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1QFY2011 Result Update | Oil & Gas
                                                                                                                           July 29, 2010



 Cairn India                                                                                REDUCE
                                                                                            CMP                                   Rs334
 Performance Highlights                                                                     Target Price                          Rs315
  Y/E March (Rs cr)      1QFY2011     4QFY2010     % chg (qoq)    1QFY2010   % chg (yoy)    Investment Period              12 Months
  Net Operating
                                841          693          21.3         205        310.1
  Income                                                                                    Stock Info
  EBITDA                        647          368          75.9         132        389.8
                                                                                            Sector                            Oil & Gas
  EBITDA Margin (%)            77.0         53.1          23.9        64.5         12.5
                                                                                            Market Cap (Rs cr)                     63,295
  Adj. PAT                      281          245          14.8          45        519.3
                                                                                            Beta                                        1
  Source: Company, Angel Research                                                           52 Week High / Low                    336/227
                                                                                            Avg. Daily Volume                      474276
 Cairn India (CIL) reported net profit of Rs281cr for 1QFY2011, significantly lower
                                                                                            Face Value (Rs)                            10
 than street and 11% below our estimates. This was despite the better-than-
 expected operating profits on account of lower opex. However, higher DDA cost              BSE Sensex                             17,992
 and lower other income resulted in weaker-than-expected net profit during the              Nifty                                   5,409
 quarter. On account of recent run up in stock price, we recommend Reduce                   Reuters Code                          CAIL.BO
 (Neutral earlier) rating on the stock.                                                     Bloomberg Code                        CAIR@IN
 Mangala production drives growth: CIL reported 310.1% yoy increase in top-line
 to Rs841cr (Rs205cr) in 1QFY2011. Working interest production during the
                                                                                            Shareholding Pattern (%)
 quarter grew 181.5% yoy to 44,812boepd (15,917boepd) on account of
                                                                                            Promoters                                62.4
 production from the Rajasthan field. Growth was driven by higher volumes as
 production from the Mangala fields commenced in 3QFY2010. Gross production                 MF / Banks / Indian Fls                   9.2

 at the Mangala fields stood at an average 44,381bpd in 1Q20FY11 compared to                FII / NRIs / OCBs                        26.0
 17,523bpd in 4QFY2010 and 15,430bpd in 3Q20FY10. Current production                        Indian Public / Others                    2.5
 from the field is hovering around 100,000bopd. During the quarter, blended
 realisations increased 31.0% yoy to US $67.1/boe (US $51.2/boe). Average
                                                                                            Abs. (%)                  3m    1yr       3yr
 realisations of Mangala crude stood at US $68.7/bbl (US $67.1/bbl in
                                                                                            Sensex                   2.8   18.6      18.1
 4QFY2010).
                                                                                            Cairn India              7.9   42.5     126.6
 Outlook and Valuation: We have calculated CIL's NAV by estimating cash flows
 on asset-by-asset basis, with the associated assumptions for production profile,
 oil/gas pricing, royalty/cess, opex and fiscal terms. Our NAV calculation is based
 on long-term crude oil price of US $75/bbl, whereas the current stock price is
 discounting long-term average crude price of US $79.1/bbl. We recommend
 Reduce view on the stock.

 Key Financials (Consolidated)
  Y/E March (Rs cr)                      FY2009      FY2010E       FY2011E   FY2012E
  Net Sales                                1,433        1,623        7,863     14,761
  % chg                                     41.5         13.3        384.5        87.7
  Net Profits                                803        1,051        4,392      8,752
  OPM (%)                                   60.5         60.4         81.2        83.9
  EPS (Rs)                                   4.2           5.5        23.2        46.1
  P/E (x)                                   78.8         60.2         14.4         7.2     Deepak Pareek
  P/BV (x)                                   1.9           1.9         1.7         1.6     Tel: 022 – 4040 3800 Ext: 340

  RoE (%)                                    2.7           3.2        12.4        23.0     deepak.pareek@angeltrade.com

  RoCE (%)                                   1.3           1.7        13.9        25.9
                                                                                           Amit Vora
  EV/Sales (x)                              45.9         37.9          7.7         4.0     Tel: 022 – 4040 3800 Ext: 322
  EV/EBITDA (x)                             75.9         62.7          9.4         4.7     amit.vora@angeltrade.com
 Source: Company, Angel Research

Please refer to important disclosures at the end of this report                                                                        1
Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update




Exhibit 1: 1QFY2011 Performance
Y/E March (Rs cr)                    1QFY2011 4QFY2010         % chg (qoq) 1QFY2010 % chg (yoy)       FY2010         FY2009 % chg (yoy)
Net Operating Income                      841        693             21.3          205     310.1           1623         1433             13.3
operating expenditure                     219        184             18.7           44     397.2            425             213          99.5
other expenditure                         (25)       141          (118.0)           29    (188.1)           218             290         (24.8)
EBITDA                                    647        368             75.9          132     389.8           981              930            5.4
EBITDA Margin (%)                        77.0       53.1                        64.5                       60.4         64.9
Other Income                               28          88          (68.1)          129     (78.2)           422             516         (18.2)
DD&A                                      166          38           334.9           41     301.5            149             270         (45.0)
Exploration costs w/o                      32        122                            31                      209             168
Interest                                   49              2      2520.2             1    6647.9             29               6         360.1
Forex fluctuation                          41              0                         0                        0               9
PBT                                       387        294             31.6          188     105.5           1016             993            2.4
PBT Margin (%)                           46.0       42.4                        91.8                       62.6         69.3
Total Tax                                 105          49           116.5          (21)   (601.0)           (35)            184        (118.8)
% of PBT                                 27.2       16.5                      (11.2)                       (3.4)        18.6
Extra ordinaries/sales tax benefit           -             -                 163.71                            -        4.83
PAT before MI                             281        245             14.8           45     519.3           1051             803          30.8
Minority interest                            -             -                          -                        -              -
PAT                                       281        245             14.8           45     519.3           1051             803          30.8
PAT Margin (%)                           33.5       35.4                        22.2                       64.8         56.1
Source: Company, Angel Research

                                                 Exhibit 2: 1QFY2011 Actual v/s Estimates
                                                 (Rs cr)                                      Estimates            Actual         Variation (%)
                                                 Net Operating Income                               795              841                   5.7
                                                 EBITDA                                             435              647                  48.8
                                                 EBITDA Margin %)                                   54.7            77.0                (22.3)
                                                 PBT                                                408              387                  (5.2)
                                                 Adj. PAT                                           317              281                (11.2)
                                                 Source: Company, Angel Research


                                                 Rajasthan crude production and higher realisations drive sales: During 1QFY201,
                                                 CIL’s top-line increased 310.1% yoy to Rs841cr (Rs205cr), which was higher than
                                                 our expectation of Rs795cr. Growth was driven by higher volumes and realisations
                                                 driven by sales from the Mangala fields. Working interest production during the
                                                 quarter registered an increase of 181.5% yoy to 44,812boepd (15,917boepd) on
                                                 account of production from the Rajasthan field. Gross production at Cairn’s
                                                 Mangala fields stood at average of 44,381bpd in 1QFY2011 compared with
                                                 17,523bpd in 4QFY2010 and 15,430bpd in 3QFY2010. Current production from
                                                 the field is hovering around 100,000bopd.

                                                 During the quarter, blended realisations registered an increase of 31.0% yoy to
                                                 US $67.1/boe (US $51.2/boe). Average oil price realisations increased 19.6% yoy
                                                 to US $72.7/bbl (US $60.2/bbl) on account of higher crude price during the
                                                 quarter. Gas price realisations increased 15.0% yoy to US $4.6/mnscf
                                                 (US $4.0/mnscf) owing to improved realisations from the Cambay basin. Average
                                                 realisations of Mangala crude stood at US $68.7/bbl ($67.1/bbl in 4QFY2010).



July 29, 2010                                                                                                                                 2
Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update




                The discount to Brent oil prices stood at US $10/bbl or 13% to the Brent, which
                was in line with the discount of 12% to Brent crude in 4QFY2010.


                Exhibit 3: Operating income growth trend
                           900                                                                       140.0
                           800                                                                       120.0
                                                                   115.6
                           700
                                                                                                     100.0
                           600
                                                                                                     80.0

                 (Rs cr)
                           500




                                                                                                             (%)
                           400                                                                       60.0
                           300                                                39.8
                                                                                                     40.0
                           200
                                                                                            21.3     20.0
                           100                       12.1
                                     12.8
                            -                                                                        -
                                 1QFY10     2QFY10          3QFY10         4QFY10       1QFY11
                                    Operating Income                Operating Income growth (RHS)

                Source: Company, Angel Research



                Exhibit 4: Working interest oil production
                Working interest                                             % chg                       % chg
                                            1QFY2011        4QFY2010                   1QFY2010
                (bopd)                                                       (qoq)                        (yoy)
                Ravva                              6,496        6,660         (2.5)        8,226         (21.0)
                Cambay                             3,292        3,322         (0.9)        3,978         (17.2)
                Rajasthan                         31,067       12,272        153.2               -               -
                Total                             40,855       22,254         83.6        12,204         234.8
                Source: Company, Angel Research



                Exhibit 5: Working interest gas production
                Working                                                 % chg                            % chg
                                       1QFY2011 4QFY2010                              1QFY2010
                Interest (mmscmd)                                       (qoq)                             (yoy)
                Ravva                          0.3           0.3            6.7            0.3            (0.8)
                Cambay                         0.4           0.2            65.2           0.3            30.4
                Total                          0.7           0.5            33.1           0.6            14.5
                Source: Company, Angel Research


                OPM expands by 1,253bp yoy and 2,390bp qoq: During 1QFY2011, total direct
                operating expenses (opex) for Rajasthan crude stood at US $4.3/bbl. Opex of
                US $4.3/bbl was lower than our expectation; sequentially too it was lower -
                US $6.1/bbl in 4QFY2010. Management has maintained that opex will hover
                around US $3.5/bbl on a long-term basis once production at the Rajasthan field
                stabilises. OPM expanded by 1,253bp yoy to 77.0% (64.5%) and exceeded our
                expectation due to the reduction in direct opex during the quarter. EBITDA
                increased by 389.8% yoy to Rs647cr (Rs132cr) on higher entitlement production
                and realisations during the quarter.




July 29, 2010                                                                                                 3
Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update




                Exhibit 6: Operating performance trend

                           700                                                               90.0
                                                                                      77.0   80.0
                           600
                                    64.5                      70.1                           70.0
                           500
                                                   58.0                                      60.0
                                                                           53.1




                 (Rs cr)
                           400                                                               50.0




                                                                                                    (%)
                           300                                                               40.0
                                                                                             30.0
                           200
                                                                                             20.0
                           100                                                               10.0
                            -                                                                -
                                 1QFY10    2QFY10         3QFY10     4QFY10       1QFY11

                                      Operating Profit             Operating Margins (RHS)


                Source: Company, Angel Research


                DD&A increases, exploration cost flat: DD&A expenditure increased by 301.5% yoy
                to Rs166cr (Rs41cr) during the quarter due to the increase in depreciation cost on
                account of commissioning of the pipeline, and increase in depletion cost on
                account of production from the Mangala fields. CIL commissioned crude oil
                pipeline and new trains during the quarter, which resulted in excess DD&A
                expenditure of Rs120cr. Exploration cost (includes costs pertaining to
                geological/geophysical studies, seismic studies, other surveys and unsuccessful
                wells) was flat at Rs32cr (Rs31cr) in 4QFY2010.

                Interest expenditure registered significant growth, other income declines: Interest
                expenditure during the quarter grew significantly to Rs49cr as against Rs1cr in
                1QFY2010 and Rs2cr in 4QFY2010. The increase could be attributed to
                capitalisation of debt related to pipeline and newly commissioned fields. Other
                income declined by 68.1% yoy to Rs28cr (Rs88cr in 4QFY2010) as during
                4QFY2010 other income included forex gains.

                Adjusted PAT increases 34.5%: Total tax during the quarter came in higher at
                Rs105cr as against negative tax charge of Rs21cr in 1QFY2010. On account of
                robust top-line growth, OPM expansion during the quarter and extra-ordinary
                expenditure during 1QFY2010, PAT surged 519.3% yoy to Rs281cr (Rs45cr) during
                1QFY2011, which was below our expectation of Rs317cr. Adjusted for the
                extra-ordinary item of Rs164cr during 1QFY2010, bottom-line registered 34.5%
                yoy growth.




July 29, 2010                                                                                       4
Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update




                Exhibit 7: PAT growth trend

                           500                                                                     1,000.0
                                                      933.0
                           400                                                                     800.0

                                                                                                   600.0
                           300




                 (Rs cr)




                                                                                                             (%)
                                                                                                   400.0
                           200
                                         143.3                                                     200.0
                                                                                        14.8
                           100                                    (38.0)      (15.7)               -

                            -                                                                      (200.0)
                                   1QFY10         2QFY10      3QFY10       4QFY10      1QFY11
                                                      PAT         PAT growth (RHS)

                Source: Company, Angel Research



                Production Block Highlights

                           Ravva block: Average gross production at the Ravva field for 1QFY2011 stood
                           at 37,043boepd (comprising average oil production of 28,871bopd and
                           average gas production of 49mnscfd). Originally estimated to produce
                           101mnbbl of crude oil, the field has till date produced close to 225mnbbl of
                           crude oil. Following the company’s comprehensive assessment of the
                           remaining potential, the gross proved plus probable (2P) reserve estimates of
                           the Ravva field increased by 20% to 72mnboe from 60mnboe in FY2009.
                           CB/OS-2 Block: Average gross production from the CB/OS-2 block for
                           1QFY2011 stood at 13,527boepd (comprising average oil/condensate
                           production of 8,229bopd and average gas production of 32mmscfd).

                Exploration Highlights

                           Rajasthan Exploration portfolio now consists of a most-likely risked mean
                           estimate of 2.5bnboe. In the RJ-ON-90/1 block, results of the successful
                           Tukaram 2 and Tukaram SE-1 wells drilled in 1QCY2010, both of which
                           encountered oil and gas, are under review.
                           CIL made two successful bids in the NELP VIII licensing round and was
                           awarded the KG-OSN-2009/3 and MB-DWN-2009/1 blocks. The PSCs for
                           these blocks were signed on June 30, 2010. The PSCs are expected to
                           become effective in the next couple of months, once the petroleum exploration
                           licences are issued.
                           Apart from these blocks, CIL currently has exploration interests in five blocks in
                           India and one in Sri Lanka, three of which are operated by the company.
                           Of these five Indian blocks, the northern area of the KG-DWN-98/2 (Cairn
                           India - 10%, ONGC is the operator) is now at appraisal phase following
                           completion of the exploration period. The second and third appraisal wells are
                           currently being drilled.
                           Drilling of the five exploration wells in KG-ONN-2003/1 (CIL - 49%, operator)
                           commenced in 1QCY2010. The second well, Daliparu-1- commenced drilling
                           in March 2010 immediately followed by drilling at the third well, Lankepalli-1.


July 29, 2010                                                                                                5
Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update




                   Gas shows were observed during drilling and all the three wells have been
                   plugged and abandoned. The other commitment wells, Krishna-1 and
                   Nagalyanka-1, are currently being drilled, which would be completed by early
                   3QCY2010.
                   In SL 2007-01-001, Cairn Lanka Private Limited, the wholly-owned subsidiary
                   of CIL, is currently processing the 1750 km2 3D seismic data, with data
                   completion expected over the next few months. A detailed Metocean study is
                   ongoing in preparation for exploration drilling of three wells planned to
                   commence in 2QCY2011.
                   Processing of 4D seismic data in Ravva is currently underway, which would
                   help identify bypassed oil zones and potentially new targets for infill drilling.

                Upstream Development Highlights

                   Development drilling and well completion activities are progressing with three
                   drilling rigs and one completion rig operating in the Mangala development
                   area.
                   Till date, 81 development wells have been drilled, of which 65 wells have
                   been completed and are ready for initial production. Currently, 30 Mangala
                   wells are producing over 1,00,000bpd of crude oil.
                   CIL sold 2.7mnbbl (production of around 4mnbbls) to MRPL and private
                   finance during the quarter. This excludes the 1.1mnbbl, which is there in the
                   pipeline and therefore not included as a part of sales and the balance 0.2 was
                   actually inventory.
                   The Raageshwari gas terminal, the Thumbli water field (saline aquifer) and the
                   captive power plant at MPT have been commissioned and are operational.
                   First phase of the EOR pilot consisting four injectors and one producer has
                   been drilled, with production and water injection in the pilot likely to start this
                   year, followed by polymer and alkali surfactant polymer injection. If the trials
                   are successful, then the company plans to implement chemical flooding on a
                   field scale in Mangala, followed by Bhagyam and Aishwariya.
                   To date, more than seven million barrels of crude from Mangala have been
                   delivered to the refiners.
                   After the success of the first horizontal well at Mangala, which tested at an oil
                   production rate of more than 11,500bopd, CIL successfully drilled and
                   completed eight more horizontal wells in Mangala. Six horizontal wells have
                   been put on production. Water injection has started and will be further
                   ramped up in the coming months.
                   Train-II and III were commissioned in May and June 2010, respectively, with a
                   capacity to process 1,00,000bopd of crude oil. Total processing capacity now
                   stands at 130,000bopd. Train-I, II and III are handling Mangala production,
                   which currently stands over 1,00,000bopd.
                   Sales arrangements are now in place for 143,000bopd of crude oil, with four
                   refineries. Discussions are in progress with the Government of India to allow
                   access to more refining capacity by allowing sales to special economic zones
                   (SEZs) and to the overseas refineries. Following completion of the pipeline and
                   related facilities, sales to both the public and private refiners are expected to
                   ramp up to the currently approved plateau of 125,000bopd in 2HCY2010.



July 29, 2010                                                                                          6
Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update




                Mid-stream Development Highlights

                   Of the total length (670km) of the MPT to the Bhogat pipeline, which passes
                   through Rajasthan and Gujarat, MPT to the Salaya section (length of 590km)
                   is now operational along with the final delivery infrastructure to each buyer.
                   Pipeline sales started to private refiners in June 2010 and to IOC in July 2010.
                   Approvals for the Salaya to Bhogat section have been obtained and the
                   necessary land purchase has been completed. The contracting process is well
                   underway with some key contracts already placed. Bhogat lies on the Gujarat
                   coast and provides further flexibility with respect to future off-take in volumes.




July 29, 2010                                                                                           7
Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update




                Investment Arguments

                Subdued outlook on crude impinging valuation: CIL is the only proxy play on
                crude oil prices amongst the listed E&P companies in India, and its stock has seen
                a strong correlation with the crude oil prices. Compared to the other majors in the
                segment, viz. ONGC, OIL India and RIL, CIL has the highest leverage to crude oil
                prices. ONGC and OIL India have to bear the subsidy burden, which weakens
                their correlation with the crude oil prices. In case of RIL, its upstream revenues
                would largely accrue from gas sales going ahead. Thus, CIL is a proxy play on
                medium-term crude oil prices, especially considering the fact that the commodities
                market in India does not provide long-term futures contract for crude oil. Thus, for
                an investor betting on increase/decrease in crude oil prices in the long run, CIL is
                an appropriate proxy play on the same.

                Given our subdued outlook on oil prices going ahead, we expect CIL's stock to
                underperform the benchmark indices. Our long-term crude oil estimates are
                pegged at US $75/bbl (FY2012 onwards). We believe that this will be sufficient to
                incentivise production from costlier sources such as deepwater fields. Ceteris
                paribus, CIL's current market price of Rs334/share discounts crude oil price of US
                $79.1/bbl, which we believe is fair and leaves no margin of safety for investors.

                Attractive exploratory portfolio though too early to factor in: Any success in CIL’s
                exploratory portfolio beyond Rajasthan is likely to re-rate the stock. The stock is
                currently discounting high exploratory success rate of 17.6%. We, however, believe
                that any meaningful exploratory success is sometime away, as CIL's exploratory
                portfolio comprises assets at early stages of exploration. For valuing the
                exploratory upside, we have factored in a probable success ratio of 13.4% of CIL's
                net un-risked prospective resources of 3,985mnboe.

                Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) opportunity captured in valuation: Given the scale,
                EOR at MBA fields could be a challenging task as it is one of the largest field-wise
                EOR implementation across the globe. We have factored in EOR recovery rate of
                15% for the MBA fields. However, even if there is any improvement in the EOR rate
                going ahead, we expect CIL to register limited benefits due to the high costs
                involved and back-ended nature of EOR volumes.

                Outlook and Valuation

                Development work at the Rajasthan block is progressing well, with production from
                Train-I, II and III and pipeline for crude evacuation already started, while Train-IV
                and the marine facility is likely to be commissioned in CY2011. Development work
                undertaken by the company points towards its superior execution skills. CIL has
                already tied up volumes of 1,43,000bpd with four buyers, viz. RIL, IOC, Essar and
                MRPL, which puts to rest concerns about users of the waxy crude produced from
                the Rajasthan field.

                In the absence of any major discoveries and the company’s focus on development
                of the Rajasthan block, CIL’s stock price is likely to be driven by the direction of
                crude oil prices, news flow associated with developmental status and ramp up of
                sales. In the past, the CIL stock has demonstrated strong correlation with the crude
                oil prices, which we expect will continue going ahead. Thus, in spite of our
                subdued outlook on oil prices, we believe the stock will be affected by positive


July 29, 2010                                                                                      8
Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update




                developmental updates from the Rajasthan block. Given the expected ramp up in
                production, the earnings-based valuation will increasingly provide a downward
                support to our valuations.

                We have calculated CIL's NAV by estimating cash flows on asset-by-asset basis,
                with associated assumptions for production profile, oil/gas pricing, royalty/cess,
                opex and fiscal terms. Our NAV calculation is based on long-term crude oil price
                of US $75/bbl, whereas the current stock price is discounting long-term average
                crude price of US $79.1/bbl. On account of recent run up in stock price, we
                recommend Reduce (Neutral earlier) rating on the stock.


                Exhibit 8: SOTP Valuation Summary
                Particulars (Rs cr)                                        FY2011E      FY2012E
                Rajasthan Block
                RJ-ON-90/1 (MBA block)                                       36,437       38,617
                Value per share                                                 192          204
                RJ-ON-90/1 (MBA EOR)                                          5,412        6,062
                Value per share                                                  29           32
                RJ-ON-90/1 (Barmer Hill)                                      2,525        2,696
                Value per share                                                  13           14
                RJ-ON-90/1 (Southern fields)                                    505          539
                Value per share                                                   3             3
                RJ-ON-90/1 (Other fields)                                     4,196        4,480
                Value per share                                                  22           24
                Value of Rajasthan Block                                     49,075       52,394
                Value per share                                                 259          276
                CB-OS-2                                                         594          413
                Value per share                                                   3             2
                Ravva                                                         1,830        1,653
                Value per share                                                  10             9
                Upside potential (KG-DWN-98/2)                                  302          331
                Value per share                                                   2             2
                Exploratory portfolio upsides                                 6,231        6,828
                Value per share                                                  33           36
                Total Asset Value                                            58,032       61,618
                Less: Corporate expenditure                                   2,333        2,243
                Value per share                                                  12           12
                Less: Net debt                                                 (148)        (288)
                Value per share                                                  (1)          (2)
                Equity value                                                 55,847       59,663
                Equity shares (mn)                                              190          190
                Equity value per share                                          294          315
                Source: Company, Angel Research




July 29, 2010                                                                                   9
Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update




                                                  Exhibit 9: Key Operating Assumptions
                                                   Particulars                                                FY2011E        FY2012E
                                                   Production estimates
                                                   Mangala (mnbbls)                                               32.9          54.8
                                                   Bhagyam (mnbbls)                                                0.9          12.8
                                                   Aishwariya (mnbbls)                                               -           3.7
                                                   Total Rajasthan (mnbbls)                                       33.8          71.2
                                                   Ravva O+OEG (mmboe)                                            18.4          17.8
                                                   Cambay O+OEG (mmboe)                                            6.9           6.9
                                                   Key Pricing assumptions
                                                   Brent Crude (US $/bbl)                                         75.0          75.0
                                                   Discount for MBA crude (%)                                     15.0          15.0
                                                   Opex Rajasthan (US $/bbl)                                       6.0           5.5
                                                   Source: Company, Angel Research



                                                  Exhibit 10: Angel EPS forecast v/s consensus
                                                                                     Angel Forecast Bloomberg Consensus Variation (%)
                                                   FY2011E                                    22.7                 24.0         (5.5)
                                                   FY2012E                                    45.2                 43.1           4.9
                                                   Source: Company, Angel Research

Exhibit 11: Recommendation Summary
                                                                                                     FY09-12E
                                                   Target    Upside      Mkt Cap FY2012E FY2012E                  FY2012E FY2012E
Company                       Reco CMP (Rs)                                                           CAGR in
                                                Price (Rs)      (%)        (Rs cr) P/BV (x) P/E (x)               RoCE (%) RoE (%)
                                                                                                       EPS (%)
Cairn India                Reduce        334         315         (5.6)    63,295      1.6        7.2    121.7         25.4      22.6
GAIL                              Buy    452         580         28.2     57,392      2.5      12.9       16.8        22.4      20.9
GSPL                   Accumulate        107         120         12.1      6,021      2.7      12.7       56.7        19.9      22.9
Gujarat Gas                Neutral       302             -        1.3      3,873      3.5      14.8       17.7        28.0      25.8
IGL                    Accumulate        298         317          6.5      4,165      3.5      13.5       21.4        32.6      28.3
ONGC                   Accumulate       1,243      1,356          9.1    265,754      2.0      10.1       10.0        23.3      20.8
Petronet LNG         Under review         94             -           -     7,083      2.4      12.5         3.1       15.0      20.6
RIL                               Buy   1,010      1,260         24.7    330,465      1.7      11.6       24.0        13.8      16.1
Shivvani Oil         Under review        441             -           -     2,045      1.2        6.9      13.2        14.4      18.9
Source: Company, Angel Research




July 29, 2010                                                                                                                     10
Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update




                Profit & Loss Statement (Consolidated)
                Y/E March (Rs cr)                     CY2007 FY2009 FY2010E FY2011E FY2012E
                Gross sales                            1,012    1,433   1,623    7,863   14,761
                Less: Excise duty                           -       -        -       -        -
                Net Sales                              1,012    1,433   1,623    7,863   14,761
                Other operating income                      -       -        -       -        -
                Total operating income                 1,012    1,433   1,623    7,863   14,761
                % chg                                            41.5    13.3    384.5     87.7
                Total Expenditure                        572     566     643     1,477    2,383
                Operating expenditure                    195     213     425     1,145    2,052
                Administrative & Staff expenditure       388     331     254      331      331
                Inc/dec in stock                         (11)     22     (37)        -        -
                EBITDA                                   440     866     981     6,386   12,379
                % chg                                            96.7    13.2    551.3     93.8
                (% of Net Sales)                        43.5     60.5    60.4     81.2     83.9
                Total Recouped cost                      445     438     357      917     1,522
                EBIT                                      (5)    428     623     5,469   10,857
                % chg                                               -    45.6    777.2     98.5
                (% of Net Sales)                        (0.5)    29.9    38.4     69.6     73.6
                Interest & other Charges                   2       6       29     238      238
                Other Income                             132     594     422      208      253
                (% of PBT)                             105.2     58.5    41.6      3.8      2.3
                Share in profit of Associates               -       -        -       -        -
                Recurring PBT                            126    1,016   1,016    5,439   10,873
                % chg                                           707.0     0.0    435.1     99.9
                Extraordinary Expense/(Inc.)                -     28         -       -        -
                PBT (reported)                           126     988    1,016    5,439   10,873
                Tax                                      150     184     (35)    1,047    2,121
                (% of PBT)                             119.5     18.7    (3.4)    19.2     19.5
                PAT (reported)                           (25)    803    1,051    4,392    8,752
                Add: Share of earnings of associate         -       -        -       -        -
                Less: Minority interest (MI)                -       -        -       -        -
                Prior period items                          -       -        -       -        -
                PAT after MI (reported)                  (25)    803    1,051    4,392    8,752
                ADJ. PAT                                 (25)    832    1,051    4,392    8,752
                % chg                                                    26.4    317.9     99.3
                (% of Net Sales)                        (2.4)    58.1    64.8     55.9     59.3
                Basic EPS (Rs)                          (0.1)     4.2     5.5     23.2     46.1
                Fully Diluted EPS (Rs)                  (0.1)     4.2     5.5     23.2     46.1
                % chg                                                    30.8    317.9     99.3




July 29, 2010                                                                               11
Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update




                Balance Sheet (Consolidated)
                Y/E March (Rs cr)              CY2007 FY2009 FY2010E FY2011E FY2012E
                SOURCES OF FUNDS
                Equity Share Capital            1,873   1,936    1,943    1,943    1,943
                Preference Capital                  -       -        -        -        -
                Reserves& Surplus              27,563 30,867    31,925   35,282   36,866
                Shareholders Funds             29,436 32,802    33,868   37,225   38,809
                Minority Interest                   -       -        -        -        -
                Total Loans                       312   4,356    3,401    3,401    3,401
                Deferred Tax Liability            492    554      445      470      517
                Total Liabilities              30,240 37,713    37,714   41,096   42,727
                APPLICATION OF FUNDS
                Gross Block                       548   1,445    8,080    9,420   11,170
                Less: Acc. Depreciation            61     80      120      251      382
                Net Block                         488   1,365    7,960    9,169   10,788
                Capital Work-in-Progress        2,467   5,203    1,829    1,927    1,927
                Goodwill                       25,319 25,319    25,319   25,319   25,319
                Investments                       713    171     1,712     500      500
                Current Assets                  2,088   7,268    2,373    7,210    9,307
                Cash and bank balance           1,332   6,527     929     5,225    6,387
                Loans & Advances                  487    351      832      832      832
                Other                             270    390      612     1,153    2,088
                Current liabilities               835   1,613    1,481    3,029    5,113
                Net Current Assets              1,253   5,655     893     4,181    4,193
                Mis. Exp. not written off           -       -        -        -        -
                Total Assets                   30,240 37,713    37,714   41,096   42,727




July 29, 2010                                                                         12
Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update




                Cash Flow Statement (Consolidated)
                Y/E March (Rs cr)               CY2007 FY2009 FY2010E FY2011E FY2012E
                Profit before tax                  126     988     1,016     5,439    10,873
                Depreciation                       459     463       149       602     1,237
                Change in Working Capital          (91)    121     (956)     1,008     1,149
                Less: Other income                 (73)   (214)    (422)     (208)     (253)
                Direct taxes paid                  (82)   (146)      (74)   (1,022)   (2,074)
                Others                             209    (249)         -         -         -
                Cash Flow from Operations          548     963     (287)     5,819    10,930
                (Inc.)/ Dec. in Fixed Assets    (4,450) (3,161)   (2,899)   (2,918)   (2,855)
                (Inc.)/ Dec. in Investments     (2,110) (2,506)    1,541    (1,212)         -
                Other income                       130     152       422       208       253
                Cash Flow from Investing        (6,430) (5,516)    (936)    (3,923)   (2,602)
                Issue of Equity                     67    2,532        8          -         -
                Inc./(Dec.) in loans              (169)   3,767    (956)          -         -
                Dividend Paid (Incl. Tax)             -       -         -   (1,028)   (7,167)
                Cash Flow from Financing          (102)   6,299    (948)    (1,028)   (7,167)
                Inc./(Dec.) in Cash             (5,984)   1,746   (2,171)      869     1,161
                Opening Cash balances            6,135     150     1,897     (274)       595
                Closing Cash balances              150    1,897    (274)       595     1,756
                Closing bank balance             1,181    4,630    1,204     4,630     4,630
                Closing cash and bank balance    1,332    6,527      929     5,225     6,387




July 29, 2010                                                                             13
Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update




                Key Ratios
                Y/E March                                CY2007 FY2009 FY2010E FY2011E FY2012E
                Valuation Ratio (x)
                P/E (on FDEPS)                                 -    78.8    60.2     14.4      7.2
                P/CEPS                                    373.4     59.0    52.7     12.7      6.3
                P/BV                                        2.1      1.9     1.9      1.7      1.6
                Dividend yield (%)                          0.0      0.0     0.0      1.4      9.7
                EV/Sales                                   60.4     45.9    37.9      7.7      4.0
                EV/EBITDA                                 138.8     75.9    62.7      9.4      4.7
                EV/Total Assets                             2.0      1.7     1.6      1.5      1.4
                Per Share Data (Rs)
                EPS (Basic)                                (0.1)     4.2     5.5     23.2     46.1
                EPS (fully diluted)                        (0.1)     4.2     5.5     23.2     46.1
                Cash EPS                                    0.9      5.7     6.3     26.3     52.7
                DPS                                            -       -        -     4.6     32.3
                Book Value                                155.2    172.9   178.6    196.3    204.6
                Returns (%)
                ROCE (Pre-tax)                             (0.0)     1.3     1.7     13.9     25.9
                Angel ROIC (Pre-tax)                        0.5     48.0    12.1     59.9    122.5
                ROE                                        (0.1)     2.7     3.2     12.4     23.0
                Turnover ratios (x)
                Asset Turnover (Gross Block)                2.1      1.4     0.3      0.9      1.4
                Inventory / Sales (days)                     44      37       52       21       21
                Receivables (days)                           59      36       52       20       19
                Payables (days)                           1,322     531     615      435      548
                Working capital cycle (ex-cash) (days)     (620)   (121)   (102)     (25)     (40)
                Solvency ratios (x)
                Net debt to equity                         (0.1)     0.1    (0.1)    (0.1)    (0.1)
                Net debt to EBITDA                         (4.9)     2.9    (1.9)    (0.5)    (0.4)
                Interest Coverage (EBIT/Interest)          (3.0)    66.8    21.1     23.0     45.6




July 29, 2010                                                                                 14
Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update




 Research Team Tel: 022 - 4040 3800                    E-mail: research@angeltrade.com                    Website: www.angeltrade.com

 Disclaimer
 This document is solely for the personal information of the recipient, and must not be singularly used as the basis of any investment
 decision. Nothing in this document should be construed as investment or financial advice. Each recipient of this document should make
 such investigations as they deem necessary to arrive at an independent evaluation of an investment in the securities of the companies
 referred to in this document (including the merits and risks involved), and should consult their own advisors to determine the merits and
 risks of such an investment.
 Angel Broking Limited, its affiliates, directors, its proprietary trading and investment businesses may, from time to time, make
 investment decisions that are inconsistent with or contradictory to the recommendations expressed herein. The views contained in this
 document are those of the analyst, and the company may or may not subscribe to all the views expressed within.
 Reports based on technical and derivative analysis center on studying charts of a stock's price movement, outstanding positions and
 trading volume, as opposed to focusing on a company's fundamentals and, as such, may not match with a report on a company's
 fundamentals.
 The information in this document has been printed on the basis of publicly available information, internal data and other reliable
 sources believed to be true, but we do not represent that it is accurate or complete and it should not be relied on as such, as this
 document is for general guidance only. Angel Broking Limited or any of its affiliates/ group companies shall not be in any way
 responsible for any loss or damage that may arise to any person from any inadvertent error in the information contained in this report.
 Angel Broking Limited has not independently verified all the information contained within this document. Accordingly, we cannot testify,
 nor make any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the accuracy, contents or data contained within this document. While
 Angel Broking Limited endeavours to update on a reasonable basis the information discussed in this material, there may be regulatory,
 compliance, or other reasons that prevent us from doing so.
 This document is being supplied to you solely for your information, and its contents, information or data may not be reproduced,
 redistributed or passed on, directly or indirectly.
 Angel Broking Limited and its affiliates may seek to provide or have engaged in providing corporate finance, investment banking or
 other advisory services in a merger or specific transaction to the companies referred to in this report, as on the date of this report or in
 the past.
 Neither Angel Broking Limited, nor its directors, employees or affiliates shall be liable for any loss or damage that may arise from or in
 connection with the use of this information.
 Note: Please refer to the important `Stock Holding Disclosure' report on the Angel website (Research Section). Also, please refer to the
 latest update on respective stocks for the disclosure status in respect of those stocks. Angel Broking Limited and its affiliates may have
 investment positions in the stocks recommended in this report.




 Disclosure of Interest Statement                                              Cairn India
 1. Analyst ownership of the stock                                                  No
 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock                            No
 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock                 No
 4. Broking relationship with company covered                                       No

 Note: We have not considered any Exposure below Rs 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors.



 Ratings (Returns) :             Buy (> 15%)                      Accumulate (5% to 15%)                 Neutral (-5 to 5%)
                                 Reduce (-5% to 15%)              Sell (< -15%)


July 29, 2010                                                                                                                             15

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Cairn India

  • 1. 1QFY2011 Result Update | Oil & Gas July 29, 2010 Cairn India REDUCE CMP Rs334 Performance Highlights Target Price Rs315 Y/E March (Rs cr) 1QFY2011 4QFY2010 % chg (qoq) 1QFY2010 % chg (yoy) Investment Period 12 Months Net Operating 841 693 21.3 205 310.1 Income Stock Info EBITDA 647 368 75.9 132 389.8 Sector Oil & Gas EBITDA Margin (%) 77.0 53.1 23.9 64.5 12.5 Market Cap (Rs cr) 63,295 Adj. PAT 281 245 14.8 45 519.3 Beta 1 Source: Company, Angel Research 52 Week High / Low 336/227 Avg. Daily Volume 474276 Cairn India (CIL) reported net profit of Rs281cr for 1QFY2011, significantly lower Face Value (Rs) 10 than street and 11% below our estimates. This was despite the better-than- expected operating profits on account of lower opex. However, higher DDA cost BSE Sensex 17,992 and lower other income resulted in weaker-than-expected net profit during the Nifty 5,409 quarter. On account of recent run up in stock price, we recommend Reduce Reuters Code CAIL.BO (Neutral earlier) rating on the stock. Bloomberg Code CAIR@IN Mangala production drives growth: CIL reported 310.1% yoy increase in top-line to Rs841cr (Rs205cr) in 1QFY2011. Working interest production during the Shareholding Pattern (%) quarter grew 181.5% yoy to 44,812boepd (15,917boepd) on account of Promoters 62.4 production from the Rajasthan field. Growth was driven by higher volumes as production from the Mangala fields commenced in 3QFY2010. Gross production MF / Banks / Indian Fls 9.2 at the Mangala fields stood at an average 44,381bpd in 1Q20FY11 compared to FII / NRIs / OCBs 26.0 17,523bpd in 4QFY2010 and 15,430bpd in 3Q20FY10. Current production Indian Public / Others 2.5 from the field is hovering around 100,000bopd. During the quarter, blended realisations increased 31.0% yoy to US $67.1/boe (US $51.2/boe). Average Abs. (%) 3m 1yr 3yr realisations of Mangala crude stood at US $68.7/bbl (US $67.1/bbl in Sensex 2.8 18.6 18.1 4QFY2010). Cairn India 7.9 42.5 126.6 Outlook and Valuation: We have calculated CIL's NAV by estimating cash flows on asset-by-asset basis, with the associated assumptions for production profile, oil/gas pricing, royalty/cess, opex and fiscal terms. Our NAV calculation is based on long-term crude oil price of US $75/bbl, whereas the current stock price is discounting long-term average crude price of US $79.1/bbl. We recommend Reduce view on the stock. Key Financials (Consolidated) Y/E March (Rs cr) FY2009 FY2010E FY2011E FY2012E Net Sales 1,433 1,623 7,863 14,761 % chg 41.5 13.3 384.5 87.7 Net Profits 803 1,051 4,392 8,752 OPM (%) 60.5 60.4 81.2 83.9 EPS (Rs) 4.2 5.5 23.2 46.1 P/E (x) 78.8 60.2 14.4 7.2 Deepak Pareek P/BV (x) 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.6 Tel: 022 – 4040 3800 Ext: 340 RoE (%) 2.7 3.2 12.4 23.0 deepak.pareek@angeltrade.com RoCE (%) 1.3 1.7 13.9 25.9 Amit Vora EV/Sales (x) 45.9 37.9 7.7 4.0 Tel: 022 – 4040 3800 Ext: 322 EV/EBITDA (x) 75.9 62.7 9.4 4.7 amit.vora@angeltrade.com Source: Company, Angel Research Please refer to important disclosures at the end of this report 1
  • 2. Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update Exhibit 1: 1QFY2011 Performance Y/E March (Rs cr) 1QFY2011 4QFY2010 % chg (qoq) 1QFY2010 % chg (yoy) FY2010 FY2009 % chg (yoy) Net Operating Income 841 693 21.3 205 310.1 1623 1433 13.3 operating expenditure 219 184 18.7 44 397.2 425 213 99.5 other expenditure (25) 141 (118.0) 29 (188.1) 218 290 (24.8) EBITDA 647 368 75.9 132 389.8 981 930 5.4 EBITDA Margin (%) 77.0 53.1 64.5 60.4 64.9 Other Income 28 88 (68.1) 129 (78.2) 422 516 (18.2) DD&A 166 38 334.9 41 301.5 149 270 (45.0) Exploration costs w/o 32 122 31 209 168 Interest 49 2 2520.2 1 6647.9 29 6 360.1 Forex fluctuation 41 0 0 0 9 PBT 387 294 31.6 188 105.5 1016 993 2.4 PBT Margin (%) 46.0 42.4 91.8 62.6 69.3 Total Tax 105 49 116.5 (21) (601.0) (35) 184 (118.8) % of PBT 27.2 16.5 (11.2) (3.4) 18.6 Extra ordinaries/sales tax benefit - - 163.71 - 4.83 PAT before MI 281 245 14.8 45 519.3 1051 803 30.8 Minority interest - - - - - PAT 281 245 14.8 45 519.3 1051 803 30.8 PAT Margin (%) 33.5 35.4 22.2 64.8 56.1 Source: Company, Angel Research Exhibit 2: 1QFY2011 Actual v/s Estimates (Rs cr) Estimates Actual Variation (%) Net Operating Income 795 841 5.7 EBITDA 435 647 48.8 EBITDA Margin %) 54.7 77.0 (22.3) PBT 408 387 (5.2) Adj. PAT 317 281 (11.2) Source: Company, Angel Research Rajasthan crude production and higher realisations drive sales: During 1QFY201, CIL’s top-line increased 310.1% yoy to Rs841cr (Rs205cr), which was higher than our expectation of Rs795cr. Growth was driven by higher volumes and realisations driven by sales from the Mangala fields. Working interest production during the quarter registered an increase of 181.5% yoy to 44,812boepd (15,917boepd) on account of production from the Rajasthan field. Gross production at Cairn’s Mangala fields stood at average of 44,381bpd in 1QFY2011 compared with 17,523bpd in 4QFY2010 and 15,430bpd in 3QFY2010. Current production from the field is hovering around 100,000bopd. During the quarter, blended realisations registered an increase of 31.0% yoy to US $67.1/boe (US $51.2/boe). Average oil price realisations increased 19.6% yoy to US $72.7/bbl (US $60.2/bbl) on account of higher crude price during the quarter. Gas price realisations increased 15.0% yoy to US $4.6/mnscf (US $4.0/mnscf) owing to improved realisations from the Cambay basin. Average realisations of Mangala crude stood at US $68.7/bbl ($67.1/bbl in 4QFY2010). July 29, 2010 2
  • 3. Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update The discount to Brent oil prices stood at US $10/bbl or 13% to the Brent, which was in line with the discount of 12% to Brent crude in 4QFY2010. Exhibit 3: Operating income growth trend 900 140.0 800 120.0 115.6 700 100.0 600 80.0 (Rs cr) 500 (%) 400 60.0 300 39.8 40.0 200 21.3 20.0 100 12.1 12.8 - - 1QFY10 2QFY10 3QFY10 4QFY10 1QFY11 Operating Income Operating Income growth (RHS) Source: Company, Angel Research Exhibit 4: Working interest oil production Working interest % chg % chg 1QFY2011 4QFY2010 1QFY2010 (bopd) (qoq) (yoy) Ravva 6,496 6,660 (2.5) 8,226 (21.0) Cambay 3,292 3,322 (0.9) 3,978 (17.2) Rajasthan 31,067 12,272 153.2 - - Total 40,855 22,254 83.6 12,204 234.8 Source: Company, Angel Research Exhibit 5: Working interest gas production Working % chg % chg 1QFY2011 4QFY2010 1QFY2010 Interest (mmscmd) (qoq) (yoy) Ravva 0.3 0.3 6.7 0.3 (0.8) Cambay 0.4 0.2 65.2 0.3 30.4 Total 0.7 0.5 33.1 0.6 14.5 Source: Company, Angel Research OPM expands by 1,253bp yoy and 2,390bp qoq: During 1QFY2011, total direct operating expenses (opex) for Rajasthan crude stood at US $4.3/bbl. Opex of US $4.3/bbl was lower than our expectation; sequentially too it was lower - US $6.1/bbl in 4QFY2010. Management has maintained that opex will hover around US $3.5/bbl on a long-term basis once production at the Rajasthan field stabilises. OPM expanded by 1,253bp yoy to 77.0% (64.5%) and exceeded our expectation due to the reduction in direct opex during the quarter. EBITDA increased by 389.8% yoy to Rs647cr (Rs132cr) on higher entitlement production and realisations during the quarter. July 29, 2010 3
  • 4. Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update Exhibit 6: Operating performance trend 700 90.0 77.0 80.0 600 64.5 70.1 70.0 500 58.0 60.0 53.1 (Rs cr) 400 50.0 (%) 300 40.0 30.0 200 20.0 100 10.0 - - 1QFY10 2QFY10 3QFY10 4QFY10 1QFY11 Operating Profit Operating Margins (RHS) Source: Company, Angel Research DD&A increases, exploration cost flat: DD&A expenditure increased by 301.5% yoy to Rs166cr (Rs41cr) during the quarter due to the increase in depreciation cost on account of commissioning of the pipeline, and increase in depletion cost on account of production from the Mangala fields. CIL commissioned crude oil pipeline and new trains during the quarter, which resulted in excess DD&A expenditure of Rs120cr. Exploration cost (includes costs pertaining to geological/geophysical studies, seismic studies, other surveys and unsuccessful wells) was flat at Rs32cr (Rs31cr) in 4QFY2010. Interest expenditure registered significant growth, other income declines: Interest expenditure during the quarter grew significantly to Rs49cr as against Rs1cr in 1QFY2010 and Rs2cr in 4QFY2010. The increase could be attributed to capitalisation of debt related to pipeline and newly commissioned fields. Other income declined by 68.1% yoy to Rs28cr (Rs88cr in 4QFY2010) as during 4QFY2010 other income included forex gains. Adjusted PAT increases 34.5%: Total tax during the quarter came in higher at Rs105cr as against negative tax charge of Rs21cr in 1QFY2010. On account of robust top-line growth, OPM expansion during the quarter and extra-ordinary expenditure during 1QFY2010, PAT surged 519.3% yoy to Rs281cr (Rs45cr) during 1QFY2011, which was below our expectation of Rs317cr. Adjusted for the extra-ordinary item of Rs164cr during 1QFY2010, bottom-line registered 34.5% yoy growth. July 29, 2010 4
  • 5. Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update Exhibit 7: PAT growth trend 500 1,000.0 933.0 400 800.0 600.0 300 (Rs cr) (%) 400.0 200 143.3 200.0 14.8 100 (38.0) (15.7) - - (200.0) 1QFY10 2QFY10 3QFY10 4QFY10 1QFY11 PAT PAT growth (RHS) Source: Company, Angel Research Production Block Highlights Ravva block: Average gross production at the Ravva field for 1QFY2011 stood at 37,043boepd (comprising average oil production of 28,871bopd and average gas production of 49mnscfd). Originally estimated to produce 101mnbbl of crude oil, the field has till date produced close to 225mnbbl of crude oil. Following the company’s comprehensive assessment of the remaining potential, the gross proved plus probable (2P) reserve estimates of the Ravva field increased by 20% to 72mnboe from 60mnboe in FY2009. CB/OS-2 Block: Average gross production from the CB/OS-2 block for 1QFY2011 stood at 13,527boepd (comprising average oil/condensate production of 8,229bopd and average gas production of 32mmscfd). Exploration Highlights Rajasthan Exploration portfolio now consists of a most-likely risked mean estimate of 2.5bnboe. In the RJ-ON-90/1 block, results of the successful Tukaram 2 and Tukaram SE-1 wells drilled in 1QCY2010, both of which encountered oil and gas, are under review. CIL made two successful bids in the NELP VIII licensing round and was awarded the KG-OSN-2009/3 and MB-DWN-2009/1 blocks. The PSCs for these blocks were signed on June 30, 2010. The PSCs are expected to become effective in the next couple of months, once the petroleum exploration licences are issued. Apart from these blocks, CIL currently has exploration interests in five blocks in India and one in Sri Lanka, three of which are operated by the company. Of these five Indian blocks, the northern area of the KG-DWN-98/2 (Cairn India - 10%, ONGC is the operator) is now at appraisal phase following completion of the exploration period. The second and third appraisal wells are currently being drilled. Drilling of the five exploration wells in KG-ONN-2003/1 (CIL - 49%, operator) commenced in 1QCY2010. The second well, Daliparu-1- commenced drilling in March 2010 immediately followed by drilling at the third well, Lankepalli-1. July 29, 2010 5
  • 6. Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update Gas shows were observed during drilling and all the three wells have been plugged and abandoned. The other commitment wells, Krishna-1 and Nagalyanka-1, are currently being drilled, which would be completed by early 3QCY2010. In SL 2007-01-001, Cairn Lanka Private Limited, the wholly-owned subsidiary of CIL, is currently processing the 1750 km2 3D seismic data, with data completion expected over the next few months. A detailed Metocean study is ongoing in preparation for exploration drilling of three wells planned to commence in 2QCY2011. Processing of 4D seismic data in Ravva is currently underway, which would help identify bypassed oil zones and potentially new targets for infill drilling. Upstream Development Highlights Development drilling and well completion activities are progressing with three drilling rigs and one completion rig operating in the Mangala development area. Till date, 81 development wells have been drilled, of which 65 wells have been completed and are ready for initial production. Currently, 30 Mangala wells are producing over 1,00,000bpd of crude oil. CIL sold 2.7mnbbl (production of around 4mnbbls) to MRPL and private finance during the quarter. This excludes the 1.1mnbbl, which is there in the pipeline and therefore not included as a part of sales and the balance 0.2 was actually inventory. The Raageshwari gas terminal, the Thumbli water field (saline aquifer) and the captive power plant at MPT have been commissioned and are operational. First phase of the EOR pilot consisting four injectors and one producer has been drilled, with production and water injection in the pilot likely to start this year, followed by polymer and alkali surfactant polymer injection. If the trials are successful, then the company plans to implement chemical flooding on a field scale in Mangala, followed by Bhagyam and Aishwariya. To date, more than seven million barrels of crude from Mangala have been delivered to the refiners. After the success of the first horizontal well at Mangala, which tested at an oil production rate of more than 11,500bopd, CIL successfully drilled and completed eight more horizontal wells in Mangala. Six horizontal wells have been put on production. Water injection has started and will be further ramped up in the coming months. Train-II and III were commissioned in May and June 2010, respectively, with a capacity to process 1,00,000bopd of crude oil. Total processing capacity now stands at 130,000bopd. Train-I, II and III are handling Mangala production, which currently stands over 1,00,000bopd. Sales arrangements are now in place for 143,000bopd of crude oil, with four refineries. Discussions are in progress with the Government of India to allow access to more refining capacity by allowing sales to special economic zones (SEZs) and to the overseas refineries. Following completion of the pipeline and related facilities, sales to both the public and private refiners are expected to ramp up to the currently approved plateau of 125,000bopd in 2HCY2010. July 29, 2010 6
  • 7. Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update Mid-stream Development Highlights Of the total length (670km) of the MPT to the Bhogat pipeline, which passes through Rajasthan and Gujarat, MPT to the Salaya section (length of 590km) is now operational along with the final delivery infrastructure to each buyer. Pipeline sales started to private refiners in June 2010 and to IOC in July 2010. Approvals for the Salaya to Bhogat section have been obtained and the necessary land purchase has been completed. The contracting process is well underway with some key contracts already placed. Bhogat lies on the Gujarat coast and provides further flexibility with respect to future off-take in volumes. July 29, 2010 7
  • 8. Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update Investment Arguments Subdued outlook on crude impinging valuation: CIL is the only proxy play on crude oil prices amongst the listed E&P companies in India, and its stock has seen a strong correlation with the crude oil prices. Compared to the other majors in the segment, viz. ONGC, OIL India and RIL, CIL has the highest leverage to crude oil prices. ONGC and OIL India have to bear the subsidy burden, which weakens their correlation with the crude oil prices. In case of RIL, its upstream revenues would largely accrue from gas sales going ahead. Thus, CIL is a proxy play on medium-term crude oil prices, especially considering the fact that the commodities market in India does not provide long-term futures contract for crude oil. Thus, for an investor betting on increase/decrease in crude oil prices in the long run, CIL is an appropriate proxy play on the same. Given our subdued outlook on oil prices going ahead, we expect CIL's stock to underperform the benchmark indices. Our long-term crude oil estimates are pegged at US $75/bbl (FY2012 onwards). We believe that this will be sufficient to incentivise production from costlier sources such as deepwater fields. Ceteris paribus, CIL's current market price of Rs334/share discounts crude oil price of US $79.1/bbl, which we believe is fair and leaves no margin of safety for investors. Attractive exploratory portfolio though too early to factor in: Any success in CIL’s exploratory portfolio beyond Rajasthan is likely to re-rate the stock. The stock is currently discounting high exploratory success rate of 17.6%. We, however, believe that any meaningful exploratory success is sometime away, as CIL's exploratory portfolio comprises assets at early stages of exploration. For valuing the exploratory upside, we have factored in a probable success ratio of 13.4% of CIL's net un-risked prospective resources of 3,985mnboe. Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) opportunity captured in valuation: Given the scale, EOR at MBA fields could be a challenging task as it is one of the largest field-wise EOR implementation across the globe. We have factored in EOR recovery rate of 15% for the MBA fields. However, even if there is any improvement in the EOR rate going ahead, we expect CIL to register limited benefits due to the high costs involved and back-ended nature of EOR volumes. Outlook and Valuation Development work at the Rajasthan block is progressing well, with production from Train-I, II and III and pipeline for crude evacuation already started, while Train-IV and the marine facility is likely to be commissioned in CY2011. Development work undertaken by the company points towards its superior execution skills. CIL has already tied up volumes of 1,43,000bpd with four buyers, viz. RIL, IOC, Essar and MRPL, which puts to rest concerns about users of the waxy crude produced from the Rajasthan field. In the absence of any major discoveries and the company’s focus on development of the Rajasthan block, CIL’s stock price is likely to be driven by the direction of crude oil prices, news flow associated with developmental status and ramp up of sales. In the past, the CIL stock has demonstrated strong correlation with the crude oil prices, which we expect will continue going ahead. Thus, in spite of our subdued outlook on oil prices, we believe the stock will be affected by positive July 29, 2010 8
  • 9. Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update developmental updates from the Rajasthan block. Given the expected ramp up in production, the earnings-based valuation will increasingly provide a downward support to our valuations. We have calculated CIL's NAV by estimating cash flows on asset-by-asset basis, with associated assumptions for production profile, oil/gas pricing, royalty/cess, opex and fiscal terms. Our NAV calculation is based on long-term crude oil price of US $75/bbl, whereas the current stock price is discounting long-term average crude price of US $79.1/bbl. On account of recent run up in stock price, we recommend Reduce (Neutral earlier) rating on the stock. Exhibit 8: SOTP Valuation Summary Particulars (Rs cr) FY2011E FY2012E Rajasthan Block RJ-ON-90/1 (MBA block) 36,437 38,617 Value per share 192 204 RJ-ON-90/1 (MBA EOR) 5,412 6,062 Value per share 29 32 RJ-ON-90/1 (Barmer Hill) 2,525 2,696 Value per share 13 14 RJ-ON-90/1 (Southern fields) 505 539 Value per share 3 3 RJ-ON-90/1 (Other fields) 4,196 4,480 Value per share 22 24 Value of Rajasthan Block 49,075 52,394 Value per share 259 276 CB-OS-2 594 413 Value per share 3 2 Ravva 1,830 1,653 Value per share 10 9 Upside potential (KG-DWN-98/2) 302 331 Value per share 2 2 Exploratory portfolio upsides 6,231 6,828 Value per share 33 36 Total Asset Value 58,032 61,618 Less: Corporate expenditure 2,333 2,243 Value per share 12 12 Less: Net debt (148) (288) Value per share (1) (2) Equity value 55,847 59,663 Equity shares (mn) 190 190 Equity value per share 294 315 Source: Company, Angel Research July 29, 2010 9
  • 10. Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update Exhibit 9: Key Operating Assumptions Particulars FY2011E FY2012E Production estimates Mangala (mnbbls) 32.9 54.8 Bhagyam (mnbbls) 0.9 12.8 Aishwariya (mnbbls) - 3.7 Total Rajasthan (mnbbls) 33.8 71.2 Ravva O+OEG (mmboe) 18.4 17.8 Cambay O+OEG (mmboe) 6.9 6.9 Key Pricing assumptions Brent Crude (US $/bbl) 75.0 75.0 Discount for MBA crude (%) 15.0 15.0 Opex Rajasthan (US $/bbl) 6.0 5.5 Source: Company, Angel Research Exhibit 10: Angel EPS forecast v/s consensus Angel Forecast Bloomberg Consensus Variation (%) FY2011E 22.7 24.0 (5.5) FY2012E 45.2 43.1 4.9 Source: Company, Angel Research Exhibit 11: Recommendation Summary FY09-12E Target Upside Mkt Cap FY2012E FY2012E FY2012E FY2012E Company Reco CMP (Rs) CAGR in Price (Rs) (%) (Rs cr) P/BV (x) P/E (x) RoCE (%) RoE (%) EPS (%) Cairn India Reduce 334 315 (5.6) 63,295 1.6 7.2 121.7 25.4 22.6 GAIL Buy 452 580 28.2 57,392 2.5 12.9 16.8 22.4 20.9 GSPL Accumulate 107 120 12.1 6,021 2.7 12.7 56.7 19.9 22.9 Gujarat Gas Neutral 302 - 1.3 3,873 3.5 14.8 17.7 28.0 25.8 IGL Accumulate 298 317 6.5 4,165 3.5 13.5 21.4 32.6 28.3 ONGC Accumulate 1,243 1,356 9.1 265,754 2.0 10.1 10.0 23.3 20.8 Petronet LNG Under review 94 - - 7,083 2.4 12.5 3.1 15.0 20.6 RIL Buy 1,010 1,260 24.7 330,465 1.7 11.6 24.0 13.8 16.1 Shivvani Oil Under review 441 - - 2,045 1.2 6.9 13.2 14.4 18.9 Source: Company, Angel Research July 29, 2010 10
  • 11. Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update Profit & Loss Statement (Consolidated) Y/E March (Rs cr) CY2007 FY2009 FY2010E FY2011E FY2012E Gross sales 1,012 1,433 1,623 7,863 14,761 Less: Excise duty - - - - - Net Sales 1,012 1,433 1,623 7,863 14,761 Other operating income - - - - - Total operating income 1,012 1,433 1,623 7,863 14,761 % chg 41.5 13.3 384.5 87.7 Total Expenditure 572 566 643 1,477 2,383 Operating expenditure 195 213 425 1,145 2,052 Administrative & Staff expenditure 388 331 254 331 331 Inc/dec in stock (11) 22 (37) - - EBITDA 440 866 981 6,386 12,379 % chg 96.7 13.2 551.3 93.8 (% of Net Sales) 43.5 60.5 60.4 81.2 83.9 Total Recouped cost 445 438 357 917 1,522 EBIT (5) 428 623 5,469 10,857 % chg - 45.6 777.2 98.5 (% of Net Sales) (0.5) 29.9 38.4 69.6 73.6 Interest & other Charges 2 6 29 238 238 Other Income 132 594 422 208 253 (% of PBT) 105.2 58.5 41.6 3.8 2.3 Share in profit of Associates - - - - - Recurring PBT 126 1,016 1,016 5,439 10,873 % chg 707.0 0.0 435.1 99.9 Extraordinary Expense/(Inc.) - 28 - - - PBT (reported) 126 988 1,016 5,439 10,873 Tax 150 184 (35) 1,047 2,121 (% of PBT) 119.5 18.7 (3.4) 19.2 19.5 PAT (reported) (25) 803 1,051 4,392 8,752 Add: Share of earnings of associate - - - - - Less: Minority interest (MI) - - - - - Prior period items - - - - - PAT after MI (reported) (25) 803 1,051 4,392 8,752 ADJ. PAT (25) 832 1,051 4,392 8,752 % chg 26.4 317.9 99.3 (% of Net Sales) (2.4) 58.1 64.8 55.9 59.3 Basic EPS (Rs) (0.1) 4.2 5.5 23.2 46.1 Fully Diluted EPS (Rs) (0.1) 4.2 5.5 23.2 46.1 % chg 30.8 317.9 99.3 July 29, 2010 11
  • 12. Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update Balance Sheet (Consolidated) Y/E March (Rs cr) CY2007 FY2009 FY2010E FY2011E FY2012E SOURCES OF FUNDS Equity Share Capital 1,873 1,936 1,943 1,943 1,943 Preference Capital - - - - - Reserves& Surplus 27,563 30,867 31,925 35,282 36,866 Shareholders Funds 29,436 32,802 33,868 37,225 38,809 Minority Interest - - - - - Total Loans 312 4,356 3,401 3,401 3,401 Deferred Tax Liability 492 554 445 470 517 Total Liabilities 30,240 37,713 37,714 41,096 42,727 APPLICATION OF FUNDS Gross Block 548 1,445 8,080 9,420 11,170 Less: Acc. Depreciation 61 80 120 251 382 Net Block 488 1,365 7,960 9,169 10,788 Capital Work-in-Progress 2,467 5,203 1,829 1,927 1,927 Goodwill 25,319 25,319 25,319 25,319 25,319 Investments 713 171 1,712 500 500 Current Assets 2,088 7,268 2,373 7,210 9,307 Cash and bank balance 1,332 6,527 929 5,225 6,387 Loans & Advances 487 351 832 832 832 Other 270 390 612 1,153 2,088 Current liabilities 835 1,613 1,481 3,029 5,113 Net Current Assets 1,253 5,655 893 4,181 4,193 Mis. Exp. not written off - - - - - Total Assets 30,240 37,713 37,714 41,096 42,727 July 29, 2010 12
  • 13. Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update Cash Flow Statement (Consolidated) Y/E March (Rs cr) CY2007 FY2009 FY2010E FY2011E FY2012E Profit before tax 126 988 1,016 5,439 10,873 Depreciation 459 463 149 602 1,237 Change in Working Capital (91) 121 (956) 1,008 1,149 Less: Other income (73) (214) (422) (208) (253) Direct taxes paid (82) (146) (74) (1,022) (2,074) Others 209 (249) - - - Cash Flow from Operations 548 963 (287) 5,819 10,930 (Inc.)/ Dec. in Fixed Assets (4,450) (3,161) (2,899) (2,918) (2,855) (Inc.)/ Dec. in Investments (2,110) (2,506) 1,541 (1,212) - Other income 130 152 422 208 253 Cash Flow from Investing (6,430) (5,516) (936) (3,923) (2,602) Issue of Equity 67 2,532 8 - - Inc./(Dec.) in loans (169) 3,767 (956) - - Dividend Paid (Incl. Tax) - - - (1,028) (7,167) Cash Flow from Financing (102) 6,299 (948) (1,028) (7,167) Inc./(Dec.) in Cash (5,984) 1,746 (2,171) 869 1,161 Opening Cash balances 6,135 150 1,897 (274) 595 Closing Cash balances 150 1,897 (274) 595 1,756 Closing bank balance 1,181 4,630 1,204 4,630 4,630 Closing cash and bank balance 1,332 6,527 929 5,225 6,387 July 29, 2010 13
  • 14. Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update Key Ratios Y/E March CY2007 FY2009 FY2010E FY2011E FY2012E Valuation Ratio (x) P/E (on FDEPS) - 78.8 60.2 14.4 7.2 P/CEPS 373.4 59.0 52.7 12.7 6.3 P/BV 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.6 Dividend yield (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 9.7 EV/Sales 60.4 45.9 37.9 7.7 4.0 EV/EBITDA 138.8 75.9 62.7 9.4 4.7 EV/Total Assets 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 Per Share Data (Rs) EPS (Basic) (0.1) 4.2 5.5 23.2 46.1 EPS (fully diluted) (0.1) 4.2 5.5 23.2 46.1 Cash EPS 0.9 5.7 6.3 26.3 52.7 DPS - - - 4.6 32.3 Book Value 155.2 172.9 178.6 196.3 204.6 Returns (%) ROCE (Pre-tax) (0.0) 1.3 1.7 13.9 25.9 Angel ROIC (Pre-tax) 0.5 48.0 12.1 59.9 122.5 ROE (0.1) 2.7 3.2 12.4 23.0 Turnover ratios (x) Asset Turnover (Gross Block) 2.1 1.4 0.3 0.9 1.4 Inventory / Sales (days) 44 37 52 21 21 Receivables (days) 59 36 52 20 19 Payables (days) 1,322 531 615 435 548 Working capital cycle (ex-cash) (days) (620) (121) (102) (25) (40) Solvency ratios (x) Net debt to equity (0.1) 0.1 (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) Net debt to EBITDA (4.9) 2.9 (1.9) (0.5) (0.4) Interest Coverage (EBIT/Interest) (3.0) 66.8 21.1 23.0 45.6 July 29, 2010 14
  • 15. Cairn India |1QFY2011 Result Update Research Team Tel: 022 - 4040 3800 E-mail: research@angeltrade.com Website: www.angeltrade.com Disclaimer This document is solely for the personal information of the recipient, and must not be singularly used as the basis of any investment decision. Nothing in this document should be construed as investment or financial advice. Each recipient of this document should make such investigations as they deem necessary to arrive at an independent evaluation of an investment in the securities of the companies referred to in this document (including the merits and risks involved), and should consult their own advisors to determine the merits and risks of such an investment. Angel Broking Limited, its affiliates, directors, its proprietary trading and investment businesses may, from time to time, make investment decisions that are inconsistent with or contradictory to the recommendations expressed herein. The views contained in this document are those of the analyst, and the company may or may not subscribe to all the views expressed within. Reports based on technical and derivative analysis center on studying charts of a stock's price movement, outstanding positions and trading volume, as opposed to focusing on a company's fundamentals and, as such, may not match with a report on a company's fundamentals. The information in this document has been printed on the basis of publicly available information, internal data and other reliable sources believed to be true, but we do not represent that it is accurate or complete and it should not be relied on as such, as this document is for general guidance only. Angel Broking Limited or any of its affiliates/ group companies shall not be in any way responsible for any loss or damage that may arise to any person from any inadvertent error in the information contained in this report. Angel Broking Limited has not independently verified all the information contained within this document. Accordingly, we cannot testify, nor make any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the accuracy, contents or data contained within this document. While Angel Broking Limited endeavours to update on a reasonable basis the information discussed in this material, there may be regulatory, compliance, or other reasons that prevent us from doing so. This document is being supplied to you solely for your information, and its contents, information or data may not be reproduced, redistributed or passed on, directly or indirectly. Angel Broking Limited and its affiliates may seek to provide or have engaged in providing corporate finance, investment banking or other advisory services in a merger or specific transaction to the companies referred to in this report, as on the date of this report or in the past. Neither Angel Broking Limited, nor its directors, employees or affiliates shall be liable for any loss or damage that may arise from or in connection with the use of this information. Note: Please refer to the important `Stock Holding Disclosure' report on the Angel website (Research Section). Also, please refer to the latest update on respective stocks for the disclosure status in respect of those stocks. Angel Broking Limited and its affiliates may have investment positions in the stocks recommended in this report. Disclosure of Interest Statement Cairn India 1. Analyst ownership of the stock No 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock No 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock No 4. Broking relationship with company covered No Note: We have not considered any Exposure below Rs 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors. Ratings (Returns) : Buy (> 15%) Accumulate (5% to 15%) Neutral (-5 to 5%) Reduce (-5% to 15%) Sell (< -15%) July 29, 2010 15