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BUYER’S PERSPECTIVE – USE OF
TECHNICAL TEXTILES IN RAIL, ROADS,
AGRICULTURE & SPORTS
DR K M SONI
CHIEF ENGINEER, WESTERN ZONE-I
CPWD, MUMBAI
DEFINITION
TECHNICAL TEXTILES ARE THE
TEXTILE MATERIALS AND
PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED
PRIMARILY FOR THEIR
TECHNICAL PERFORMANCE AND
FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES
RATHER THAN FOR AESTHETICS
OR DECORATIVE FUNCTIONS.
TECHNICAL TEXTILES frombuyers perspective
 TECHNICAL TEXTILES ARE
BASICALLY USED DUE TO THEIR
FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
FOR THE TECHNICAL
PERFORMANCE AND NOT FOR
AESTHETIC.
 THUS FUNCTION AND
PERFORMANCE ARE IMPORTANT
CHARACTERISTICS OF
TECHNICAL TEXTILES.
TYPES OF TECHNICAL TEXTILES
1. AGROTECH
2. BUILDTECH
3. CLOTHTECH
4. GEOTECH
5. HOMETECH
6. INDUTECH
7. MEDITECH
8. MOBILTECH
9. OEKOTECH
10. PACKTECH
11. PROTECH
12. SPORTECH
AGROTECH
 AGROTECH : AGRO + TECH
TECHNICAL TEXTILES USED IN
AGRICULTURE (INCLUDES
HORTICULTURE, FISHERIES AND
FORESTRY).
 INCLUDES SHADE NETS, MULCH
MATS, CROP COVERS, FISHING
NETS, ANTI HAIL NETS, BIRD
PROTECTION NETS.
APPLICATIONS OF AGROTECH
Shed Nets Mulch mats Crop covers
Anti hail nets Bird protection nets Fishing nets
(www.nathantraders.com) (greengardener.co.uk)
(ctmagrotextiles.tradeindia.co
(tradeindia.com)
(cnmeyabond.en.made-in-china.com) (technicaltextile.com)
Value wise share in US$ in mn(2009-10)
AGROTECH
BUILDTECH
CLOTHTECH
GEOTECH+OEKOTE
CH
HOMETECH
INDUTECH
MEDITECH
AGROTECH SCENARIOIN INDIA
1%, US$ 136 mn
 INDIAN MARKET:- US $ : 136.4 mn (2009-10)
 DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION: US$ 119.3 mn
(2009-10)
 GROWTH: @8% ANNUAL
Indian Agrotech market product wise(value)
Shade net (8%)
Mulch mats (5%)
Crop covers (2%)
Anti hail nets/bird
protection nets (1%)
Fisheries nets (84%)
Fisheries nets: 84%
Shed nets: 8%
AGROTECH EXPECTED GROWTH IN INDIA
EXPECTED TO GROW TO US $ 340 Million by 2016-17
98.55
136
163
195
235
282
340
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
2007-08 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
MarketSize(US$Mn.)
Agrotech Market Size (US $ Mn.)
45%
growth
52%
growth
BUILDTECH
BUILDTECH = BUILD +TECH
TECHNICAL TEXTILES USED IN
CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS /
STRUCTURES.
EXAMPLES: ARCHITECTURAL
MEMBRANES, HOARDINGS AND
SIGNAGES, TARPAULINS, AWNINGS,
SCAFFOLDING NETS ETC.
APPLICATIONS OF BUILDTECH
Tarpaulins awnings
Architectural membranes Hoardings Scaffolding nets
(prlog.org)
(globaladvertisers-outdooradvertisers.blogspot.com)
(indiamart.com)
(lamifab.com)
(dragontarpaulin.com)
(suncontrolproducts.com)
Value wise share in US$ in mn(2009-10)
AGROTECH
BUILDTECH
CLOTHTECH
GEOTECH+OEKOTE
CH
HOMETECH
INDUTECH
MEDITECH
BUILDTECHSCENARIO IN INDIA
5%, US$ 547 mn
• INDIAN MARKET:- US $ : 547.1 mn (2009-
10)
• GROWTH: @8.5% ANNUAL
Indian Buildtech market product wise(value)
HDPE Tarpaulines
(35%)
Floor and wall
coverings (39.7%)
Cotton canvas
Tarpaulines (16%)
Hoarding & signages
(8%)
Architectural
Membranes (1%)
Others (0.3%)
Floor & wall
coverings:39.7%
HDPE Tarpaulins:
35%
Cotton canvas
Tarpaulins, 16%
54%
growth
34%
growth
CLOTHTECH
CLOTHTECH = CLOTH + TECH
FOR SPECIFIC FUNCTIONAL
APPLICATIONS IN GARMENTS
AND SHOES, LARGELY HIDDEN
EXAMPLES: INTERLINKS IN
SHIRTS, SEWING THREADS, SHOE
LACES, LABELS, HOOK AND LOOP
FASTENERS (VELCRO),
UMBRELLA CLOTH ETC.
APPLICATIONS OF Clothtech
Shoe laces Interlinks
Zip fasteners
Sewing Thread
Elastic narrow fabric VelcroUmbrella cloth
(en.wikipedia.org)
(technicaltextile.net)
(tradekorea.com)
(threadtheory.ca)
(embossingtapsuppliers.com.au)
(shahtrims.com)
Value wise share in US$ in mn(2009-10)
AGROTECH
BUILDTECH
CLOTHTECH
GEOTECH+OEKOTEC
H
HOMETECH
INDUTECH
MEDITECH
CLOTHTECHSCENARIOIN INDIA
16%, US$ 1744 mn
• INDIAN MARKET:- US $ : 17443.5 mn
(2009-10)
• GROWTH: @8.2% ANNUAL
Indian Clothtech market product wise(value)
Sewing Thread (59%)
labels (18%)
Elastic narrow fabric
(8%)
Interlinking (7%)
others (8%)
Sewing Thread: 59%
Labels: 18%
47%
growth
66%
growth
GEOTECH
GEOTECH= GEO + TECH
TECHNICAL TEXTILE USED IN SOIL
(INCLUDING ROCK) FOR SPECIFIC
APPLICATIONS TO IMPROVE BEARING
CAPACITY, FILTRATION, DRAINAGE, AS
REINFORCEMENT, OR PREVENT
INTERMIXING OF TWO ADJOINING
MATERIALS.
EXAMPLES: GEOTEXTILES, GEOGRIDS,
GEONETS, GEOMEMBRANES,
GEOCOMPOSITES, GEODRAINS ETC.
APPLICATIONS OF geotech
(jpnoven.com)
(nilex.com)
(ginninonwoven.com)
(www.layfieldgroup.com) (www.geofabrics.com.au)
APPLICATIONS
 ROADS
 RAILWAYS
 EMBANKMENTS
 DRAINS
 AIRFIELDS
 RETAINING WALLS
 TUNNELS
 SLOPE STABILISATION
Value wise share in US$ in mn(2009-10)
AGROTECH
BUILDTECH
CLOTHTECH
GEOTECH+OEKOTEC
H
HOMETECH
INDUTECH
MEDITECH
GEOTECHSCENARIOIN INDIA
1%, US$ 72 + 21 mn
GEOTECH(GEOSYNTHETICS)
Geosynthetics
Geotextiles Geogrids Geonets Geomembranes
Geocomposit
es
Geocells Others
Products
manufactured
using a
combination
of two or more
geosynthetics
Continuous
sheets of
impermeable
plastic and are
not textiles.
Impermeable
fabric acts as a
barrier.
Extruded
polymer ribs
set in net like
fashion with
small
apertures.
Continuous
sheets of woven,
nonwoven,
knitted or stitch-
bonded fibres or
yarns. The sheets
are flexible and
permeable and
generally have
the appearance
of a fabric.
Plastic
filaments and
tapes etc.
formed into a
very open, grid
like
configuration
having larger
apertures.
Relatively
thick, three-
dimensional
networks
made of strips
of polymeric
sheet. The
strips are
joined
together to
form conjoint
cells.
• Geomats
• Geo-clayliners
• Geofoam
• Geobags
• Geotubes
• Geopipes
• Erosion Control
Blankets(ECB)
• Turf
Reinforcement
Mats(TRM)
DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
GEOTECH CONSUMPTION IN INR (CRORE)
GEOTECH
CONSUMPTION IN
INR (CRORE)
GEOTECH (GEOSYNTHETIC) BREAKUP
2011-12
GEOGRIDS (50%)
GEOTEXTILES (33%)
GEOCOMPOSITES
(7%)
GEOMEMBRANES
(7%)
OTHERS (3%)
GEOTEXTILES – 33% GEOGRIDS-50%
76%
growth
47%
growth
fUNCTIONS
 SEPARATION
 REINFORCEMENT
 FILTERATION
 DRAINAGE
 BARRIER
 PROTECTION
FUNCTIONS OF GEOTECH
 SEPARATION
◦ ROADS
◦ RAILWAYS
◦ AIRPORTS
FUNCTIONS OF GEOTECH
 FILTRATION
◦ RAILWAYS
◦ AIRPORTS
◦ ROADS
◦ DRAINS
Natural Soil
Geo-textile
Water Flow Direction
Granular Soil
FUNCTIONS OF GEOTECH
 DRAINAGE
◦ RAILWAYS
◦ AIRPORTS
FUNCTIONS OF GEOTECH
 REINFORCEMENT
◦ ROADS
◦ RAILWAYS
◦ AIRPORTS
◦ BUILDINGS
◦ RETAINING
STRUCTURES
FUNCTIONS OF GEOTECH
 BARRIERS
◦ CANALS
◦ WATER
RESRVOIRS
◦ UNDERGROUND
TANKS
◦ PONDS/LAKES
Scope for geoTECH
• NEW ROADS AND HIGHWAYS
• NEW RAILWAY LINES
• NEW TUNNELS
• NEW FLY OVERS AND BRIDGES
• RETAINING STRUCTURES
• IRRIGATION STRUCTURES
• AIRPORTS
• NUCLEAR STRUCTURES
USAGE OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF GEOTECH
WOVEN (35%)
NON WOVEN (28%)
GEOGRIDS (15%)
GEOMEMBRANES
(22%)
WOVEN 35%
NON WOVEN 28%
GEOMEMBRANES
22%
GEOGRIDS 15%
SCOPE FOR GEOTECH
Existing Roads/Railways
• UPGRADATION
• REPAIR & REHABILITATION
GEOTECHfor
Erosion
Control/
Slope
stabilisation
(www.eggconsult.co.uk)
GEOTECH IN EMBANKMENT
(www.strataindia.com)
GEOTECH IN RAILWAYS
(www.polyuratheneglue-china.com)
(www.geosynthetica.net)
HOMETECH
HOMETECH = HOME + TECH
TECHNICAL TEXTILES FOR HOME
OR HOUSEHOLD APPLICATIONS.
EXAMPLES: BLINDS, FILTER
PRODUCTS USED IN VACUUM
CLEANERS, FURNITURE PRODUCTS,
STUFFED TOYS, FIBERFILL,
MOSQUITO NETS, CARPET BACKING
CLOTH, MATTRESSES AND PILLOW
COMPONENTS
APPLICATIONS OF HOMETECH
Pillow
Carpet backing
Stuffed
toys
Blinds
HVAC Filters(www.loomandleaf.com)
(xuhusyh.besthostingpro.com)
(www.midwestfiltration.com)
(crafthubs.com)
(www.dir.indiamart.com)
Fibrefill
(www.kingsmarablinds.com)
Value wise share in US$ in mn(2009-10)
AGROTECH
BUILDTECH
CLOTHTECH
GEOTECH+OEKOTEC
H
HOMETECH
INDUTECH
MEDITECH
HOMETECHSCENARIO IN INDIA
12%, US$ 1353 mn
VALUEWISE SHARE OF HOMETECH (US $
1353 mn) 2009-10
FURNITURE
FABRICS (37%)
MATTRESSES&
PILLOW
COMPONENTS (18%)
BLINDS (13%)
STUFFED TOYS
(10%)
FIBREFILL (13%)
Mattress/Pillow component
18%
Blinds 13%
Furniture fabric
37%
66% 28%
INDUTECH
INDUTECH = INDU + TECH
TECHNICAL TEXTILES USED IN THE
INDUSTRIAL (MANUFACTURING)
SECTOR.
EXAMPLES: CONVEYOR BELTS,
DRIVING BELTS, CIGARETTE FILTER &
RODS, DECATISING CLOTH, BOLTING
CLOTH, ABSORPTION GLASS MATS,
GLASS BATTERY SEPARATORS, ROPES
AND CORDAGES, COMPOSITES,
FILTRATION PRODUCTS, INDUSTRIAL
BRUSHES ETC.
INDUTECH
Conveyor Belts
Ropes &
Cordages
Decatising Cloth
Cigarette filter rods
Drive belts
Coated
abrasive
(automatedconveyors.com)
(www.pinterest.com)
(www.cigarttepackagingpaper.com)
(indiamart.com)
(www.eightballboards.co.uk)
(hollisonsupply.co.uk)
Value wise share in US$ in mn(2009-10)
AGROTECH
BUILDTECH
CLOTHTECH
GEOTECH+OEKOTE
CH
HOMETECH
INDUTECH
MEDITECH
indutech SCENARIOIN INDIA
8%, US$ 854 mn
VALUEWISE SHARE OF INDUTECH (US $ 854 mn)
2009-10
ROPES & CORDAGES (27%)
CONVEYOR BELTS (5.2%)
CIGARETTE FILTERS (4.3%)
FILTRATION PRODUCTS
(4.5%
COMPUTER PRINTER
RIBBONS (6%)
COMPOSITES (35.2%)
DRIVE BELTS (3.4%)
INDUSTRIAL BRUSHES
(3.4%)
COATED ABRASIVE (2.7%)
OTHERS (PAPER MAKING
FABRIC, AGM, DECATISING
CLOTH ETC 8.3%)
Ropes & cordages 27%
Composites 35%
76% growth 55% growth
meditech
MEDITECH = MEDI + TECH
TECHNICAL TEXTILES USED IN
MEDICAL APPLICATIONS (HYGIENE,
HEALTH, PERSONAL CARE,
SURGICALAPPLICATIONS).
EXAMPLES: BABY DIAPERS,
INCONTINENCE DIAPERS, SANITARY
NAPKINS, SURGICAL SUTURES,
DISPOSABLES, SURGICAL
DRESSINGS, ARTIFICIAL IMPLANTS
APPLICATIONS OF meditech
Baby diapers
Incontinence
diapers Sanitary napkins
Surgical Dressings
Artificial
Implants
(www.dir.indiamart.com)
(www.aliexpress.com)
(www.diytrade.com)
(www.fosunmedical.com)
(www.wms-bahrain.com)
(www.ayrshireeyeclinic.com)
Value wise share in US$ in mn(2009-10)
AGROTECH
BUILDTECH
CLOTHTECH
GEOTECH+OEKOTEC
H
HOMETECH
INDUTECH
MEDITECH
MEDITECHSCENARIOIN INDIA
4%, US$ 423 mn
VALUEWISE SHARE OF MEDITECH (US $ 423
mn) 2009-10
Contact Lenses (14%)
Artificial Plants (8%)
Surgical Dressing
(52%)
Sanitary Napkins (2%)
Surgical Sutures
(21%)
Surgical Disposables
(TT fabrics)-2%
Others (1%)
Surgical sutures
21%
Surgical Dressing 52%
MOBILTECH
 MOBILTECH = MOBIL + TECH
 TECHNICAL TEXTILES USED IN
AUTOMOBILES AND THEIR
COMPONENTS I/C RAILWAYS AND
AIRCRAFTS.
 EXAMPLES: NYLON TYRE CORD,
SEAT BELT WEBBING, AIRBAGS, CAR
BODY COVERS, SEAT UPHOLSTERY,
AUTOMATIVE CARPETS,
HEADLINERS, INSULATION FELTS,
SUNBLINDS.
APPLICATIONS OF mobiltech
Tyre cords
Air bags
Car body covers
Seat upholstery
Seat belt webbings
Carpets
(www.voestalpine.com) (thelemonlawattorneys.com)(
(shopclues.com)
(sirwebbing.com)
(newlookautova.com)
(shopping.indiatimes.com)
Value wise share in US$ in mn(2009-10)
AGROTECH
BUILDTECH
CLOTHTECH
GEOTECH+OEKOTEC
H
HOMETECH
INDUTECH
MEDITECH
MOBILTECH
MOBILTECHSCENARIO IN INDIA
7%, US$ 834 mn
VALUEWISE SHARE OF MOBILTECH (US $ 833
mn) 2009-10
Nylon tyre cord
(57.3%)
Seat cover fabric (14.4
%)
Helmets (10.2 %)
Insulation felts (8.2%)
Automative interior
carpets (4.8%)
Sunblinds (2.6%)
Others (2.5%)
Seat cover fabric
14%
Nylon tyre cord
57%
63% 34%
OEKOTECH
 OEKOTECH = ECO + TECH
 TECHNICAL TEXTILES USED FOR
ECOLOGICAL/ENVIRONMENTAL
FUNCTIONS
 EXAMPLES:
MEMBRANES/COMPOSITES/CLAY
LINERS USED FOR
LANDFILL/CHEMICAL WASTE
MANAGEMENT/ HAZARDOUS
WASTE.
APPLICATIONS OF Oekotech
(www.alibaba.com)
(Environmental Protection)
(www.layfieldgroup.com)
PACKTECH
 PACKTECH = PACK + TECH
 TECHNICAL TEXTILES USED FOR
PACKAGING
 EXAMPLES: WOVEN SACKS, LENO
BAGS, JUTE HESSAIN SACKS, SOFT
LUGGAGE PRODUCTS, TEA BAGS
APPLICATION OF PACKTECH
Flexible Intermediate Bulk Containers
Leno bagsWoven sacks
(wovensacksbags.com)
(wovensacks.net)
(blog.enn.com)
(idearibbon.com)
(missisystems.com)
(bagittoday.com)
Value wise share in US$ in mn(2009-10)
AGROTECH
BUILDTECH
CLOTHTECH
GEOTECH+OEKOTE
CH
HOMETECH
INDUTECH
MEDITECH
PACKTECHSCENARIOIN INDIA
36%, US$ 4018 mn
VALUEWISE SHARE OF PACKTECH (US $
3952 mn) 2009-10
FIBC (15%)
Wrapping fabric (10%)
Woven sacks (48%)
Jute hessain sacks
(24%)
Tea bags (2%)
Others (1%)
Jute hessain sacks, 24%
Woven sacks, 48%
84%
growth
49%
growth
protech
 PROTECH = PRO + TECH
 TECHNICAL TEXTILES USED FOR
PROTECTIVE FABRICS UNDER
HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS
 EXAMPLES: BULLET PROOF
JACKETS, NUCLEAR BIOLOGICAL
& CHEMICAL (NBC) SUITS, HIGH
ALTITUDE CLOTHINGS, FIRE
REATARDANT CLOTHINGS
APPLICATIONS OF PROTECH
Fire retardant clothings NBC Suits
High Altitude
Clothings
Bullet proof
Jackets
fire-retardant-fabric.ready-online.com/
(indyamedia.org.uk)
(ittaindia.org) (dir.indiamart.com)
Value wise share in US$ in mn(2009-10)
AGROTECH
BUILDTECH
CLOTHTECH
GEOTECH+OEKOTEC
H
HOMETECH
INDUTECH
MEDITECH
PROTECHSCENARIOIN INDIA
3%, US$ 338 mn
VALUEWISE SHARE OF PROTECH (US $ 338
mn) 2009-10
High altitude clothings
(44%)
High visibility clothing
(6%)
Fire retardant fabrics
(17%)
Ballistic protective
clothing (21%)
Fire retardant apparels
(6%)
NBC suits (2%)
Others (4%)
Ballistic protective
Clothing 21%
Fire retardant
fabrics 17%
High Altitude clothing
44%
60%
growth
26%
growth
SPORTECH
 SPORTECH = SPORT + TECH
 TECHNICAL TEXTILES USED FOR
SPORTS AND LEISURE
 EXAMPLES: ARTIFICIAL TURF,
PARACHUTE FABRICS,
BALOONING FABRICS, SAIL
CLOTH, SLEEPING BAGS, SPORTS
COMPOSITES (FOOTBALLS,
VOLLEY BALLS, BASKET BALLS
ETC)
APPLICATIONS OF SPORTECH
ASTRO TURF
Parachutes
Sleeping bags Baloons
(depositphotos.com)
(en.wikipedia.org)
(technicaltextile.com)
(balloonsunlimited.com)
(ilpentolino.com)
Value wise share in US$ in mn(2009-10)
AGROTECH
BUILDTECH
CLOTHTECH
GEOTECH+OEKOTE
CH
HOMETECH
INDUTECH
MEDITECH
SPORTECHSCENARIOIN INDIA
7%, US$ 755 mn
VALUEWISE SHARE OF SPORTECH (US $ 755
mn) 2009-10
Sports footware
(79.39%)
Tents (2%)
Sleeping bags (1%)
Sports composites
(16%)
Artificial Turfs (1%)
Others (0.61%)
Composites
16%
Sports Footware, 79%
Produ
ction
07-08
Imports
07-08
Exports
07-08
Domestic
consumpti
on 07-08
Domestic
consumpt
ion 12-13
Exp12-
13ort ptl
Sports
composits
455 13 175 293 410 352
Artificial turf 26 26 52
Parachute
fabric
7.4 .35 1.5 0.25 7.25 1.7
Sleeping bags 27 3 18 12 20 20
Sports nets 18 13 5 6.7 17.4
Sports
footware
2230 20 2250 3810
others 47.11 3.91 11 40 51 12
Total 2785 67 219 2632 4358 403
66%
growth
84%
growth
Technical Textile by Region
India -3%
Japan -7%
USA- 32%
China - 13%
Western Europe - 32%
Rest - 32%
WESTERN Europe, 32%
USA 32%
INDIA, 3%
YEAR: 2010
World Fibre Consumption in Technical Textiles
Polyester -25%
Polyolefin - 25%
Viscose - 3%
Other cellulosic- 3%
Polyamide-7%
Cotton -7%
Jute etc 14%
Glass -15%
Others -1%
Source: David Rigby Associates / Techtextil
MARKET SIZE
 MARKET SIZE DURING 2012-13: Rs 70,151
CRORE
 EXPECTED IN 2014-15: Rs 1,09,659 CRORE
 EXPECTED TO BE Rs 1,58,540 CRORE BY 2016-
17 @ 20% GROWTH
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
MARKET SIZE OF INDIA IN
CRORE
MARKET SIZE
OF INDIA IN
CRORE
IMPORT AND EXPORT
 IMPORT
◦ 2007-08: US $ 1355.04 mn
◦ 2012-13: US $ 1434.97 mn
◦ GROWTH OF 11%
 EXPORT
◦ 2007-08: US $ 624.95 mn
◦ 2012-13: US $ 1355.04 mn
◦ GROWTH OF 17%
 SUSTAINABLE GROWTH
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND
SPECIFICATIONS OF TECHNICAL
TEXTILES
INDIAN STANDARDS
 ALREADY AVAILABLE
 STANDARDS UNDER PROCESS
 STANDARDS UNDER
FINALISATION
MINISTRY OF TEXTILE INITIATIVES
 TECHNICAL MISSION ON TECHNICAL
TEXTILES (TMTT)
 OBJECTIVES ARE “STANDARDISATION,
CREATING COMMON TESTING
FACILITIES WITH NATIONAL
/INTERNATIONALACCREDITATION,
INDIGENOUS DEVELOPMENT OF
PROTOTYPES AND RESOURCE
CENTRES”
 HAVE 8 CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE AT
MUMBAI (2), GHAZIABAD, COIMBTORE
(2), KOLHAPUR, AHMEDABAD AND
THANE.
FUTURE PROGRAMMES OF TEXTILE
MINISTRY
 A SPECIAL POLICY BEING FRAMED
ON TECHNICAL TEXTILES
 A SCHEME FOR USAGE OF
GEOTEXTILES FOR NE STATES
 BASELINE STUDY OF TECHNICAL
TEXTILE INDUSTRY IN INDIA
 A STUDY ON HSN CODES FOR
TECHNICAL TEXTILES
 STRENGTHENING OF EXISTING
CENTRES
PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES
 PRIVATE ORGANISATIONS
◦ DIRECT THROUGH BIDS OR
NEGOTIATIONS
 PUBLIC ORGANISATIONS
◦ THROUGH DGS&D RATE CONTRACT
◦ THROUGH BIDS
◦ THROUGH CONTRACTS
 ITEMS TO BE MADE AVAILABLE IN
SCHEDULE OF RATES WITH
SPECIFICATIONS
CONCLUSIONS
 IN 2011 INDIA HAD 4% SHARE IN THE
GLOBAL MARKET SIZE OF TECHNICAL
TEXTILES.
 THE TECHNIAL TEXTILES HAS BOTH
IMPORT AND EXPORT POTENTIALS.
 TECHNICAL TEXTILE SECTOR IN INDIA IS
ONE OF THE FASTEST GROWING
SEGMENTS OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY.
DURING 11TH FIVE YEAR PLAN IT HAS
REGISTERED COMPONDED ANNUAL RATE
OF GROWTH OF 11%.
 TECHNICAL TEXTILE MARKET SIZE IS OF
THE ORDER OF 109659 CRORE (US $ 17909
mn) OF 2014-15 AND EXPECTED TO GROW AT
CAGR OF 20% AND REACH Rs 158540 CRORE
(US $ 25893 mn) BY 2016-17.

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Technical textiles

  • 1. BUYER’S PERSPECTIVE – USE OF TECHNICAL TEXTILES IN RAIL, ROADS, AGRICULTURE & SPORTS DR K M SONI CHIEF ENGINEER, WESTERN ZONE-I CPWD, MUMBAI
  • 2. DEFINITION TECHNICAL TEXTILES ARE THE TEXTILE MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED PRIMARILY FOR THEIR TECHNICAL PERFORMANCE AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES RATHER THAN FOR AESTHETICS OR DECORATIVE FUNCTIONS.
  • 3. TECHNICAL TEXTILES frombuyers perspective  TECHNICAL TEXTILES ARE BASICALLY USED DUE TO THEIR FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR THE TECHNICAL PERFORMANCE AND NOT FOR AESTHETIC.  THUS FUNCTION AND PERFORMANCE ARE IMPORTANT CHARACTERISTICS OF TECHNICAL TEXTILES.
  • 4. TYPES OF TECHNICAL TEXTILES 1. AGROTECH 2. BUILDTECH 3. CLOTHTECH 4. GEOTECH 5. HOMETECH 6. INDUTECH 7. MEDITECH 8. MOBILTECH 9. OEKOTECH 10. PACKTECH 11. PROTECH 12. SPORTECH
  • 5. AGROTECH  AGROTECH : AGRO + TECH TECHNICAL TEXTILES USED IN AGRICULTURE (INCLUDES HORTICULTURE, FISHERIES AND FORESTRY).  INCLUDES SHADE NETS, MULCH MATS, CROP COVERS, FISHING NETS, ANTI HAIL NETS, BIRD PROTECTION NETS.
  • 6. APPLICATIONS OF AGROTECH Shed Nets Mulch mats Crop covers Anti hail nets Bird protection nets Fishing nets (www.nathantraders.com) (greengardener.co.uk) (ctmagrotextiles.tradeindia.co (tradeindia.com) (cnmeyabond.en.made-in-china.com) (technicaltextile.com)
  • 7. Value wise share in US$ in mn(2009-10) AGROTECH BUILDTECH CLOTHTECH GEOTECH+OEKOTE CH HOMETECH INDUTECH MEDITECH AGROTECH SCENARIOIN INDIA 1%, US$ 136 mn
  • 8.  INDIAN MARKET:- US $ : 136.4 mn (2009-10)  DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION: US$ 119.3 mn (2009-10)  GROWTH: @8% ANNUAL Indian Agrotech market product wise(value) Shade net (8%) Mulch mats (5%) Crop covers (2%) Anti hail nets/bird protection nets (1%) Fisheries nets (84%) Fisheries nets: 84% Shed nets: 8%
  • 9. AGROTECH EXPECTED GROWTH IN INDIA EXPECTED TO GROW TO US $ 340 Million by 2016-17 98.55 136 163 195 235 282 340 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 2007-08 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 MarketSize(US$Mn.) Agrotech Market Size (US $ Mn.)
  • 11. BUILDTECH BUILDTECH = BUILD +TECH TECHNICAL TEXTILES USED IN CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS / STRUCTURES. EXAMPLES: ARCHITECTURAL MEMBRANES, HOARDINGS AND SIGNAGES, TARPAULINS, AWNINGS, SCAFFOLDING NETS ETC.
  • 12. APPLICATIONS OF BUILDTECH Tarpaulins awnings Architectural membranes Hoardings Scaffolding nets (prlog.org) (globaladvertisers-outdooradvertisers.blogspot.com) (indiamart.com) (lamifab.com) (dragontarpaulin.com) (suncontrolproducts.com)
  • 13. Value wise share in US$ in mn(2009-10) AGROTECH BUILDTECH CLOTHTECH GEOTECH+OEKOTE CH HOMETECH INDUTECH MEDITECH BUILDTECHSCENARIO IN INDIA 5%, US$ 547 mn
  • 14. • INDIAN MARKET:- US $ : 547.1 mn (2009- 10) • GROWTH: @8.5% ANNUAL Indian Buildtech market product wise(value) HDPE Tarpaulines (35%) Floor and wall coverings (39.7%) Cotton canvas Tarpaulines (16%) Hoarding & signages (8%) Architectural Membranes (1%) Others (0.3%) Floor & wall coverings:39.7% HDPE Tarpaulins: 35% Cotton canvas Tarpaulins, 16%
  • 16. CLOTHTECH CLOTHTECH = CLOTH + TECH FOR SPECIFIC FUNCTIONAL APPLICATIONS IN GARMENTS AND SHOES, LARGELY HIDDEN EXAMPLES: INTERLINKS IN SHIRTS, SEWING THREADS, SHOE LACES, LABELS, HOOK AND LOOP FASTENERS (VELCRO), UMBRELLA CLOTH ETC.
  • 17. APPLICATIONS OF Clothtech Shoe laces Interlinks Zip fasteners Sewing Thread Elastic narrow fabric VelcroUmbrella cloth (en.wikipedia.org) (technicaltextile.net) (tradekorea.com) (threadtheory.ca) (embossingtapsuppliers.com.au) (shahtrims.com)
  • 18. Value wise share in US$ in mn(2009-10) AGROTECH BUILDTECH CLOTHTECH GEOTECH+OEKOTEC H HOMETECH INDUTECH MEDITECH CLOTHTECHSCENARIOIN INDIA 16%, US$ 1744 mn
  • 19. • INDIAN MARKET:- US $ : 17443.5 mn (2009-10) • GROWTH: @8.2% ANNUAL Indian Clothtech market product wise(value) Sewing Thread (59%) labels (18%) Elastic narrow fabric (8%) Interlinking (7%) others (8%) Sewing Thread: 59% Labels: 18%
  • 21. GEOTECH GEOTECH= GEO + TECH TECHNICAL TEXTILE USED IN SOIL (INCLUDING ROCK) FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS TO IMPROVE BEARING CAPACITY, FILTRATION, DRAINAGE, AS REINFORCEMENT, OR PREVENT INTERMIXING OF TWO ADJOINING MATERIALS. EXAMPLES: GEOTEXTILES, GEOGRIDS, GEONETS, GEOMEMBRANES, GEOCOMPOSITES, GEODRAINS ETC.
  • 23. APPLICATIONS  ROADS  RAILWAYS  EMBANKMENTS  DRAINS  AIRFIELDS  RETAINING WALLS  TUNNELS  SLOPE STABILISATION
  • 24. Value wise share in US$ in mn(2009-10) AGROTECH BUILDTECH CLOTHTECH GEOTECH+OEKOTEC H HOMETECH INDUTECH MEDITECH GEOTECHSCENARIOIN INDIA 1%, US$ 72 + 21 mn
  • 25. GEOTECH(GEOSYNTHETICS) Geosynthetics Geotextiles Geogrids Geonets Geomembranes Geocomposit es Geocells Others Products manufactured using a combination of two or more geosynthetics Continuous sheets of impermeable plastic and are not textiles. Impermeable fabric acts as a barrier. Extruded polymer ribs set in net like fashion with small apertures. Continuous sheets of woven, nonwoven, knitted or stitch- bonded fibres or yarns. The sheets are flexible and permeable and generally have the appearance of a fabric. Plastic filaments and tapes etc. formed into a very open, grid like configuration having larger apertures. Relatively thick, three- dimensional networks made of strips of polymeric sheet. The strips are joined together to form conjoint cells. • Geomats • Geo-clayliners • Geofoam • Geobags • Geotubes • Geopipes • Erosion Control Blankets(ECB) • Turf Reinforcement Mats(TRM)
  • 27. GEOTECH (GEOSYNTHETIC) BREAKUP 2011-12 GEOGRIDS (50%) GEOTEXTILES (33%) GEOCOMPOSITES (7%) GEOMEMBRANES (7%) OTHERS (3%) GEOTEXTILES – 33% GEOGRIDS-50%
  • 29. fUNCTIONS  SEPARATION  REINFORCEMENT  FILTERATION  DRAINAGE  BARRIER  PROTECTION
  • 30. FUNCTIONS OF GEOTECH  SEPARATION ◦ ROADS ◦ RAILWAYS ◦ AIRPORTS
  • 31. FUNCTIONS OF GEOTECH  FILTRATION ◦ RAILWAYS ◦ AIRPORTS ◦ ROADS ◦ DRAINS Natural Soil Geo-textile Water Flow Direction Granular Soil
  • 32. FUNCTIONS OF GEOTECH  DRAINAGE ◦ RAILWAYS ◦ AIRPORTS
  • 33. FUNCTIONS OF GEOTECH  REINFORCEMENT ◦ ROADS ◦ RAILWAYS ◦ AIRPORTS ◦ BUILDINGS ◦ RETAINING STRUCTURES
  • 34. FUNCTIONS OF GEOTECH  BARRIERS ◦ CANALS ◦ WATER RESRVOIRS ◦ UNDERGROUND TANKS ◦ PONDS/LAKES
  • 35. Scope for geoTECH • NEW ROADS AND HIGHWAYS • NEW RAILWAY LINES • NEW TUNNELS • NEW FLY OVERS AND BRIDGES • RETAINING STRUCTURES • IRRIGATION STRUCTURES • AIRPORTS • NUCLEAR STRUCTURES
  • 36. USAGE OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF GEOTECH WOVEN (35%) NON WOVEN (28%) GEOGRIDS (15%) GEOMEMBRANES (22%) WOVEN 35% NON WOVEN 28% GEOMEMBRANES 22% GEOGRIDS 15%
  • 37. SCOPE FOR GEOTECH Existing Roads/Railways • UPGRADATION • REPAIR & REHABILITATION
  • 41. HOMETECH HOMETECH = HOME + TECH TECHNICAL TEXTILES FOR HOME OR HOUSEHOLD APPLICATIONS. EXAMPLES: BLINDS, FILTER PRODUCTS USED IN VACUUM CLEANERS, FURNITURE PRODUCTS, STUFFED TOYS, FIBERFILL, MOSQUITO NETS, CARPET BACKING CLOTH, MATTRESSES AND PILLOW COMPONENTS
  • 42. APPLICATIONS OF HOMETECH Pillow Carpet backing Stuffed toys Blinds HVAC Filters(www.loomandleaf.com) (xuhusyh.besthostingpro.com) (www.midwestfiltration.com) (crafthubs.com) (www.dir.indiamart.com) Fibrefill (www.kingsmarablinds.com)
  • 43. Value wise share in US$ in mn(2009-10) AGROTECH BUILDTECH CLOTHTECH GEOTECH+OEKOTEC H HOMETECH INDUTECH MEDITECH HOMETECHSCENARIO IN INDIA 12%, US$ 1353 mn
  • 44. VALUEWISE SHARE OF HOMETECH (US $ 1353 mn) 2009-10 FURNITURE FABRICS (37%) MATTRESSES& PILLOW COMPONENTS (18%) BLINDS (13%) STUFFED TOYS (10%) FIBREFILL (13%) Mattress/Pillow component 18% Blinds 13% Furniture fabric 37%
  • 46. INDUTECH INDUTECH = INDU + TECH TECHNICAL TEXTILES USED IN THE INDUSTRIAL (MANUFACTURING) SECTOR. EXAMPLES: CONVEYOR BELTS, DRIVING BELTS, CIGARETTE FILTER & RODS, DECATISING CLOTH, BOLTING CLOTH, ABSORPTION GLASS MATS, GLASS BATTERY SEPARATORS, ROPES AND CORDAGES, COMPOSITES, FILTRATION PRODUCTS, INDUSTRIAL BRUSHES ETC.
  • 47. INDUTECH Conveyor Belts Ropes & Cordages Decatising Cloth Cigarette filter rods Drive belts Coated abrasive (automatedconveyors.com) (www.pinterest.com) (www.cigarttepackagingpaper.com) (indiamart.com) (www.eightballboards.co.uk) (hollisonsupply.co.uk)
  • 48. Value wise share in US$ in mn(2009-10) AGROTECH BUILDTECH CLOTHTECH GEOTECH+OEKOTE CH HOMETECH INDUTECH MEDITECH indutech SCENARIOIN INDIA 8%, US$ 854 mn
  • 49. VALUEWISE SHARE OF INDUTECH (US $ 854 mn) 2009-10 ROPES & CORDAGES (27%) CONVEYOR BELTS (5.2%) CIGARETTE FILTERS (4.3%) FILTRATION PRODUCTS (4.5% COMPUTER PRINTER RIBBONS (6%) COMPOSITES (35.2%) DRIVE BELTS (3.4%) INDUSTRIAL BRUSHES (3.4%) COATED ABRASIVE (2.7%) OTHERS (PAPER MAKING FABRIC, AGM, DECATISING CLOTH ETC 8.3%) Ropes & cordages 27% Composites 35%
  • 50. 76% growth 55% growth
  • 51. meditech MEDITECH = MEDI + TECH TECHNICAL TEXTILES USED IN MEDICAL APPLICATIONS (HYGIENE, HEALTH, PERSONAL CARE, SURGICALAPPLICATIONS). EXAMPLES: BABY DIAPERS, INCONTINENCE DIAPERS, SANITARY NAPKINS, SURGICAL SUTURES, DISPOSABLES, SURGICAL DRESSINGS, ARTIFICIAL IMPLANTS
  • 52. APPLICATIONS OF meditech Baby diapers Incontinence diapers Sanitary napkins Surgical Dressings Artificial Implants (www.dir.indiamart.com) (www.aliexpress.com) (www.diytrade.com) (www.fosunmedical.com) (www.wms-bahrain.com) (www.ayrshireeyeclinic.com)
  • 53. Value wise share in US$ in mn(2009-10) AGROTECH BUILDTECH CLOTHTECH GEOTECH+OEKOTEC H HOMETECH INDUTECH MEDITECH MEDITECHSCENARIOIN INDIA 4%, US$ 423 mn
  • 54. VALUEWISE SHARE OF MEDITECH (US $ 423 mn) 2009-10 Contact Lenses (14%) Artificial Plants (8%) Surgical Dressing (52%) Sanitary Napkins (2%) Surgical Sutures (21%) Surgical Disposables (TT fabrics)-2% Others (1%) Surgical sutures 21% Surgical Dressing 52%
  • 55. MOBILTECH  MOBILTECH = MOBIL + TECH  TECHNICAL TEXTILES USED IN AUTOMOBILES AND THEIR COMPONENTS I/C RAILWAYS AND AIRCRAFTS.  EXAMPLES: NYLON TYRE CORD, SEAT BELT WEBBING, AIRBAGS, CAR BODY COVERS, SEAT UPHOLSTERY, AUTOMATIVE CARPETS, HEADLINERS, INSULATION FELTS, SUNBLINDS.
  • 56. APPLICATIONS OF mobiltech Tyre cords Air bags Car body covers Seat upholstery Seat belt webbings Carpets (www.voestalpine.com) (thelemonlawattorneys.com)( (shopclues.com) (sirwebbing.com) (newlookautova.com) (shopping.indiatimes.com)
  • 57. Value wise share in US$ in mn(2009-10) AGROTECH BUILDTECH CLOTHTECH GEOTECH+OEKOTEC H HOMETECH INDUTECH MEDITECH MOBILTECH MOBILTECHSCENARIO IN INDIA 7%, US$ 834 mn
  • 58. VALUEWISE SHARE OF MOBILTECH (US $ 833 mn) 2009-10 Nylon tyre cord (57.3%) Seat cover fabric (14.4 %) Helmets (10.2 %) Insulation felts (8.2%) Automative interior carpets (4.8%) Sunblinds (2.6%) Others (2.5%) Seat cover fabric 14% Nylon tyre cord 57%
  • 60. OEKOTECH  OEKOTECH = ECO + TECH  TECHNICAL TEXTILES USED FOR ECOLOGICAL/ENVIRONMENTAL FUNCTIONS  EXAMPLES: MEMBRANES/COMPOSITES/CLAY LINERS USED FOR LANDFILL/CHEMICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT/ HAZARDOUS WASTE.
  • 61. APPLICATIONS OF Oekotech (www.alibaba.com) (Environmental Protection) (www.layfieldgroup.com)
  • 62. PACKTECH  PACKTECH = PACK + TECH  TECHNICAL TEXTILES USED FOR PACKAGING  EXAMPLES: WOVEN SACKS, LENO BAGS, JUTE HESSAIN SACKS, SOFT LUGGAGE PRODUCTS, TEA BAGS
  • 63. APPLICATION OF PACKTECH Flexible Intermediate Bulk Containers Leno bagsWoven sacks (wovensacksbags.com) (wovensacks.net) (blog.enn.com) (idearibbon.com) (missisystems.com) (bagittoday.com)
  • 64. Value wise share in US$ in mn(2009-10) AGROTECH BUILDTECH CLOTHTECH GEOTECH+OEKOTE CH HOMETECH INDUTECH MEDITECH PACKTECHSCENARIOIN INDIA 36%, US$ 4018 mn
  • 65. VALUEWISE SHARE OF PACKTECH (US $ 3952 mn) 2009-10 FIBC (15%) Wrapping fabric (10%) Woven sacks (48%) Jute hessain sacks (24%) Tea bags (2%) Others (1%) Jute hessain sacks, 24% Woven sacks, 48%
  • 67. protech  PROTECH = PRO + TECH  TECHNICAL TEXTILES USED FOR PROTECTIVE FABRICS UNDER HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS  EXAMPLES: BULLET PROOF JACKETS, NUCLEAR BIOLOGICAL & CHEMICAL (NBC) SUITS, HIGH ALTITUDE CLOTHINGS, FIRE REATARDANT CLOTHINGS
  • 68. APPLICATIONS OF PROTECH Fire retardant clothings NBC Suits High Altitude Clothings Bullet proof Jackets fire-retardant-fabric.ready-online.com/ (indyamedia.org.uk) (ittaindia.org) (dir.indiamart.com)
  • 69. Value wise share in US$ in mn(2009-10) AGROTECH BUILDTECH CLOTHTECH GEOTECH+OEKOTEC H HOMETECH INDUTECH MEDITECH PROTECHSCENARIOIN INDIA 3%, US$ 338 mn
  • 70. VALUEWISE SHARE OF PROTECH (US $ 338 mn) 2009-10 High altitude clothings (44%) High visibility clothing (6%) Fire retardant fabrics (17%) Ballistic protective clothing (21%) Fire retardant apparels (6%) NBC suits (2%) Others (4%) Ballistic protective Clothing 21% Fire retardant fabrics 17% High Altitude clothing 44%
  • 72. SPORTECH  SPORTECH = SPORT + TECH  TECHNICAL TEXTILES USED FOR SPORTS AND LEISURE  EXAMPLES: ARTIFICIAL TURF, PARACHUTE FABRICS, BALOONING FABRICS, SAIL CLOTH, SLEEPING BAGS, SPORTS COMPOSITES (FOOTBALLS, VOLLEY BALLS, BASKET BALLS ETC)
  • 73. APPLICATIONS OF SPORTECH ASTRO TURF Parachutes Sleeping bags Baloons (depositphotos.com) (en.wikipedia.org) (technicaltextile.com) (balloonsunlimited.com) (ilpentolino.com)
  • 74. Value wise share in US$ in mn(2009-10) AGROTECH BUILDTECH CLOTHTECH GEOTECH+OEKOTE CH HOMETECH INDUTECH MEDITECH SPORTECHSCENARIOIN INDIA 7%, US$ 755 mn
  • 75. VALUEWISE SHARE OF SPORTECH (US $ 755 mn) 2009-10 Sports footware (79.39%) Tents (2%) Sleeping bags (1%) Sports composites (16%) Artificial Turfs (1%) Others (0.61%) Composites 16% Sports Footware, 79%
  • 76. Produ ction 07-08 Imports 07-08 Exports 07-08 Domestic consumpti on 07-08 Domestic consumpt ion 12-13 Exp12- 13ort ptl Sports composits 455 13 175 293 410 352 Artificial turf 26 26 52 Parachute fabric 7.4 .35 1.5 0.25 7.25 1.7 Sleeping bags 27 3 18 12 20 20 Sports nets 18 13 5 6.7 17.4 Sports footware 2230 20 2250 3810 others 47.11 3.91 11 40 51 12 Total 2785 67 219 2632 4358 403 66% growth 84% growth
  • 77. Technical Textile by Region India -3% Japan -7% USA- 32% China - 13% Western Europe - 32% Rest - 32% WESTERN Europe, 32% USA 32% INDIA, 3% YEAR: 2010
  • 78. World Fibre Consumption in Technical Textiles Polyester -25% Polyolefin - 25% Viscose - 3% Other cellulosic- 3% Polyamide-7% Cotton -7% Jute etc 14% Glass -15% Others -1% Source: David Rigby Associates / Techtextil
  • 79. MARKET SIZE  MARKET SIZE DURING 2012-13: Rs 70,151 CRORE  EXPECTED IN 2014-15: Rs 1,09,659 CRORE  EXPECTED TO BE Rs 1,58,540 CRORE BY 2016- 17 @ 20% GROWTH 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 MARKET SIZE OF INDIA IN CRORE MARKET SIZE OF INDIA IN CRORE
  • 80. IMPORT AND EXPORT  IMPORT ◦ 2007-08: US $ 1355.04 mn ◦ 2012-13: US $ 1434.97 mn ◦ GROWTH OF 11%  EXPORT ◦ 2007-08: US $ 624.95 mn ◦ 2012-13: US $ 1355.04 mn ◦ GROWTH OF 17%  SUSTAINABLE GROWTH
  • 81. PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND SPECIFICATIONS OF TECHNICAL TEXTILES
  • 82. INDIAN STANDARDS  ALREADY AVAILABLE  STANDARDS UNDER PROCESS  STANDARDS UNDER FINALISATION
  • 83. MINISTRY OF TEXTILE INITIATIVES  TECHNICAL MISSION ON TECHNICAL TEXTILES (TMTT)  OBJECTIVES ARE “STANDARDISATION, CREATING COMMON TESTING FACILITIES WITH NATIONAL /INTERNATIONALACCREDITATION, INDIGENOUS DEVELOPMENT OF PROTOTYPES AND RESOURCE CENTRES”  HAVE 8 CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE AT MUMBAI (2), GHAZIABAD, COIMBTORE (2), KOLHAPUR, AHMEDABAD AND THANE.
  • 84. FUTURE PROGRAMMES OF TEXTILE MINISTRY  A SPECIAL POLICY BEING FRAMED ON TECHNICAL TEXTILES  A SCHEME FOR USAGE OF GEOTEXTILES FOR NE STATES  BASELINE STUDY OF TECHNICAL TEXTILE INDUSTRY IN INDIA  A STUDY ON HSN CODES FOR TECHNICAL TEXTILES  STRENGTHENING OF EXISTING CENTRES
  • 85. PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES  PRIVATE ORGANISATIONS ◦ DIRECT THROUGH BIDS OR NEGOTIATIONS  PUBLIC ORGANISATIONS ◦ THROUGH DGS&D RATE CONTRACT ◦ THROUGH BIDS ◦ THROUGH CONTRACTS  ITEMS TO BE MADE AVAILABLE IN SCHEDULE OF RATES WITH SPECIFICATIONS
  • 86. CONCLUSIONS  IN 2011 INDIA HAD 4% SHARE IN THE GLOBAL MARKET SIZE OF TECHNICAL TEXTILES.  THE TECHNIAL TEXTILES HAS BOTH IMPORT AND EXPORT POTENTIALS.  TECHNICAL TEXTILE SECTOR IN INDIA IS ONE OF THE FASTEST GROWING SEGMENTS OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY. DURING 11TH FIVE YEAR PLAN IT HAS REGISTERED COMPONDED ANNUAL RATE OF GROWTH OF 11%.  TECHNICAL TEXTILE MARKET SIZE IS OF THE ORDER OF 109659 CRORE (US $ 17909 mn) OF 2014-15 AND EXPECTED TO GROW AT CAGR OF 20% AND REACH Rs 158540 CRORE (US $ 25893 mn) BY 2016-17.