Iv Bcm-[n-¡ p¶ k{¼-Zm-bw. km-X-- Imhp-Isf Bcm-[n-¡ pI F¶Xp ½psS Zn-N-cy-
[À½-¯nÂ Cuiz-cs ZÀin-¡ p-¶Xp hn{K-l-§ - bpsS `mK-ambn amd-Ww.
fnÂ F¶-Xn-s-¡ mÄ A[nIw {]]-© -¯nse
Imhp-Isf Bcm[n¡ pI F¶mÂ AhnsSHmtcm Pohn-bn-ep-am-Wv. Ah-bnÂ ]£ n-ar-Km-Zn-
Zo]w sXfn-¡ p-¶Xpw Imhnp he-¯n-Sp-¶XpwIÄ am{X-aÃ kÀÆ-N-cm-N-c-§ fpw DÄs¸-Spw.
am{X-ambn Npcp-§ -cp-Xv. AXnepw {][mw Ahn-h³ac-§ fpw hÅn-Ifpw Ipän-s¨-Sn-Ifpw P´p-
Ss¯ kky-P-´p-Pm-e-§ sf kwc-£ n-¡ pI F¶-¡ fpw Cg-P-´p-¡ fpw ]d-h-Ifpw ie-`-§ fpw
Xm-Wv. Imhnse hr£ -§ -fp-sSbpw ]£ n-I-fp-FÃmw H¯p-tN-cp¶ Hcp Imhv, Cuiz-c-ssN-Xyw
sSbpw P´p-¡ -fp-sSbpw kwc-£ -W-¯n-eq-sSbpwXpSn-¡ p¶ tI{µ-am-Wv. Imc-Ww, Imsh¶ {]Xn-
hÀ²--hn-eq-sSbpw thWw Imhp-I-tfm-SpÅjvT-bnÂ {]mWs {]Xn-jvTn-¨Xp kÀÆ-hym-]n-
½psS kvtlw {]I-S-am-t¡ --Xv. ]qÀ®-ambbmb Cuiz-c³X-s¶-bm-Wv.
Hcp Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-bmWp kao-]¯p Ipfw-Iq-
`K-hm³ {ioIr-jvW³ Xsâ hniz-cq]w Sn-bpÅ Hcp Imhv. AXnsâ kao-]¯p I®p-I-f-
AÀÖp-p Im«n-sIm-Sp-¡ p¶ hnh-cWw `K-h- S¨p nÈ-_vZ-ambn Aev]-tcw Ccp-¶mÂ am{X-wa-
ZvKo-X-bn-ep-v. Imhp-Isf B hncmSvcq]-¯n-sâ Xn, AhnsS nd-ª p-Xp-fp-¼p¶ Cuiz-c-ssN-
eLp-cq-]-ambn a-Ên-em-¡ mw. AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ Xyw ½psS DÅnÂ nd-bpw. aÊv im´-am-Ipw.
t£ {X-{io-tIm-hn-enp ap¶nÂ¶v Cuiz-c-ZÀiw Imhp-I-fnse hr£ -Ñm-b-IÄ ]I-cp¶ IpfnÀ½,
S-¯p¶ `àn-`m-h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn am{Xta Imhn- Infn-IÄ ao«p¶ hnhn[ {ipXn-cm-K-§ Ä Ah NnÃ-
sbpw AXnse Hmtcm Pohn-hÀ¤-s¯bpw IÄtXmdpw ]d-¡ p-t¼mÄ Nnd-I-Sn-bn-ep-b-cp¶
AXnse Hmtcm aWÂ¯cn-sbbpw ImWp-hmpw i_vZ-§ Ä, tZls¯ sXm«p-cp½n AI-ep¶ Cfw-
kv]Àin-¡ p-hmpw ]mSp-Åq. CXp km[n-¨mÂ sX-¶Â CsXms¡ Imhp-IÄ ap¡ p ÂIp¶
½Ä Cuiz-cm-p-`q-Xn-bn-te¡ p ASp-¡ p-I-bmWv Cuiz-c-km-¶n-²y-am-Wv, Cuiz-cm-p-`-h-am-Wv.
sN¿p-¶-Xv. Imhp-Isf kwc-£ n-¡ p-¶-Xn-eq-sS,
XymKnIÄ X]-Ên-mbn h-¯n-tebv¡ p]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xn-eq-sS, Bcm-[n-¡ p-¶-Xn-

SREEDHAREEYAM AYURVEDIC EYE
HOSPITAL AND RESEARCH
CENTRE PVT LTD.
PIONEERS
IN TRADITIONAL
AYURVEDIC EYE TREATMENT
Nelliakattu Mana,
Kizhakombu, Koothattukulam

t]mbn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ Krl-Øp X]-Ên-mbn hoSp- Xm-sW-¦nepw B hnizm-k-¯n--p-k-cn¨p
hn«p h-¯n-te¡ p bm{Xt]mtI--Xn-Ã. ho«p-]-d- {]hÀ¯n-¡ p-hm³ kzmÀ°-a-Xn-bmb B[p-n-I-a-
¼nÂ Hcp Imhp kwc-£ n-¨mÂ aXn-bm-Ipw. p-jysâ aÊv X¿m-dm-Ip-¶n-Ã.
AXnsâ km¶n²yw ½-fnÂ Cuiz-c-kva-c-W-bp- Chn-sS-bmWv {]Ir-Xn-sb-Xs¶ Cuiz-c-mbn
WÀ¯pw. AXn-mÂ Hmtcm {]tZ-i¯pw Hmtcm Bcm-[n-¡ p¶ `mc-Xob ss]XrIw DÄs¡ m-tÅ-
Imhp ne-nÀ¯p-hm³ ap¡ p Ign-b-Ww. Hcp -Xnsâ {]k-àn. ½psS ]qÀÆn-I-cpsS amXrI
Imhn-pÅ Øe-an-sÃ-¦nÂ A© p-a-c-§ Ä ]n´pStc-Xnsâ {]m[m-yw. ""½psS ]qÀÆn-I-
F¦nepw «p-h-fÀ¯n Hcp ]© -h-Sn-sb-¦nepw cp-tSXv AÔhnizm-k-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ap-jy-a--
krãn-¡ p-hm³ ap¡ p km[n-¡ -Ww. a-Ênse Ênse AÔX XoÀ¡ p-hm-pÅ hnizm-k-§ fpw
kwLÀjw Hgn-hm-¡ m³ Gähpw ]änb CSw BNm-c-§ -fp-amWp ]qÀÆn-IÀ ap¡ p ]IÀ¶p-X-
AXnsâ XW-em-bn-cn¡ pw F¶-XnÂ kwi-bw-th- ¶-Xv.'' amXm Aar-Xm--µ-a-bo-tZ-hn-bpsS hm¡ p-I-
. fm-Wn-Xv. Cu kXyw Cn-sb-¦nepw ½Ä a-Ên-
Cu ASp¯ Imew-hsc Hmtcm IpSpw-_- em-¡ n, sXäp Xncp-¯p-hm³ X¿m-dm-I-Ww. AsÃ-
¯nepw Hmtcm Imhpw Ipfhpw Dm-bn-cp-¶p. ¦nÂ AXnsâ IãX C¶-t¯-Xnepw ]Xn-·-S-
AÔ-hn-izm-k-sa¶p ]dª v Ah-sbÃmw ½Ä § mbn Ap-`-hn-¡ p-¶Xp hcpw-X-e-ap-d-bm-bn-cn-
sh«n-sh-fp-¸n¨p Irjn-`q-an-bm-¡ n. Ipf-§ Ä ¡ pw. hoSp ]pXp-¡ n-¸-Wn-bp-hm³ Øe-an-sÃ-
nI¯n hoSp-h-¨p. h-§ -fpsS hnkvXrXn Ipd- ¦nepw ]d-¼nse Imhp sh«n in-¸n-¡ p-hm³ X¿m-
ª p. C¶v BtKm-f-Xm-]-w, Imem-h-Øm-hy-Xn- dm-Im-Xn-cp¶ ½psS ]qÀÆn-I-cpsS ]mZ-§ -fnÂ
bmw XpS-§ n-b-h-bpsS t]cnÂ ]e ]cn-]m-Sn- a-Êp-sImp ap¡ p {]Wm-a-aÀ¸n-¡ mw. Ah-cp-
Ifpw kwL-Sn-¸n-¡ p-¶p. Ahbv¡ p ]cn-lmcw tSXv AÔ-hn-izm-k-am-sW¶p tXm¶p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ
hr£ -§ Ä h¨p-]n-Sn-¸n-¡ -em-sW-¶p-]-dª v C¶s¯ A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cpsS bpàn-`-{Z-amb
AXnsâ Bh-iy-IX imkv{Xo-b-ambn t_m²y-s¸- hnizm-k-t¯-¡ mÄ {]]-© -¯nsâ ne-n-Â¸nv
Sp-¯p-¶p. AXn-p-thn skan-m-dp-IÄ kwL-Sn- Bhiyw Ah-cpsS AÔ-hn-izm-kw-Xs¶ F¶p
¸n-¡ p-¶p. Hmtcm ]cn-ØnXn Zn-¯nepw e£ -¡ - ]d-tb-n-h-cpw. Imc-Ww, Ah-cpsS Ime¯p
W-¡ np hr£ -ss¯-IÄ hnX-cWw sN¿p-¶p. {]IrXn C{X-am{Xw NqjWw sN¿-s¸-«n-cp-¶n-Ã.
tImSn-IÄ sNe-h-gn-¡ p-¶p. F¶n«pw Hmtcm hcp¶ Xe-apd ½sf kzmÀ°-sc¶p ap{Z
Znhkw Ign-bpw-tXmdpw NqSp IqSp-¶-X-ÃmsX Ipd- Ip¯m-Xn-cn-¡ p-hm³, AhÀ¡ p Pohn-¡ p-hm³ Ã
bp-¶n-Ã. imkv{Xo-b-ambn sXfn-hp-IÄ ÂIn Hcp A´-co£ w ÂIp-hm³, ap¡ p Imhp-IÄ
t_m²y-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn«pw C¶v F{X-t]À hr£ - ]px-kr-ãn-¡ mw. DÅ-hsb kwc-£ n-¡ mw.
§ Ä «p-h-fÀ¯p-hm³ X¿m-dm-Ip-¶pv? DÅ- ½psS ]qÀÆn-IÀ ]IÀ¶p ÂInb Ã ]mT-
hsb kwc-£ n-¡ p-hm³ F{X-t]-cpv? hr£ -§ - § Ä DÄs¡ mp Pohn-¡ mw. Ah ã-am-¡ msX
fpsS Bh-iy-IX imkv{Xo-b-ambn t_m²y-s¸-«- hcpw-X-e-ap-dbv¡ p ssIam-dm³ {ian-¡ mw.

tIcfo-b-amb Bcm-[m k{¼-Zm-b-¯nsâ Gähpw {]mNo--amb cq]-
amWv Imhp-IÄ. Bcm-[--bpsS BZn-cq-]-§ -fmb `{Z-Im-fn, mKw,
imkvXm-hv, th«s¡ mcp aI³ F¶o tZhXm k¦Â¸-§ -sf-bmWv Imhp-
I-fnÂ Bcm-[n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. {]mNo tIc-f -kw-kvIr-Xn-bpsS AS-bm-f-amWv
Imhp-IÄ. ImSnsâ Hcp sNdnb ]Xn-¸mWv Imhv. hnhn[ hr£ -e-Xm-Zn-
Ifpw ]£ n-ar-Km-Zn-Ifpw kwc-£ n-¡ -s¸-Sp¶ Hcp ssPh kwhn-[m--amWv
Imhp-IÄ.
Imhpw- Im-hnse `K-h-Xn-bmWv Hmtcm {Kma-¯n-sâbpw kwc-£ -I.
{][m--s¸«IpSpw-_-§ -fn-seÃmw kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-IÄ kwc-£ n-¡ -s¸-«p-h-¶n-
cp-¶p. H¼Xmw qäm-tm-sS-bmWv tIc-f-¯nÂ C¶v ImWp¶ coXn-bn-
epÅ t£ {Xm-cm-[ Bcw-`n-¨-Xv. {Kma-¯nse Imhpw- Im-hnse A½-bm-
bn-cp¶p tIc-fob Pohn-X-¯nsâ ASn-¯-d. Imhp-I-fnse ]qP, mb-tcm,
Xn¿tm, ap¡ p-htm Hs¡ BWv nÀÆ-ln-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. ]n¶oSv Dmb
t£ {X-§ -fpsS A[n-Imcw cmPm-hntm mSp-hm-gnt¡ m Bbn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ
Imhp-IÄ P-Iob ASn-¯-d-bn-emWv nb-{´n-¡ -s¸-«n-cp-¶-Xv. C¶v
ImWp¶ {]No tZho-t£ -{X-§ -sfÃmw Imhp-IÄ ]cn-W-an-¨p-m-b-Xm-
Wv. ]pXn-b-Im-hv, S-¡ m-hv, tXh-c-¡ m-hv, ]Ån-¸-d-¼p-Im-hv, BZw-]n-Ån-
¡ m-hv, ]njm-cn-Im-hv, Xd-ta-¡ mhv XpS§ n F{Xtbm Imhp-IÄ t£ {X-
§ fmbn amdn-bXv ap¡ v ]cn-Nn-X-am-Wv. tNmäm-n-¡ -cbpw (taÂ¡ m-hv,
Iogv¡ mhv) Xncp-am-Ômw-Ip¶pw Hs¡ Hcp Ime¯v Imhp-IÄ Xs¶
Bbn-cp-¶p. Im«nÂ Hcp hr£ -tam, Hcp hmtfm, ine-tbm, ]oTtam Bbn-
Fw.BÀ.Fkv. tatm³
Xr¸q-Wn-¯p-d-bnse
Iem-kmw-kvIm-cnI
kmaq-ly-B-²ym-ß-
ta-J-e-I-fnse
kPo-h-km-¶n²yw
D¯-c-a-e-_m-dnse
imtàb Imhp-IÄ

cp¶p tZhn-bpsS BØm-w. tIc-
f-¯nse sshhn-²y-amÀ¶ Ap-
jvTm--I-em-cq-]-§ Ä Hs¡ `{Z-
Imfn Bcm-[--bp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«-
h-bm-bn-cp-¶p. sX¿w, Xnd, ]qc-¡ -
fn, IWymÀI-fn, tXmÂ¸m-h-Iq-
¯v, Xn¿m-«v, apSn-tb-äv, If-sa-gp-
¯p-]m-«v, ]c-tW-äv, apSn-sb-Sp-¸v,
]S-b-Wn, Ip¯n-tbm«w XpS-§ n-b-
h-sbms¡ `{Z-Imfn Bcm-[-bpw
Imhp-I-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«-Xm-Wv.
Cu Imhp-I-fmWv {_mÒ-W-]q-
P-bpÅ t£ {X-§ -fmbn amdn-b-Xv.
Xpd¶ Øe¯v A½sb {iotIm-
hn-enÂ IpSn-bn-cp¯n. F¦nepw
]e t£ {X-§ -fnepw Imfn-bpsS
BZn-cq]w ZÀin¨ CSw thsd-
Xs¶ kwc-£ n-¨n-«p-v. tNmäm-n-
¡ -c-t£ -{X-¯nÂ sX¡ p-h-i-¯m- Ahn-Ss¯ Xpd¶ {iotIm-hnepw, FS-bn-g-¯p-
bpÅ Xpd¶ ]hn-g-a-Ãn-¯d tZhn-bpsS aqe-Øm-- Imhv Xme-s¸m-en¡ p Fgp-¶-Ån-¡ m³ ]qP-IÄ
ambn Icp-X-s¸-Sp¶p. XncpamÔmwIp-¶nÂ k]vX- nÀ¯n Kpcp-hm-bqÀ t£ {X-a-XnÂ¡ Iw Hgn-ª p-
am-Xr-¡ sf IpSn-h-¨n-«pÅ {iotIm-hn-enp sX¡ p- sIm-Sp-¡ p-¶Xpw Imhnsâ {]mNo--Xzs¯ ImWn-
]-Sn-ª mdp `mK-¯m-bmWv {ioaq-e-Øm-w. Hcp ¡ p-¶p. Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd t£ {X-¯nsâ tKm]p-c-
Ipgn-bmWv Ahn-sS-bp-Å-Xv. sImSp-§ -ÃqÀ¡ m- ¯nsâ hS-¡ p-h-i-apÅ tZho-km-¶n-²yhpw
hnÂ hS-t¡ m«v A`n-ap-J-amb tZhn-bpsS he-Xp-`m- AhnsS S-¡ p¶ Xn¿m«pw ]v ChnsS Hcp
K¯v ]«p-sImv aqSn-bXpw I-I-¨-«-bp-Å-Xp- Imhnsâ km¶n-²y-¯nsâ nÀÆ-N--§ -fm-Imw.
amb Øm-¯m-Ws{X A½ BZyw IpSn-sIm-n- ssh¡ w t£ {X-a-XnÂ¡ -I-¯pÅ tZhn-bpsS
cp-¶-Xv. tNÀ¯-e-¡ m-hnsâ aXn-e-I-¯mbn {ioaq-e-Øm-hpw tZhn-bpsS 69 ssIIÄ hsc-
sX¡ p-h-i-¯mbn Hcp ac-¯nsâ Ah-in-ã-ap-v. bpÅ If-§ Ä hc¨v S-¯p¶ hS-¡ p-]p-d¯p
tZhnsb IXv Ahn-sS-bm-W-s{X. Imhp-I- ]m«pw Hcp ]qÀÆ-_-Ôs¯ ImWn-¡ p-¶p.
fnÂn¶v t£ {X-§ -fn-te-bv¡ pÅ ]cn-Wmaw ap-
tIc-f-¯nse Imhp-I-fnÂ aZyhpw amwkhpw¡ n-hnsS ImWmw.
aÕyhpw tNÀ¶ ]qP-I-fmWv S-¶n-cp-¶-Xv.
]qÀÆ Iuf-sa¶pw D¯c Iuf-sa¶pw cp-X- Alnw-km-kn-²m´w lnµp-a-X-¯nÂ kzm[ow
c-¯n-epÅ D]m-k- -amÀ¤§ -fmWv tZho D]m-k- sNep-¯n-bXv _p²-a-X-¯nsâ BK-a--¯nv
¡ v ne-n-¶-Xv. km[--I-fn-eqsS, D]m-k--I-fn- tij-am-sW¶v Icp-Xp-¶p. C¶pw C´y-bn-se-
eqsS Xsâ DÅnÂ Dd-§ p¶ A-´-km-[y-X-Isf Xs¶ {]kn² Imfn D]m-k--tI-{µ-amb Imam-Jy-
DWÀ¯m-sa¶v ]qÀÆ-Iufw ]Tn-¸n-¨-t¸mÄ D¯-c- bnÂ (A-kw) ntXy ap«-m-Sp-I-tfbpw
Iufw aIm-c-]-© -I-]qP (a-Zyw, aÕyw, amwkw, hntijZnh-k-§ -fnÂ t]m¯n-sbpw _en-sIm-Sp-
ap{Z, ssaYp-w) t]me-s¯ _mly ]qP-IÄ¡ v ¡ p-¶p-v. IÂ¡ « Imfn-L-«nse Imfn-t£ -{X-
{]m[myw ÂIn. ""Iuf-amÀ¤-XÂ]-c-tk-hnXm'' ¯nepw nXyhpw BSns Adp¯v _en- ÂIn-h-
F¶v efn-Xm-k-l-{kmaw hnh-cn-¡ p¶ Iuf- cp-¶p-v. tIc-f-¯nse Imhp-I-fnÂ (tZ-ho-t£ -{X-
amÀ¤w ]qÀÆ-Iufw BsW-¶mWv Nne-cpsS A`n- § -fnÂ) {][m--amb KpcpXn XÀ¸Ww ap¼v
{]m-bw. F¶mÂ aIm-c-]-© -I-¯nteXv bYmÀ°- ChnsS S-¶n-cp¶ arK-_-en-bpsS XpSÀ¨-X-s¶-
¯n-ep-Å-XÃ {]Xo-Im-ß-I-am-sW¶v X{´-im-kv{X- bm-Wv. arK-_en ntcm-[n-¨-t¸m-gm-WtÃm Kpcp-
]-WvUn-X-mb kÀ tPm¬ hpUvtdm^v A`n-{]m-b- Xn¡ v Ip¼-f§ apdn-¡ p¶ NS-§ p-IÄ Bcw-`n-¨-
s¸-Sp-¶p. Xp-X-s¶. Icn-¡ v, tX³ XpS-§ n-bh aZy-¯np ]I-
C¶v ImWp¶ ]e alm-t£ -{X-§ -fp-sSbpw c-am-Wv. C¶v ]e t£ {X-§ -fnepw nth-Zy-amb
nÀ½m-W-¯n-p-ap¼v AhnsS Imhn-sâbpw tZhn- ]nSn-b³ tImgn-¸n-Sn-bsâ ]cn-Wn-X-cq-]-amWv. C¶v
bp-sSbpw km¶n²yw ImWmw. Kpcp-hm-bqÀ Acn-amhv BWv ]nSn-bv D]-tbm-Kn-¡ p-¶-Xv (DZm.
t£ {X-t¯mSv tNÀ¶pÅ FS-b-g-¯p-Imhpw ap¡ q-«nÂ t£ {Xw). sImSp-§ -ÃqÀ t£ {X-¯nse

`c-Wn-m-fnse tImgn-¡ Ãv aqSepw tImgnsb ]d-¸n- Cu imtàb ]qP¡ v bmsXmcp ]Xn-Xzhpw
¡ epw Cu arK-_-en-bpsS HmÀ½ ne-nÀ¯p¶ IÂ¸n-¨n-«n-Ã. amSm-bn-¡ m-hnepw a¶w-]p-d-¯p-Im-
NS-§ p-I-fm-Wv. hnepw If-cn-hm-XnÂ¡ epw Ie-i-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb
sX¿-§ -fp-v. Ieiw aZy-am-Wv. D¯-c- a-e-_m-C¯cw imtàb ]qP C¶pw D¯-c- a-e-_m-
dnse imtàb Imhp-I-fnÂ {]mNo--§ -fmbdnse imtà-b-Im-hp-I-fnÂ S-¶p-h-cp-¶p-v.
Imhp-I-fpsS A´-co£ w ne-nÀ¯n-t¸m-cp¶t£ {X-§ -fmbn amdn-sb-¦nepw Imhp-I-fpsS cq]w
cp Imhp-I-fmWv amSm-bn-¡ mhpw a¶-w]p-d-¯p-ã-s¸-Sm¯ nc-h[n Bcm-[-m-e-b-§ Ä C¶pw
Im-hpw.D¯c ae-_m-dnÂ Ah-ti-jn-¡ p-¶p-v. aÕy-amw-
km-Zn-Ifpw aZyhpw {iotIm-hn-enÂ nth-Zn-¡ p¶ amSm-bn-¡ mhv
Gähpw {]kn-²-amb amSm-bn-bnse Xncp-h- D¯-c- a-e-_m-dnse Gähpw {]kn-²-amb `{Z-
«mÀImhpw hf-]-«-Ws¯ If-cn-hm-Xp-¡ epw Imfn t£ {X-amWv amSm-bn-¡ m-hv. Zmcn-I-n-{K-l-
tIme-¯ncn cmPm-hn-sâbpw ote-iz-cs¯ ¯n-mbn inhsâ I®nÂn¶v Pn¨ `{Z-Im-fn-
a¶w]pd-¯p-Imhv AÅS kzcq-]-¯nsâbpw Ccn- bmWv tIme-¯ncn cmP-hw-i-¯nsâ ]c-tZ-h-X-
¡ q-dn--Sp¯ amam--¯p-Imhv {]`p-Ip-Spw-_-amb bmbn amSm-bn-¡ m-hn-e-½. tIme-¯pw-m-«nÂ Xmbv
IÃym«v mb-m-cp-sSbpw (F-P-am-³ F¶mWv ]c-tZ-h-X, kÀtÆ-iz-cn, hÃmÀIp-f-§ c `K-h-Xn,
kwt_m-[ sN¿p-I). Iq¯p-]-d-¼n--Sp¯ Xn¿- henb X¼p-cm«n XpS§ n ]e t]cp-I-fnÂ tImew-
t© -cn-¡ mhv tIm«-b¯p X¼p-cm-sâbpw, sImbn- sI«n Bcm-[n-¡ p-¶Xv Xncp-h-«mÀIm-hn-e½ F¶
em-n-¡ -Sp¯ hS-¡ ³ sImÃw-]n-jm-cn-Imhv amSm-bn-¡ m-hnse `{Z-Im-fn-sb-¯-s¶-bm-Wv.
BZyw tIm-e-¯n-cn-bp-sSbpw ]n¶oSv kmaq-Xn-cn-bp-
aÕyhpw amwk-hpw aZyhpw (sN-¯n-sb-Sp¯sSbpw, hS-I-c-¡ -Sp¯ Ifn-bm-¼nÅn IS-¯-m«v
IÅv) ChnsS nXyhpw aq¶p ]pP¡ pw nth-Zn-cmPmhnsâbpw, tImgn-t¡ mSv Xncp-h-f-b-m-SvImhv
¡ p-¶p. nthZyw S-¡ p-t¼mÄ Bscbpwkmaq-Xn-cn-bp-sSbpw A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bnÂs¸-«-h-
AI¯v {]th-in-¸n-¡ m-dn-Ã. t£ {X-¯nsâbm-Wv.
ZÀiw Ing-t¡ m-«m-Wv. tsc Ib-dn-s¨-Ãp-¶Xv
tIme-¯ncn cmPmhv tIc-f-¯nse {_mÒ-WÀ aq¶v shÅn-¡ -®p-Ifpw N{µ-¡ -e-bp-apÅ inh-
aZyw aÕyw amwkw F¶n-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb imtà- enw-K-{]-Xn-jvT-bpÅ {iotIm-hn-ensâ ap¶n-em-Wv.
b-]qP sN¿m³ X¿m-dm-Im-Xn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ _wKm- apJy {]XnjvT inh-m-sW-¶À°w. inhsâ
fnÂn¶v sImp-h-¶p-sh¶v Icp-Xp¶ {_mÒ-W- {iotIm-hn-ensâ sX¡ p-h-i-¯mbn ]Sn-ª m«v
cpsS ]n´p-SÀ¨-¡ m-cmb ]nSm-SÀ F¶ kap-Zm-b- ZÀi--am-bmWv A© Sn Db-c-¯nÂ ISp-iÀ¡ m-c-
¡ m-cmWv Cu Imhp-I-fnse ]qPm-cn-amÀ. ImhnÂ tbm-K-¯n-epÅ `{Z-Imfn {]Xn-jvT. Znhym-bp-[-
aqÊXv F¶pw ChÀ Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶p. oteizcw, § Ä [cn¨ mep Xrss¡ -I-fp-ambn hfª Inco-
]g-b-§ m-Sn, hS-¡ ³ tIm«-bw, Ccn-¡ qÀ, hS-I-c, Shpw kzÀ®m-`-c-W-§ fpw NmÀ¯n Nph¸v ]«-
hS-¡ ³ sImÃw (sIm-bn-em-n) F¶o {]tZ-i-§ - Wnª v DÖz-en-¡ p¶ tim`-tbmsS GsXmcp
fnse ]nSm-SÀam-cpsS CÃ-§ Ä. X{´w ¼q-Xncn `à-sâbpw a-ÊnÂ Hä-tm-«-¯nÂXs¶ `àn-
CÃ-§ Ä¡ p-X-s¶. Cu Imhp-IÄ AXXp cmPm-¡ - `mhw nd-¡ p-¶-Xm-Wv `{Z-Imfn {]XnjvT. I¶n-am-
·m-cpsS Bcm-[-m-aqÀ¯n-IÄ IqSn-bm-b-Xn-mÂ k-¯nse Iq¯v, Xpem-¯nepw aI-c-¯nepw ]m«v,

hrÝn-I-¯nÂ aWvU-e-]q-P, Ipw`-¯nÂ inh-cm- ote-iz-c-¯nsâ A[n-]Xn "a¶³' F¶ m«p-{]-
{Xn, ao-¯nÂ ]qcw, CS-h-¯nÂ Ieiw F¶n-h- am-Wnbm-bn-cp-¶p. Abm-fpsS D]-{Z-hw-sImp
bmWv Chn-Ss¯ {][m DÕ-h-§ Ä. s]mdp-Xn-ap-«nb P-§ Ä Ic-{]-am-Wn-bm-bn-cp¶
AtÅms kao-]n-¨p. a¶-p-ambn Gäp-ap-«m-pÅao-¯nÂ ImÀ¯nI apXÂ ]qcw-h-sc-bpÅ
iàn AtÅm-n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. AtÅm³ amSm-bn-]qtcm-Õhw D¯c ae-_m-dnsâ tZio-tbm-Õ-h-
¡ m-hn-e-½-bpsS ap¶nÂ `P--ancp¶p {]mÀ°n-¨p.am-Wv. hoSp-I-fnÂ ]q¡ -fw-sImv Ima-msc Ae-
tZhn-bpsS iàn-bmÂ a¶s nÀho-cy-m-¡ n- m-¦-cn-¡ p-Ibpw nth-Zy-§ Ä ÂIn {]km-Zn-¸n-¨-
«nÂn¶v ]pd-¯m-¡ m-m-bn-cp¶p tZhn-bpsStijw ]qcw-mÄ bm{X-b-b-¡ p-I-bp-amWv ]Xn-hv.
nÀt±-iw. F¶mÂ Abm-fpsS bmN-m-`m-h-¯n-Imhp-I-fnÂ Cu Znh-k-§ -fnÂ D¯c ae-_m-
epÅ A`yÀ°--am-n¨v Xs¶ tkhn-¨p-sImpdnsâ khn-tij Iem-cq-]-amb ]qc-¡ -fnbpw
B m«nÂ XpS-cm³ Ap-h-Zn-¨p. A¡ me¯vDm-Ipw. amSm-bn-¡ m-hnepw ]qtcm-Õhw Gähpw
ote-izcw Xfn-bnÂ inh-t£ -{X-¯n--Sp-¯mbnhenb BtLm-j-am-Wv. amSm-bn-¡ m-hnsâ Ipd¨p
h³a-c-§ fpw Im«p-h-Ån-Ifpw ndª Hcp h-{]-]pd-In-em-bpÅ hSp-¡ p¶p inh-t£ -{X-¯nse
tZ-i-ap-m-bn-cp-¶p. mSns c£ n¨v tZhn-bpsS]qc-¡ -pfnbpw {][m--s¸« Hcm-tLm-j-am-Wv. FS-
ssNX-ys¯ AhnsS {]Xn-jvTn-¨p. aXnÂs¡ -h-¯n-emWv Ie-ihpw sX¿-hpw. Ieiw F¶mÂ
«nv ]pd-¯mWv a¶sâ Ømw. Xte¶v tZhn¡ vFhn-sSbpw aZyw Xs¶. Ie-i-¯nsâ Ah-Imiw
NmÀ¯nb ame AhnsS a¶v NmÀ¯m-dp-v.Xn¿-·mÀ¡ p-X-s¶. F«v sX¿-§ fmWv ChnsS
a¶³]pd-¯p-Imhv F¶ t]cv A§ ns h¶p-sI«n-bm-Sp-¶-Xv. {][mw Xncp-hÀImSv `K-h-Xn-bp-
tNÀ¶p.tS-Xp-X-s¶. ]qchpw Ie-ihpw henb P-]-¦m-fn-
¯-t¯msS S-¯p¶ D¯c ae-_m-dnsâ tZio- Zmcn-I-h-[-¯nv X¿m-dm-Ip¶ `mh-¯nÂ ]Sn-
tbm-Õ-h-§ -fm-Wv. GXmv 600 G¡ -tdmfw ª mdv `mK-t¯bv¡ mWv t£ {X-¯nsâ ZÀi-w.
Øew Imhn-sâ-Xmbn Dm-bn-cp-¶p. C¶v Ah- ]nÂ¡ m-e¯v amSm-bn-¡ mhv t]mse-Xs¶ a¶w-]p-
ti-jn-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶Xv aq¶q-td-¡ -dm-Wv. IqSp-Xepw d-¯p-Imhpw {]kn-²-am-bn-¯oÀ¶p. sNmÆ,
]md-bm-Wv. t£ {X-t¯m-S-p-_-Ôn-¨pÅ Øe¯v shÅn Znh-k-§ -fnÂ h³ `à-P--¯n-c-¡ mWv
[mcmfw ac-§ Ä DÅ-Xn-mÂ Hcp ]gb Imhnsâ ChnsS Ap-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Zpjv{]-N-c-W-¯mÂ
A´-co£ w C¶pw kwc-£ n-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶p-v. a{´- am-lo-cm-hp-¶-h-cpsS Ipcp-ap-fIv nthZyw Chn-
hm-Z-¯nv {]kn-²-amb Im«p-amSw BWv X{´w. Sps¯ hntij hgn-]m-Sm-Wv. t£ {X-¯nsâ Xncp-
ap-ä-¯mbn kXy-¡ Â F¶ Ømw ]v tImS-a¶w-]p-d-¯p-Imhv
Xnbpw t]meo-kv tÌ-j-p-Ifpw CÃm-Xn-cp¶
hnkr-X-amb Imhv. amw- ap-«n-nÂ¡ p¶ h³a- Ime¯v tIkp-IÄ sXfn-bn-¡ m-pÅ kt¦-X-am-
c-§ Ä, Ahsb ]c-kv]cw _Ôn-¸n-¡ p¶ hÅn- bn-cp-¶p. t£ {X-¯nÂ Ipfn¨v Cud-mbn IÃnÂ
IÄ Bcp-sSbpw a-ÊnÂ `bw Dm-¡ p¶ Ib-dn-n¶v tZhnsb sXmgp-Xp-sImv kXyw
H¶mWv ote-iz-cs¯ a¶w-]p-d-¯p-Im-hv. ]v

For children below 16 years
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PRE NATAL and POST NATAL CARE PACKAGES
AYURVEDA CHIKITSALAYAM
Dr. Nandini Varma BAMS, PGDOR
Dr. Sarath V.B B.A, BAMS
Dr. Jyothi. K.J. BAMS
Dr. Sreelekshmi. M.A. BAMS
OUR SPECIALITIES
(KÀ`c£ m, {]khc£ m ]mt¡ PpIÄ)
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Ph: 9446930513, 9847408408, 9946170732

sNbvXmÂ kaqlw AXw-Ko-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. AhnsS
AkXyw ]d-ª mÂ Xocm-Zp-cn-X-§ ÄsImv
PohnXw Zpxk-l-am-bn-¯o-cp-sa-¶-Xn-mÂ Bcpw
AXnv apXn-cm-dn-Ã. amSm-bn-¡ m-hn-te-Xp-t]mse
hrÝnI¸m«v, aI-c-¸m-«v, ]qcw, Ieiw F¶n-h-
bmWv Chn-Sps¯ BtLm-j-§ Ä. If-sa-gp¯p
]m«v S-¯p-¶Xv sX¿-¼mSn ¼ym-cm-Wv. ]qcw
mfnÂ tZhnsb ]pd-t¯-bvs¡ -gp-¶-Ån-¡ p-¶p.
henb ]nSm-S-cpsS inc-Ên-emWv tZhnsb Fgp-¶-
Ån-¡ p-¶-Xv. Be-h-«w, sh© m-acw ]«p-Ip-Sbpw
ssIhn-f-¡ p-Ifpw ]´-§ -fp-ambn hmZy-tLm-j-§ -
tfmsS tZhn-bpsS Fgp-¶-Å¯v atm-l-c-amb
Hcp Zriy-am-Wv. AI-¼-Sn-bmbn mµIw hmfpw
Dm-Ipw. H¼Xp XhW {]Z-£ nWw ]qÀ¯n-
bm¡ n sIm«pw-]pdw F¶ Øe¯v tZhnsb Fgp- dnse aäp Imhp-IÄ. ]s£ , amSm-bn-¡ mhpw a¶w-
¶-Ån-¨n-cp-¯p-t¼mÄ hnhn[ Øe-§ -fnÂn¶v ]p-d-¯p-Imhpw am{X-amWv t£ {X-ambn amdn-sb-
shfn-¨-¸m-Sp-IÄ F¯n-t¨-cpw. ]qcw mfnÂ Fgp- ¦nepw Imhm-bn-¯s¶ ne-nÂ¡ p-¶-Xv. tIc-f-
¶-Ån¨v Xfn-bnÂ inh-t£ -{X-¯n-se¯n Xfn-bn-e- ¯nse ]Xn-aq¶v imtà-b-¡ m-hp-I-fnÂ am¶mÀ
¸s I-tijw Bdm«p Ignª v Xncn-s¨-¯pw. ]-b-¶mÀIm-hv, Xncp-hÃ ap¯qÀ¡ m-hv, Xncp-a-
mÔmw-Ip-¶v, sImSp-§ -ÃqÀImhv, sImSn-¡ p-¶-¯p-CS-h-am-k-¯n-emWv Ie-iw. sXt¡ Ifcn,
Imhv ]«m¼n F¶n-h-IqSn DÄs¸-Sp-s¶-¦nepwhSs¡ Ifcn F¶o tZh-Øm--§ -fnÂn¶v Xn¿
D¯-c-a-e-_m-dnÂ am{X-amWv ]qÀ®-ambpw ]mc-¼-kap-Zm-b-¯nÂs¸-«-h-cmWv Ieiw Fgp-¶-Ån-¡ p-
cy- co-Xn-bn-epÅ imtà-b-]qPbmWv ]n´p-S-cp-¶-¶-Xv. AS-¡ m-ac]q¡ p-e-bpw, sN¯n-¸qhv apX-
Xv. sImSp-§ -ÃqÀ C¶pw nKq-U-§ -fmb NS-§ p-emb ]pjv]-§ fpw Ipcp-t¯m-ebpw sImv
Ifpw BNm-c-§ fpw kwc-£ n-¡ p¶ Hcp kt¦-X-Ieiw Ae-¦-cn-¨n-cn-¡ pw. aZy-a- mWv Ie-i-¡ p-S-§ -
am-Wv. ChnsS ]qPn-¡ p¶ imtàb D]m-k-I-cmbfnÂ nd-¡ p-¶-Xv. Ieiw F¯pt¼m-tg¡ v ""sX¿-
ASn-IÄ F¶ kap-Zm-b-¯nÂs¸-«-h-cm-Wv. D¯ct¡ m-e-§ Ä X¿m-dm-bn-¡ m-Wpw. S-bnÂ `Kh-Xn,
ae-_m-dnse imtà-b-¡ m-hp-I-fn-te-Xp-t]mse]Sn-ª msd `K-h-Xn, ssIt¡ m-f³, t£ {X-]m-e-
hnhn[ kap-Zm-b-§ -fpsS ]mc-kv]cyw Chn-sSbpwI³, Imf-cm{Xn F¶o sX¿-t¡ m-e-§ -fmWv sI«n-
ImWmw.bm-Sp-¶-Xv. t£ {X-]m-e³, `K-hXn F¶n-h-cpsS
apSn-IÄ DbÀ¶-tijw sX¡ pw hS¡ pw If-cn-I- C¶v {]mNo--amb BNm-c-§ Ä ]n´p-S-cp-¶Xv
fpsS Ie-i-Ipw-`-§ Ä Xn-teän sX¿-t¡ m-e-§ - D¯c ae-_m-dnse imtà-b-Im-hp-IÄ am{X-am-
tfm-sSm¸w {]Z-£ nWw sh¡ pw. At¸m-tg¡ pw Wv. aäv khÀ® t£ {X-§ -fnÂn¶v hyXy-kvX-
ap¡ ph kap-Zm-b-¡ mÀ At¸mÄ ]nSn¨ `oa³ ambn D¯c ae-_m-dnse kap-Zmb LS--bnse
aÕy-§ Ä ImgvN-bmbn XnÂ tImÀ¯p sI«n Xn¿³, aeb³, the³, h®m³, ap¡ p-h³ XpS-
Xv tXmfn-teän tZhn¡ v kaÀ¸n-¡ m-s-¯pw. § nb kap-Zm-b-§ fpw ]nSm-SÀ, sX¿-¼mSn
D¯c ae-_m-dnse Ah-km-s¯ Ie-ihpw ¼ymÀ, mbÀ, amcmÀ XpS-§ n-b-hcpw tNÀ¶mte
sX¿hpw Bb-Xn-mÂ h³ P-{]-hm-l-amWv NS-§ p-IÄ S-¯m-sm-¡ q. tZhn-bpsS tImew -
Chn-sS-sb-¯n-t¨-cp-I. the³, h®m³, ae-b³ sI-«p¶ h®m-sâbpw Aª q-äm-sâbpw ap¶nÂ
F¶o hn`m-K-§ -fnÂs¸«-h-cmWv ChnsS sX¿w khÀ® kap-Zm-bmw-K-§ Ä `àn-tbmsS X§ -
sI«p-¶-Xv. t£ {Xw X{´n a¿nÂ hmgp-¶hcmWv. fpsS ZpxJ-§ fpw {]bm-k-§ fpw ]d-bp¶ ImgvN
D¯c ae-_m-dnÂ C¶pw ne-nÂ¡ p¶p. FÃmIq¯p-]-d-¼n--Sp¯v Xncp-h-t© -cn-¡ m-hv, hS-
PmXn-¡ mcpw tNÀ¶v amXr-Im-]-c-amb Hcp L-SIc Ifn-bm-wh-Ån-¡ m-hv, sImbn-em-n-¡ -Sp¯
Ahn-Ss¯ t£ {X-§ -fnÂ am{Xta ImWm³ Ign-sImÃw ]njm-cn-Im-hv, I®qÀ hf-]-«-Ww If-cn-hm-
bq. Cu Bcm-[-bpw ]qPbpw ½psS ]mc-¼-cy-Xp-¡ Â, Ccn-¡ qÀ amam--¯p-Im-hv, tImgn-t¡ mSv
¯nsâ Xs¶ `mK-sa¶p IcpXn AXns AwKo-I-hf-b-mÀImhv F¶n-h-bmWv amSm-bn-¡ m-hn-
cn-¡ m³ mw X¿m-dm-I-Ww. Cu sshhn-²y-amWvtebpw a¶w-]p-d-¯p-Im-hn-tebpw t]mse ]nSm-
½psS kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ ASn-¯-d.SÀamÀ imtà-b-]qP S-¯p¶ D¯-c- a-e-_m-

Imheme-b-§ -fmWv Imhp-IÄ. mSnsâ ssPh-kq-£ n¸v tI{µ-§ -fm-W-
h. mtSm-Sn-I-fmbn Ae-ª p-S¶ ap-jy-¡ q-«-§ Ä Bcq-V-ap-d-¸n-¨-Xn-
p- ti-j-apÅ Irjn-bm-cw-`-Im-ew. ]pw Irjn-bnÂn¶pw hb-ensâ
Ømbn-bmb cq]-`m-h-¯n-te-¡ pÅ ]cnWm-a-Z-i. ]s£ AXv sh«n-
¸nSn¡ epI-fp-sSbpw kz´-am-¡ -en-sâbpw XpS-¡ -Im-e-am-bn-cp-¶p, aÕ-c-
¯n-sâ-bpw. ]s£ , kl-Pohn t_m[¯nsâ Dd-h-IÄ hämsX Ah-cnÂ
_m¡ n-bp-m-bn-cp-¶p. n_n-V-amb Xoc-tZi CS-m-S³ ]¨-¸p-IÄ hb-
ep-IÄ¡ p hgn-am-dn. Ipdn-© nbpw apssÃbpw acp-Xhpw ssXepw Iodn hc-
¼n-«p. Pohsâ IpSn-bn-cn¸v kzcq-]-§ -fmb ImSv hnt«m-tSn h¶
]¶n¡ pw ]m¼npw ]£ n¡ pw ]pen-IÄ¡ pw sh«msX o¡ n-h¨ A`-bm-
c-Wy-§ Ä Imhp-I-fm-bn. hnf-hp-Xn¶ Pohn-I-fpsS s]cp¸w nb-{´n¨v
Xsâ tNmdv Im¯-hÀ¡ v AXv Imh-em-e-b-§ -fmbn. ]Xps¡ AhÀ Bcm-
[-m-]m-{X-§ -fm-bn, ssZh-§ -fm-bn. ]m¼npw ]¶n¡ pw ae-ampw
]pen¡ pw hn{K-l-§ Ä {]Xn-jvTn-¡ -s¸-«p. iqehpw hnf¡ pw Xd-Ifpw
Øm]n-¡ -s¸-«p. ]pen-¡ -®pw mK-cm-Ppw mK-I-ybpw Ipfn-bpw
s]m«pw Fen-ap-Jhpw ]¶n-ap-Jhpw Imf-ap-J-hp-apÅ Nmap-WvUn-Ifpw
Im«p-aqÀ¯n-Ifpw tIme-kz-cq-]-§ -fmbn Imhp-I-fnÂ sI«n-bm-S-s¸-«p.
Imhp-I-fnÂ Imen-¨m³ sX¿w sI«p-¶Xv ]pe-b-cpsS Ah-Im-i-am-Wv.
km[m-cW Xpemw 10-þpw taS-am-k-¯n-ep-amWo sX¿w sI«n-bm-Sp-¶-Xv.
Imen-¨m³ sX¿-¯nsâ sFXnlyw
ssihmwihpw IrjvWmw-i-hp-ambn Imen-¨ms IW-¡ m-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶p. hS-
¡ ³ tIc-f-¯nÂ ]v hoSp-I-fnÂn¶pw Imen-Isf sXfn¨v ]md-¸-c-¸p-I-
`mkv¡ -c³ shÅqÀ
]¿-¶qÀ kztZ-in.
]cn-ØnXn kanXn sNbÀam³.
kvIqÄ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡ v
]cn-ØnXn ]T--¢m-Êp-IÄ
S-¯n-h-cp¶p
Imhp-Ifpw sX¿-§ fpw

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fnepw Ip¶n³sN-cp-hp-I-fnepw sImp-t]mbn
tabv¡ p¶ Hcm-fp-m-bn-cp-¶p. nc-h[n hoSp-I-
fnÂn¶pw ]ip-¡ Ä¡ v {]tXyIw t]cn«v hnfn-¨p-
Iq«n Ime¯v tabv¡ m³ sImp-t]m-hp-Ibpw
sshIp-t¶cw XncnsI sImv Iq«p-Ibpw
sN¿p¶ Hcm-fp-m-Ipw. Cbmsf Imen-bm³,
Imen-s¨-¡ ³, Imen-t¨-tIm³, Imen-¨m³
Fs¶ms¡ hnfn-¡ pw. Imen-I-fpsS ]cn-]m-e-Ipw
ip{iq-j-Ipw Hs¡ Cbm-fm-Ipw. ]ip-]m-e-I-
mb IrjvW k¦Â¸-am-Wn-Xv. ]ip-¡ Ä taª v
D¨-t-c-§ -fnÂ ]md-I-fnÂ hn{i-an-¡ p-t¼mÄ ]md
amf-§ -fnÂn¶pw ]pen-IÄ h¶v ]ip-hns ]nSn-
¨p-sImp t]mIpw. CXnÂn¶p c£ -t-Sm³
Imen-t¨-tIm³ {]mÀ° S-¯pw. ""Fsâ ]ip-
¡ sf ]pen-]n-Sn¡ msX Im¯mÂ Rm³ Xpemw
]¯nv Imª n-c-a-c-tNm-«nse Imen-¨m³
Øm¯v ]mÂ]m-bkw sh¨v nth-Zn¡ mw.''
CXnv "Imen-¨m-q-«Â' F¶p-]-d-bpw. Imen-ta-
bv¡ epw ]mdbpw tNtImpw mSp-o-§ n-sb-
¦nepw C¶pw Cu NS§ v sXämsX S-¡ p-¶p-v.
Imen¨mpw Imª n-c-a-chpw
Imk-d-tImSpw
tIcf-¯nÂ ac-¯nsâ t]cnÂ Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶
GI PnÃ Imk-d-tIm-Sm-Wv. Imkd F¶mÂ Xpfp-
`m-j-bnepw Imk-d¡ F¶mÂ I¶-S-bnepw ]c¶ hn¯p-IÄ. hmh-ep-IÄ Cu ]gw ISn¨v
Imª n-c-am-Wv. Imk-d-tImSv F¶mÂ Imª n-c- Zqsc ]d¶v sPÂ Ign¨v hn¯v Xmsg-bnSpw B
¯nsâ mSv F¶m-Wv. Imk-d-tKmUv F¶pw ]d- hn¯mWv apf¨v ]pXnb Imª n-c-am-Ip-¶-Xv.
bm-dpv. CXv Imª n-c-¯nsâ ssZho-I-`mhw a- Imª ncw a®pw shÅhpw ip²o-I-cn-¡ p-¶p.
Ên-em¡ n kmbn¸v hnfn¨ t]cm-Imw. Imª n-c-a-c- Imª ncw hnj-am-Ip-¶Xv a®nse hnj aqe-I-§ -
t¨m-«nÂ Imen-¨m³ sX¿-k-¦Â¸-ap-Å-Xp-sIm- fmb ImUvanbw, n¡ Â, t{Iman-bw, eUv F¶nh
p-Xs¶ B ac-¯nv ChnsS nc-h[n Øe-t]- a®nÂn¶pw shÅ-¯nÂn¶pw hen-s¨-Sp¯v
cp-I-fp-v. Imen-¨m--Sp-¡ w, Imª n-c-S-¡ w, Imen- kz´w ico-c-¯nepw hn¯nepw kq£ n¨v kzbw
¨mÂ s]mXn, Imª n-c-§ mSv Fs¶m-s¡ . oe-I-WvT-mbn (in-h³) aäp-Å-hÀ¡ v ip²-Pew
{]Zmw sN¿p-¶p. Cu acw Imk-d-tKm-UnsâImen-¨m³ sX¿hpw Imª n-c-a-chpw
BtcmKyw Im¡ p-¶p. Imª n-cs¯ Im¡ p-¶Xvssih k¦Â¸-amb hb-m«p Ipe-hsâ cq]-
hmh-ep-I-fpw.km-Zr-iy-amWv Imen-¨m³ sX¿-tIm-e-¯n-v.
{]tXyI "Ad'Ifn-Ã. Imhnse Hgnª `mK¯v Imhp-Ifpw PmXn-_-Ô-§ fpw
Imª n-c-a-c-¯nÂ hnf¡ p Øm]n-¨-XmWv ImhpIf- nse (Ad- I- f- nt- eb- pw) sXt¿mÕ- h- -
Ømw. sX¿w Ducp-Npän F¯n-bmÂ Cu § tfm (]m«- pÕ- h- w) Ifnb- m«- §- tfm GXpa- mI- s«
hnf¡ v Øm-¯np-ap-¶nÂ ]oT-¯nÂ Ibdn AXv kakvX PmXnI- f- ps- Sbpw IqSnt- ¨c- Â Øe-
Imª n-c-a-c-hp-ambn kwhmZw S-¯pw. ""obn-sÃ- § f- mW- v. Hmtcm PmXn¡ pw ImhnÂ {]tXyI Ah-
¦nÂ Rmn-Ã, Rmn-sÃ-¦nÂ obn-Ã, Rmp-Ån- Imi- a- p- v. ¼qX- nc- nb- ps- Sbpw ]peb- s- âbpw Ah-
S¯v obpw obp-Ån-S¯v Rmp-ap-mIpw'' Imi- §- Ä Xpeya- mW- v. IÀ½§- Ä¡ v XpS¡- a- nS- p-
F¶mWv tXmä-¯nsâ s]mcpÄ. ¶Xv {_mÒW- c- mW- v. mbÀ {]tXyI tImbva¡- m-
Imª n-c-acw (hn-j-{Zp) kv{SnIvävkv Ikv cmW- v. hmWnb- ³ (hmW- n`- ³) F®b- pw, Xn¿À Ie-
shman-¡ . (im.-m) kwkvIr-X-¯nse t]cp- ih- pw, ]peb- À ]mbbpw theÀ Ip«b- pw, imenb- À
t]mse kÀÆmwKw hnj-amWv Imª n-c-¯n-v. XpWnb- pw, h®m¯- m³ amäpw (Ae- ¡- nb XpWn-
Imª n-c-]gw Hcp {In¡ äv ]´v t]mse-bm-Wv. bpw), Ipih- À Iehpw sImph- c- W- w. IWnbmÀ
AXn--I¯v Hcp-Xcw shfp¯ sPÂ cq]-¯n- ]m«p ]mSW- w. aeb- mpw h®mpw sX¿w sI«n-
epÅ ]ZmÀ°-apv. AXpw hnjmw-i-ap-Å-Xm-Wv. bmS- W- w. CXnsemcmÄ h¶nsÃ¦nÂ ImhnÂ ]m«v
hmh-ep-IÄ¡ v Cu hnjw _m[-I-a-Ã. CXn--I- S¡- nÃ- . ImhpI- Ä sslµh PmXnI- sf hnf¡- n-
¯mWv Hcp cq] mW-b-¯nsâ hep-¸-apÅ tNÀ¡ p¶ aqiI- f- mW- v.

ImkÀtKmUv PnÃ-bnÂ shÌv Ftfcn ]© m-b-¯nse `oa--Sn-sb¶ ae-
tbm-c-{Km-a-¯n-emWv I½m-S-¯p-Imhv ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-Xv. 55 G¡ -tdmfw
hnkvXr-Xn-bpÅ Cu ImhmWv tIc-f-¯nse Gähpw hen-b-Xmbn IW-
¡ m-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
ote-iz-c-¯np Ing-¡ pÅ {]tZ-i-§ -sfÃmw HcpIme¯v ote-izcw
cmP-hw-i-¯nÂ (A-Å-S¯p kzcq-]w) Iogn-em-bn-cp-¶p. "]Xn-s«p tNcn-
¡ -ÃnÂ A¨n' F¶p hnti-jn-¸n-¡ -s¸-Sp¶ I½m-S¯p `K-h-Xn-bpsS
t£ {Xhpw H«--h[n tZhkzw kz¯p-¡ fpw "a[p-c-ss¦-]-¯nÃw
X{´n'amsc¶ {_mÒ-W-k-aq-l-¯nv ote-izcw cmPmhv Zmw ÂIn-b-
Xm-W-s{X. tZhnsb BZy-ambn ZÀin-¨Xpw ssNX-ys¯ Bhm-ln¨v
{]XnjvT S-¯n-bXpw I½m-S-¯n-Ãs¯ ¼q-Xn-cn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-sIm-
mWv Imhnv "I½m-S-¯p-Imhv' F¶p t]cp-m-b-Xv. I½m-S¯p `K-hXn
"Xmbn-]-c-tZ-hX'bmb Zmcn-Im-´-In-bm-Wv.
AXy-]qÀÆ-am-sbmcp h-L-S--bmWv Cu Imhn-tâ-Xv. AÀ² -l-
cnXh-¯nsâ em£ -WnI {]tXy-I-X-IÄ {]ZÀin-¸n-¡ p¶ Cu ImhnÂ
Ccp-ap-Åv, Cu«n, sshm-hv, sht¡ v XpS-§ nb L-a-c-§ Ä hf-cp-¶p-
v. sXmen sN¯n-sb-Sp¯ Hcp Iqä³ ac-hp-cn-acw (A-c-bm-ª n-en) Imhn-
p-ÅnÂ ImWmw. Imhn-p-ÅnÂn¶pw At© mfw sIm¨-cp-hn-IÄ DÛ-
hn-¡ p-¶p-v. Ch H¯p-tNÀ¶v hen-sbmcp tXmSmbn ]pd-t¯-s¡ m-gp-Ip-
¶p. me© p Intem-ao-äÀ HgpIn Imcn-b-t¦m«p ]pg-bnÂ tNcp¶ Cu
tXmSv th-enepw häm-dn-Ã. ]pg-¡ -c-bnÂ tNmc-¸m-en, sh¬sIm«F¶o
ac-§ -fp-v. Imhn-p-ÅnÂ Cuä-¡ m-Sp-Ifpw kar-²-am-Wv. ae-b-®m³,
thgm-¼Â F¶o A]qÀÆ P´p-¡ -tfbpw ImWmw. "{Sonw^v' F¶
I½mS-¯p-Imhv
ImÂq-äm-mbn ]cn-ØnXn hnZym-`ym-k-
cw-K¯v {]hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cp-¶p.
m«p-ssh-Zys¯¡ pdn¨pÅ ]T--¯nv
tImgn-t¡ mSv kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-bnÂ
n¶pw tUmIvS-tdäv tSn. D¯-c-tI-c-f-
¯nse hnip² h-§ Ä F¶
BZy {KÙ-¯nv tIcf kmlnXy
A¡ m-Zan ]pc-kvImcw e`n-¨p.

A]qÀÆ-bnw Nn{X-i-e-`-t¯bpw ImWp-hm³
km[n-¡ pw. tXm«-¸pgp (A-«)-IÄ ImhnÂ [mcm-f-
ap-v. cp-aq¶p ]Xn-äm-p-IÄ¡ p-ap¼v At-I-
ta-¡ -dp-IÄ hnkr-Xn-bp-m-bn-cp¶ Imhnsâ
`cWw BZy-Im-e¯v I½m-S¯p IpSpw-_-¡ m-
cmWp S-¯n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. {_mÒW kaq-l-¯nv
t£ {X-`-cWw hnj-a-ambn tXm¶nb Ime¯v
t£ {X--S-¯n¸v apàymÀ aptJ Hcp m«p-{]-am-
Wnsb GÂ¸n-¨p. Cu Ime¯v t£ {X-kz-¯p-
¡ Ä Gsd tNmÀ¶p-t]m-bn. nXy-n-Zm Imcy-
§ Ät]mepw ]cp-§ -en-em-b-t¸m-gmWv Imhnsâ
`cWw lnµp- [À½ Øm] hIp¸v (F-¨v.-BÀ.
Bâ v kn.-C) GsäSp-¡ p-¶-Xv. XpSÀ¶v ]e Ime-
¯mbn nb-an-X-cmb FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Hm^o-kÀam-
cpsS Ime¯v `qkz-¯p-¡ Ä Gsd-¡ psd Aym-
[o--s¸-«p. t£ {X-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«aq¶p sNdp-
Im-hp-Ifpw CXnÂs¸-Spw. t£ {X-¯nse ]m{X-
§ fpw ]© -tem-l-hn-{K-l-§ fpw tamjWw
t]mbn. Imhnsâ `qan nIpXn IW-¡ m¡ nb
]mgv`qan (A-kkvUv thÌv em³Uv) F¶ hn`m-K-
¯nÂ s]Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. Imhnsâ Hcp `mKw
hbepw aq¶p-`mKw dº-dn-sâbpw sX§ n-sâbpw
tXm¸p-I-fm-Wv. tXm«-§ Ä Hmtcm hÀjhpw Imhn-
p-Ån-te¡ v hf-cp-¶p-v.
1. ip²nbmWv t£ {X¯nsâ ssNXy¯npw DbÀ¨bv¡ pw B[mcw. AXnmÂ `àntbmSpIqSn am{Xw
t£ {X¯nÂ {]thin¡ pI. icocip²n, axip²n, hnNmcþhnImcþ`mjWip²nIÄ F¶nh nenÀ¯pI.
]peþhmembva DÅhcpw, amkapd Bbn«pÅhcpw t£ {XaXnÂsI«nI¯v {]thin¡ phm³
]mSnÃm¯XmIp¶p.
2. t£ {XZÀi¯nnd§ nbmÂ ZÀiw Ignª v ]pd¯nd§ p¶Xphsc auw Zo£ n¡ pIbpw `KhZv kvacW
nenÀ¯pIbpw thWw. i_vZw maP]w, icWtLmjw F¶nhbv¡ p am{Xw D]tbmKn¡ pI.
t£ {X¯nsâNpä¼e¯npÅnÂsamss_Ât^m¬D]tbmKn¡ phm³]mSpÅXÃ.
3. t£ {XaXnÂ¡ I¯v thjw efnXhpw, ]cnip²hpw, ipNnXzapÅXpw Bbncn¡ Ww. Npä¼e¯nI¯v
jÀ«v, ep¦n, _nb³ F¶nh [cn¨v {]thin¡ phm³ ]mSpÅXÃ. _en¡ Â ]pcbv¡ ¸pdw jÀ«v
]qÀ®ambpwDucnbXnptijwam{Xta{]thin¡ m³]mSpÅq.
3. t£ {XaXnÂ¡ Iw apgph³ tZhssNXyw hym]n¨ncn¡ p¶XnmÂ Aip² hkv{X§ Ä [cn¨v
{]thin¡ pItbm, aen]ZmÀ°§ Ä CSpItbm AcpXv. t£ {XaXnÂs¡ «nI¯v ]pIhen¡ mtm,
aZyw/elcn ]ZmÀ°§ Ä F¶nh D]tbmKn¨p {]thin¡ mtm, ]mZc£ IÄ D]tbmKn¡ mtm
AphZn¡ p¶XÃ.
5. t£ {X¡ pf¯nsâ ]cn]mhX Im¯pkq£ n¡ pI. t£ {X¡ pf¯nÂ Agp¡ v hkv{X§ Ä
Ae¡ pItbm, IShnÂ aeaq{XhnkÀÖmZnIÄ S¯pItbm aäv hn[¯nÂ aens¸Sp¯pItbm
sN¿cpXv.
6. t£ {XZÀi¯nv sNdnb Ip«nIfpambn hcp¶ `àP§ Ä t£ {Xip²n ]cnKWn¨v Ip«nIsf
A[nIkabwNpä¼e¯npÅnÂnÀ¯phm³]mSpÅXÃ.
t£ {XZÀiacymZIÄ

tIc-f-¯nÂ kÀ¸-¡ mhv CÃm¯ lnµp IpSpw-_-§ -Ä CÃm-bn-cp¶p
F¶p-Xs¶ ]d-bmw.
F´mWv kÀ¸-¡ m-hv, F§ ns Dmbn?
G¡ À IW-¡ nv `qan Hmtcm IpSpw-_-¯npw kz´-ambn Dm-bn-cp-¶p.
ImSp-]n-Sn¨p InS-¶n-cp¶ {]tZ-i-§ Ä Irjn-sN-¿p-¶-Xn-mbn sh«n-s¯-fn-
¡ m³ ]qÀhn-IÀ Im«n-p-ÅnÂ Ib-dp-t¼mÄ ]m¼p-IÄ kam[n Ccp-¶Xv
ImWp-Ibpw ]m¼nsâ kam-[n-{]-tZiw ]pWy-Ø-e-ambn IcpXn kÀ¸-
§ Ä¡ mbn o¡ n-bn-«p.
_m¡ n {]tZ-i-§ -fnÂ Irjn-sN-bvXp. Poh-pÅ ]m¼p-IÄ Npän
Ccp¶p Xe-am{Xw DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn¨v Bbpkv Xocpw-hsc Ccp¶p Poh³
shSn-bp-¶-XmWv ""kÀ¸-k-am[n'' AYhm ""mK-k-am[n''.
A§ ns kÀ¸-§ Ä Poh-k-am[n BIp-Ipbpw {ItaW ]päv hfÀ¶p
`qan-bnÂ ebn-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿pw. ""kÀ¸-]päv'' DÅtXm kÀ¸-§ Ä Poh-k-
am[n Ccn-¡ p-¶Xv ItXm Bb Øe-§ -fnÂ kÀ¸-hn-{K-l-§ Ä {]Xn-
jvTn-¨v hnf¡ psh¨v Bcm-[n-¨n-cp¶ Øe-§ -fmWv ]n¶oSv kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-
IÄ F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
Xoepw sXmSoepw Dm-bn-cp¶ Ime-am-bn-cp-¶-Xn-mÂ, Hmtcm
IpSpw-_-§ -fn-sebpw Imc-W-h-·mÀ {]Xn-jvTbpw ]qPbpw {hX-n-jvT-
tbmsS sNbvXp-h-¶n-cp-¶p. A§ ns {]Xr-Xn-Z-¯-ambn Dm-bXp Ap-
jvTm NS-§ p-I-tfmsS kwc-£ n-¡ pI am{X-amWv sNbvX-Xv.
sImSp-§ qÀ Zneo]v
tIcf kÀ¸-¡ mhv
kwc-£ -W-k-anXn Øm]-Ipw
kwØm {]kn-Uâp-am-Wv. tIm«bw
A-´³Im-hv mK-e£ van
t£ {Xw amt-PnwKv {SÌn.
2008-þÂ tIc-f-¯nÂ
kÀ¸-¡ m-hpIÄ kwc-£ n-¡ p-hm³
kanXn Øm]n-¨p. {]`m-j-Ipw
tPymÕy-p-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡ p-¶p.
kÀ¸-¡ mhv

kÀ¸-{]o-Xn-¡ mbn a¬Ip-Sw-sImp Xmfw-]n-Sn-
¨p, mcZ hoW hmbn¨p ]m«p-IÄ ]mSp-hm³
""]pÅp-h³'' F¶ Hcp PmXn-Xs¶ cq]w-sIm-p.
kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-IÄ tI{µ-ambn Hcp kwkvImcw
Xs¶ Dm-bn. IpSpw-_-§ ÄtXmdpw kÀ¸w-Xp-
Åepw If-sa-gp¯pw ]m«pw S¯n mK-cm-Pm-
hnsâ ma-¯nÂ {Kma-§ Ä DWÀ¶p.
kÀ¸-§ Ä Poh-k-am[n Ccp¶ Øe-§ Ä
AsÃ-¦nÂ kÀ¸-]päv I Øe-§ Ä mKm-cm-[-
bv¡ pthn amän-bn-«p, AXmWv kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-
IÄ.
qdp-I-W-¡ nv hÀj-§ Ä IS-¶p-t]mbn. Ccp-
]Xmw qäm-nÂ F¯n-b-t¸m-tgbv¡ pw Hmtcm
{]tZ-ihpw P-n-_n-U-am-bn. Xv, A§ ns tZh-{]-ivw-sh¨v tZhpw Imhv amäp-
¶Xv Cã-am-sW¶p ]d-ª mWv kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-IÄIq«p-Ip-Spw-_-§ Ä CÃm-Xm-bn. Øe-§ Ä
aäp mK-t£ -{X-§ -fn-tebv¡ p amäp-¶-Xv.hoXw-sh-¨p. ]pXnb Xe-ap-dbv¡ v kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-IÄ
A[n-I-¸-äm-bn. AXv o¡ w sN¿p-¶-Xnv kÀ¸-hn- Cu B[ym-ßnI X«n-¸p-IÄ Bcw-`n-¨tXmsS
{K-l-§ Ä XS-Êam-bn. IpSpw-_-¯nÂ Bcpw kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-I-fpsS ac-W-aWn apg-§ m³ XpS-§ n.
kÀ¸-¡ m-hnÂ ]qPbpw hnf¡ pw shbv¡ m³ ]Xnsb kÀ¸-¡ m-hnsâ Øew ssIb-S-¡ mpw
CÃm-sX-bm-bn. qäm-p-IÄ ]g-¡ -apÅ hr£ -§ Ä sh«n FSp-
¡ mpw ""Imhp-am-äÂ'' F¶ NS-§ p-Xs¶ cq]w-`qan-bp-sSbpw ac-¯n-sâbpw hne-hÀ²-hpw
sIm-p. kÀ¸-¡ mhv aäp mK-t£ -{X-¯n-tebv¡ vkÀ¸-¡ m-hp-I-fpsS mi-¯np Imc-W-am-bn.
amäp-t¼mÄ, ]qP S¯n hn{K-l-§ Ä am{XsaIpSpw-_-¯nse {]mb-ap-Å-hÀ Imhp-IÄ amäm³
amäp-¶p-Åp. `qanbpw hr£ -§ fpw ]m¼p-Ifpwk½n-Xn-¡ nÃ F¶v a-Ên-em-¡ n-b-hÀ Ip-]n-Sn¨
kwkvIm-chpw ChnsS in-¸n-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶p. DZm-l-c-X{´-am-Wv, tPymÕy-·msc Iq«p-]n-Sn-¡ pI F¶-

W-¯nv 5 skâ v `qan-bn-epÅ Hcp Imhv amäp-
t¼mÄ, amäp-¶Xv Fhn-tS-bv¡ mtWm AhnsS 5
skâp `qan hm§ n-s¡ m-Sp-¡ p-¶n-Ã. AhnsS
asämcp kÀ¸-¡ mhv Dm-Ip-¶n-Ã. hn{Klw am{Xw
amän-bn«p _m¡ n FÃmw IpSpw-_-¡ mcpw tPymÕy-
·mcpw BNm-cy-·mcpw ]¦n-s«-Sp-¡ p-¶p.
]qÀhn-IÀ kwc-£ n¨p ]cn-]m-en¨p h¶n-cp¶
kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-IÄ amäp-¶-Xnv A[n-Imcw DÅ-hÀ
F¶v Ah-Im-i-s¸«v BNm-cy-·mÀ Xs¶ cwK-¯p-
h-¶p. A§ ns ½psS ss]XrI k¼-¯mb
kÀ¸-¡ mhp-IÄ Ipd-ª p-h-¶p.
kÀ¸-hn-{K-l-§ Ä FSp-¯p-sIm-p-t]m-Ip-¶-
Xnv ^okpw CuSm-¡ n. ""n§ Ä Bcm-[n-¨mÂ
kÀ¸-tZmjw DmIpw. AXp-sImv R§ Ä
sImp-s]m-bvt¡ m-fmw'' F¶p sXän-²-cn-¸n-¨p-
sImv kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-IÄ in-¸n-¨p. kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-
IÄ sh«n-s¯fn-¨p. kÀ¸-¡ m-hnse ac-§ Ä sh«n
hnä ]Ww tPymÕy-·mcpw BNm-cy-·mcpw ]¦p-
sh-¨p. Npcp-¡ n-¸-d-ª mÂ, kÀ¸-¡ m-hnsâ
`qan¡ pw hr£ -§ Ä¡ pw thn-bmWv Imhp-am-
äÂ.
A§ s B[ym-ßn-I-X-bn-eqsS ]qÀhn-IÀ
kwc-£ n-¨p-h-¶n-cp¶ kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-IÄ, B[ym-ßn-
I-X-bn-eqsS Xs¶ in-¸n-¡ -s¸-«p. GXmWv icn,
GXmWv sXäv F¶v ]pXnb Xe-ap-dbv¡ pw kwi-b-
am-bn.
{]Ir-Xn-bpsS hnIrXnþkÀ¸-¡ m-hp-IÄ amänb
IpSpw-_-§ Ä in-¨p-Xp-S-§ n. kÀ¸-hn-{K-l-§ Ä
FSp-¯p-sImp t]mb-hÀ B[ym-ßn-I-ambpw
km¼-¯n-I-ambpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambpw DbÀ¶p.
""kÀ¸-tZmjw'' sI«p-I-Y-bÃ F¶v ]pXnb Xe-ap-
dbv¡ v t_m[y-s¸-«p-h-¶-t¸m-tgbv¡ pw Gsd hIp-¸nsâ Article A - Red list Â s]Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡ p¶
sshIn. IpSpw-_-§ Ä ASn-¯d hsc am´n, ]m¼p-IÄt]mepw DÅ kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-IÄ Dv.
IpSpw-_-I-elw ]Xn-hm-bn. a¡ -fn-Ãm¯ Z¼-Xn- AXp-sImv hy-arK kwc-£ -W-h-Ip-¸npw
IÄ kÀ¸-tZmj ]cn-lmcw sNbvXp Ipª p-§ Ä kÀ¸-¡ m-hnÂ ]¦p-v.
Dm-Im³ XpS-§ n. At¸m-gmWv ]g-a-¡ mÀ ]d- kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-I-fnÂ Ccn-¡ p¶ hn{K-l-§ Ä ]pcm-
ª Xv HmÀa h¶-Xv. h-kvXp-¡ -fm-Wv. (C-t¸mÄ Dm-¡ p¶ Imhp-I-
""k´m--¯npw k¼-¯npw kÀ¸-§ Ä, fpsS Imcy-a-Ã ]c-¼-cm-K-X-am-bpÅ Imhp-IÄ)
]pcm-hkvXp hIp-¸npw kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-IÄ kwc-kXy-apÅ ssZhw mK-cm-Pm-hv.
£ n-¡ m³ _m[yX Dv.
kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-IÄ kwc-£ n-t¡ -Xv
kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-IÄ tI{µ-ambn Hcp kwkvIm-cw-
F§ ns? Xs¶ cq]w-sIm-n-«p-v. ]pÅp-h³]m-«v, kÀ¸w
kÀ¸-¡ m-hnp kz´-am-bn«p `qan-bp-m-Ipw. AXp- XpÅÂ, kÀ¸-I-f-sa-gp¯v apX-emb Ap-jvTm
sIm-p-Xs¶ dh-yq-h-Ip-¸nv CXnÂ Hcp ]¦m- Ie-IÄ. AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ kmwkvIm-cnI hIp-
fn¯w Dv. kÀ¸-¡ m-hnÂ hr£ -§ fpw Huj-[- ¸npw kÀ¸-¡ mhv ne-nÀ¯m-pÅ D¯-c-hm-
k-ky-§ fpw Dv. hw, ]cn-Øn-Xn-h-Ip-¸nv ZnXzw Dv.
kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-ambn _Ôw Dm-Ip-¶p. mam-h-ti- C{Xbpw Kh-s×â v Un¸mÀ«p-saâp-I-fpsS klm-
j-am-bn-s¡ m-n-cn-¡ p¶ ]e ]m¼p-Ifpw Nne b-t¯msS am{Xsa ]c-¼-cm-KX kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-IÄ
kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-I-fnÂ Dv. hy-ar-K- kw-c-£ W ne-nÀ¯m³ km[n-¡ p-I-bp-Åp.

]cn-ØnXn F¶ hm¡ p-t]mepw D]-tbm-Kn- Wv. IpSpw-_-¯nÂ DÅ-hÀ FÃm-hcpw H¯p-
¡ m³ XpS-§ n-bn«v A[nIw Ime-am-bn-Ã, AXnpw tNÀ¶p kwc-£ n-t¡ --XmWv kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-IÄ.
Bbn-c-¡ -W-¡ nv hÀj-§ Ä ap³]p-Xs¶ ½psS ]qÀhn-IÀ ap¡ pw ½psS Xe-ap-dbv¡ pw
½psS ]qÀhn-IÀ, {]Ir-Xnsb B[ym-ßn-I-ambn thn kwc-£ n-¨-XmWv C¶p-Im-Wp¶ kÀ¸-¡ m-
Xs¶ kwc-£ n-¨n-cp-¶p. CXp kwc-£ n-t¡ -- hp-IÄ.
XmWv F¶v FÃm-hÀ¡ pw Adn-bmw. F¶m-enhÀ, HmÀ½n-¡ p-I, Kh-s×ânÂn¶pw klmbw
kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-IÄ kwc-£ n-¡ -W-sa¶v {]kwKw In«n-bn-«-Ã, ½psS ]qÀhn-IÀ kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-IÄ
am{Xw, Cu Un¸mÀ«p-saâp-IÄ FÃmw I®-S-¨n-cn- kwc-£ n-¨-Xpw, hÀjw-tXmdpw ]pÅp-h³]m«pw
¡ p-I-bm-Wv. kÀ¸ If-sa-gp-¯pw, kÀ¸w-Xp-Åpw, kÀ¸-¯nv
2008Â {io _ntmbv hnizw hw-h-Ip¸v a{ń- qdpw ]mepw S-¯n-b-Xpw.
bm-bn-cp¶ Ime¯v "tIcf kÀ¸-¡ mhv kwc- IpSpw-_-¯n-epÅ a¡ fpw sIm¨p-a-¡ fpw
£ W kanXn' Hcp sat½m-dmw sImSp-¯p. FÃmw ss]k sImp-h¶p Imhn-tmSv tNÀ¶p
A§ s hw-h-Ip¸v Imhp-IÄ kwc-£ n-¡ m³ Xma-kn-¡ p¶ ImÀt¶m-c-·msc Gev]n¨p Ahsc
^v GÀs¸-Sp-¯n. ap³nÀ¯n Bbn-cp¶p FÃmw S-¯n-b-Xv. hÀj-
kÀ¸-¡ m-hnse ]pcm-h-kvXp-¡ -fmb hn{K-l- ¯nÂ Hcn-¡ Â kÀ¸-§ Ä¡ p qdpw ]mepw
§ Ä amäp-¶-Xnv ]pcm-h-kvXp-h-Ip-¸nsâ Ap- sImSp-¡ p¶ NS-§ p-IÄ B IpSpw-_-¯nÂ Hcp-
aXn thWw. AXnp nbaw Dm-bmÂ am{Xsa DÕhw Bbn-cp-¶p.
""Imhv amäÂ'' F¶ B[ym-ßnI X«n¸v nÀ¯m³ ap¡ v Pohn-X-¯nse FÃm Xnc¡ pw amän-sh¨v
km[n-¡ q. AXp-t]mse kÀ¸-¡ m-hn-cn-¡ p¶ `qan- ½psS IpSpw-_-kÀ¸-¡ m-hn-tebv¡ p t]mImw.
bpsS Icw Hgn-hm-¡ n-¯-¶mse AXv F¶pw AhnsS F¶pw hnf-¡ p-sh-bv¡ p¶ {]mbw-sN-¶-
s]mXp-kz-¯mbn ne-nÀ¯m³ km[n-¡ q. kÀ¸- hsc _lp-am-n-¡ mw. Ah-cpsS ssIbnÂ
¡ m-hnÂ FÃm hn[-¯n-ep-apÅ Bcm-[m ASp¯ amk-t¯bv¡ v hnf-¡ p-sh-¡ p-hm³
kzmX{ýw ne-nÀ¯n-s¡ mv Imhv kwc-£ n- ½psS hoXw Hcp Aª qdv cq] F¦nepw Gev]n-
¡ m-³ km[n-¡ pw. ¡ p-I. Cn A`n-am--t¯msS ]d-bp-I. ""R§ -
tIc-f-¯nÂ s]«n-¡ -S-IÄ¡ p-t]mepw ¼À fpsS IpSp-_-¯nÂ kÀ¸-¡ m-hpv''.
ASn-¡ pw. F¶mÂ Hcp ]© m-b-¯nepw/hntÃ- mK-§ sf Bcm-[n-¡ m³ XpS-§ p-t¼mÄ mK-
Pnepw kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-I-fpsS IW-¡ nÃ F¶-XmWv tem-I-¯nsâ sFiz-cy-tZ-h-X, kÀ¸-§ sf Bcm-
hkvXp-X. e£ -§ Ä apS¡ n skan-mÀ S-¯n-bm- [n-¡ p-¶-hÀ¡ p k¼-¯p-ÂIn Ap-{K-ln-¡ p¶
tem, aoänwKv S-¯n-bmtem kÀ¸-¡ mhv kwc-£ n- mK-e-£ vao-tZhn n§ -fpsS ]SntIdn -h-cpw. FÃm-
¡ m³ km[y-a-Ã. AXp-sImv ½psS ss]XrI hÀ¡ pw kXy-apÅ kÀ¸-§ -fpsS Ap-{Klw
k¼-¯mb kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-IÄ kwc-£ n-¡ m³ Kh- Dm-Is«.
s×â v ASn-b-ć S-]Sn ssIs¡ m-Å-Ww.
kÀ¸-¡ m-hp-IÄ ½psS ss]XrI k¼-¯m-

Iiy]-{]-Pm-]-Xn¡ v I{Zp F¶ ]Xvn-bnÂ Pn¨ ]p{X-cmb F«p mK-cm-
Pm-¡ -fnÂ tPyjvTpw t{ijvT-p-amb A´`K-hms X-Xmb cq]-
¯nÂ {]Xn-jvTn-¨m-cm-[n-¡ p¶ BZys¯ mKm-cm-[-m-tI-{µ-amWv BZn-
aqew sh«n-t¡ mSv {iom-K-cm-P-kzman t£ {Xw. hnjvWp-hnsâ Ah-Xm-c-
aqÀ¯n-bmb {io]-c-ip-cm-a³ Iiy-]sâ BÚ-bmÂ agp-sh-dnª v IS-
ens AIän tIc-f-¡ c krãn-¨p-sh¶pw DbÀ¶p-h¶ `qan-bnÂ IS-
temcpw eh-Wmw-ihpw kÀ¸-§ -fpsS B[n-IyhpwsImv nd-ª -Xn-
mÂ ChnsS ap-jy-hm-k-tbm-Ky-a-Ãm-Xm-bn-¯oÀ¶p. CXnÂ aw-sm´
]c-ip-cm-a³ ]c-a-in-hs icWw {]m]n-¨p. ]cn-lm-cmÀ°-ambn ]c-a-in-
h³ ]c-ip-cm-a-tmSv C§ s Iev]n-¨p. CXnsâ ]cn-lmcw Is-¯p-
hm³ km£ mÂ A-´-`-K-hmv am{Xsa Ign-bq. Bb-Xn-mÂ X]-Êp-
sNbvXv A-´-`-K-hms {]Xy-£ -s¸-Sp-¯p-I. AXn³{]-Imcw ]c-ip-cm-
a³ KÔ-am-Z]ÀÆ-X-¯nÂt]mbn X]-Ê-p-jvTn-¨p. X]-Ên-sm-Sp-hnÂ
A-´-`-K-hm³ {]Xy-£ -s¸«v Xsâ ]cn-hm-c-§ -fmb mK-§ sf Ab¨v
Ah-bpsS DÑzm-k-hm-bp-hn-eqsS IS-temcpw eh-Whpw hen-s¨-Sp¯v
ip²-P-ehpw Irjn-tbm-Ky-hp-am-¡ n-¯oÀ¯p.
AXnÂ k´p-jvT-mb ]c-ip-cm-a³ tIc-f-`q-an-bnÂ mK-{]-XnjvT S-
¯p-hm³ Xocp-am-n-¨p. CXn-mbn ]c-tZ-i-¯p-n¶pw {_mÒ-W-t{i-
jvTsc Chn-sS-s¡ m-p-h¶v BNm-c-§ fpw {Inbm-hn-[n-Ifpw AhÀ¡ v a-
Ên-em-¡ n-s¡ m-Sp-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. `qan ap-jy-tbm-Ky-am-¡ n-b-Xnsâ
kvac-WmÀ°w mK-§ -fpsS cmPmhpw Aã-m-K-§ -fnÂ A{K-P-p-amb
A-´-`-K-hmsâ Hcp hn{Klw Akp-c-in-ev]n-bmb ab-s-s¡ mv cq]-I-
ev] sNbvXv Xsâ Bbp-[-amb ]cip (a-gp) D]-tbm-Kn¨v a®v sh«n-¡ q«n
AXn-t·Â Cu A-´-`-K-hms {]XnjvT S-¯n-b-Xn-mÂ ChnsS BZn-
aqew sh«n-t¡ mSv F¶v maw kn²n-¨p.
mK-§ -fnÂ cmPm-htÃm mK-cm-Pmhv
mK-¯n³ b£ n-btÃm mK-b-£ n-b½
BZn-bmÂ hmgp-¶Xv sh«n-t¡ m-«m-Wn-sX.
C¶pw ]c-ip-cm-a³ ]c-tZ-i-¯p-n¶pw sImp-h¶ {_mÒ-W-cpsS
hn. hn-b-Ip-amÀ
BZn-aqew sh«n-t¡ mSv
mK-cm-P-kzman t£ {Xw
amt-P-cmbn tPmen tm¡ p-¶p.
tPymÕy³, A²ym-]-I³ F¶o
ne-I-fnÂ {]hÀ¯n-¡ p-¶p.
2017-þÂ tPymXn-`q-jWw,
2018-þÂ tPymXn-j-hm-N-kv]Xn
F¶o ]pc-kvIm-c-§ Ä
e`n-¨n-«p-v.
BZnaqew sh«n-t¡ mSv

]n³X-e-ap-d-¡ m-cmb {_mÒ-W-cmWv ta¸Ån CÃ- bXv. Bbn-ey-a-tlm-Õ-h-¯nsâ Hcp-¡ -§ Ä
¡ mÀ. Chn-Sps¯ BNm-cm-p-jvTm--§ Ä¡ v hfsc Znhk- §- Ä¡ v ap¼pX- s¶ Bcw`- n¡- p¶- p.
AWp-hnS hyXymkw hcmsX ChÀ Ct¸mgpw Bbney Znt- ¯mS- - p_- Ô- n¨v ssZhoI ssNX- y-
XpSÀ¶p- t]m-cp-¶p. CXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ BZys¯ hÀ²- h- n- mbn hntij ]qPmt- lma- m`- nt- jI- mZn
mK-{]-XnjvT sh«n-t¡ m-«m-sW¶v ]d-bs¸Sp¶p. IÀ½§- Ä t£ {X¯- nÂ Bcw`- n¡- p¶- p. tIcf- ob
IeI- f- psS Ieh- d- b- mb a[yX- nc- ph- nX- mw- Iqd- nseA-´-`-K-hm³
Gähpw henb DÕh- a- mbn CXns IW¡- m¡
Hmw¦m-c-s¸m-cpfpw kÀÆ-tem-tI-i-p-amb
s¸Sp¶- p. ]pWÀXw, ]qbw, Bbneyw F¶o Znhk- -
hnjvWp-`-K-hm³ Xsâ ]qÀ®-cq-]-¯nÂ ]mem-gn-
§ f- mWv Bbney atlmÕ- h- ¯- nÂ Gähpw {][m-
bnÂ ]Ån-sIm-Åp-¶p. A-´-im-bn-bmb
s- ¸« Znhk- §- Ä. ]qbw mfnse Djx]- qP- , D¨-
km£ mÂ A-´-aqÀ¯n Ahn-Sps¯ Ahn`mPy
]qP F¶nh- b- v¡ pt- ijw ]© h- mZyw Ignb- p-
L-S-I-am-Wv. ap-jyv InS-¡ -sb¶ t]mse-bÃ
¶tXmsS Bcw`- n¡- p¶ mKk- zc tkht- bmsS
`K-hmv A-´³. AXp-sIm-mhmw hnjvWp-`-K-
{]kn²- a- mb ]qbw Zo]mc- m[- NS§ pI- Ä¡ v XpS-
hm³ Xs¶-bmWv A-´-s¶v ]pcm-Wm-Zn-IÄ
¡ a- nS- p¶- p. I¶n, Xpema- mk- ¯- nse ]qbw- mf- nÂ
]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ]qÀÆ-Im-e-§ -fnÂ tZh-X-I-sfm-
am{Xsa t£ {X¯- nÂ Zo]mc- m[- S¯- pI- b- pÅ- p.
s¡ bpw apjyv (`-à³) ZÀiw ÂIn-bn-cp-
]qbw- mf- nÂ sshIn kÀÆmU- w_- c hn`qj- nX- -
¶p-sh¶v CXn-lm-k-§ Ä ]d-bp-¶p. F¶mÂ Ien-
mb mKc- mP- mh- ns- âbpw mKb- £- nb- ps- Sbpw
bpKap-jyv mK-tZ-h-Xsb am{Xsa km£ m-XvI-
Zo]mc- m[- ZÀin¡- p¶- Xv Hcp Akpe- ` `mKya- mW- v.
cn-¡ m-m-Iq. Ien-bp-K-¯nse ImW-s¸« ssZh-
Bbne- yZ- n NS§- pI- Ä¡ mbn shfp¸- nv aq¶p-amWv mK-cm-Pm-hv.
a-Wn¡ v t£ {Xw S-Xp-d-¡ p-¶p. Xpd-¶p-I-gn-
sh«n-t¡ m-«m-bneyw ª mÂ BZyN- S- §- mb nÀ½me- yZ- Àiw Bcw`- n-
I¶na- mk- ¯- nse Bbneyw mfmWv sh«nt- ¡ m«- m- ¡ p¶- p. Cu NS§ v GIt- Ziw 15 annt- ämfw op-
bneyw F¶t]cnÂ {]kn²- nb- mÀÖn¨- n«- pÅ- X- v. nÂ¡ p¶- p. Cu A]qÀÆZ- Àiw kn²n¡- p¶- X- n-
Cu Znhkw tZhsâ Xncp- mf- pI- qS- nb- mb- X- n- mÂ mbn [mcmfw `àP- - §- Ä XteZ- nh- k- wX- s¶
A¶v ChnsS hfsc BtLmj- ]- qÀÆw- DÕh t£ {X¯nÂ F¯nt¨c- p¶- p. tijw t£ {XmN- mc- -
ambn sImmS- p¶- p. A´- sâ Pw I¶na- mk- - NS- §- pI- Ä Bcw`- n¡- p¶- p. D¨bv¡ v aq¶pa- W- n-
¯nse Bbneyw mfnÂ BWv. BbX- n- mÂ Cu hsc `àÀ¡ v ZÀi- m- p{- Kl kab- a- mI- p¶- p.
Znhk- a- mWv ]ci- pc- ma- ³ ChnsS {]XnjvT S¯- n- aq¶p-a-Wn¡ v kÀÆm-e-¦m-c-hn-`q-jn-X-mb

mKc- mP- mh- nsâ {]uVK- w`- oc- a- mb Fgps- ¶Å- ¯v {]Xn-jvTm-IÀ½w nÀÆ-ln-¨-tijw ]c-tZ-i-¯p-
Bcw`- n¡- pI- b- mb- n. kÀÆmU- w_- c- t- ¯msS kÀÆm- n¶pw F¯nb {_mÒ-Wsc Xma-kn-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xn-
e¦mc- `- qj- nX- - mb mKc- mP- mh- nv `àk- l- {- k§- - p-thn t£ {X-¯nsâ hmbp-tIm-WnÂ Hcp -]-Xn-
fpsS AI¼- S- nt- bmsS t£ {X¯nv hews- h¨v CÃ- m-dp-sI«v nÀ½n-¨p-ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]Xn-m-
t¯bv¡ v Fgps- ¶Å- n¡- p¶- p. `ànb- psS ndh- nÂ dp-sI-«nsâ `mK-amWv C¶p-Im-Wp¶ tXhm-c-¸p-
CÃ-t¯bv¡ v F¯n-t¨-cp¶ mK-cm-Pm-hns cbpw ne-h-d-bpw. ]nÂ¡ m-e¯v Cu {]tZiw
meps- I«- nse sXt¡ sI«nS- ¯- nt- ebv¡ v Bb- n- Imbw-Ipfw cmPm-hnsâ A[o--X-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p.
¡ p¶- p. A´- cw AI¯- p- S- ¡- p¶ ]qPI- Ä Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cmPm-hmb amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀ½
]qÀ¯nb- m¡ n `àÀ¡ v {]kmZ- h- nX- c- W- hpw S- alm-cm-Pmhv Imbw-Ipfw cmPm-hn-tmSv bp²w
¯nb- t- ijw tZhs XncnsI t£ {X¯- nt- ebv¡ v sN¿p-I-bp-mbn. Cu bp²-¯nÂ Imbw-Ipfw
Fgp¶- Å- n¡- p¶- p. t£ {X¯- ns- e¯n mKc- mP- m- cmPm-hns tXmev]n-¡ p-Ibpw At±-l-¯nsâ
hnsâ S-bv¡ Â Ing-t¡ m«v Xncn-ª p-n¶v Øe-§ -sfÃmw ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
tZhs IpShpw hoWbpw tNÀ¯pÅ ]pÅph CXnÂ ]Xn-m-dp-sI-«npw mi--ã-§ Ä hcp-
kvXpXnI- Ä tIÄ¸n¡- p¶- p. AXn- pt- ijw A© p Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n¶oSv amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀ½ alm-
{]Z£- nWw ]© h- mZ- y¯- ns- âbpw mKk- zc- ¯- n- cm-Pm-hnv ZpÀn-an¯w h¶p-Xp-S-§ n-b-t¸mÄ Cu
sâbpw AI¼- S- nt- bmsS ]qÀ¯nb- m¡ n tZhs ]Xn-mdpsI«nsâ mi-am-sW¶p a-Ên-em-¡ n.
AIt- ¯bv¡ v Fgps- ¶Å- n¡- p¶- p. Cu Fgps- ¶- CXnsâ {]mb-Ýn-¯-ambn AXnp Ing-¡ p-hiw
Å¯- pI- v ZÀi- k- mb- qP- ya- S- b- p¶- h- À¡ v, mK- Hcp mep-sI«v nÀ½n¨p ÂIn. Ct¸mgpw B
§ f- psS cmPmh- mb tZhsâ Ap{- Kl- ¯- mÂ Hcp tXhm-c-¸p-cbpw ne-h-dbpw ]Xn-m-dp-sI«v n¶n-
hÀjt- ¯bv¡ v mK§- f- nÂn¶v hnj`- bw Dm- cp¶ Øm¯v Ah-ti-jn-¡ p-¶p. AXnsâ ]g-b-
Ins- Ã¶- mWv hnizmk- w. In-WÀ C¶pw ImWmw.
Bdp-a-Wn-tbm-Sp-IqSn Bcw-`n-¡ p¶ kÀ¸-_en - ne-hd
I-gn-bp-¶-tXmsS ]¯p-a-Wn-tbm-Sp-IqSn S-b-S-¡ p- tXhm-c-¸p-c-bpsS ASn-bn-embn ]Sn-ª m-tdm«v
¶p. ]ntä-Zn-hkw aI-¯nsâ mfnÂ shfp-¸nv ZÀi--am-bmWv Chn-Sps¯ ne-hd ØnXn-sN-¿p-
S-Xp-d¶v ]pWym-l-ip-²n- {In-b-I-tfmsS NS-§ p- ¶-Xv. CXnv t£ {X-t¯mfw ]g-¡ -ap-s-¶mWv
IÄ Bcw-`n-¡ p-¶p. Cf-o-c-`n-tj-I-¯- np tijw sFXn-lyw. Bn-sem-cn-¡ Â ne-hd Xpd¶v
D¨-]q-PtbmsS I¶n-am-k-¯nse Bbn-ey-¯nsâ ChnsS qdpw ]mepw S-¯p-¶p. qdpw ]mepw S-
NS-§ p-IÄ kam-]n-¡ p-¶p. ¶Xn-p-tijw ndsb ss¿m-gn¨v ne-hn-f¡ v
tXhm-c-¸pc sImfp-¯n-sh-¨-ti-j-amWv ne-hd AS-bv¡ p-¶-
Xv. ASp¯ Xpem-am-k-¯nse aIw mfp-h-sc-]c-ip-cm-a³ ChnsS t£ {X-¯nÂ A-´sâ

KpW
ta·bpÅ
DÂ¸¶§ Ä
Xr¸qWn¯pdbpsS kz´w
kq¸ÀamÀ¡ äv
83 01 01 45 50

bpÅ Hcp hÀjs¯ k¦-ev]-¯n-emWv ne-hd
AS-bv¡ p-¶-Xv.
BKa kÀ¸-¡ mhv
hn[n-{]-Im-c-apÅ Imhp-am-ä-¯n-eqsS Bhm-
ln¨v sImp-h-cp¶ AJn-e-am-bn-cn-¡ p¶ kÀ¸-
ssN-X-y-§ Ä¡ v BKa kÀ¸-¡ m-hn-emWv
Ømw Iev]n-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. AXmWv CXnv
BKa kÀ¸-¡ mhv F¶p-hn-fn-¡ p-¶-Xv.
{][m hgn-]m-Sp-IÄ
kÀ¸-_en
kÀ¸-im-]hpw kÀ¸-tIm-]hpw nan¯w Dm-
Ip¶ FÃm tcmKmZn Acn-jvS-X-IÄ¡ pw k´m--
an-Ãm-bva-¡ pw, IpSpw-_-¯nv sFizcykar²n
CÃmsX hcp-t¼mgpw kÀ¸-{]o-Xn-¡ p-thn hn[n-
¨n-cn-¡ p¶ Gähpw t{ijvT-amb hgn-]m-SmWv {]tXyI Øe-¯n-cp¯n Cu Pew Hgn-¡ p-¶p.
kÀ¸-_-en. BNm-c-§ fpw Bcm-[-m-{I-ahpw
Aã-m-K-]qP Cu t£ {X-¯nse BNm-cm-p-jvTm--§ Ä aäp
Iiy-]-Ip-em-Zn-I-fmb Aã-m-K-§ Ä A-´³, t£ {X-§ -fn-te-XnÂn¶pw an¡ -hmdpw hyXy-kvX-
Kpfn-I³, hmkp-In, iwJ-]m-e-I³, X£ -I³, am-Wv. FÃm Znh-khpw AXn-cm-hnse bYm-{Iaw
alm-]-ß³, ]ß³, ImÀt¡ m-S-I³ F¶o {Ia- A`n-tj-Iw, nth-Zy-k-aÀ¸-Ww, ]qP Ch S-¡ p-
¯nÂ alm-tZ-h-k-taXw {]Xn-jvTn-¨n-«pÅ GI ¶p. {_mÒ-ap-lqÀ¯-¯nÂ¯s {]`m-X-]q-P-
Aã-m-K-k-t¦Xw Chn-Sps¯ {]tXy-I-X-bmbn IÄ Ign-ª n-cn-¡ -W-sa¶v nb-a-ap-v. XpSÀ¶v
Icp-X-s¸-Sp-¶p. A`o-ã-kn-²n¡ pw mK-{]o-Xn¡ pw a²ym-Ó-¯nv ap¼mbn D¨-]q-Pbpw S-¡ p-¶p.
tZmj-]-cn-lm-c-¯npambn ChnsS Aã-m-K-]q- FÃm Znh-k-§ -fnepw km[m-c-W-bmbn sshIo«v
Pbpw Aã-m-K-§ Ä¡ v A`n-tj-Ihpw S-¯p- hnf-¡ p-shbv]v am{X-sa-bp-Åp. CS-h-am-k-¯nse
¶p. Bbneyw apXÂ I¶n-am-k-¯nse Bbn-eyw-hsc
qdpw ]mepw kÀ¸-§ Ä¡ v ]pä-Shv Ime-am-b-Xn-mÂ Cu Ime-
b-f-hnÂ kÀ¸-_en S-¯m-dn-Ã. qdpw ]mepwkÀ¸-{]o-Xn-¡ p-th-nbpw k´m--`m-Ky-
Bbn-ey-Zn-h-k-§ -fnÂam{Xw S-¯p-¶p. aäp¯npw IpSpw_ sFiz-cy-¯n-p-th-nbpw S-
t£ {X-§ -fn-se-t¸mse Zo]m-cm-[-, A¯mg]qP¯p¶ hgn-]m-Sv. ]mÂ¸m-b-k-tlm-aw, arXyp-RvP-
F¶nh ChnsS F¶pw S-¯m-dn-Ã. hÀj-¯nseb-tlm-aw, Aã-{Z-hy-K-W-]-Xn-tlm-aw, [mc, ]mÂ
I¶n-am-k-¯n-tebpw Xpem-am-k-¯n-tebpw ]qbw,¸m-b-kw, KW-]-Xn-tlm-aw, kÀ¸-kqà ]pjv]m-
Bbneyw Znh-k-§ -fnÂ am{Xsa Cu NS-§ p-IÄRvP-en, Cf-oÀ A`n-tj-Iw, Dcpfn Iagv¯v F¶n-
S-¯m-dp-Åp. ]pä-Shv Ign-ª mÂ GIm-Zin Hgn-hbpw {][m hgn-]m-Sp-I-fm-Wv.
sI-bpÅ Znh-k-§ -fnÂ sshIo«v kÀ¸-_en S-Dcp-fn-I-agv¯v
¯m-dp-v.
kÀ¸-tIm]w nan¯w k´m--ku`m-Ky-¯nv
t£ {X-¯n-se-¯m³XSÊw tcn-Sp-t¼mÄ Z¼-Xn-IÄ tcn«v t£ {X-
¯n-se¯n S-¯p¶ hgn-]mSv IÀ½-amWv Dcp-fn-I- Imbw-Ip-fw-þ-]p--eqÀ tdmUnÂ Imbw-Ip-f-¯p-
a-gv¯v. k´m--e-_v[n-¡ p-tijw Ip«n-bp-ambn n¶pw 10 In.-ao. Ing-¡ p-am-dnbpw ASqÀn¶pw 18
h¶v Dcpfn nhÀ¯p-Ibpw thWw. In.-ao. ]Sn-ª mdp amdnbpw sh«n-t¡ mSv PwKvj-
nÂn¶pw GI-tZiw Ac In.-ao. sX¡ p-`m-K-BSnb F®
¯mbn t£ {Xw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. Imbw-Ip-fw,kÀ¸-tZm-j-¯mÂ Dm-Ip¶ XzIvtcmK-
ASqÀ, sN§ -¶qÀ sI.-F-kv.-BÀ.-Sn.-kn. Ìmâp-I-§ Ä¡ v CXp Hcp Huj-[-ambn ImWp-¶p.
fnÂn¶pw sh«n-t¡ m-t«bv¡ v kÀÆo-kp-v.
[mc Hgn-¡ Â s{Sbn³amÀ¤w F¯p-¶-hÀ¡ v Imbw-Ip-fw, amth-
kÀ¸-kw-_-Ô-ambn Dm-Ip¶ XzIvtcmK- en-¡ -c, sN§ -¶qÀ tÌj-n-en-d§ n _kvamÀ¤w
§ Ä¡ v {]`m-X-¯nÂ `K-hms A`n-tjIw S- t£ {X-¯n-se-¯mw.
¯nb Pew t£ {X-¯nsâ Ing-¡ p-h-i¯v

Makarajyothi 2019

Makarajyothi 2019

Makarajyothi 2019

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