Makarajyothi 2005

Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2005

X¯zakn

]pWyw ]q¯p XfnÀ¯
]pjv¡-cn-Wn-X³þXoc¯v [z-´-coþ
a{´w hoWp InfpÀs¯m-cu-j[n almþ
hr£w hfÀ¶n¶nXm a¶n-¦Â¡en-tcm-K-_m[
kIew o¡n-Ê-akvXw kpJwþ
X¶m,sI¯W-teIn nev]p;
kpIrX tPymXn-ÊnXmIm¬apmw.

XmacwIpf§c A¿¸ tkhm kanXn (TASS)

2


helg htqCÛùlãrMû
becX heoX ùhmejõ ùMflogjfl ujX
oìfCX kgÂxpãflVe
pevgvõeOeã beacljcfljYgpX
aMóaYesi vfOeã
hËelx heCfoVaãv ùhlfYëMcav
MXKòaùk oOevû
aoabe YtóeOfãg©û ùlfoMhlfvglû
helghtqCÛùlãrMû

lecjXkgä~j ùMr OqîMem£eab MjCX
anekbrjõX cuehtpõX heaÍõM bXMlfnkX
mqbª jìekjX bfYgX akjaä akäf bfùiuX
heqbªlr uôoãevÌX EqèùleChjX aobX
Mem£ejX ùhCcecõuX Mem£ejX ùhCcecõuX
hájÔeKõaclox aãe
bfùh htpõX bfMV bÌõX vflõX Mgíû haæÿjû
lmõ ùhmaÿe Yibez
bfóÛg MXaYeû ùhfãX mglX Mem£e bmlf cevam
ìfùh ùhmeovfjlX
Mem£ejX ùhCcecõuX YtlveL moevÌe
mqbª Ytloãehje
jìjìcue yeaue
cècelXi icvX Meam£ lgYõX vace vcû
kejgCõecôl htjflX
ãmõ OvVéjfq cele
mqbª bfIxv ujX aobX
hfle jgaùoeYfó©cû
Mem£ejX ùhCcecõuX lX Mem£ejX DuX baÌ
cuessboõX oãevfOfX
DmxclxkganMVjX aobX Dvõoe MjCX vem£f
Dmxclxßùlg bfveMvX lVacb MjCX cc
DmxcofóØ ùhoelejX lmxceox kejgCõ Yeabv
Mem£ejX ùhCcecõuX jì jì cueùhaYe!

3


SRI POORNATHRYEESHAN SAHAYAM
SRI CHOTTANIKKARAMMA SAHAYAM

Puliyannoor Divakaran Namboothiripad
Eroor P.O., - 682 306, Tripunithura.

19-12-2004
Ref. Date : ..........................

Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c {io [À½-imkvXm t£{X-¯nse
DÕ- h - t ¯m- S - p- _ - Ô n¨v {]kn- ² o- I - c n- ¡ p¶
“aI-c-tPymXn” kvac-WnI 2005 p FÃm hn[
`mhp-I-§fpw A¿¸ `K-hmsâ Ir]m ISm-£hpw
D- m - I s« F¶ Biw- k n- ¡ p- ¶ p.

X{´n Znhm-I-c³ ¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSv

4


BapJw
jepvijfãeã lôh¥tCfègJãfsn GÁbemVeokq GÁbmXmxkejX
l~ägsë prbflèfszÜ DXMceTfãlfw ùMr htqCÛ ù lãrM aìaùle-
ÁbX sòngèfãfjfTgÿ mVeOrvX DbqCÛvrãX lsÿ. kenX ceJfãfögX,
mXmxkejX krBxacw cJfåfögX ùMr htqCÛ ù lãrMszÜ bôËfakeÁb-
èfszÜ jepkrãl FÿgX vfJXc~esl vfnvfwTgÿg.
ùMr htqCÛùlãrMszÜ bôËfakewmbX celôkãeTf lsÿãeCx
lecjXkgä~j aìaùleÁbX Fÿsè jrlfãfw òfösh¥ëgèfãlx.
GÁbeaIeóèfszÜ cgaÿeëfãeãf cgzbqó~äfsn ahesn Fd
bqóbgX ckj apõelf lÖeJeãf kBfåfjfTgÿg. aìùlknkägsë Gÿ-
cvèfveãf cgzbqó~äfw ckjapõelfãfntsë vëèfã ùMcX ùMífT-
sh¥ëgkãgçeãf.
Fd bqósè ckjapõelf jehkw aYocavõ aobraob|ejgsë
SBgÿúèfvx Dkêëf ambfTgÿ ipjep|eqTgú Zjg keCfTãe-
Cx. iphjfhenv jXisè bfoixojeã YfóiVj|eq, GëcÆq, EvTeq
Sÿfbjgsë anKv~W, GÁbemVeokqTgX EvaùhcfkWTgX EmVe-
oõkjcekgX Sÿg ùhlrìfTgÿg.
ckjapõelfãgsë htqèrkjCèfvx mukjfòª anKk|eq, cXiäe-
MXmkW avqÿ culxbõ©fkW, hjmõ~W vwkf mueãfòª Æehvcg-
ëckW, caveujceãf Dòªëfòªg lÿ cele ZeHxsmJÜx ùhfazÜBxmx, Â~-
ägsë Snâe mXjXY~äfngX DkcBfåg mukjfòª Y©pv~W, Sÿfb-
ajeëx DÖh¥ambemcflfTgú vÌf beTgkäfw ZlgTebgÿlnâ.
GÁbeaIeó~äfw hsRëgTgbeveãf AbajãgX ìCfTgÿale-
sëeh¥X ambfh¥bqTevÌctqèfãeãx YbfTgÿ lecjXkgä~j ùMrOqî-
Mem£ebx AbajãgX EãgjeajeiõmdKõX vwkf DvgùiufTsö Sÿx
ùheqÓfòªgskeçx “ckjapõelf” lecjXkgä~j ùMrOqîMem£ebfszÜ heoe-
jbfÌ~äfw mcqh¥fTsö.
ùMruajvcû
mVecfaã MjCX DÖh¥

Iym]vä³ Fkv. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW³
ùhmføzÜx
lecjXkgä~j DÖh¥ambe mcflf

5


aI-c-tPym-Xn-bn-eq-sS.. . . . . . .
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c {io[À½-im-kvXm-t£-{X-¯nse aI-c-hn-f-¡m-tLm-j-t¯mSp-
_-Ôn¨v “aI-c-tPymXn” F¶ kvac-WnI aq¶mw ]Xn-¸n-te¡v IS-¡p-I-bm-Wv. {]Ya
hÀjw t£{XIem hmtZym-]-I-c-W-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw ZznXob hÀjw D²-cn-bv¡-s¸-
tS- - X pw {]Nm- c - ¯ n- e p- Å - X p- a mb t£{X- I - e - I - s f- ¡ p- d n¨pw {]Xn- ] m- Z n- ¨ p- s Im- - m -
bn-cp¶p aI-c-tPymXn {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨-Xv. Cu hÀjw B-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å-XmWv R§-fpsS kwcw-`w.
B t{]an-I-fmb `à-P--§Ä¡v, hnin-jy, Xr¸q-Wn-¯p-d-¡mÀ¡v CXv hn`-h-k-ar-²-amb ‘ B-hn-
tij kZy’ Xs¶bmIp-sa¶v R§Ä {]Xym-in-¡p-¶p.
B-¡-¼-¡m-cmWv H«p-an¡ DÕ-h-t{]-an-I-fpw. “B-¡-¼w, taf-¡¼w ” F¶ sNmÃv AzÀ°-
am-¡p-¶-h-cmWv ½Ä. GXp m«n-em-bm-epw, GXp tPmen-bn-em-bmepw DÕ-h-¡m-e-§-fnÂ Bbv¡pw
taf- ¯ npw ap¼nÂ nev ¡ m- pw, Bkz- Z n- ¡ mpw kabw Is- - ¯ p- ¶ - h - c mWv ½Ä. inip apXÂ
htbm-hr-²³ hsc CXn-sm-c-]-hm-Za-Ã. A§-s-bpÅ ap¡v B-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hnti-j-§fpw
hnh-c-§fpw lrZ-bm-hÀP-I-§-fm-Ip-sa¶v ]d-tb-- Xn-Ã. Cusbmcp Nn´-bmWv B-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v Hcp
kvac-WnI F¶ Bibw R§Ä¡v evIn-b-Xv.
D¯-a-K-P-§-fpsS e£-W-§-f-dn-bp-hmpw Ahsb I-p a-Ên-em-¡p-hm-pw, Ah-bpsS ip`m-
ip-`-e-£-W-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨-dn-bmpw B t{]an-IÄ Gsd Xev]-c-cm-Wv. AXn-p-th--n-bp-Å-XmWv C¯-
h-Ws¯ R§-fpsS Cu Ffnb kwcw-`w.
ap- j yÀ ]- p apXte B t{]an- I - f m- b n- c p- ¶ p. AXn- pÅ sXfn- h mWv hf- s c- ¸ t- {io oe- I -
WvT³ ¼o-imÂ cNn-bv¡s¸« “amXw-Keoe”. ]{´-p ]S-e-§-fn-embn Fgp-Xnb Cu {KÙ-¯nÂ At±lw
- - -
KP-§-fpsS ip`mip`-e-£-W-§Ä, BbqÀe-£-Ww, htbm-e-£-Ww, KP-c-£bv¡p sNt¿- Ap-{I-a-
§Ä XpS§n B-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ FÃm hnh-c-§fpw ap¡v evIp-¶p. Xsâ {KÙ-¯nÂ D¯a KP-§-
sf-¡p-dn¨v {]Xn-]m-Zn-bv¡p¶ `mK¯v At±lw C§s hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.
“ Ë´É¶ÉiªÉÉxÉJÉºÉÆJªÉªÉÉÎSÉiÉ{Énù: º¡òÉ®úÉäxxÉÊiÉ: EÖÆò¦ÉªÉÉä-
®úÎSUôpùÉSÉ±É®úCiÉEòhÉÇªÉÖMÉ±ÉººÉÖ¶±ÉIhÉEòIÉ: Eò®úÒ *
ºÉ´ªÉÉiªÉÖxxÉiÉ ¨ÉÉèÊCiÉEò tÖÊiÉ®únùººÉÆ{ÉÚhÉÇ EÖòIÉÒ: Gò¨É:
ºlÉÚ±ÉVVÉÉÇªÉiÉ SÉÉ¯û¤ÉÉ±ÉÊvÉEò®ú: {ÉÚMÉÒ ¡ò±É¶ªÉÉ¨É±É: **”
F¶p-sh-¨mÂ, mep-Im-ep-I-fn-ep-ambn Ccp-]Xp J-§-fpw, s]m§nb akvX-I-hpw, Xpf-bn-Ãm-¯-Xpw,
cà-hÀ®-hp-amb sNhn-I-fpsS A{K-§-fpw, atm-l-c-§-fmb _mlp-aq-e-§-fpw, DbÀ¶-Xpw, ap¯nsâ
tim`-bp-Å-Xp-amb sIm¼p-I-fpw, hoÀ¯-h-bdpw, XSn-¨p-o- `wKn-bpÅ Xp¼n-bpw, hmepw, ss]§-b-S-
bv¡-bpsSXpt]mse iyma-hÀ®-amÀ¶-Xp-amb B-bmWv e£-W-sam¯ B.
Xr¸q-Wn-¯p-td-i-mb “{io ]qÀ®-{X-boi `K-hm³” henb B t{]an-bm-bn-cp-¶p-h-t{X. Hcn-¡Â
]qÀ®-{X-bo-i ZÀi--¯n-mbn h¶ hnez-aw-Ke kzman-IÄ {iotIm-hn-enÂ `K-hm-s-Im-WmsX k¦-S-
s¸«v ]pd-¯p-h-¶-t¸mÄ `K-hm³ B-¸p-d¯v NmSn-¡-fn-¡p-¶Xv I-p-sh¶v sFXo-lyw. Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd
DÕ-h-¯n-v, `K-hmv ]Xn-©v B-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv Fgp-¶-Ån-¸v.
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c {io[À½-im-kvXm-hnv aI-c-hn-f¡v Znhkw A©v KP-t{i-jvT·m-cpsS AI-¼-Sn-tbmsS

6


Fgp-¶-Ån¸v S-¯n-h-cp-¶p. C§s DÕ-h-§-fn-se-Ãmw, tZho-tZ-h-·mÀ¡v Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm-m-hm-¯-Xm-Ip¶p
B-IÄ. C{X-am{Xw {]k-àn-bpÅ B-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v Hcp kvac-WnI F´p-sIm-pw Ap-tbm-Py-am-bn-
cn¡pw F¶v Icp-X-s«.
B-t{]-an-I-fmb `à-P--§Ä R§-fpsS Cu kwcw-`-t¯mSv kl-I-cn-¡p-sa¶pw Cu kvac-WnI
lÀtjmÂ¡Àj-t¯msS kzoI-cn¡pw F¶p-apÅ {]Xym-i-tbmsS R§Ä, R§-fpsS Cu Ffnb D]-
lmcw B-t{]-an-bmb {io]qÀ®-{X-bo-i-sâ-bpw, `à hÕ-e-mb Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c {io[À½ imkvXm-hn-
sâbpw ]mZm-c-hn-µ-§-fnÂ `àn-]p-c-Êcw kaÀ¸n-¨p-sIm-Åp-¶p.

20-12-2004 lcn. Fkv.
sk{I-«dn, Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c A¿-¸-tkhm kanXn

t£{X--ho-I-cW bÚ¯nÂ ]¦m-fn-I-fmbn Hcp
]pcp-jm-bp-Ênsâ ]pWyw tSp-I.
t£{X-¯nsâ ssNXyw þ tZi-¯nsâ ssNX-yw.

t£{X ho-I-cW bÚ ]¦m-fn¯ ^e-{ipXn
t£{X nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯--§-fnÂ [-k-aÀ¸Ww S-¯n-bmÂ Ignª
Ggv P·-§-fn-tebpw hcp¶ Ggp-P-·-§-fn-tebpw ]m]w CÃm-Xm-Ip-sa¶v
sshjvWh kwln-X-IÄ ]d-bp-¶p.

7


HHHHHH Df- f - S ¡w HHHHHH
t]Pv t]Pv
A B- I - s f- I p- d n¨v c- v hm¡v 13 A KP-]p-cmWw 91
Bh-W-¸-d¼p atl-iz-c³ ¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSv An-b³
A alm-{]-Øm--¡m-csâ amXw-K-Nn-´-IÄ 17 A Bbpw Ipcp-S³amcpw 97
amS¼v Ipªp-Ip-«³ {]k-¶-hÀ½
A B-¡mcyw 25 A ]qc-¸-d-¼p-I-fpsS tcmam-©-amb
Dr. sI. -Fw. F{_lmw Xc-I³ kpµ-c-cm-a³amÀ 103
A {io]qÀ®-{X-bo-ipw B-Ifpw 29 {io kpµ-c-p-am-bp-ff apJm-apJw
BÀ. hn. sI. X¼p-cm³
A KP-cm-P³ Kpcp-hm-bqÀ tIi-h³ 107
A KP-im-kv{X-¯n-smcp ]oTnI 35 sNmÆ-ÃqÀ IrjvW³Ip«n
IrjvW-Ip-amÀ sIm«m-c¯v
A ]qap-ffn tiJ-c³ 113
A kly-]p-{Xpw BS-bm-`-c-W-§fpw 39
apIp-µ³, Ip«³ Ipf-§c A kvarXn-bnÂ hncn-bp¶ KP-hn-kvabw 114
sN§-ÃqÀ cwK-m-Y³
A B-Isf ab¡pshSnsh¡p-¶Xnv ap³]pw
]n³]pw {i²n- t ¡- Nne- I m- c y- § Ä 43 A Akm- ¶ n²yw sIm- p w {it±- b - m- I p¶
Dr. cm[m-IrjvW ssIaÄ KPt{ijvT³ Xncp-h-¼mSn N{µ-ti-J-c³ 116
A hrÝn-tImÂk-h-¯nv hncp-¶p-Im-cmbn A KP-cXvw KP-cm-P³
F¯nb KP-ho-c³amÀ 49 Kpcp-hm-bqÀ ]ß-m-`³ 117
cma-hÀ½ Ipªp®n X¼p-cm³
A ]pcp-jm-c§fpsS {]nb-¦c³ “KtPm-¯a³”
- - - -
A ]qc-§-fnse B-s¸-cpa 59 ]md-ta-¡mhv {io]-c-ta-iz-c³ 118
s{]m^. am[-h³Ip«n
A ]qc-¸-d-¼p-I-fpsS AXn-Im-b-I³
A Bsb ASp¯dnª Hcp ]m¸msâ 65 sX¨n-t¡m-«p-Imhv cma-N-{µ³ 120
Bß-KX§Ä- -
{io. `mkvI-c³ mbcpam-bpÅ A`n-apJw A n§Ä¡-dn-bmtam 123
V. IrjvWmYv
-
A B-IÄ B{I-an-Ifm-Ip¶ kml-Ncy-§Ä 69
- -
Dr. sI. kn. ]Wn-¡À A XXv Xzw Akn 125
K.C. tPmÀÖv
A B þ ap-jy-a--ÊnÂ Xnf-§p¶ 75
AÛpXw t]cm-aw-Kew hniz-mYv A tZh-Xm- XXzw (Hcp hnl-K-ho-£-Ww) 135
A B kwc-£-Whpw ]cn-]m-e-hpw 79 Fkv. inh-cm-a³
IS-¸mSv Elephant Manual A [À½-im-kvXm-hn-smcp Imhy
A KtP-{µ-tam£w Im¯v tXh-cpsS B-IÄ 85 ]pjv]m-RvPen (I-hn-X) 139
inh-Zmkv hÀ½ cmP-e£van

8


Xma-cw-Ip-f-§c t£{Xw
Aym- [ o- ¯ nepw ]m«- ¡ m- c nepw sNs¶- ¯ p- I -
bmÂ P·nXzhpw BVy-Xzhpw am{Xw _m¡n-bm-
bn. t£{X-¯nse nXy-nZm ]qPbpw aäpw apS-
§p- s a¶ a«m- b n- ¯ oÀ¶p. me- ¼ - e hpw Npäp- a -
Xnepw s]mfnªp ImSp-]n-Sn-¨p. Xma-c-bn-Ãm¯
Xma-c-¡pfw a®ph¶v XqÀ¶ a«n-em-bn. A§ns
Hcp Znhkw B a-¡se D®n--¼q-Xncn sNmÆ-c -
Xo-s¸« alm-cm-Pmhv Xncp-a--Êv ap¼msI t£{X-
¯nsâ Xmt¡mÂ h¨v B tZhv dp-¡ne nth-
Zyhpw A´n-¯n-cnbpw BsW¶ Zpc-hØ I®p-
o- t cmsS DWÀ¯n- ¡ p- I - b p- - m - b n. Icp- W m- n-
Xr¸q- W n- ¯ pd sIm¨n cmPm- ¡ - · m- c psS [nbpw km- X [À½- ` - à - p- a mb X¼p- c m³
BØm--am-bn-cp-¶p-htÃm, Ah-cpsS Ipe-ssZ-h- DSs Xmt¡m-te-äp-hm§n Cu imkvXm t£{Xw
amb {io ]qÀ®-{X-bo-isâ t£{Xw ]pcm-X--t£- Gsä- S p- ¡ p- I bpw PoÀt®m- ² m- c Ww S- ¯ n- ¡ p-
{X-§-fnÂ H¶m-Ip-¶p. Cu m«-I¯p X¼p-cm-¡- Ibpw sNbvXp. Xma-c-¡p-fhpw tNdv o¡n sh«n¨v
·m-cpsS hI-bmbpw AÃm-sXbpw thsdbpw ]e c- p - ` mKw IÃp- s I«n IS- h p- ] - W nXv ¶m- ¡ p- I - b p-
t£{X- § - f p- a ps- - ¦ nepw imkv X mhv apJy- { ]- X n- ap- - m - b n. t£{X- ¯ nse nXy- n- Z mw S- p anäw
jvT-bpÅ t£{X-§-fn-sÃ-¶p-Xs¶ ]d-bmw. ]- tZh-kz-¯nÂ n¶pw S-¯p-hm³ Iev]--bm-hp-
¦p-än-¸mew Ign-ªm-ep-Ss hSs¡ tIm«-hm-Xn- Ibpw sNbvXp. AXp-{]-Imcw C¶p-h-tcbpw ]qPm-
enp kao]w hncm- P n- ¡ p¶ Xma- c w- I p- f §c Zn-Im-cy-§Ä `wKn-bmbn S¶p hcp-¶p. 1960Â
Fs¶mcp sNdnb tZhm- e - b - a p- - v . AhnsS [À½- A¶s¯ henb X¼p-cm³ ]co-jn¯v alm-cm-
im- k v X m- h mWv apJy{]Xn- j v T . imkv X m- h nsâ Pmhv t£{X-¡pfw tNsd-Sp¯v sh«n¨v H¶p-IqSn
hn{Klw hfsc sNdpXpw ]g¡w sN¶-Xp-am-Wv. ¶m-¡n. C{]-Imcw Cu {Kma-hm-kn-IÄ¡v Ipfn-
samc- ¡ m- e - a - - h - I - b m- b n- c p¶p Cu tZhm- e - b w. ¸mpw `Pn- ¸ mpw Xma- c - ¡ p- f hpw t£{Xhpw
Dt±iw ap¶q- d p- s Im- Ã s¯ ]g- ¡ - s a- ¦ nepw ¶m¡n ne-n-dp-¯n-¯¶ sNmÆc Xos¸« X¼p-
ImWpw. ap¼n-es¯ Imc-W-h-cmb ZoÀL³ ¼q- cmsâ Imcp-Wym-Xn-tc-Is¯ C¶pw Chn-Ss¯
Xncn Hcp Nn{X-I-em-hn-cp-X-m-bn-cp-¶p. ]s£ Pohn- {Kmahr²-·mÀ hmgv¯n-t¸m-cp-¶p. Xr¸q-Wn-¯p-
X- h r- ¯ n¡v tImhn- e - I - § - f n- e m- { i- b n¨p Ign- t b- n d-¡mÀ¡v BsI-bpÅ Cu Hcp A¿-¸-t£{Xw
h¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ ac-W-tijw a¡-fmb D®- Cnbpw A`n- h r- ² n- s ¸- S p- ¯ p- h m³ m«p- I mÀ
n-¼q-Xn-c-namÀ¡v t£{XImcyw tm¡n S-¯p- Hs¯m- c p- a n¨v {]b- X v n- t ¡- - X m- h - i y- a m- I p- ¶ p.
hm³ Ign-hn-Ãm-Xm-bn-¯oÀ¶p. a-hI kz¯p-¡Ä

lecjXkgä~j aìùl hgvjgíejC
ùhbqèv~äfw mqbªeÎve mukjfTgk

9


BIsf-Ip-dn¨v 2 hm¡v
Bh-W-¸-d¼p atl-iz-c³ ¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSv
B-I-sf-]än hf-sc-tbsd IY-IÄ tI«p-X-g- bmepw aäp- a p- - m - I p¶ FÃp- I Ät¡- e v¡p¶
¼n-¨-h-cmWv tIc-fo-b-cnÂ `qcn-`m-Khpw. F¶mÂ £Xw apX-em-b-hbpw Nnehsb nXy-tcm-Kn-bm-
B-I-sf-]än Ah-bpsS Pohn-Xs¯ B[m-c-am¡n ¡p- ¶ p. Nneh ac- W - s ¸- S mpw km²y- X - b p- - v .
A[n-I-amcpw kwkm-cn-¡m-dn-Ã. Ah¡pw _p²nbpw aäp Pohn-IÄ¡p {]Xy-£-ambn Ap-`-h-s¸-
kvtl-hpw, tZjy-hpw, Zmlhpw, hni¸pw FÃmw Sm¯ aZw F¶ Hcp {]Xn-`mkw B-I-fpsS {]tXy-
aäp Pohn- I - s f- t ¸mse Xs¶ D- v . aäp arK- § - t f- I- X - b m- W v . FÃmNcm- N - c - § Ä¡pw aZ- a p- s - ¶ mWv
¡mÄ A[nIw _p²n-bp-s-¶p thWw ]d-bm³. 5 imkv{X-a-Xw. hr£-§Ä ]q¡p-¶Xp Ah¡p aZ-ap-
hb-Êmb Ip«n-bpsS _p²n B-¡p-s- ¶mWv ]d- Å-t¸m-gm-W-s{X-þ-I-ÃnÂ n¶v hmÀ¶p hcp¶ I«n-
b- s ¸- S p- ¶ - X v . ap- j yÀ¡p- - m - I p¶ kÀÆtcmK- bmb Hcp Xcw ocmWv I·-Zw. B¡v aZ-ap--m-Ip-
§fpw B- ¡ p- a p- m - I pw. Ah- b nÂ ]mZ- t cm- K w, t¼mÄ aZ-Pew 8 `mK-§-fnÂIqSn ]pd-s¸«v Hen-¨n-d-
F c - - - s ¡ « v (Constipation) Ch AXy-[nIw B- §p-¶p. A£n, Xmep, IS, t{imX, m`n, tImi, Ic,
IÄ¡p D]-{Z-h-I-c-§fpw ac-W-Im-c-W-§-fp-am-Wv. kvXss: C§ns 8 `mK-§fn-eq-sS-bmWv aZw {khn-
-
£b-tcm-Khpw BZy-sa-Xs¶ Adnªp NnIn-Õn-¡m- ¡p-¶-Xv. C§ns aZ-ap-Å-t¸mÄ B-bpsS kzX
Xn- c p- ¶ mÂ acW Imc- W - a m- I m- d p- - v . ap- j yÀ¡p Ên-²amb kz`m-h¯np Fs´-¶n-Ãm¯ amäw Ap-
- - -
tUmIvStdmtSm sshZy-tmtSm hnh-c§Ä [cn-¸n-¡m-
- - `-hs¸-Spw. BZn a²ym-´§fmbn aZs¯ 3 Bbn hn`-
- - -
Pn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. BZn aZ-¯nv Bcw-`-¯nÂ
Xs¶ Nne B-IÄ Ap-k-c-W-t¡-Sp-Im«n XpS-
§pw, Nneh AXy-[n-I-amb Ap-k-c-W-t¡-Sp-Im-
«pIbpw kzmX{ýw Ipd-s¨-¦nepw e`n-¨mÂ hn{`m-
ń-ImWn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. aZw ]pd-s¸-Sp-sa¶
AhØ nXyhpw ImWp-¶-hÀ¡v Ap-`-h-s¸-Spw.
]n³ Iqdp-Lw h¡pw. B-I-fpsS hrjWw
]pd¯p ImWp-Ibn-ÃsÃm. aZm-cw`w apXÂ hrjWw
- -
hep-Xm-IImcWw ]n³ Iqdp- XSn¨v IW-¸mSv hoÀ¯p-
-
nÂ¡pw. Nne-h¡v I¶w (I-Sw) XSn¨p XpS-§pw.
Ahn- s S- b p- Å - X p- f - h - e p- X m- b n- I - p XpS-§pw. CXn-eq-
tSbpw IW-bnÂIq-Sn-bp-amWv A[n-I-ambn aZw ]pd-
t¯¡p hcp-¶-Xv. apJ-¯np Kmwòcyw aZ-In-cn¡p
NpI-¸p-hÀ®w, tZl- ¯ np anp¸v Ch D- m - I pw.
apJ-Kmw-òcyw hÃmsX hÀ²n-¡pw. Cu ka-b§fnÂ - -
B Aò-cp-hm-Ipw. AXm-bXv Xosc `b-an-Ãm¯
Bh-W-¸-d¼v cma-N-{µ³
kz`mhw ImWn-¡pw. £W-¯nÂ Ip]n-X-mIpw.
pÅ Ign- h p- - m - h pw. F¶mÂ an- m {]mWn- I - thsd B-I-fpsS N§e-bpsS i_vZw tIÄ¡p-
fpsS Akp-J-§Ä ]m¸m³ Adnªv DS-a-tbmSp t¼mÄ Ah¡p tsc Xncnªv Ahsb B{I-an-
]dªv DSa sshZy-k-lmbw tXS-Ww. CXn-s- ¡m³ {ian-¡pw. N«-¡m-c-tmSpw ockw Im«pw.
Ãm-apÅ Ime-Xm-akw hnm-i-I-c-am-Ip¶ AhØ nem-hpÅ cm{Xn-bnÂ kz´w ng-enÂ AXp-asäm-cm- -
kwPm- X - a m- I m- d p- - v . C{]- I m- c w- X s¶ kÔn- I - -bm-sW¶ [mc-W-bnÂ NmSn-Ip-¯pw. I--sXÃmw
fnep- m Ip¶ {hW- § - f pw, X«v ap«v CXym- Z n- Ip¯n-a-dn¡pw Nn¶w hnfn-¡pw. Fs´Ãmw D]-{Z-h-

10

§Ä Im«p-sa¶v BÀ¡pw nÀ®-bn-¡m-m-hm¯ hn[- ]ecpw B-bpsS aZs¯ XS-bm³ {ian-¡m-dp-
¯n-epÅ {]hr-¯n-IÄ sNbvsX¶p hcpw. nb-{´n- - v . Fs´- Ã msam acp- ¶ p- I ÄsIm- S p- ¡ m- d p- a p- -
¡m³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ A¦p-c-§Ä (tXm-«n) hen-b- s{X. CsXÃmw DS-a-IÄ IqSn Bh-iy-s¸-«m-bn-cn-
tImÂ, hSn ChtbmsSm¶pw `b-an-Ãm-sX-bpÅ kz`m- ¡pw. XmÂ¡m-enI ]W-em-t`Ñ, apX-enp tISp
h-§Ä ImWn-¡pw. ]m¸m³amtcmSp Aan-X-amb kw`-hn-¸n-¡p-sa-¶-dnªp Xs¶-sb-¦nÂ alm-I-
tZzjyw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡pw. Nne B-IÄ N«-¡m-c-tmSv jv S - s at¶ ]d- t b- - X p- Å p.
Ap-kcWbpw 2þmw N«w apX-em-btcmSpw ]m¸m³am-
- - - kv{XoIÄ¡p amk-¡pfn IrXy-ambn hcp-¶n-
c-Ãm-¯-h-tcmSpw tZzjyhpw Im«pw. Nneh N«-¡m-c- sÃ-¦nÂ AXn-mÂ hcp¶ tcmK-§Ä AhÀ ]d-
tmSv Aan-X-amb tZzjyhpw c-mw ]m¸m-tmSv A{X ª- d nªv sshZyp NnIn- Õ n- ¡ m³ Ign- b pw.
shdp¸v {]I-Sn-¸n-¡mXn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. Nneh B¡p aZw th- hn[w Hgn- ª p- t ]m- I msX hcp-
aZw Hen-¨p-Im-Wp-¶Xnp ap¼v 2þmw N«-¡m-cs HmSn-
- ¶-XpsIm-pÅ Akp-J-§Ä Ah ]d-ª-dn-bn-¡p-
¨-I¯m³ {ian-¡pIsbm aäpÅ B-Isf hmS ]nSn-
- ¶-sX-§ns? AXn-mÂ DS-a-Ifpw ]m¸m-·mcpw
¨p- s Im- - n - c n- ¡ sbm ASp¯p ImWp¶ acsam aäp Hs¯m- c p- a n¨v {]b- X v n- t ¡- kµÀ`- a mWv aZ- ¡ m-
hkvXp-¡sfm Ip¯n adn-¡m³ apXn-cpItbm sN¿pw. ew. aZw icn-¡p-sam-gn-bm¯ B-I-fmWv `qcn-`m-
henb i_vZ-§Ä tI«mÂ sR«n-¯n-cn-¡pIbpw Khpw A]-I-S-Im-cn-I-fm-Ip-¶-Xv.
sNhn h«w ]nSn-¡pIbpw sN¿pw. kzX-sh-bpÅ Cu ]d-bp-¶-sXm¶pw Bcpw hne-s¡-Sp-¡p-
kz`m-h-§Ä AÃmsX Ap-`-h-s¸-«p-Xp-S-§n-bmÂ sas¶m sKuch-_p-²n-tbmsS ho£n-¡p-sat¶m
B¡p aZm-cw-`-sa¶p IW-¡m-¡-Ww. At¸mÄ DÅ hnizmkw sIm-Ã C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp-¶-Xv. ]e
apXÂ hfsc {i²n- ¡ m- X n- c n- ¡ p- ¶ Xp A]- I Sw {]mhiyw Htc kw`hw BhÀ¯n¨v tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ
£Wn¨p hcp-¯m-mWv km²y-X. ZpÀÃ`w B- kzev]-sa-¦nepw CsX-]än HmÀ½n-¡p-asÃm F¶p-I-
IÄ¡v BZn-a-Z-¯nÂ C{]-Im-c-apÅ e£Ww ]cn- cpXn Ipdn-¡-pIbm-Wv.
]qÀ®-am-bp--m-In-Ã. F¶mÂ a²y-aZw apXÂ tZzjy- ]- p - I m- e ¯p Dt±iw 40, 50 hÀj- § Ä¡p
¡q-Sp-XÂ Im«n XpS-§pw. Nneh aZm-hkm-¯n-emWv - - ap¼p-hsc B {]`p-Xz-¯n-tâbpw BVyXz-¯n-
A[nIw Ipg-¸-¡m-c-m-Ip-¶-Xv. CsXÃmw k{i²w tâbpw Hcp {]Xo-I-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ C¶p XoÀ¯pw
I--dnªv Bsb ]cn-]m-en-¨mÂ henb Ipg-¸-§Ä I¨- h - S - N - c - ¡ m- s W¶p ]d- b p- ¶ - X nÂ sXäpt- m
D-m-Im-Xn-cn-¡pw. ]cn-]qÀ®-ambn aZw Hen¨pt]mbn F¶p tXm¶n t]mIm- d p- - v . Bsb kwc- £ n- ¡ p-
£oWn-X-mbn ]m¸mp hnt[-b-mbn nev¡p-¶- ¶-XnÂ Xmev]cyhpw “B-¡¼hpw” C¶-t¯-Xnepw
- -
hsb A{X `b-s¸-Sm-n-Ãm. hfsc IqSp-XÂ ap³ DS-a-IÄ¡p--m-bn-cp-¶p. C¶p
Hen- h p- - m - I m- X n- c n- ¡ m³ ]ecpw ]ehn[ hnZy- ]Ww em`n- ¡ m³ th- n hm§n D]- t bm- K n- ¡ p- ¶ p.
IÄ {]tbm- K n- ¡ p- ¶ p- - v . Ah B¡p bmsXm- c p- ]m¸m-·mÀ¡p B-sb-]-än-bpÅ Adnhpw hfsc
hn[ tISpw (Zo--§Ä) Imem-´-c-¯nÂ kw`-hn-¡m- ]cn-an-X-am-sW¶p thWw ]d-bm³. CsXÃmw B-
Xn- c n- ¡ m- p- Å - h - b - Ã msX, asä´p sIm- p w aZs¯ I-fpsS PohnXw ]g-b-Im-e-t¯-¡m-tfsd Zpcn-X-
XS-bp-¶Xv B-bpsS Btcm-Kys¯ ln-¡bpw ]qÀ®-am-¡n-sb¶p tJZ-t¯msS ]d-tb--n-h-cn-I-bm-
Zo-¡m-c-m-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. shÅw sImSp-¡m- Wv. Bscbpw Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-b-Ã. B henb Pohn-
Xn- c n- ¡ pI, Xoä- t h- - { X ÂIm- X n- c n- ¡ pI, shbn- tbm-SpÅ kvtlw sIm-p am{Xw C{Xbpw ]d-ªp-
e¯p sI«pI CXymZnsIm-pw XSn-h-en-¸n¨pw aäpw t]m-b-Xm-Wv. hmb--¡mÀ £an-¡p-a-sÃm.

Bh-W-¸-d¼v atl-iz-c³ ¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSv þ {]i-kvX-amb hS-¡m-t©cn Bh-
W-¸-d-¼p-a--bnse AwKw. IgnhpÅ BbqÀthZ NnIn-Õ-I³. hnj-ssh-Zy-¯n-epw,
KP-]-cn-]m-e--¯nepw AXn-hn-Z-KvZ³. tZis¯ Hcp hn[w KP-ho-c-·mÀs¡Ãmw Bh-
W-¸-d¼p Xncp-ta-n-bpsS NnInÕ Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm-m-Im-¯-Xm-Wv.

11


“alm-{]-Øm-”¡m-csâ
-
amXw-K-Nn-´-IÄ
amS¼v Ipªp-Ip-«³
ap-jy³ ImSn-d§n m«nÂ ]mÀ¸p-d-¸n¨v mK- ¯p. B t]mb Ime¯v B- b n- Ã m¯ AScv
co-I-X-bn-te¡p hf-cm³ XpS-§nbt¸mÄ BZyw C¶s¯ Ime¯v Sm¦À CÃm¯ bp²w t]mse-
CW-¡n-sb-Sp-¯-arKw B-bm-bn-cn-¡mw. mb c- bm-Ip-¶p. NXp-cw-K-tk--bnÂ B-bpsS _ew Ifn-
sâ-IqsS Ip¶n-d-§n--h-¶-Xm-Wv. c³ CW-¡n-sb-Sp- ¡mÀ¡v Adn-bmw. Fc-«m--¸p-d¯v D´n-b-civ F¶p
¯-X-Ã. P´p-hw-i-¯nÂ Cu Hscmä hÀ¤w am{Xw ]d-ªmÂ ]ns¶ ‘‘Hgn-ªhey-¼vcm’’m-Ip-IbmWv
- - - -
P·m ap-jy-cpsS Zmk-·m-cm-Wv. asäÃm Pohn-Ifpw t`Zw. AsÃ-¦nÂ Hgn-¸nbv¡pw!
k z m X { ´ y w At¸mÄ, AXm-Wp]dª-Xv, BZn ]pcm-X--
CÑn-¡p-t¼mÄ mb am{Xw nXy]m-cX{´yw tamln-
- Imew apXÂ B-sb-sa-cp¡n D]-tbm-K-n¨p-Xp-S-§n.
¡p-¶p BP·-Zm-kyw. B, BSv, ]ip, ]¶n F´m- AXp-sIm-p Xs¶ Im]ye-tKm-{X-P-mb Hcp Ejn
bmepw H¶ns CW-¡n-sb-Sp-¯mÂ AXp-am{Xw Ap- Bbnc¯m-vImew mK-tem-I¯v Ign-¨p-Iq«n B-
k-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶p-sh-¨mÂ tImÂt]-Sn. ap¡v Ap- thZw þ lkvXym-bqÀ thZw þ cNn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
k-cn-¡p-Ibm-sW¶p tXm¶pw ]s£, AÃ. hfÀ¯p-
- (mKw F¶p ]d-ªmÂ B. mKm-²y£ kvXp[o-
P-´p-¡fnÂ Gsd Hma-bm-WtÃm ]q¨. F¶mÂ Hcp
- - am³ þ F¶v amXw-Keoe. C§s CSbv¡v Nne-kq{Xw
-
kXyw Adnbq; C¡--Im-e-am-bn«pw ]q¨ CW-§n-bn- {]tbm-Kn-¨n-sÃ-¦nÂ teJ-Iv hnh-c-anÃ F¶p [cn-
«n-Ã. Cn CW-§p-I-bp-an-Ã. ]s£, mb AsXm-¶p- bv¡p-as{X ! AXp-sIm-v H¶p-]q-io¶v am{Xw) Ay-
th-sd-bm-Wv. (Cu teJ-I³ ]pXnb Hcp IY-bn-se-gp- `q-`m-K-§-fnÂ Cuhn[w NXp-cw-K-tk-bpw B-¸-
Xn, mb-bnÂ n¶p- -cn-tebv¡v F¶mhpw ]cn-Wm-
- Wnbpw CÃm-bn-cp-¶p F¶p Ncn-{Xw. AXm-hmw, `mcX-
a-{Iaw!) B-¡-Y-bpsS BZyw ]«n-¡-Ysbm ! apjn- ¯n-p-]p-d¯v Hcp ‘‘KP-c£m-X{- ´hpw hnI-kn-¨Xmbn
- -
b - ! tI«n«n-Ã. AhnsS izm-X{´w hfsc hfÀ¶n-«p--
B-sb-¸än-]dbp-t¼mÄ Cu apJ-¡p-dn¸v Bh-
- - -
iy-am-W.v Adn-bm-hp¶ Ncn-{X-¯nÂ ap-jy³ ‘‘BZyw
CW-¡n-sb-Sp¯ BZy-arKw’’ F¶p-]dbpt¼mÄ ]ip-
- - --
htÃ F¶p kwi-bn-¡p-¶p--m-hpw. icn-bm-Wv. temI-
¯n-te-Xp-ap-jy-hw-ihpw tKm{Xhpw BZyw CW-¡n-
-
bXv ]mep-X-cp-¶, amwkw Xn¶m-hp¶ ]ip-X-s¶-bm-
hpw, B hÀ¤-¯nÂ s]Sp-¯m-hp¶ GXp mÂ¡m-
enbpw ChnsS ]ip-F¶ s]mXp-m-a-¯mÂ hyh-l-
cn- b v ¡ - s ¸- S p- ¶ p. ]ip- h mWv [w. C¶pw
sX¡³IÀ®m-SI¯nÂ [w F¶p ]d-ªmÂ ]ip-
- -
hm-Wv.
B-ho-«p-ar-K-a-Ã hfÀ¯p-ar-K-am-Wv, hfÀ¯p-
arK§fnÂ BZy-p-am-Ip-¶p. aÃv ]Wn-sb-Sp-¸n-¡p-
hmpw bp²-¯npw {]uVnbv¡pw BtLm-j-
IqS-em-äp-]pdw cma-N{µ³
-
¯npw FÃmw FÃmw Bbn B-sb-sa-cp-¡n-sb-Sp-

12

s{X. Ct¸mgpw ½psS arK-sshZyw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶Iem-- - cp-¶p. Ah-cpsS e£yw. tKmi-_vZ-¯nv Kan-bv¡p-
e-b§fnÂ B-sb-¸än ]mT-§Ä Ipd-hm-Ws{X! Cu
- - ¶Xv F¶v AÀ°w. I¿pw Imepap-v, nXy-hr-¯n-
teJ-I--dn-bn-Ã. ab-¡p-sh-Sn-hn-ZKv²-cmb arK-tUm- I-gn-¨p-Iq-«mw, Ba«p-Å ap-jycpw Cu ]ip-¡-fnÂ
IvSÀam-cp--v. CSbv-¡n-Sbv¡v Ah-cpsS tkh--N-cn-{X- s]Sp-¶p. ]mi-_-Ô-cmWv AhÀ, {_Ò-Úm-n-
§Ä ]{X-¯nÂ ImWm-dp--v. A§-s, Bsb shSn- bmb EjnIhn-Isf {_mÒ-W-sc¶pw ]d-ªp.
sh¨p hogv¯m³ ]Tn-¸n-bv¡p¶ Iem-e-b-ap-s- ¶p- A§ns tKm{_mÒ-WlnXw F¶p-]dªmÂ kI-
- - -
[-cn-bv¡m-n-Sbm-bn: B-sb-]qÀ®m-bpÊv hogm-sX-n-
- e-am--PohP´p¡fpw F¶v AÀ°-am-bn. AÃmsX
À¯m³ ]Tn-¸n-bv¡p-¶-Xn-s-¸än a-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ Xr¸q-Wn-¯p-d- sIm-«m-c-ap-ä¯p Ae-bp-¶-]¿pw
`mKy- a p- - m - b n- Ã . Du«p-]p-c-bnÂ tXmÀ¯p-hn-cn¨v Ømw Ic-Ø-am-
B[p-n-I-ar-K-sshZyw F´p-]-Tn-¸n-bv¡p¶p ¡p¶ amS-¼v IpªpIp«pw F¶v AÀ°-an-Ã. Cu
F¶v Is--¯n-Ipäw NmÀ¯p-Ibpw in£-hn-[n-¡p- ]dª ]Sn- tem-I--·-bv¡mbn B-thZw nÀ½n¨
apn B `oam- I m- c - s - ¸ än Adn- t b- - s Xms¡
Adnªv ]d-ªp-Xcp-¶p. CXmWv B. Ag-IpÅ
-
arK-am-Ip-¶p. C§-s.
FÃm imkv{Xhpw Ap-im-kam-Ip-¶p. ]ns¶ - -
D-m-b-Xm-Ip-¶p. mSyw DS-se-Sp¯v hfÀ¶v mS-Im-
Zn-cq-]-§Ä D-m-b-Xnptijw Gsd Ign-ªmhpw
mSy-imkv{Xw D-m-b-Xv. AX-s¶. B F¶ P´p
D-mbn Bbncw Imew Ign-ªv, B Iqä³ P´psh
ap-jy³ kz´w D]-tbm-K¯n-m-bn-sa-cp¡n FSp¯v
-
kam-[m-¯npw kwlm-c¯npw ]än-bXc¯nÂ Xoän-
- - - - -
t]m-äm³ XpS-§nb-Xn-p-tijw, Cn-bp-ffhÀ¡v D]- - -
Im-c-am-hs« F¶p Icp-Xn- ]m-e-Im-]y-a-pn -X-]-Êp-
sNbvXv Is-¯n {KÙ-am-¡n-bXmWv lkvXym-bpÀth- -
Zw. B-I-fpsS DÂ¸-¯n, ip`m-ip-`-e-£-W-§Ä,
KpW-IÀ½-§sf ASn-Øm-s¸-Sp-¯n-bp-ff hÀ®-hn-
-
`-Pw F¶n-§s “Xd- ]d” XpS§n Bbp-Êv, Bbp-
Ên-p-hcp¶ XS-Ê§Ä, Ah-b¡p-ff nhm-cW§Ä
- - v - -
F¶o hnj-b§Ä Cu imkv{Xw ssIImcyw sN¿p-
-
¶p. AXn-sm-s¡-]p-dsa, B-cmWv Bsb kwc-£n-
-
¡p-hm³ AÀl-m-bp-f-f-Xv, B-¡m-c-p-th-- Xmb
tbmKyX Fs´m-s¡, Ipsdtbsd B-Isf kwc-£n-
bv¡p¶ alm-{]-`p¡-fpsS B-¨p-aXe¡m-c³ þ mKm- - - -
²y- £ ³ þ GXp hn[- a p- f f Bfm- b n- c n¡Ww
Incm-§m«v a tIi-h³ Fs¶ms¡ imkv{Xw ]d-bp-¶p--v. C¶v B Poh-
p-ff Hcp km[--am-sW-¶p-¡qSn a-Ên-em-hm¯
Ibpw c- p w Cu teJ- I sâ Npa- X - e - b - Ã . ]g- b - BapXe-mfn-am-cpw, XÃn-Ip-¯n- tjm-¡Sn-¸n¨pw shSn-
- -
imkv{Xw BIsf-]än ]Tn-bv¡p-Ibpw Ah-bpsS sh¨pw Adpw sIme-sN-¿m-p-ff GtXm hkvXp-hm-
Bbp- Ê nsâ thZw cNn- ¡ p- I bpw sNbv X n- « p- - v . sW¶v [cn¨ ‘‘mKm-²y-£’’cpw Cusbmcp {KÙw
AXm- W v lkv X ym- b pÀth- Z w. hr£m- b pÀthZw Ds- ¶ p [cn- ¨ n«p- - m - h n- Ã . Ds- - ¦ nÂ Xs¶ Xmfn- t bm-
ZÀin¨ Ejn- a mÀ¡v CXpw temI- - · - b v ¡ p- f f e-{K-Ù-am-sW-¦nÂ Ime-¯p-I-«³Im¸n Xnf-¸n-¡p-
sshZo-I-{In-b-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tKm{_-mÒ-W-ln-X-am-bn- hm³]-än-b, ¶mbn I¯p-¶Hm-e¨q-«m-sW-¶p-hn-iz-kn-
- -

13

¡p-¶-h-tcmSv F´p-]-d-bp-hm³. (H«pw AXn-i-tbm- tg¡pw KP- c - £ m- X {´w DS- s e- S p¯p Ign- ª p.
àn- b - Ã , Cu teJ- I ³ ]¯p- ] - X n- - © nÂ¸cw XÀ¡-an-Ãm¯ kwK-Xn-bm-W-Xv. B Imew apXÂ
sImÃw ap¼p- I - - - X m - W v . Ã H m À ½ - b n Ã þ C¶p-hsc ap-jy³ BÀ`m-S-¯npw A[zm--`mcw
Ds-¦nepw ]d-bm³ `mh-hp-anÃ þ HcnÃw s]mfn¨p eLq-Icn-¡p-hm-p-ambn Bsb D]-tbm-Kn-¨ph¶p.
- -
amäp¶ kµÀ`-¯nÂ C_³ Ahn-sS-sb-¯n-s¸-«p C¶v imkv{Xw Gsd ]ptcm-K-an¨ Cu bpK-¯nÂ
At¶-cw, D¨-Xn-cn-ª-t-cs¯ Nmb-Xn-f-¸n-bv¡p-I- bp²-¯npw h³`mcw hen-bv¡p-¶-Xnpw B
bm-bn-cp-¶p. apä-¯p-Iq«nb ASp-¸nÂ Bfn-I-¯n-bn- A{X Bhiy-an-Ãm-Xm-bncn¡p-¶p. ap-¡-dnbmw
cp- ¶ Xv ]gb Nne- Iq¸p ]Wn-¡p-IqSn Ct¸mÄ B-sb-s¡m-v A{X
Hm-es¡-«p-Ifm-bn-cp¶p! _lp-kp-Jw. kXyw ]d-bW-
- - - BhiyanÃ. b{´-§-fp--v Nne-hp-Ip-d-bpw, Ffp-¸-
atÃm B Nmb Rmpw IpSn-¨p. Hcp Ipä-t_m-[hpw hp-am-Wv F¶n«pw Bsb ½Ä aps¼-s-¯-¡m-
tXm¶n-bXp-an-Ã. ½psS m«nÂ B-bmbn Pn-b¡m-
- v fp-a-[nIw C¶p t]män-h-cp-¶p. ]W-ap--m-¡p-hm-p-
Xn-cn-¡pI F¶-Xp-am-{X-amWv Hscmä t]mwhgn F¶p ff Hcp km[w F¶ne-¡m-sW-¦n-epw. F¶n«pw
]d-bm-mWv tXm¶n-bXv. ]d-bm-tm-§nbt¸mtg¡pw
- Cu `oam-Im-c-mb ]mhw km[p-P-´p-hns th--
tXm¶n, ap-jy-mbpw Pn-¸n-bv¡cptX F¶v. s¶
- hn- [ - ¯ nÂ kwc- £ n- ¡ - W - s a¶v tXm¶n- b p- a n- Ã .
sNdnb Ip«n-Isf Is«Sp¯pw ]än-bmÂ hne-bvs¡- IjvSw! AÃm-sX-´p-]-d-bp-hm-m-Wv.
Sp¯pw I¿pw Imepw ]ncn-s¨m-Sn¨pw sh«n-am-änbpw Hcp-hcn CSbv¡v ad-¶-Xm-Wv, Chn-sS-Ip-dn-bv¡-
I®p-Ip-¯n-s¸m-«n¨pw Xobn-en-«p-¨p«pw sX-m³ hn«v s«, Iq¸p-]-Wnbv¡v¡qSn B- th- Fs¶-gp-Xn
Gko-Im-dnÂ k©cn-¡p¶ apXemfnamÀ amy-cm-bn- s]mdp-¡-Ww, ImSv sam«-¡p-¶m-b-t¸mÄ F´p-Iq-
k-©cn-¡p¶ ‘‘alm-`m-cX’’am-Wn-Xv. ½psS P-Iob
- - - ¸p-]Wn? ImSm-b-Im-sSms¡ ½Ä Xn¶p-XoÀ¯p !
Pm-b¯ tXrXzw I«p -kzcq]n-¨-]-W-ap-s- ¦nÂ Im«p-P-´p-¡fpw Xocm-dm-bn. B F¶ Hcp P´p
Cu alm-cmPyw `qtem-I-¯p-h¨v Gähpw k¼-¶-am- D- m - b n- c p- ¶ p F¶p ½psS a¡- f p- s S- a - ¡ - f psS
Ip-am-bn-cp¶p F¶v FÃm ]uc·mÀ¡pw ¶m-bdn-bm- - a¡Ä Hcp-]s£ ]d-bp-am-bn-cn-¡pw. Zntm-kdp-IÄ -
hp¶ ssZh-¯nsâ kz´w mSm-Wn-Xv ! F´p-]dbm³ -- F¶ Hcp `oam-I-c³ D-m-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-t]m-se,
P´pt{]aw aq¯p-aq¯v t]¸-«n-I-sf-IqSn sXcp-hnÂ B F¶ Hcp Iqä³ Pohn-bp--m-bn-cp-¶p. ]ns¶
Ae-bm³ IÂ¸n-¡p-¶Xpw Cum-«nÂ Xs¶-bm-Wv. Kth- j Ww Bhmw. t^mknÂ Is- ¯ n ]Tn-
bv¡mw. Kth-j-W-¯nsâ Hcp hgn ]d-bmw. Cu-
B-IÄ¡v F¶-Ã, Hcp P´p-hnpw Chn-sS-c- bnsS Hcp henb imkv{X-K-th-j-I³ Kth-jWw
£-bn-Ã. shdpw Ccp-]Xp-sImÃw sIm-v Fsâ m«nse
- sNbvXp Is-¯n. B-bpsS S-bpsS Npä-f-hnsâ
`mc-X-¸pgsb acp-`q-an-bm-¡n-bXv Rm³ I--dn-ª-Xm- Cc-«n-bmWv Ccn-bv¡-Øm--t¯¡v Dbcw! ]«pw
Wv. {]IrXn Ccp-]-Xp-e£w sImÃw sIm-mWv Hcp hfbpw sImSp¯p ! Phd tUmIvS-tä-dv. `qan-a-e-
`mc-X¸pg Hgp-¡n-bXv F¶pw Fn-¡dn-bmw.
- - bmtfmw Xr¸p-WnX--Xptdw Dff kI-e-am B-{]m-
AsX, B-bmWv hnj-bw. ´-½mÀ¡p-a-dnbmw Cu IW¡v.
ad-¶n-«n-Ã. sshZo-I-Im-e-¯p-Xs¶ B-sb- B- A-g-Ip-ff arK-am-Ip-¶p. F¶p-]-d-ªmÂ
sa-cp-¡n-sb-Sp-¯n-cp¶p F¶v ]d-bp-¶p, Adn-bn-Ã. GXv t¸mc, CXnepw Ag-Ip-ff asäm-cp-ar-Kan-Ã. acnbv¡pw
-
A«-¯nse GXv Hm¯n-emWv AXn-p-ff sXfn-hp-Im- hsc I®n-ab¡msX tm¡n-bn-cn-¡m³ km[n-b¡p¶
- v v
Wp-¶Xv F¶pw Cu teJ-I--dn-bn-Ã. ]s£, am-h- aqt¶-aq-¶p-h-kvXp-sh-bp-f-fp, H¶v ISÂ, c-v B,
kw-kvIm-c-¯nsâ Hcm-bncw inJ-c-§-fpsS apf-bpw, aq¶v B-bm!! ]cn-]qÀ®--á-amb kv{Xoi-co-cw.
ka-kvX-im-kv{X-§-fpsS ASn-thcpw GsXm-¶nÂ ZnKw_c! nanjw tXmdpw ]pXp-]p--¯³ cq] þ AÀ°
n¶m-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xmbn Adn-bp-¶pthm B Adn-hn-sâ
- þ `m-h-§-f-§s Xf-fn-¯-f-fn-h-cp¶ A]m-c-sku-µ-
Kmw ]mSnb Ejn-Ihn-IÄ Bsb sacp-¡n-bn-cn¡pw
- cyw. kuµ-tcym¯tcm]nþ-þþ
F¶p k¦Â¸n-¨mÂ sXäp-]-änÃ F¶p-tXm-¶p-¶p. B-sb-Ip-dn-¨m-Ip-t¼mÄ þ ]e-t¸mgpw B-bm-
GXm-bmepw CXn-lm-k]p-cm-W§fpsS Ime-am-bt¸m-
- - - - -sb-Ip-dn¨pw þ Cu alm-skuµcy-s¯-¸än ]d-tb-

14

-n-h-¶-t¸mÄ, B ]d-¨nÂ e£-W-im-kv{X-am-bn-am- Xn-s-]än lkvXym-bpÀth-Z-¡m-c³ apn H¶pw ]d-
dn. Gsd- ] p- c p- j m- ´ - c - § - f psS Ap- ` hw ªn- « nÃs{X A{X hnh- c - a p- - m - h n- Ã .
skuµcys¯ A¡-an«v ]d-ªp-Xcp-hm³ ioen-¨p. - B- A-g-Ip-ff arK-am-Ip-¶p. Iqä³ P´p-hp-
ip`mip`e£- W w, I- p - I - v Xe- a p-d-I-fmbn ]Tn-¨- am- I p- ¶ phtÃm! At¸mÄ Cu alm- k - X zs¯
dn-ªXp- Ip-dn-¨p-sh-¨p. AXmWv imkv{X-am-bn, Ap-
-
sIm- p - - S - ¡ p- h m- mbv Nne hnZy- I fpw th- n - h - c pw.
im-k--ambn ]ns¶-h-cp-¶-hÀ Ap-hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cp-¶-
C{X-hsey arK-¯ns Nne-t¸m-sgms¡ nb-{´n-¡p-
Xv. ASn-Ømw ImgvN, ImgvN-bv¡p-fftXm; ¶v
hm³ C¯ncn thZ-n-¸n-t¡--n-h-cpw. AwK-`wKw hcp-
F¶p tXm¶n-sbm, e£Ww HÀ¯n-cn-¡pw, kwi-b-
an-Ã. ]pdw ImgvN-bnÂ s]Sm¯ Nne Nne e£-W- ¯m- s X DÄt¡- S p- - m - ¡ msX XÂ¡mew H¶p
§-fp-ap--m-hpw. AXv kq£n¨v tm¡n Adn-b-Ww XfÀt¯--n-h-cpw. AXnmbn Nne Nne aÀ½-{]-tbm-
F¶n«pw a-Ên-em-hm-¯Xn-mWv {]i-vNn-´. amwk-
- - K- § fpw BNm- c y³ hn[n- ¨ n- « p- - v . GXm- b p[w
N-£p-Êp-sIm-v ImWm-m-hm-¯-Xns thZ-t{Xw Ft¸mÄ F§s FhnsS {]tbm- K n- ¡ - W w.
sIm-v ZÀin-¡p-¶p. {]iv-Nn´ Bsb taSn-¡p- AXmWp hnj-bw. tXm«n, tImev, Ip´w CXmWv
t¼mgpw Bhmw. amXw-K-eo-e-¡m-c³ aqey-nÀ®- km[m-cW Bbp-[w. Nne-t¸mÄ IÃpw, I¯n-bpw.
bhpw S- ¯ p- ¶ p- - v . ]ng- b v ¡ m¯ Imew sIm- v ASp-¯p-h-cm³ ]än-sÃ-¦nÂ IÃv am{X-amWv c£m.
amäw hcm¯ imkv{X-am-W-Xv. Hcp B¡v F´p-hn- Gdv Xs¶. Cu ]d-ª-Xn-sms¡ hÃm-s¯m-cp-hn-
e- s Im- S p- ¡ - W w? GXpIm- e - t ¯¡pw ]änb Hcp jaw D-v F¶p ad-¡-cp-Xv. aÀ½w Adn-ª-Xp-sIm-
kq{Xw lkvXym-bpÀ thZ-¡m-c³ ]dªp Xcp-¶p. -m-bn-Ã, AhnsS Bbp[w {]tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³ ]cn-
e£-Wsam¯ Hcp sIm¼v Hcp cq]-bmWv hne -
- io-en-¡-Ww, ]b-än-s¯-fn-b-Ww. D¶w tht-. IsÃ-
F¶p Icp-Xp-I. apJyamb- B-e£W§Ä ]¯v - - - - dn-ªmÂ Dt±-in-¨n-S¯v sImf-fn-bv¡m³ km[n-¡-
F¶pw FÃmw H¯mÂ Hcp I sImSp¡mw. apJy- W-a-tÃm, Ccn-bv¡-Øm--¯n-cp¶p Xh-f-¡p-gnbv¡v
amb e£-W§fnÂ Hs¶m¶p Ipd-ªmÂ Hmtcm
- - tXm«n HS-¡m-tm. inh-inh ! ! kÀ¡-Êp-]-Tn-bv¡-
`mKw þ ]¯n-sem¶v Ipd-bv¡mw. CXv ip`-e-£Ww Ww. Ffp-¸hpw kpc-£n-Xhp-amb kq{Xw ab-¡sh-
- -
tm¡n-bp-ff hne, I®n-Ã, Hä-¡-®-m-Wv, apS-´- Sn-bs{X! GsX-¦nepw sI«n-S-¯nsâ apI-fn-en-cp-t¶m,
mWv Fs¶m- s ¡- b m- s W- ¦ nÂ ]mXnbpw h- n - b n- e n- c pt¶m shSn- s h- b v ¡ mw. henb D¶-
XXv¸mXnbpw AXnÂ ]mXnbpw C§s B[p-n-I- sam¶pw th- . A§ns Hcp aÀ½hpw Adn- b - .
[-imkv{Xw Iev]n-¡p-¶hn-[w. kzÀ®-¯nsâ aqey-
- - t]f-¸p-d¯v Fhn-sS-sb-¦nepw sImf-fpw. B-ab§n- - -
amWv ASn-Øm-w. AXnsâ ]mXn, Bdn-sem-¶v, qdn- hogpw. ]ns¶ AXnsâ tbmKw!
sem¶v Cuhn-[w. B-¡m-cpsS i¼-fw, aäp Nne-hp-
icn-bmb AÀ°-¯nÂ Cu teJ-I³ B-{]m-
IÄ F¶n-hbv¡pw Nne Nne nb-a-§Ä sh¨n-cn-
´- - Ã . s¶ sNdnb Hcp I¼w D- m - b n- c p- ¶ p.
¡p-¶-p. ]Tn-¨-dnªv {]tbm-Kn-¡p¶hÀ¡v A_²w
]än-Ã. Nne Nne A]-I-S-§Ä ]ämw. CSn-sh-«p-sIm-p AXvs¸mÈn Hcq«w I¼-§-fnÂ H¶p-am-{Xw. A¶v
Nmhmw. Cubn-sS-bmbn transport _ÊnSn¨pw N¯p. Ft´m Nne-sXms¡ tm¡n. At¸m-sgbv¡pw B
]m¸m-·m-cpsS kvtlm-[nIyw sIm-pw, ab-¡p-sh- I¼w hn«p. {]m´v amdn¨mÂ thsd hnj-b-¯n-embn
Sn-¡m-cpsS Imcp-Wyw-sIm-pw Bbp-sÊm-Sp-§p-¶- F¶À°w. ¶mtem, Bbpw B-bm-bpw Bg-
¡-Sepw C¶pw C_s {]m´p-]n-Sn-¸n-bv¡p-¶p. Xr¸p-
Wn-¯p-d-b-¸sâ Ap-{Klw ! CXp-aq¶pw F¶pw
Cubp-f-f-hs {]tNm-Zn-¸n-bv¡s«!

amS¼v IpªpIp-«³:- {]i-kvX- tm-h-en-Ìpw, Nn´-Ipw Ne-Nn{X IYm-Ir-¯p-am-Wv. ]qapÅn
a-bnÂ n¶pw amXwK imkv{X-¯nÂ Ah-Kmlw tSn.

15


B¡mcyw
tUm. sI. Fw. F{_lmw Xc-I³
tIcf kwØm-¯v ½psS kmaq-ly-kmw- bpsS Xe-t¨mdv sNdp-XmWv F¦nepw _p²n-iànbpw
-
kv¡m-cnI kmlnXy aWvU-e-§-fnÂ Bbv¡v HmÀ½-iànbpw Iq«p¶ [mcmfw aS-¡p-IÄ D-v. B-
-
Akq- b m- h - l - a mb Øm- a p- - v . Ic- b nse Gähpw bpsS Xe-t¨mdv ]ns¶bpw hf-cp-¶-Xp-sIm-v Ap-`-
henb Pohn- b mb Bbv ¡ v ]e ma- § - f p- - v . h-]m-T§Ä IcpXn sh¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. ap³Ime
-
]oUw a-ÊnÂ IcpXn ]I-t]m-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶p.
1. mKw = btYjvSw Fhn-sSbpw k©-cn-¡p-¶h B- b nÂ aq¡pw taÂNp- p w kwtbm- P n- ¨ mWv
2. KPw = Fń-tbpw Iogvs¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw IqSmsX Xp¼nss¡ D-m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. hf-bv¡p-hm-pw, Npän-
AKm-[KÀÖw apg-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶h.
- - ]n-Sn-¡p-hmpw Dff Ignhv H¶v thsd Xs¶-bm-Wv.
3. lkvXn = {_Òm-hnsâ I¿nÂ n¶pw Pn-¨Xv hkv X p- ¡ - f psS cq]hpw Xm]hpw Adn- b m³
Imc-Ww. Xp¼nss¡ klm-bn-¡p-¶p. aW-¡mpw izkn-
¡mpw kv]Àin-¡mpw am{X-aÃ `£Ww hmbnÂ
4. hmcWw = i{Xp-hns XS-bm-p-ff Ign-hv.
IS-¯mpw, shffw IpSn¡phmpw, a®v tImcn-bn-
5. amXwKw = tNän-ep-ff k©m-cti-jn.
- Sm-pw, ]pÃv, Ce, ac-s¯men Ch hen-¨q-cmpw
6. Ip©cw = a®v Nhp«n AaÀ¯p-¶Xv sIm-v.
7. ]ßn = Xma-ctbmSv {]tXyI Xmev]cyw.
- -
8. ZznXw = hmbpw, Xp¼n-ss¡bpw Pe-]m-¯n-.v
-
9. AjvSI {]lcn = Xp¼n-ss¡, hmÂ, sIm¼v, Imev
F¶o 8 ico-c`m-K§Ä B{I-an¡phmp-]tbm-Kn-
- - -
¡p-¶p.
tIc-f-¯nÂ an¡-hmdpw FÃm ImSp-I-fnepw
B- I - f p- - v . Cý-³ B-I-fpsS kzm`m-hnI Xmh-
f-§Ä apfbpw Cuäbpw sIm-v kar-²-amb h-§-
fm-Wv. Cý³ B-bpsS s]m¡w GXm-v aq¶v aoä-
tdm-f-hpw, B{^n-¡³ Bbv¡v aq¶-c-ao-ä-tdm-fhpw
ImWpw.
tNänÂ ]pc-fp-I, ]qgn-bnÂ InS-¶p-cp-fp-I, Gsd
tcw shf-f-¯nÂ Ign-bp-I, a®v tImcn tZl-¯n-
Sp-I, apX-emb P·-kz-`m-h§Ä B-IfnÂ ImWmw.
- -
B-IÄ¡v ImgvN-iàn s]mXpsh Ipd-bpw. {Lm-
W iànbpw {ihW iànbpw IqSp- X - e m- W v .
Xz¡nv I«n- b p- - ,v tcmaw hnc-fhp-am-Wv. hmeäw tcma-
-
k-ar-²-hp-am-W.v Kpcp-hm-bqÀ ]ß-m-`³
ico-c-h-en¸w h¨v Xmc-X-ay-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmÂ B- hocirw-J-e-t-Snb BZys¯ KP-ho-c³

16

Xp¼nss¡ D]- t bm- K n- ¡ p- ¶ p. tIma- f - Z - ´ - § Ä
(-anÂ¡v So¯v) sImgn-ªmÂ Hcp-X-hW c-p-tPmUn
AW-¸Ãp-IÄ hoXw Bdp-XhWbmWv AW-¸Ãp-IÄ
- - - - -
apf- ¡ p- ¶ - X v . taÂ tamWbnse c- p - t PmUn Dfn- ] -
Ãp- I Ä hfÀ¶- X mWv sIm¼p- I Ä. B- I - f nÂ
aZ-{KÙn asämcp khn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv. ]nSn-bm
4 hÀj-¯nÂ Hcn-¡Â am{X-amWv KÀ`-hXn-bm-Ip-¶Xv
-
(Im-cWw þ 2 hÀjw KÀ`w, 2 hÀjw Ip«n-bpsS
gvknwKv) nt¶m, InSt¶m BWv B Dd-§m-dv.
i_vZ§fnÂ Gähpw Xo{h-amb i_vZw Nn¶w
hnfn-bm-Wv.

ip`-e£W§Ä
- - -
1. Nph-¶n-cn-¡p¶ Xp¼n-ss¡-bpsS A{K-`m-Kw,
m¡v, Np- v , A®m¡v, ae- Z zm- c w, o- p - c p-
XSn¨ Igp-¯v, tX³ nd-ap-ff I®p-IÄ, Xp¼n-
ss¡¡v {]I-S-amb 3 aS-¡p-IÄ.
2. J-§Ä sam¯w 20 AXyp-¯-ahpw hfsc
A]qÀÆhp- a m- W v . 18 Jw kÀÆ- k m- [ m- c - W -
am-Wv.
3. sIm¼p-IÄ CS-t¯-Xn-t-¡mÄ sXÃp-bÀ¶ he-
t¯-Xv.
4. hnSÀ¶v hnkvXm-c-ap-ff sNhn-IÄ, XmSn-a-kvXIw
Xncp-h¼mSn tKmhn-µ³Ip«n
- tXmÄ¸- e - I - b psS ASn- b nÂ ap³h- i - ¯ mbn
Abª Xz¡nsâ sRmdn-hp-IÄ.

tUm. sI. Fw. F{_lmw Xc-I³ :- tIc- f - ¯ nÂ KP- ] - c n- ] m- e - - c w- K ¯v
{]i-kvX-mb NnIn-Õ-I³. a®p¯n shän-dn tImtf-PnÂ n¶v _ncpZw, arK-
i-kv{X-{In-b-bnÂ hnZ-KvZ³. ab-¡p-sh-Sn-bn-eqsS B-Isf nb-{´-Wm-[o--am-¡p-
¶-XnÂ kaÀ°³
(Ph : 0484-2342418)

Swamy Saranam

Thamaramkulangara Temple in Net

Visit us : www.thamara.net
E-mail: thamaramkulangara@yahoo.com

17


{io]qÀ®-{X-bo-ipw, B-Ifpw
BÀ. hn. sI. X¼p-cm³
{io ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i-pw, B-Ifpw X½n-epÅ ]d-bmw. ]¯-¼-¯©p hÀjw ap¼v Rm³ tI«
At`-Zy-amb _Ôw FÃm-hÀ¡pw Adn-hp-Å-Xm-Wv. IY-bm-Wv. A¶v tImhneI¯v Fsâ HmÀ½ icn-
]s£ Cu _Ôw F§ns h¶p? AXns¸än bm- s W- ¦ nÂ Ggv kv { Xo tPmen- ¡ mÀ D- m - b n- c p- ¶ p,
Btem-Nn-¨-t¸mÄ Hcp F¯pw ]nSnbpw In«n-bn-Ã. {_mÒW kv{XoIsf IqSm-sX. AhÀ Hgn-hp-k-a-
Fsâ A½m-a³½m-tcmSv tNmZn-¨p. AhÀ¡pw Cu b¯v Npäpw IqSn Imepw o«n Ccp¶v Nqenv th-n
_Ôw Ds- ¶ v Adn- b mw, ]s£ F§ns h¶p CuÀ¡nen Nohn-sIm--n-cn¡pw. At¸mÄ tNmäm-n-
F¶v AhÀ¡pw Adn-bn-Ã, Ahcpw ssI aeÀ¯n. ¡-c-bnÂ n¶pw hcp¶ ]mdp F¶ tPmen-¡mcn
]ns¶ ]qÀ®- { X- b o- i - t mSv Hcp hgn D- m ¡n¯c- ]dª IY-bm-Wv. AhÀ tNmäm-n-¡c A½-bpsS
Wta F¶p {]mÀ°n- ¨ p- s Im- - n - c n- ¡ p- t ¼mÄ, hfsc `à- b m- W v . IY C{]- I m- c w. ]- v tNmäm- n-
s]s«¶v A½ ]dª Hcp ]g-¦Y HmÀ½ h¶p. ¡c A½ Hmtcm Bh-iy-¯n-mbn [mcmfw ]Ww
]- v ]- v ]qÀ®- { X- b o- i pw tNmäm- n- ¡ c ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i-nÂ n¶pw ISw hm§n-bn-«p-- s{X.
A½bpw hfsc temly-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. ]qÀ®-{X- CS-¡n-S¡v ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i³ ]Ww XncnsI taSn-¡m-
bo-i³ At§m«pw tNmäm-n-¡c A½ Ct§m«pw mbn B¸pd¯v cmP-Io-b-ambn tNmäm-n-¡-c¡v
hcm-dp--m-bn-cp-¶p. A§ns Hcn-¡Â ]qÀ®-{X-bo- ]pd-s¸-Spw. Cu hnhcw tNmäm-n-¡c A½ tcs¯
i³ tNmäm-n-¡cbnÂ `K-hXn-sb-¡m-Wm³ t]mbn. Adn-ªn-cn-¡pw. DSs tNmäm-n-¡c A½, ]qÀ®-
- - -
`K-hXn At±-l-¯ns ]e-I-bn«v kzoI-cn¨v Ccp-
¯n. hÀ¯-am--§Ä ]c-kv]cw ]d-bp-hm³ XpS-
§n. kabw t]mb-X-dn-ªn-Ã. “kabw AXn-{I-an-¨n-
cn-¡p¶p s]s«¶v Xncn-¡Ww” F¶v ]qÀ®-{X-bo-
i³ ]d-ª-t¸mÄ tNmäm-n-¡c A½bv¡v A{X
ckn-¨n-Ã. ]ns¶bpw ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i³ nÀ_-Ôn-¨-
t¸mÄ tNmäm-n-¡c A½ ]dªp “Fn¡v Cu
B- s ¡m- X n- b sâ Bbpw th-” F¶v. DSs
]qÀ®-{X-bo-i³ ]dªp “Fn¡v Cu ]mb-ks¡m- -
Xn- ¨ n- b psS ]mbtkmw th-” F¶v. CXpw ]dªv
]qÀ®-{X-bo-i³ B-I-tfm-Spw, ]cn-hm-c-§-tfmSpw
IqSn kzev]w apjn-¨nenÂ Bbn Xr¸q-Wn-¯p-dbv¡v
t]m¶p. IqsS tNmäm-n-¡c A½ C«p-sIm-Sp¯ A¼ew I¯nb DÕhw (1922)
]eI FSp-¡m³ (]p-d-InÂ H«n-¨p-h-¨v) ad-¶n-Ã.
CXnÂ n¶pw ap¡v a-Ên-em¡mw ]pcm-XImew {X-bo-i³ ASp-s¯-¯n-bmÂ `b-¦c shSn-s¡«v
- -
apXse ]qÀ®-{X-bo-iv B-I-tfmSv henb ASp- XpS- § pw. CXp- I - p w, tI«pw ]qÀ®- { X- b o- i ³
¸-am-bn-cp¶p F¶v. AXnp tijw ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i³ sNhn s]m¯n XncnsI t]mcpw. CXp XpSÀ¶p
]d-DÂk-h-¯nv Ing-t¡m«v Fgp-¶-Åp-t¼mÄ, h¶- X n- mÂ ]qÀ®- { X- b o- i v ISw sImSp¯
tNmäm- n- ¡ c A½- b psS `qan- b nÂ IqSn Fgp- ]Ww XncnsI hm§n-¡m³ ]än-bn-«n-Ã-s{X. CXp
¶ÅpI ]Xn-hn-Ã. ]d-bp-t¼mÄ ]mdp-hnsâ apJs¯ hnImcw H¶p
Cu teJ- - ¯ nÂ Xmsg ]d- b p¶ Imcyw ImtW- - X m- W v . ]qÀ®- { X- b o- i sâ A¼e- ¯ nÂ
{]kàn CsÃ-¦nepw tNmäm-n-¡c A½-tb-bpw, DÂk-h-¯nv shSn-s¡«v CÃ F¶ kXyw FÃm-
]qÀ®-{X-bo-i-tbpw _Ô-s¸-Sp¯n Hcp ]g-¦Y hÀ¡pw Adn-bm-hp-¶-Xm-W-tÃm. hm¡ne¸qÆpw,

18

a ¯ m - ¸ p - s I m - p w I m c y w I g n - ¡pw, Xrt¡« `mhn¨t¸mÄ BWv, kzman-bmÀ¡v AÛpXw Iqdn-
apXÂ henb hnf-¡p-hsc hm¡ne¸qÆv Ct¸mÄ b-Xv. ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i³ AI-¯n-Ã. FhnsS t]mbn
ImWm- d n- Ã . ]- v Bdm«v Ignªv Fgp- ¶ - Å p- kzman-bmÀ¡v DÂ¡WvT Bbn. kzman-bmÀ ]cn-{`-
t¼mÄ, BÂ¯-d-¡Â F¯n-bmÂ Ipd¨v ]q¡p- an¨v aWvU]¯nsâ Sp-hnÂ ]Sn-ªm-dp-`m-K¯pÅ
- - -
än- b pw, hm¡ne¸qÆpw ]Xn- h p- - m - b n- c p- ¶ p. Kcp-U³, ]h--P³, F¶n-h-tcbpw KW-]-Xn, Z£n-
]ns¶ ]qÀ®- { X- b o- i pw, B- I - f p- a mb Wm-aqÀ¯n, A-´³, ZpÀ¤m-`-K-hXn F¶n-h-tcbpw
_Ôw 13- þ mw qäm- - n Â Pohn¨ hnez- a w- K - e ¯p sXmgp-sX¶p hcp-¯n, aWvU-]-¯np Xmsg hS-
kzman-bm-cp-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-Wv. hnez-aw-K- ¡p-In-gs¡ aqe-¡pÅ sNdnb _en-¡Ãv (X{´n
e¯p kzman-bmÀ¡v D®n-Ir-jvWs a-¡®p ¼q-Xncn þ `à {]nb³) sXmgpXv ]cn-{`-an¨v ]pd-
sIm- Ã ]pdw- I ®p sIm- p w tcnÂ ImWm- a m- b n- t¯-¡n-d-§n. ]qÀ®-{X-bo-is Atz-jn¨v Ahn-
cp-¶-s{X. hrÝn-tImÂk-h-Im-e¯v Xrt¡« mÄ
kzman-bmÀ sshIo«v ]qÀ®-{X-bo-is sXmgp-hm³
h¶p. Ings¡ tKm]p-c-¯nv ]pd-¯pÅ BÂ I-v
sXmgpXv tKm]pcw hgn AI¯p IS¶v tKm]p-c-
¯nsâ hS¡p `mK-¯pÅ I®mSn _nw_s¯ (tc-
WpI tZhn) hµn¨v {]Z-£nWw h¨v sX¡p ]Sn-
ªmsd aqe-bn-epÅ _en-¡Ãn-tbpw AXnp sXm«v
-
Ing¡p `mK-¯pÅ _en-¡-Ãn-tbpw (b-Ym-{Iaw
inev]nbpw, aqim-cn-bpw) sXmgpXv ]Sn-ªmsd tKm]p-
c-¯np ]pd-¯pÅ Ben-tbpw (A-XnÂ kpµc
b£n Ds--¶mWv hnizm-kw) hµn¨v {]Z-£n-W-ambn
hnez-aw-Kew sImSn-a-c-¨p-h-«nÂ F¯n. At¸mÄ
B-¸-´-enÂ kzÀ®-¯-te-s¡«p sI«nb ]Xn-
©p KP-ho-c-·mÀ cmP-Iob {]uVn-tbm-Sp-IqSn
sNhn- I Ä sasÃ hoinsIm- v Xe FSp- ¯ p- ] n- S n¨v
nc¶p nÂ¡p-¶p. ap¼nÂ tafw s]mSn s]mSn-¡p-
I- b m- b n- c p- ¶ p. CXp- { i- ² n- ¡ msX ]qÀ®- { X- b o-
is¡mWm³ DÅ AS-§m¯ taml-hp-ambn
kzman-bmÀ AI-t¯-¡p-I-S-¡mmbn _en-¡Â¸pc-
bpsS hS-¡p-In-g¡p `mK-¯pÅ hn{K-ls¯ (hn-
Ãv) hW§n ]ns¶ sX¡p Ing-¡p-`m-K¯pÅ hn{K- -
ls¯ (A-¼v) hW§n _en-¡Â ]pc-bnÂ {]th-
in-¨p. _en-¡Â ]pc-bnÂ n¶v CS-m-gn-bn-te¡v
{]th-in-¡p¶ hmXn-ensâ sX¡p-`m-Ks¯ Hm«p
{]Xna (N-{Iw) hS¡p `mKs¯ Hm«p-{]-Xna (iw-Jv)
Chsc hµn¨v CS-m-gn-bnÂ¡S-¶p. AhnsS sXs¡
hen- b - ¼ - e - ¯ nÂ hS- s ¡- a p- ä s¯ Sphn- e s¯
XqWnÂ `rKp alÀjnsb hµn-¨p. ]ns¶ Iq¯-¼- Ing-t¡-ho-«nÂ tKm]n
e-¯nÂ angm-hn-tm-S-Sp¯v µn-tI-iz-c³, ]qÀ®-{X-
bo-itmSv tNÀ¶v apàn tSnb §-s¸-®n-sbpw
- tSbpw Chn-tSbpw S-¡p-¶-Xn-¶n-S-bnÂ B-¸p-
hµn-¨p. ]ns¶ aWvU]w Npän {iotIm-hn-ensâ d- t ¯- ¡ p- t m- ¡ n. AÛp- X w- X - s ¶, ]qÀ®- { X- b o-
ap¶nÂ h¶v aq¶v Xt«m-Sp-Iq-Snb hen-b-hn-f¡p i³ D®n- I r- j v W - mbn Hcm- - b nÂ n¶pw
I-p sXmgp-Xp. AXn-p-tijw A- ´ - nÂ ASp¯ B-bn-te¡v NmSn-¡-fn-¡p-¶p. Hcm--
Ccn- ¡ p¶ {io]qÀ®- { X- b o- i s sXmgp- h m³ bnÂ n¶pw asäm-cm--bn-te¡v NmSn-bmÂ DSs

19

ssIIÄ sIm«n kt´mjw {]I- S n- ¸ n- ¡ p- ¶ p, Imw. IqSmsX alm-cm-Pm-hnsâ tcn-«pÅ DÂkm-
½psS Ip«n-IÄ sN¿p-¶-Xp-t]m-se. Ipd-¨p-tcw l- ¯ nÂ S- ¡ p¶ DÂkhw BbXp sIm- p
D®n- I r- j v W sâ Cu Ifn- I Ä I- v ckn- ¨ - X n- p- amImw. ]ns¶ B alm-cm-Pm-hnsâ I®nÂs¸-Sp-
tijw ssIIÄ Iq¸n hW-§n. ]ns¶ kmh-[mw I. At±-l-¯nsâ {]iwk ]nSn¨p ]äp-I, AXpw
B-bpsS ]pd-InÂ F¯n. kzman-bmÀ D®n-Ir- Hcp Imc- W - a m- b n- c n- ¡ mw. Fs´- ¶ mÂ ]- p - a p- X se
jvWs hnfn-¨p. IrjvWm! C§ns NmSn-¡-fn- Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd X¼p-cm-¡-·mÀ¡v Bt{]aw IqSp-
¡p-¶-Xnp ]Icw kzev] tcw GsX-¦nepw B- X-em-Wv. ¼q-Xn-cn-am-cp-am-bpÅ ASp¯ _Ôw Imc-
bpsS apI-fnÂ Ccn-¡q. Fn¡v ImWn¡ CSp- W-am-bn-cn¡mw. CsXÃmw Imc-W-am-bn-cn¡pw Xr¸q-
hm-m-Wv. hnez-aw-Kew ]d-ªmÂ D®n-Ir-jvWv Wn-¯pd ]qÀ®-{X-boi t£{X-¯nÂ B hgn-
Ap-k-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-hm³ ]äptam? A{X¡p `à- ]mSv {][m--ambn h¶-Xv. ]qÀ®-{X-bo-iv B¸pd-
-sÃ. D®-nIr-jvW³ Sp-hn-es¯ B-bnÂ Ccp- ¯p-I-bdn Ifn-¡p-hm-pw, tafw tI«v Bkz-Zn-¡p-
¶-cpfn `à-·msc Ap-{K-ln-¡p-hm³. kzman-bmÀ hmpw `à-·mÀ ÂIp¶ Hcp AÀ¸-Ww, AXp-
DSs ]Ww ImWn-¡-bn-«v, a-kvI-cn-¨v, IrXmÀ°- sIm- v a- Ê nv kt´m-jhpw kam-[m-hpw In«p-
¶p. AXn-¶pÅ F{Xtbm DZm-l-c-W-§Ä, Atz-
mbn aS-§n. {]Z-£nWw sh¨v hS¡p `mKs¯
jn-¨mÂ Adn-bp-hm³ Ign-bpw.
s]m¡w IqSnb _en- ¡ - Ã ns (t£- { X- ] m- e ³)
sXmgpXv ]ns¶ hS-t¡m«v tm¡n AÀÖp-³, hni- ¡ p¶ ap- j yÀ¡m- b m- e pw, an- m - { ]m- W n-
]njmcn tImhnÂ `K-hXn (k-tlm-Z-cn) hSs¡ IÄ¡m-bmepw ho«nÂ h¶mÂ kabw Ap-k-cn¨v
Ipf-am-Ip¶ ]ß-XoÀ°w Ch-sXm-gpXv tKm]pcw `£Ww ÂIpI F¶Xv ]- p - a p- X te ]e hoSp- I -
Cd§n BÂ¯- d - b n- e pÅ sX- - t bpw hµn¨v fnepw ]Xn- h p- - m - b n- c p- ¶ p. C¶v AXv n¶p- t ]m- b n.
AXp- s Im- v In«p¶ ]pWyw F{X- b mWv F¶v ]d-
IrXmÀ°-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn bm{X-bmbn. A¶p apX-
bp-hm³ km[n-¡p-I-bn-Ã. ]s£ sImSp-¡p-¶Xv a-
emWv Xrt¡« ]pd-¸m-Spw, ImWn-¡-bn-Sepw {][m- Êp-n-dsb kt´m-j-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Bbn-cn-¡-Ww.
-am-b-Xv. sX¡p-`m-Ks¯ Zo]-kvXw-`-¯nv ASp- AsÃ-¦nÂ AXnsâ `hn-jy¯v ½Ä hnNm-cn-¡p-
¯pÅ _e-n¡Ãv hnez-aw-Kew kzman-bmcpsS BWv. ¶-Xnepw `b-¦cw Bbn-cn-¡pw. AXn-¶pÅ DZm-l-c-
ChnsS n¶m-bn-cn¡pw kzman-bmÀ ]qÀ®-{X-bo-is W- § Ä D- v . C{Xbpw ]d- b p- h m³ ImcWw, Xr¸q-
D®n-Ir-jvW-mbn B-¸p-d¯v NmSn-¡-fn-¡p-¶Xv Wn-¯pd A¼-e-¯nÂ B-bq«v {][m--s¸« Hcp
I--Xv. hgn-]m-Sm-Wv. ImcWw D®n-Ir-jvW³ Cu B-I-
CXnÂ n¶pw Hcp Imcyw ap¡v a-Ên-em¡mw fpsS ]pd-¯mWv NmSn-¡fn-¡p-¶Xv. AXnv Bsb
- -
þ hnez-aw-K-e¯p kzman-bmÀ h¶v ImWp-¶-Xnpw X¿m-dm-¡Ww, AXns kt´m-jn-¸n-¡Ww. AXnÂ
- -
hÀj-§Ä ap¼v Xs¶ ]qÀ®-{X-bo-i³ CXp-t]mse IqsS ½Ä D®n-Ir-jvWs kt´m-jn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-
D®n-Ir-jvW-mbn B-¸p-d¯v Ifn-¡m-dp--m-bn-cp- Wv. AXv ap¡v Ap-{K-l-am-bn-cn-¡pw.
¶p, F«p Znh- k - h pw. thsd Hcp Imcyw, ]- v Xr¸q- FÃm-s¡m-Ãhpw hrÝn-tImÂkhw ]Xn-hp-
Wn-¯pd A¼-e-¯nse DÂk-h-¯nv Bsb t]mse `wKn-bmbn S-¯p-hm³ `à-P§Ä kIe - -
thWw F¶v ]d-ªmÂ B DS-a-ØÀ FXn-cp-]-d- klm- b - k - l - I - c - W - § fpw ev I p- I bpw XZzmc
bn-Ã, G¡w Ipd-ªmepw. AXnv Hcp ImcWw ]qÀ®-{X-bo-isâ Ap-{K-l-¯nv ]m{X-am-Ip-Ibpw
Fsâ B-¸p-d¯v {ioIrjvW `K-hm³ NmSn-¡-fn- sN¿s« F¶v {]mÀ°n- ¨ p- s Im- v Cu teJ- w D]-
¡p-I. AXn-¶pÅ Hcp kµÀ`w In«pI AXv a- kw-l-cn-¡p-¶p.
Ênv Nmcn- X mÀ°yw Xs¶ X¶- c p- f p- ¶ - X p- s Im- - m -

BÀ. hn. sI. X¼p-cm³:þ Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd cmP-Ip-Spw-_mw-Kw. ]mekv AUvan-n-
t{Ì- j ³ {]kn- U - v . ^mIv S v þ s^- t Um- b nÂ n¶pw No^v F©n- o- b - d mbn
hnc-an-¨p. (Ph: 0484-2778351)

20


KP-im-kv{X-¯n-smcp ]oTnI
IrjvW-Ip-amÀ sIm«m-c¯v
`mc-Xob Pohn-X-¯nÂ KP-§Ä¡v AXn-{]- kz`m-h-t`-Zw, aX-t`-Zw, B-I-sf-]n-Sn-¡p-hm-pÅ
[m- - a mb Hcp Ømw ]- p - I mew apXev t ¡ D]m-b-§Ä, KP NnIn-Õ-IÄ, B ]m¸m-·mÀ¡p-
D- v . al- X z- ] qÀ®- a mb Hcp k¼- s ¯¶ ne- b n- th- KpW- § Ä XpS- § n- b pÅ hnj- b - § - s fÃmw
epw, hml--sa¶ ne-bn-epw, NXp-cw-K-]-S-bnse CXnÂ kw{K- l n¨p {]Xn- ] m- Z n- ¡ p- ¶ p- - v . KP NnIn-
Hcp {][m-mw-K-sa¶ ne-bnepw Gähpw henb Õ-IÄ¡mWv CXnÂ {]m[m-yw.
Øm-amWv KP-§Ä¡p ÂIn-bn-«p-Å-Xv. N¼m-ep-]p-cn-bnÂ hmWn-cp¶ AwK cmPm-hmb
ImSp-I-fnÂ Pn¨v mSpI-fnÂ amy-]-Z-hn- tcma-]m-Zsâ cmPy¯v Im«m-IfpsS ieyw hÀ²n¨v
- -
bnÂ Pohn- ¡ p¶ arKamWv KPw. ½psS F´p sNt¿-p F¶p hnNm-cn-¨n-cns¡ bmZr-Ñbm
hfÀ¯p arK-§-fnÂ ImSp-I-tfmSv P·-_ÔapÅ KuX- a mZn alÀjn- a mÀ tcma ]mZs ImWm³
arKw KPw am{X-am-Wv. ap-jy-tcmSv C{X-am{Xw sN¶p. At±lw Ahsc bYmÀlw kÂ¡-cn-¨p.
CW- ¡ hpw kv t l- h p- a pÅ hÃ hy- a r- K hpw k´p-jvS-cmb alÀjn-amÀ tcma-]m-Zv Im«m--Isf
thsd- b pt- m sb¶p kwi- b - a m- W v . ]nSn¨p sI«m³ Ign- h p- - m - I p- s a¶v hcw ÂIn.
aäp arK-§sf At]-£n¨v B-IÄ¡v ]e Im«m- - I sf I- p - ] n- S n- ¡ m³ Im«nÂ tXSn S¶
hnti-j-§-fp-ap--v. I¿mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ ]äp¶ cmP-`r-Xy-·mÀ kma-Km-b alÀjn-bpsS B{i-a¯n- -
aq¡v þ Xp¼nss¡ hmb-bnÂ apf¨p hcp¶ sIm¼v, -Sp¯v Im«m--I-sf-bpw, Ah-bv¡n-S-bnÂ Ifn-
hoim³ ]äp¶ sNhn-IÄ, hnc-en-Ãm-sX-bpÅ J- bv ¡ p¶ ]me- I m]y alÀjn- s bbpw I- p . tcw
§Ä, AI- s ¯m- X p- § nb hrjv W - § Ä, AI- kÔy-bm-bmÂ ]me-Im-]y³ B-Isf hn«p B{i-
t¯bv¡v Xncn-ª-m-hv, AI-t¯-¡n-d§n Xp¼n- a-¯n-te¡p t]mIp-¶p. hÀ¯-am-saÃmw `rXy-·mÀ
-
ss¡-bn-eqsS hcp¶ hnbÀ¸v F¶p XpS§n aäp ]d-ª-dnª tcma-]m-Z³ ]me-Im-]y³ B{ia-¯n-
arK- § Ä¡p ImWm¯ ]e {]tXy- I - X - I fpw te¡v t]mb ka-b¯v B B-Isf ]nSn-¨p-sI«n
Bbv¡p ImWmw. khn-tij ]TaÀln-¡p¶ sIm- p h¶v KuXamZn alÀjn- a mÀ¡v Zmw
Hcp arK-amWv B. ap-jy-s-t]mse Bbv¡pw sNbvXp. m«p-ImÀ¡v Im«m--ieyw Hgn-hm-hp-Ibpw
]c-am-bpÊv qän-cp-]-Xp-h-b-Êm-Wv. sNbvXp.
]me- I m- ] y- a p- n- b mWv KP- e - £ W imkv { X- ]me-Im-]y³ ]ntä¶p sN¶-t¸mÄ B-Isf
¯nsâ IÀ¯m-hv. KP NnIn-Õm-hn-[n-IÄ AXnÂ I- n - Ã . Ahsb Xncnªp Xncnªp N¼m- ] p- c n- b n-
AXn-{]-[m--am-Wv. 12000 tÇmI-apÅ Hcp imkv{X- se-¯nbt¸mÄ _Ô--¯nÂs]«p k¦-S-¯n-emb
amWv ]me-Im-]y-sa¶ KP-e-£-W-{K-Ùw. AXns B- I - s f- I - p . Ah- b psS ico- c - ¯ n- e p- - m - b n- c p¶
ASn-Øm--s¸-Sp-¯n-bpw, kzmp-`-h-§sf ]pc-kv¡- {hW-§sfÃmw ]me-Im-]y³ NnInÕ sNbvXp kpJ-
-
cn-¨p, mq-tdmfw kwh-Õ-c-§Ä¡p-ap¼v Xncp-aw- s¸-Sp-¯n.
K-e¯p oe-I-WvT³ F¶ ]WvUn-X-Ihn kwkvIr- KP-§-fpsS CS-bnÂ ]me-Im-]y-a-lÀjn-sb-¡-
X-¯nÂ Hcp kw{Kl {KÙw nÀ½n-¨p. AXmWv t¸mÄ KuX-amZn alÀjn-amÀ tNmZn-¨p. “As§-´n-
amXw-Keo-e. mWv Cu B-IÄ¡v NnInÕ sN¿p-¶Xv? B-I-
]{´- p kÀ¤- ¯ nÂ (]- S - e w) hnhn[ hr¯- sf-¡p-dn¨v A§bv¡v C{X-am{Xw kvtl-ap--m-hm³
§- f n- e pÅ 251 ]Zyw- s Im- v oe- I - W v T ³ KP- e - £ - Imc-Wsa´v? ]me-Im-]y³ Ah-cpsS tNmZy-§Ä¡v
-
W-imkv{Xw amXw-K-eo-e-bnÂ kw{K-ln-¨n-cn-bv¡p- adp-]Sn-sbm¶pw ]d-ªn-Ã. KuX-am-Zn-IfnÂ n¶v Cu
- -
¶p. B-I-fpsS DÛ-hw, Ã B-I-fp-tS-bpw, hnh-cadn-ªt¸mÄ tcma-]m-Z³ Xs¶ ]me-Im-]ys
- - -
No¯ B-I-fp-tSbw e£-W-§Ä B-I-fpsS sN¶p I-v kÂ¡-cn¨v Ipe-m-am-Zn-IÄ tNmZn-¨p.
{]mbw IW-¡m-¡p-¶-Xnv AXmXp {]mb-§-fnÂ At±-lt¯mSpw ]me-Im-]y³ bmsXm¶pw Dcn-bm-Sn-bn-
-
Ah-bv¡p--m-Ip¶ AhØm hnti-j-§Ä, Db-cw, Ã. `àn-{]-{ib]qÀÆw tcma-]m-Z³ hnSm-sX-IqSn
h®w, ofw apX-em-b-hsb Bkv]-Z-am-¡n-bpÅ ho-pw tNmZn-¨p. At¸mÄ ]me-Im-]y³ tcma-]m-Z-
KpW-tZm-j-§Ä hne-n-Ý-bn-¡p-hm-pÅ amÀ¤w, tmSv Bß-IY hnh-cn-¡m³ XpS-§n.

21

]- v B- I Ä¡v BIm- i ¯pw k©- c n- B{i-a-¯nsâ ]pd-¯p-t]m-bn aq{X-hn-kÀÖw
bv¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p. lnam-e-b-¯nsâ hS¡v Ccp-¶q- sNbv X p. aq{X- t ¯m- s Sm¸w ip¢hpw {khn- ¨ p.
dp- t bm- P hnkv X m- c - ¯ nÂ ]SÀ¶p ]´- e n¨p alÀjn B{i-a-¯n-tebv¡p aS-§nb DSs Hcp
n¶ Hcp t]cmÂ ac- a p- - m - b n- c p- ¶ p. B t]cm- e n- ]nSn-bm þ KpW-hXn þ ip¢-k-ln-X-amb B aq{Xw
t·Â B-IÄ sN¶n-cp-¶p. AXnsâ sIm¼p-IÄ h¶p IpSn- ¨ p. Xma- k - a p- - m - b n- Ã . AhÄ KÀ`n- W n-
ASÀ¶p hoWp. At¸mÄ AXn--Sn-bnÂ Xma-kn- bm-bn. hmbn-eqsS Hcp aIs {]k-hn-¡p-Ibpw
¨n-cp¶ ZoÀL-X-]-sÊ¶ alÀjn tIm]n¨v B- sNbvXp. im]-tam£w e`n¨ KpW-hXn ]p{Xs
Isf i]n- ¨ p. AXnsâ ^e- a mbn B- I Ä¡v kma-Km-b apn¡p ÂIn kzÀ¤-¯n-te¡p aS-
BImi KXn-bm-Ãm-Xm-hp-I-bpw, ap-jy-hm-l--§- §n. kma-Km-b-³ ]p{Xv PmX-IÀ½m-Zn-IÄ Ign¨v
fmbn A[:]Xn- t ¡- n hcn- I bpw sNbv X p. Zn¤- P - ]me-Im-]y-s¶p t]cn«p hfÀ¯n. ]me-Im-]y³
§-sf-am{Xw ZoÀL-X-]Êp i]n-¨n-Ã. ]´o-cm-bncw hÀjw KP-§Äs¡m¸w Pohn¨v Ah-
Zn¤-P-§Ä X§-fpsS hwi-¯n-epÅ FÃm-K- bpsS `£ym-`-£y-§-fpw, CjvSm-n-jvT-§-fp-saÃmw
P-§-tfmSpw IqSn {_Òm-hnsâ ASp-¡Â sN¶p icnbv¡pw a-Ên-em-¡n.
k¦Sw ]d-ªp. `K-hmt! R§-fpsS hwi-¯nÂ AÃtbm tcma-]m-Z-cm-Pmth! B ]me-Im-]y-
Pn-¨-hÀ¡v `mKy-tZmj-¯mÂ `qan-bnÂ Pohn-t¡- mWp Rm³.
- X mbn h¶n- c n- b v ¡ p- ¶ p. AhÀ¡v `£- W - t Zmjw CXp tI«-t¸mÄ tcma-]m-Zv hfsc AÛpXw
nan¯w tcmK-§Ä _m[n-bv¡p-a-tÃm. F´mWv tXm¶n. At±lw KP-§sf kw-_-Ôn¨v XpSÀ¨-
AhÀ sN¿pI? bmbn AtIw tNmZy-§Ä tNmZn-¨p. B tNmZy-
{_Òmhv adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. “KP-_Ôp-hmb Hcp- §Ä¡p adp-]-Sn-bmbn ]me-Im-]y³ KtPmÂ]¯n
alÀjn ASp¯ Ime¯p Xs¶ Pn- b v ¡ pw. apXÂ NnIn-Õm-hn-[n-I-f-S¡w kIe Imcy§fpw
BbqÀtÆZ hnZ-Kv[-mb At±lw KP-tcm-K-§-sf- ]dªp sImSp- ¯ p. AXmWv ]me- I m- ] y- s a¶
sbms¡ amän-s¡mÅpw.” {_lm-am-hnsâ Bizmk {]kn² lkvXym-bpÀtÆ-Zw.
hNw tI«v Zn¤-P-§Ä aS-§-nt]m¶p aäp KP-§Ä alm-tcm-K-Ømw, £p{Z-tcm-K-Øm-w, iey-
im]-a-p-k-cn¨v `qan-bnepw h¶p-tNÀ¶p. Øm-w, D¯-c-Ømw F¶n-§s mep Øm-
]n¶oSv {_Òmhv kÀÆ-ku-µcy kmcw sIm-v §-en-embn qänAdp-]-X-²ymbw ]me-Im-]y-¯n-
Xm³ krjvSn¨ Hcp kpµcn IW-¡n-tesd KÀÆn-jvT- ep-v. ap¶q-ä-n ]-Xn-©v tcmK-§-fpsS nZm e£-
bmbn ImWp-IbmÂ Ahsf i]n-¨p. X·qew AhÄ
- Wm-Zn-Ifpw NnIn-Õ-Ifpw AXnÂ hnh-cn-bv¡p-¶p.
`mÀ¤h alÀjn-bpsS ]p{Xn-bmbn Pn-¨p. KpW-hXn- - kma- t h- Z - ¯ nÂ n¶t{X Zn¤- P - § - f psS
sb-¶p-t]-cmb B IyI Øe-hn-tij ZÀi DÂ¸¯n kqcy-tKmfw GX-WvU-¯nÂ n¶mtW
IuXpIw nan¯w amXwK alÀjn-bpsS B{i-a¯nÂ - D-m-bXv B AWvU-¯nsâ c-v HmSp-IÄ c-p
F¯n-t¨À¶p. Ahsf I--t¸mÄ amXwK alÀjn ssIbnepw sh¨v {_Òmhv Ggp kma-a-{´-§Ä
hnNm-cn¨p þ Fsâ X]-Êp-ap-S-¡m³ tZth{µ--b¨p AJ-WvU-ambn imw sNbvXp. At¸mÄ hes¯
h¶-h-fm-Wn-h-sf-¶v. ‘ChÄ Hcp ]nSn-bm--bmbn ssIbnse HmSnÂn¶v sFcm- h - X - a p- - m - b n. ]ns¶
t]mIs«’ F¶p s]s«¶p i]n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hmtcm kma-§-fmbn imw shtÆsd sNbvXp.
]ns¶-bmWv a-Ên-em-bXv KpW-hXn nc-]cm-[n-bm-sW-
- At¸mÄ ]pWvU-co-Im-Zn-I-fmbn ]ns¶-bpÅ Ggp
¶v. DSs im]-tam-£hpw sImSp-¯p. ‘kma-Km-b Zn¤- P - § - f p- - m - b n. CSs¯ ssIbnse Hm«nÂ n¶v
alÀjn-bpsS ipIvfw IpSn¨v o Hcp ]p{Xs {]k- A{`-a-pXp-S-§n-{I-a-¯nÂ F«p ]nSn-bm--I-fp--m-bn.
hn-¡pw. A¶p nsâ im]hpw Xocpw’ F¶v. Ah-bmWv sFcm-h-XmZn Zn¤-P-§-fpsS Iq«p-Im-cn-
Hcp Znhkw Hcp b£n kz]v-¯nÂ kma-Km- IÄ. BZn-¤-P-§-fnÂ n¶v ]p{X]u-{Xm-Zn-{I-taW
b alÀjnsb {]m]n-¨p. DSs kma-Km-b-³ aäp KP-§-sfÃmw D- m - b - t {X.
{ioIr-jvW-Ip-amÀ sIm«m-c¯v:-þ sdhyq Un¸mÀ«vsaânÂ, sdhyq C³kvs]-IvS-dmbn tPmen sN¿p-¶p. Imen-
¡äv kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-bnÂ ‘N. V. IrjvW-¿-cpsS ncq-]W ZrjvSn ae-bmf kmln-Xy-¯nÂ’ F¶ hnj-b-s¯-Ip-dn¨v
Kth- j Ww S¯n sIm- n - c n- ¡ p- I - b m- W v . nc- h [n teJ- - a - Õ - c - § Ä¡v ]pc- k v I m- c - § Ä tSn- b n- « p- - v . CXnÂ
‘mc-b-Wobw ]pc-kvImcw’, IrjvW-m-«s¯ Bkv]-Z-am-¡n-bpÅ “IrjvW-KoXn ]pc-kvImcw’ F¶n-h-bmWv {][m-
w. Ct¸mÄ XrÈqÀ I- - È mw- I - S - h nÂ Xma- k n- ¡ p- ¶ p.

22


kly-]p-{X-pw, BS-bm-`cW§fpw
- - -
apIp-µ³ Ip«³Ip-f-§c
`qan-bnÂ tZi hyXym-k-hpw, {]Ir-Xn-bpsS I¶ sIm¼p-IÄ, hoXn-bpÅ s]cp-ap-Jw, ]pd-
amähpw Ap-k-cn-¨v, Cuiz-c³ FÃm Poh-Pm-e-§- t¯¡v XÅnb hmbp Ip`w, DbÀ¶ hncnªv ap¶n-
fnepw cq]- ¯ nepw `mh- ¯ nepw F¶p- t h- nd- te¡v adª Ip¶n, hen-¸-apÅ sNhn-IÄ, Ipdp-
¯nepw hyXykvX krjvSn¨p hcp-¶-Xmbn ap¡p Inb Igp-¯v. Ccn¸v Øm-t¯-¡mÄ DbÀ¶ Xe,
ImWm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. of-apÅ DSÂ, XSn-¨Xpw DbÀ¶-Xp-amb S-IÄ
Cu amäw B- I - f nepw I- p - h - c p- ¶ Xv {]IrXn (ap³Im-ep-IÄ) henb sNcn-¸-Sn-IÄ, of-ap-Å-Xpw,
nbaw am{Xw. B-I-fnÂ Xs¶ B{^n-¡³ B- ne¯v ap«m-¯-Xp-am-b hmÂ, tX³n-d-apÅ I®p-
I- f pw, Gjy³ B- I fpw hfsc A´- c - a p- - v . IÄ, ico-c-¯nsâ ndw Nmc ndw IeÀ¶ Idp¸v.
F¶mÂ Ch-bnÂ FÃmw n¶v, tIc-f¯nse kly- - CsXms¡ BbmÂ Ã e£-W-bp-à-m-bn.
]p-{X-·mÀ kpµ-c·m-cpw, Kmw`ocyw ndªp nÂ¡p-
- Ct¸mÄ tIc-f-¯nÂ m«m--I-fpsS F®w
¶- h bpw BWv F¶v FSp¯v ]d- t b- - X p- - v . m«m-
-IÄ F¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ tIc-f¯nsâ AbÂ {]tZ-
-
i-§-fmb IÀ®m-S-I, Xan-gvmSv AXnÀ¯n ImSp-I-
fnse B-I-sfbpw C¡q-«-¯nÂ DÄs¸Sp-¯n-h-cp-
¶p. ]gb B-I-fnÂ {]ap-J-cm-bn-cp¶p a¶m-Sn-bmÀ
cma-N-{µ³, sImÃ-t¦mSv A¿-¸³, Im¨mw-Ip-dn¨n
tIi-h³ Xan-gvmSv tIcf hw AXnÀ¯n-bnÂs¸-
Sp¶hbm- b ncp¶p. AXp- t ]mse IÀ®m- S I
AXnÀ¯n-bnÂ n¶v h¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. i¦-cwIp-
f§c Ip«n-Ir-jvW³, Xncp-h-¼mSn tZh-kzw tKmhn-
µ³Ip«n, F¶o B-IÄ. Hs¡ Xs¶bpw m«m--
I-fnÂ ap³ nc-bnÂ hncm-Pn-¨-h-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tIc-
f-¯nse tIm¶n, tImS-mSv Iq«nÂ n¶v Cd-§nb
B-IÄ KP-n-c¡v kuµ-cy-¯nv XneI-aWn-bn-
¨-h-cm-Wv. Inc-§m«v tIi-h³ apXÂ Ip«-Ip-f-§c
cma-Zmkv hsc Xe-ap-d-bmbn h¶v nÂ¡p-t¼mÄ,
tImS-mSv Iq«nÂ n¶v apÃ-¡Â _me-Ir-jvW³,
Xnc-h-¼mSn inh-kp-µÀ, ]m¼mSn cmP³ F¶o KP-
ho-c-·mÀ Cd-§n-h-¶-h-cnÂ {]ap-JÀ BWv. `wKn-
bpsS nc C§s t]mIp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ ap-jy³
I- Gähpw henb B- I - f mb sN§- Ã qÀ a- h I
c¦-m-Y³, Kpcp-hm-bqÀ tIi-h³ F¶n-hÀ B-
I-¼-¡mÀ¡v C¶pw kvac-W-bnÂ hnkva-b-ambn
nev¡p-¶p.
Ã B- I - f psS e£- W - § - f n- t e¡v
F¯ntm¡p-Ibm-sW-¦nÂ of-apÅ I¯ Xp¼n-
- Ip«³Ipf§c cma-Zmkv
ssI, hnSÀ¶ Np- v (Xp- ¼ n- b psS Aäw) FSp- ¯ -

23

W-§-fmbn mK]-S-hpw, Nqc-s]m-
fnbpw h¶p. ]n¶oSv AXnÂ Hcp
]co-£bpw hnP-bn-¨n-«n-Ã. Af-
hnÂ 1 tImÂ 6 hncÂ. Gähpw
henb Xte-s¡-«nsâ Af-hm-Ip-
t¼mÄ, 1 tImÂ 4 hncÂ, 1 tImÂ
3 hncÂ F¶o Af-hp-IÄ henb
B-IÄ¡pw CS-¯-c-¡mÀ¡pw
Hcp- t ]mse sI«m- h p- ¶ - X m- W v .
sh©m-a-c-hpw, Be-h-«hpw Hcp
amä-¯npw k½-Xn-¡msX ne-
n¶v t]mIp-¶p. IpS-bpsS Imcy-
¯nÂ, km[m-cW IpS¡v ]pdta
Xma-c-hn-Ãv, Xma-c-hn-ÃnÂ mK-
]¯n (FÃmw DÄh-is¯ Ic-hn-
cp-Xm-Wv) F¶o§s-bmWv ]pcm-
X- - a mbn I- p - h - c p- ¶ - X v . CXv
hfsc Ipd-ªp. IqSp-Xepw tZhkzw A[o--X- ]Wn- b p- h m³ C¶v c- p - t ]À am{Xta Pohn- ¨ n- c p- ¸ p-
bn- e m- W v . B t{]an- I - f m- b - h À m«m- - I - f psS Åq. C¯cw IpS-IÄ hnc-enÂ F®m-hp¶ tZh-
F®w m«nÂ D- m - I - W - s a- ¦ nÂ A[n- I m- c n- I - f psS kz-§Ä n[n-t]mse Ct¸mgpw kq£n-¨p-h-cp-¶p.
I®p- X p- d - ¸ n- ¡ m³ cwK¯v Cd- t §- kabw tImew, AYhm XnS¼v F¶ ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv sX¡v
AXn-{I-an¨v Ign-ªp. I]Skvtlw Sn¨v am[y- `mK¯v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ hen-¸-¯nÂ, a²y-tI-c-f-
a-§-fnÂ Ømw ]nSn-¡p-hm³ S-¡p¶ B ¯n-teXv F¯p-t¼mÄ A©c ASn-tbmfw Db-c-
t{]an-Isf C¡q-«-¯nÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¯-cp-Xv. Fs´- ¯nÂ hcn-Ibpw Ae-¦m-c-§Ä IqSp-Ibpw sN¿p-
¦nepw sNbv s X- ¦ nÂ, hcpw `mhn- b nÂ mS³ ¶p. Igp-¯nse Ib- d p- I Ä ]- v ]«v s]mXn-bÂ
BIfpsS t^mt«m I- v Xr]v X n- b - S - t b- KXn- D- m - b n- c p- ¶ nÃ Ct¸mÄ AsXÃmw Imgv N - b nÂ ]c-
tISv hcp-sa-¶-Xnv XÀ¡-an-Ã. tam-¶-Xn-bnÂ F¯n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. aWn-Iq«w
B-I-fpsS Na-b-§Ä ]e Ime-§-fn-embn kvs]jÂ Bbn shÅ HmSnÂ Xs¶ XoÀ¡p-I-
cq]w sIm- v C¶s¯ ne- b nÂ F¯n- b - X mhmw bmWv ]Xn-hv. FÃm Na-b-§fpw AWnªv S-¶-
F¶v Icp-Xm-hp-¶Xm-Wv. cmPm-¡·mÀ bp²-¯n-epw,
- - Sp- ¡ p¶ Hcp kly- ] p- { Xs I- m Â, Ct¸mÄ ae-
cmP-Iob tLmj-bm-{X-bn-epw, sNdnb Ipan-f-IÄ bmfn am{X-aÃ, B-¡¼w, B lcw temIs¯ apgp-
-
XpWn-I-fnÂ Xp¶n ]nSn-¸n¨ sIm¨p-X-te-s¡-«v, Inc- h³ Iog- S ¡n sIm- n - c n- ¡ p- I - b m- W v .
§m«v ¼q-Xn-cn-bpsS a-ÊnÂ hncn-ªv, C¶s¯ ap¯-Ñ³, A¨³ apXÂ XpSÀ¶v In«nb B
Xse-s¡«v AYhm sän-¸-«-am-bn. s]cp-hcw ]qc- I¼w AXnÂ Bgv¶v ]Tn-¡p-hm-pw, Adn-bp-hmpw
¯nsâ hnkva-b-ambn amdn. AXnÂ ]n¶oSv ]co-£- Ign-ªp. CÃ AXv XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv.

{io apIp-µ³ Ip«³ Ipf-§c þ ]qc-§-fpsS mSmb XrÈq-cnse Ip«³Ip-f-
§c kztZ-in. B, B-¨-abw Cu hnj-b-§-fnÂ AXoh XÂ]-c³. KP]cn-]m-
e- - ¯ nÂ Gsd {i²m- e p. B- t {]- a n- I - f nÂ FSp- ¯ p- ] - d - t b- t]cmWv Ct±- l -
¯n-tâ-Xv. Ip«³Ipf§c, Xncp-h-¼mSn t£{X-§-fnse kPoh {]hÀ¯-I³.

24


B-Isf ab-¡p-shSn sh¡p-¶-Xnv ap³]pw ]n³]pw
{i²n- t ¡- Nne Imcy- § Ä
Dr. cm[m-IrjvW ssIaÄ

Zqsc n¶p- s Im- - p - X s¶ B- I sf Ip¯n- D- m b ]pXnb DWÀhnÂ Dcp- ¯ n- c n- ª - X mWv ab-
sh¨p ab¡n im´-cm-¡mpw Xf-bv¡mpw Ign- ¡p- s h- S n. ab- ¡ m- pÅ acp¶p nd¨ kndn©v
bp¶ B[p-oI kmt¦-XnI coXn-bmWv ab-¡p-sh- tXm¡p-]-tbm-Kn¨v e£y-Øm--t¯¡v ]mbn-¡pw.
Sn. (Chemical immobilisation or Tranquirlisation) Ccp-]Xmw kndn-©nsâ kqNn arK-¯nsâ ico-c¯nÂ Xd-bv¡p-
-
qäm- n sâ Adp- ] - X p- I - f nÂ B{^n- ¡ ³ B- I - ¶-tXmsS acp¶v Ip¯n-sh-bv¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. kndn©pw
fnepw Fgp-]-Xp-I-fnÂ atejy, {ioe¦ F¶n-hn-S- kqNnbpw DÄs¸« hnt£-]W kma-{Kn¡v ‘UmÀ«v’
§-fnse Gjy³ B-Ifnepw Cu coXn {]tbm-Kn¨p.
- F¶mWv t]cv. UmÀ«v ]mbn-¡mpw acp¶v Ip¯n-
C´y-bnÂ Hdo-Ê, ]Ýna _wKmÄ F¶n-hn-S-§-fnÂ sh-bv¡mpw sNdnb shSn-a-cp¶v Xnc D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-

Bcw-`-¯nÂ S-¯nb Hmtcm {iahpw hnP-b-I-c- ¶p. kndn©v Xd- ¡ p- t ¼m- g p- - m - I p¶ BLm- X - t aäv
am-bn-cp-¶p. ]n¶oSv ]e Øe-§-fnepw ab-¡p-shSn NmÀÖv s]m«p- I bpw B aÀ±w sIm- v acp¶v
{]tbm- K n- I - a m- ¡ p- I - b p- - m - b n. tIc- f - ¯ nÂ Cu Ip¯n-sh-bv¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿pw.
amÀ¤w Ah-ew-_n¨v mq-dnÂ ]cw {]mhiyw ab-¡p-sh-Sn-bpsS {]m[myw ]e Xc-¯n-em-Wv.
ab¡n Xf-¨n-«p--v. Ah-bnÂ A[n-Ihpw aZ-¸m-SnÂ Im«m--¡q-«-¯nÂ n¶pw e£-W-sam-¯-Xns
iey-¡m-cmb m«m--I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. am{Xw Xncªv _Ôn-¡mw. icoc £X-taÂ-¡msX
Ncn-{Xm-Xo-XImew apXÂ hyXyØ D]m-b§Ä
- - Xf- b v ¡ mw. hnf- m- i - a p- - m - ¡ p- ¶ - h - t b- b pw, sIme
ne- h n- e p- - m - b n- c p- ¶ p- s h- ¦ nepw th- { X ^e- { ]- Z - a m- sIm¼-m--I-tfbpw Xf¨v mSp-I-S-¯p-I-sbm, Iq«n-
bn-cp¶nÃ F¶p-X-s¶-bÃ ico-c-£Xw ]gb coXn- e-S-¡p-Isbm sN¿mw. apdn-hnpw tcmK-¯npw
I- f psS IqS- ] n- d - ¸ m- W v . ikv { X- { In- b m- c o- X n- b nÂ ab¡n NnIn-Õn-¡mw. IÀ®m-S-I-¯nÂ Nne Im«m-

25

- I - f psS o- p hfÀ¶ sIm¼v apdn¨v B- t h- « - km²yX-bp--v. AX-]-I-S-am-Wv. kÀÆ kzX-{´-mb
¡m-cpsS NqjWw Hgn-hm-¡mpw Cu amÀ¤-a-h-ew- B-bmWv nb-{´Ww hn«-sX-¦nÂ ab-¡p-shSn
_n-¡p-¶p. kwLw {]tXyI Pm{KX ]men- t ¡- - X p- v B
Im«m- - b nepw m«m- - b nepw Hcp- t ]mse Xncn-ªm-{I-an-¡m³ Xpn-bp¶ ]£w Bß-c-£-
aZ- ¸ mSv D- m - I m- d p- v F¦nepw Gsd `mcn¨ ]Wn- b n- ¡p- t h- kpc- £ n- X - Ø mw Xnc- s ª- S p- ¡ - W w.
ÃmsX AanX t]mjWw sIm- v A[nIw XSn¨
m«m--I-fn-emWv {]tXy-In¨v XWp-¸p-Im-e¯v IqsS
IqsS D- m - h m- d v . DuÀÖ- k z- e - X - b psS {]I- S - a mb
e£Ww F¶mWv aZ-¸m-Sns s]mXpsh AwKo-Icn- -
¨n-«p-ÅXv.-
oÀho-¡-¯nsâ Bcw-`w, oscm-gp-¡v, hn]-
coX {]XnI-cWw, Fń-tbpw XIÀ¡Â XmÂ]cy
-
Ipd-hv, IpXn-¨p-]m-bm-pÅ {]h-WX F¶o Bdp
L«-§-fnÂ {]tXy-In¨v aq¶mw L«-¯nÂ N§e
XIÀ¯v ap³t]m«v IpXn-¡mpw ]oVw GÂ¸n¨
]m¸m-tmSv ]Icw XoÀ¡m-p-am-hpw hmRvO. aZ-
bm sIme-bm--bmbn amdp-¶Xv Cu kµÀ`-¯n-em-
Wv. ZWvUw CÃmsX kvtlw sIm-p-am{Xw nb-
{ń¨ nc-h[n ZrjvSm-´-§-fp--v. {]mbm-[n-Iy-ap-Å-
hbv¡v aZ-¸m-Snsâ Ime-b-fhv Ipdªpw sNdp-{]m-
b- ¡ mÀ¡v IqSn IqSn- b p- a mWv I- p - h - c p- ¶ - X v .
nb-{´Ww hn« B-Isf ab-¡p-shSn sh¡p-
¶-Xnv ap¼mbn hf-sc-b[nIw Imcy-§Ä Hcp ap³I-
-
cp- X Â F¶- n- e bv ¡ v Adn- t b- - X p- - v . nb- { ´Ww hr£-¯nv apI-fnÂ n¶pw Bbv¡v Ib-dm³
hn« B Im«m--sb-t¸mse kÀÆ kzX-{´-mtWm ]äm¯ Xn- p - I Ä, hoXn- I p- d ª Bg- a pÅ tXmSp-
F¶-dn-bWw. nb-{´Ww hn«v ]cp-¡p-Isfm, Poh- IÄ B aXn-en--Sp-¯m-sW-¦nÂ aXn-en--¸p-dw.
m- i sam, mi- - j v S - § sfm D- m - ¡ n- b n- « ps- m F¶- sI«n-Sp-¯m-sW-¦nÂ P-hm-Xn-enÂIq-Sn-sbm, X«n³
-
dn-bWw. Bbpw H¶mw ]m¸m-p-am-bpÅ ]g-¡w, ]pd-s¯m, sSd-ÊnÂ nt¶m shSn-sh-¡p-¶Xv IqSp-
B CSª kml-N-cyhpw ]Ým-¯-ehpw a-Ên- XÂ kpc- £ n- X - a m- b n- c n- ¡ pw. B- ¸ p- d - ¯ p- n¶v
em-¡-Ww. Ip¶n³ap-I-fnepw sN¦p-¯mb {]tZ-i- Bsf Cd-¡m¯ kml-N-cy-§-fnÂ Abm-tfmSv
§-fnepw sh¨pÅ ab-¡p-shSn Ign-bp-¶Xpw Hgn- ss[cy- a mbn Iangv ¶ p InS- ¡ m³ ]d- b - W w.
hm- ¡ - W w. AXp- t ]mse cm{Xn Ime- § - f n- e pw. ]m¸m³amÀ Bbv¡p tÀ¡v nÂ¡msX Hcp-h-
F¶mÂ Dd-¸pÅ aXnÂ sI«n--I¯v shfn-¨-ap-s- i-t¯¡v amdn n¶v Pm{KX ]peÀ¯-Ww. 15 apXÂ
¦nÂ cm{Xn sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. AXp-t]mse Xs¶ 20 hsc hb- Ê n- p- a p- Å nÂ D- m - I p¶ tamU F¶p
`mKnI-amb _´-h-Ênepw ab-¡p-shSn {]tbm-Kn- hnti-jn-¸n-¡m-hp¶ aZ ka-b¯v s]s«¶v tcmjm-
¡mw. ab-¡p-sh-Sn-sh-bv¡p-¶-Xnv ap³]v ab-¡p- Ip-e-cm-¡p-¶Xpw IqSp-XÂ Ipkr-Xn-bp-Å-hbpw
shSn sh¨ DSs Nne B-IÄ HmSp-hm³ km²y- A{Iam-k-àcpw ]m¸msâ IÂ¸--IÄ¡v hg-§m-
X-bpÅ Imcyw ]m¸m-tbpw ImWn-Itfbpw ]dªv - ¯-Xmbpw Bbn-cn¡pw. aZ-apÅ apXnÀ¶ 5% B-
a-Ên-em¡n Pm{KX ]peÀ¯m³ {]tXyIw nÀt±- IÄ imćpw Ap-k-cn-¡p-¶-h-bmbpw Ap-`-h-
in-¡Ww AYhm HmSp¶ ]£w hn«v hn«v Bsb s¸-«n-«p--v.
hnfn¨v A©m-dp-n-anjw B HmSmsX tm¡-Ww. B nÂ¡p¶ Øe- h pw, kml- N - c yhpw
ab-¡p-sh-Sn-¡p-tijw B shÅ-¯nÂ Cd-§m³ kqjvaambn nco-£n¨v B-bpsS s]cp-amäw ImbnI
-

26

iàn, {]mbw XpS-§nb LS-I-§Ä a-Ên-em-¡n- ¡p- s h- S n- ¡ p- t ijw Bsb ]qÀ® _´- h Êv
bmWv ab-¡p-a-cp-¶nsâ tUmkv nÝ-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. B¡p- ¶ - X p- h sc P- § Ä i_v Z - a p- - m - ¡ m- s Xbpw
hmÂIp-S-¯nsâ hi-§-fnÂ t]f ]pd¯v ab-¡p- ]S¡w s]m«n-¡m-sXbpw D¨-`m-jWn {]tbm-Khpw
shSn DXnÀ¯p-¶-XmWv Gähpw kpc-£n-X-Xzw. ab- D- m - I msX {i²n- ¡ - W w. hS- s a- d nªp Ipcp- ¡ p- ¶ -
¡p-acp¶v {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶bm-fn-sâbpw kl-{]-hÀ¯-
- - Xnp ap³]v Hcp o- hSn- s Imt- m AYhm Hcp
I-cp-sSbpw kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw hfsc {][m--s¸-«-Xm- sNdnb IÃv tZl-¯n-te¡v Fdntªm B{I-an-¡p-
Wv. th-{X Pm{KX ]peÀ¯m-sXbpw kpc-£n-XXz hm-pÅ hy{KX a-Ên-em-¡mw.
kwhn-[mw GÀs¸-Sp-¯m-sXbpw nev¡p¶ Øe- Im«m--Itf ab-¡p-hm³ Cs½m-_n-tem¬
¯nsâ `qan-im-kv{X-]camb {]tXy-IXIÄ IW-¡n-
- - - - AYhm “Fw 99” F¶ acp-¶mWv {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv.
se-Sp-¡m-sXbpw Bsb shSn-hb¡m³ Hcp-§p-¶Xv- v amc-I-am-b-Xn-mÂ AXoh {i²-tbmsS ssIImcyw
A]-ISw £Wn-¨p -h-cp-¯p¶-Xnp Xpey-am-Wv. sN¿p-Ibpw {]Xyu-j[§fmb sU]n-tmÀ^ntm
- - -
tdm_³ AYhm sske-kn³ sslt{Um-t¢m-dnUv Fw 50-þ50 Icp-X-Ww. Fw 99 sâ U_nÄ tUmkn-
F¶ acp-¶mWv m«m-Isf ab-¡m³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-
- emWv {]Xyu-j[w Ip¯n-h-bv¡p-¶-Xv. m«nÂ D-m-
¶-Xv. 100 an. {Kmw. Hcp kn. kn. bnepÅ acp¶v Hcp Ip¶ kpc-£n-XXzw Im«nÂ e`n-¡m-¯-Xp-Im-cWw
S¬ Xq¡-apÅ Bbv¡v F¶v s]mXpsh IW-¡m- ]änb Xm¸m-¸p-d¯v khmcn sNbvXv Im«m-tb ab-
-
¡m-sa-¶n-cp-¶mepw B-bpsS Ah-Øbpw kml-N- ¡p-hm³ km[n-t¨-¡pw. kqNn t]in-¡p-ÅnÂ Ib-dn-
cyhpw Ap- k - c n¨v Aev ] w hÀ²n- ¸ n- t ¡- n hcpw. bn-«p-s¦nÂ thK-¯nepw Xz¡n-Sn-em-sW-¦nÂ kmh-
- -
Bâ-tKm-knÂ F¶ adp-a-cp¶p ab¡w DWÀ¯p- [m-¯nepw ab-¡w Ap-`hs¸-Sp-¶p. AXp-t]mse
- - -
hm³ Icp-X-Ww. ab¡p shSn-tbäp ab-§p¶ B- ag-bpÅ kµÀ`-§fnÂ ab¡w sshIn-tb-¡pw.
-
IÄ XnIª At_m-[m-hØbnÂ BI-Wsa-¶n-Ã. - - - ]n³Im-enÂ sI«nb N§e Aev]w o-p InS-
icoca-¡m-m-Im¯ nÝ-em-hØ. - ¡p- ¶ p- s - ¦ nÂ AXnsâ I®n- b nÂ IqSn IbÀ
ab- ¡ p- a - c p- ¶ nsâ tUmkv ico- c - a m- k - I ew tImÀs¯-Sp¯v H¶v _Ôn-¡-Ww. AÃm-¯-]£w
hym]n-¨mepw nÝ-em-h-Ø-bnÂ F¯m¯ kµÀ`- hS-¯nsâ h«-I-®n-bpÅ `mKw Npcp«n Fdnªv
§Ä D- m - s b¶p hcmw. A¯cw kµÀ`- § - f nÂ tXm«n- s Im- v FSp¯v IbÀ h«- I - ® n- b nÂ IqSn
BZyw sImSp¯ tUmknsâ ]IpXn ho- p w tImÀ¯v _Ôn-¨-tijw kpc-£nX Xdn-bn-te¡v
{]tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. ab-§n-In-S-¡p-I-bm-sW- sIm-p-t]m-I-Ww. S (ap³Im-ep-IÄ)-bpsS -Ibdp-
¦nÂ {]Xyu-j[w Bân-tUm«v Ip¯n-h¨p ab¡w IÄ Hmtcm-¶mbn hen-¡p-¶Xp-kcn¨v Xdn-bn-te¡v
- - -
DWÀ¯n Fgp-t¶-ev]n-¡-Ww. a-b-¡p-shSn kwLw B o§p- I bpw N§e sIm- v Aacw ac- t ¯mSv
_e-apÅ h«-I®n-tbmSpw IqSnb t]mfn-s{]m-¸n-en³
- sI«-Ww. S amdm-¡p-Ibpw thWw. Btb sI«n-
Ibdpw of-apÅ tXm«nbpw Icp-X-Ww. b-tijw Xd-¨n-cn-¡p¶ kndn©v hen-s¨-Sp¯v apdn-
ab-¡p-shSn icn-bmbn ^en-¨n-«pt-m F¶-dn-bp- hnÂ acp¶v hbv¡-Ww.
hm³ 8þ10 ann-«n-p-ÅnÂ IW-bn-d§p-¶Xp ImWmw.- th- { X XWÂ CÃm¯ ]£hpw ]IÂ ka-
sNhnIfpw hmepw nÝ-e-am-Ip-Ibpw sN¿pw. b¯pw Btb shÅ-sam-gn¨v XWp-¸n-¡-Ww.
IqÀ¡w hen-¡p-Ibpw aq{Xw Cäp hoWp-sIm- Fc- sI«p- h m³ km²y- X - b p- s - ¶ v ]m¸m- t mSv
-n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw Ã ab-¡-¯nsâ kqN--bm-Wv. ab- ]d-ªn-cn-¡-Ww.

Dr. cm[m- I rjv W ssIaÄ þ {]ikv X shän- dn kÀP³ KP- ] - c n- ] m- e - - ¯ nÂ {]tXyIw
sshZKv[yw t-Snb tIc-f-¯nse A]qÀÆw tUmIvSÀam-cnÂ HcmÄ. sIm¨n tZhkzw t_mÀUnsâ
KP-]-cn-]m-e D]-tZ-jvSm-hmbpw tk-hw Ap-jvSn-¡p-¶p. Ct±lw Hcp B DSa IqSn-bm-
Wv. (Ph : 0487-2333155, 2336389 )

27


hrÝn-tIm-kvX-h-¯nv hncp-¶p-Im-cmbn F¯nb KP-ho-c-
·mÀ cma-hÀ½ Ipªp®n X¼p-cm³
{io ]qÀ®-{X-bo-isâ hrÝn-tIm-Õ-h-¯nv Hcn-¡Â ocnsâ ImTn-y-¯-¯nÂ s]«v hS-
hncp-¶p-Im-cmbn F¯n tNÀ¶n-«p-ff tIc-f-¯nse ¡mt©cn hm-²ym³ a¡v kao-]w-h¨v tZhkzw
Xe-sb-Sp¸pff KP-ho-c-·m-scIp-dn-¨pÅ HmÀ½-I-fn- sNdn-b-N-{µ-ti-J-cs Ip¯m³ {ian-¨-Xmbn tI«n-
te¡v Hcp- a-S-¡-bm-{X-bmWv Cu Ipdn-¸nsâ Dt±iw «p--v.
ChnsS ]qÀ®-{X-bn-isâ aXnÂ¡-I-s¯¯n- tZhkzw sNdn-b-N-{µ-ti-J-c³
tNÀ¶ B- I sf tZhkzw DS- a - Ø - X - b n- e p- f - f - kmamyw Ã `wKnbpw CS-¯cw sIm¼p-ap-
sX¶pw kzIm-cy-hy-àn-IÄ Hma-n-¨p-h-fÀ¯n-b-h- ff sNdn-bN{µ-ti-Jc³ Aev]w Iq«m-Ip¯p kz`m-
- - - -
sb¶pw Xcw-Xn-cn¨v Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv IqSp-XÂ h-ap-f-f-h-m-bn-cp-¶p. tImew-I-bän Fgp-¶-f-fn-¨mÂ
Bkzm-Zy-I-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-a-tÃm. Cu kz`mhw ImWn-¡p-I-bnÃ F¶ hnizm-k-ap--m-
C¶s¯ tZhkzw B-IÄ ]eXpw ]cn-Xm- bncps¶-¦nepw. Hcn¡Â Xriq-cn--Sp-¯p-ff sbm-
]m-h-Ø-bn-ems-W-¦nepw BZy-Im-es¯ tZhkzw hnse ]qc-¯nÂ C§ns kw`-hn-¨n«p-ffXmbn tI«n-
- -
B-IÄ e£-W-sam-¯-hbpw Akm-amy Db-c-ap- «p--v.
f-fhbpw Bbn-cp-¶p. Ah-bnÂ Gähpw Dbcw IqSn-
- tZhkzw ]Zva-m-`³Ip«n
b-h-m-bn-cp¶p tZhkzw Ip«n-È-¦-c³. tZhkzw B-I-fnÂ Gähpw tIa-m-b- Hcm--
Ip«n-È-¦-c³ B kmamyw Ã `wKnbpw Db- bmbncp¶p tZhkzw ]Zva-m-`³Ip«n. hosW-Sp¯v
chpw Dff B- b m- b n- c p- ¶ p. AXp- s Im- v Xs¶ nÂIp¶ sIm¼p-I-fmWv Gähpw BIÀj-Wobw
hrÝn-tIm-Õ-h-¯nv Chsâ ]pd¯v XnS-t¼äpI F¶mÂ B-N´¯nsâ Ah-km-hm-¡mbn IW-
- - -
]Xn-hm-Wv. {]tXy-In¨pw Xrt¡«]pd-¸m-Snsâ A¶v. ¡m-¡n-bn-cp¶ ]Zva-m-`³ Ip«n AIm-e-¯nÂ Ncn-
F¶mÂ Chv IptdtÈ Iq«m--Ip¯v kz`m- bp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
h- a p- - m - b n- c p- ¶ p, C¶s¯ sX¨n- t ¡m- « v I m- h nv kzIm-cy-hy-àn-I-fpsS B-IÄ
D- m - b n- c p- ¶ - X p- t ]m- s e.
Ignª qäm--nsâ Bcw-`-Im-e-L-«-¯nÂ hS-
CXnv DZm-l-c-W-ambn Hcp kw`-hhpw HmÀ½- ¡³ ae-_m-dnse a-I-fpsS kphÀ®-Im-e-L«w
bnÂ sXfn-bp-¶p. tZhkzw A[n-Im-cn-IÄ Gdnb Bbn-cp-¶p. AXp-sIm-v Xs¶ Cu a-I-fn-seÃmw
Bß- h n- i zm- k - t ¯msS Hcp N§- e - b psS c- - ä -
e£-Wsam¯ KP-ho-c·mÀ aÕ-c¯n-s-¶t]mse
- - -
¯mbn t]mepw sI«p-am-bn-cp-¶p. tZhkzw Ip«n-È-
Xe-bp-bÀ¯n-n-¶n-cp-¶p. Ah-bnÂ NneXns-Ip-dn¨v
¦-c-tbpw tZhkzw Ip«n-Nn-Zw-_-c-tbpw. F¶mÂ
Hcp sImÃs¯ hrÝn-tIm-Õ-h-¯nv sImSn-tbänv Aev]w kvacn-¡mw.
ap³]p-ff BZy-Zn-hks¯ taf-¯nv Ime-an-«t¸mÄ
- - ]-a-¶-Iq-S-em-äv]pdw a Ing-t¡-S³, ]men-bw
Xs¶ Ip«n-È-¦-c³ Ip«n-Nn-Zw-_-cs Ip¯n. CsXm- -ti-J-c³, ]menbw Ip«n-Ir-jvW³sIm-tfm-Sn, i¦p-
s¡-bm-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw Ip«n-È-¦-c³ Btcm-Ky-¯n- ®n-m-bcpsS B, Bh-W]d¼v, tZi-aw-Ke¯v a
- - - - -
tâbpw Ag-In-sâbpw Imcy-¯n³ kzIm-cy-B--I- A¿-¸³Ip-«n, tZi-aw-K-e-¯va tKm]m-e³ XpS§n
tfm-Sp-t]mepw InS-nÂ¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. {io ]qÀ®-{X-bo-isâ hrÝn-tIm-Õ-h-¯nv tamSn-
tZhkzw Ip«n-Nn-Zw-_-c³ Iq-«m³ F¯n tNÀ¶ B k-lysâ a¡sf Ipdn¨-
Hcp- h n[w s]m¡- a p- - v . Btcbpw D]- { Z- h n- ¨ - ev]w hnti-jw.
Xmtbm, mi--jvS-§-fp--m-¡n-b-Xmtbm Adn-hn-Ã. IqS-em-äp-]pdw cma-N-{µ³
]s£ Ip«n-È-¦-c-sâb-{Xbpw AgIpw BIÀj-Wo- Chv s]m¡w teiw Ipd- h m- W v . Dcp- {]Ir-
b-Xbpw CÃ. Xn-bm-Wv. im´-kz-`m-hnbpw Fgp-¶-f-fn-¸nsâ ne-

28

Makarajyothi 2005

Makarajyothi 2005

Makarajyothi 2005

Recommended

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot(20)

Viewers also liked

Viewers also liked(20)

Similar to Makarajyothi 2005

Similar to Makarajyothi 2005(20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded(18)

Makarajyothi 2005