malayalam cinema and caste

1. t{]w-N-μv
80 h-b- v ]n-∂n-´ a-e-bm-f-kn-n-a H-cn-°-epw ap-J-
Øv tm-°m-Ø bm-Ym¿-Yy-am-Wv Pm-Xn. Z-fn-X-
h-ÿ F-s¥-∂v A-Xn-sm-cn-°-epw B-hn-jv-
I-cn-°m-m-bn-´n-√. "o-e-°p-bn¬' ap-X-en-tßm-´v Pm-Xn-
sb ssI-Im-cyw-sN-øm-p-≈ {i-a-ß-sfm-s°-bpw h-tc-
Pm-Xn-sb sXm-Sm≥ ss[-cy-an-√m-sX
]n≥-Xn-cn-™p n-∂ ΩpsS
N-e-®n-{X-`m-hp-I-Xz-ß-sf
Wy-X-bp-sS am-[y-ÿ-ß-fn¬-s∏-´v ap-Jw-aq-Sn-b-Wn-™m-
Wv {]-Xy-£-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv.- sR-´n-°p-∂p "ta¬-hn-em-k'Øn-eq-sS
a-e-bm-f-kn-n-a-bn-se k-I-e-sb-gp-Øp-Im-cpw kw-
hn-[m-b-I-cpw "ta¬-hn-em-kw' F-∂ kn-n-a-bn-eq-sS Pm-
-hm-K-X-kw-hn-[m-b-I-m-b
Xn-sIm-≠p-≈ ]o-U-w F-s¥-∂v sh-≈n-Øn-c-sb A-dn- am-[-hv cmw-Zm-kv
bn-® am-[-hv cmw-Zm-kv F-∂
-hm-K-X-{]-Xn-`-bv-°v ap- fm-Wv C-hn-sS D≠m°-s∏-´n-
∂n¬ m-Wn-®p X-e-Xm-gv- ´p-≈-Xv. C-Xn¬ Pm-Xn-bpw h¿-
tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. Im-c-Ww. a- K-hpw h-ln-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-
lm-∑m¿ F-∂p sIm-´n-tLm- °p-∂Xns‚ ]¶v F-s¥-∂-
jn-°-s∏-´-h¿ sXm-Sm≥ A-d- Xn-s‚ sX-fn-hp-I-fm-Wv C-hn-
®p-n-∂ Pm-Xn F-{X-ta¬ B- sS ]p-d-Øp-h-cp-∂ Hm-tcm kn-
g-Øn-em-Wv C-¥y-bn-se n-a-I-fpw.-
alm-`q-cn]-£w h-cp∂ Z-fn- "ta¬-hn-em-kw' Cu ]-cn-
Xv Po-hn-Xm-h-ÿ-I-sf `-bm- an-Xn-sb ew-Ln-°p-I-bm-Wv.
-I-am-bn sR-cp-°n-s°m- F-gp-Øn-s‚-bpw -S-Øn-∏n-
≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv F-∂-Xn-s‚ s‚-bpw F¨-]-Xp-h¿-j-
bm-Ym-X-Y Nn-{Xo-I-c-Ww B- sØ Ahn-ip-≤-]m-c-º-cy-am-
Zy-am-bn a-e-bm-f-kn-n-a-bn¬ Wv A-´n-a-dn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. kz-
A-c-tß-dp-I-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ.- tZ-iv Zo-]-°n-s‚ "tIm¿-´v am¿-
kn-n-a-bn-te-s°-Øp-∂- j¬' F-∂ m-S-I-sØ B-kv-
hn-j-b-ß-sf kn-n-a F-ß- ]-Z-am-°n kq-cym Ir-jv-W-aq¿-
s-sb-√mw sh´n-Øn-cpØ- Øn c-Nn-® Xn-c-°-Y-bm-Wv
s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p F-∂-Xn-s "ta¬-hn-em-k'Øn-s‚ -s´-
]Tn-°m-pw "ta¬-hn-em-kw' √v. I-Y Xm-c-am-hp-∂-Xv C-hn-
H-cp n-an-Ø-am-bn F-Sp-°m- sS-bm-Wv.-
hp-∂-Xm-Wv. C-∂p-h-sc-bp- I-Ym-]m-{X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-
≈ N-cn-{Xw Pm-Xn-bp-sS `o-I- Xn-em-Wv G-sXm-cp kn-n-a-bn-
c-X-sb an-p- -s∏-Sp-Øn o- epw -S-s‚-tbm -Sn-bp-sS-
e-°p-bn¬-∏m-´p-I-fm-°n am- tbm an-I-hv. C-t©m-Sn-©v Xn-
‰n-b-t∏mƒ "ta¬-hn-em-kw' c-m-b-I-∑m-sc A-Wn-n-c-
A-Xn-s‚ hn-ß-ep-I-sf-bpw Øn ^m-j≥ ]-tc-Uv -S-Øp-
s]m-´n-sØ-dn-I-sf-bpw o-Xn- ∂ C-∂-sØ s{S≥-Un-tm-Sv
bp-sS Xp-em-kn-te-°v F-Sp- "ta¬-hn-em-kw' ]p-dw-Xn-cn-
Øp-sh-°p-∂p-˛-B-´-hpw ]m- ™n-cn-°p-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-
´pw Iq-Øpw A-Sn-bpw C-Sn- ≠p-X-s∂ A`n-t-Xm°ƒ
bpw H-∂p-an-√m-Ø H-cp kn-n- πm-Ãn-Iv s_m-Ω-I-f-√ Cu
a. F-∂m¬ C-¥y-bp-sS A- kn-n-a-bn¬, kn-n-a I-gn-
Iw o-dp-∂ kn-n-a.- ™pw A-h¿-°v -sΩ ]n-¥p-
k¿-°m¿ sk≥-k¿-am- S-cm-m-hp-∂p. hn-j-b-Øn
cm-Wv C-¥y≥ kn-n-a-I-fn- ¬ A-h¿ e-bn-®p-tN¿-∂n-cn-
se bm-Ym¿-Yy-ß-sf H-Xp-°p-∂-Xv F-∂ hm-Z-Øn-pw C- °p∂p.-
tXm-sS {]-k-‡n-bn-√m-Xm-hp-∂p. Cu tem-I-sØ Po-hn- C-¥y-bp-sS ]-cp-°≥ ap-Jw sk-√p-tem-bv-Uv bm-Ym¿-
°m≥ sIm-≈-cp-Xm-Ø-Xm-°p-∂ hn-j-b-ß-sf kn-n-a- Yyw sIm-≠v a-d-®n-´ N-cn-{X-sØ-bm-Wv "ta¬-hn-em-kw' a-
I-fn-te-°v I-S-Øn-hn-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ -Ωp-sS kw-hn- d-o-°n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. `m-hn-bn¬ kn-n-a-bp-sS ta¬-hn-em-
[m-b-I¿-°pw F-gp-Øp-Im¿-°p-ap-≈ ]-¶v C-n-bpw sh- kw F-gp-X-s∏-Sp-I am-[-hv cmw-Zm-kn-s-t∏m-ep-≈ kw-hn-
fn-hm-°-s∏-´n-´n-√. ChcpsS-sbms° kz-¥w ]-cn-an-Xn- [m-b-I-cp-sS t]-cn-em-bn-cn-°pw. A√m-sX F-≥tUmkƒ-
sb kn-n-a-bp-sS ]-cn-an-Xn-Isf am-‰p-∂ Im-gv-N-io-e-ß- ^m≥ X-fn-®p-≠m-°p-∂ Im-gv-N-∏-≠-ß-fmem-In√
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