Understanding
Visual Perception
Art Visual Perception * Lecture 1
Philippine Women’s College of Davao
Wilfred Dexter G. Tañedo
Resource Materials
• Reference MaterialsArnheim_Rudolf_Art_and_Visual_Perception_1974.pdf
• Reference MaterialsElements and Principles of Art Activity Book.pdf
• Reference MaterialsVisual Perception melcher_cavanagh_ch19_2010.pdf
Visual by Definition
adjective
1.
of or relating to seeing or sight.
"visual perception"
synonyms: optical, optic, ocular, eye;
noun
1.
a picture, piece of film, or display used to illustrate or
accompany something.
synonyms: graphic, visual aid, image, illustration,
diagram, display;
Perception by Definition
 the way that one thinks about or understand
someone or something
 the ability to understand or notice something easily
 the way that one notices or understand something
using one of the senses
Perception
Perception is an active process of locating and
extracting information from the environment aided by
visible light.
There are various physiological components
involved in Visual Perception are referred to
collectively as the Visual System.
Visual System is focus of much research in Vision
Science that blends psychology, cognitive science,
neuroscience, and molecular biology, in the study of
visual perception.
Main Tools in Visual
Perception
Main Tools in Visual Perception
Neural Basis of Vision
• Behavior
• Physiology
• Anatomy
• Computation
What Do You See in the
Picture?
What Do You See in the
Picture?
Gestalt Psychology
• Tries to understand the laws of our ability to acquire and
maintain meaningful perceptions in an apparently chaotic
world.
• The central principle of gestalt psychology is that the mind
forms a global whole with self-organizing tendencies.
• This principle maintains that when the human mind
(perceptual system) forms a percept or gestalt, the whole
has a reality of its own, independent of the parts.
• "The whole is other than the sum of the parts” by Kurt Koffka
• The Founders of Gestalt Psychology: Max Wertheimer, Kurt
Koffka and Wolfgang Köhler. Created sometime in 1912.
Visual Perceptual Skills
• Visual Perceptual Skills involve the ability to organize
and interpret the information that is seen and give it
meaning.
Visual Perceptual
Processing Categories
Visual Discrimination
Visual Figure ground
Visual Closure
Visual Memory
Visual Sequential Memory
Visual Form Constancy
Visual spatial relationships
Visual Perceptual
Processing Categories
Visual Discrimination
is the ability to be aware
of the distinctive features
of forms including shape,
orientation, size, and
color.
Visual Perceptual
Processing Categories
• Visual Figure ground is
the ability to distinguish
an object from
irrelevant background
information
Visual Perceptual
Processing Categories
• Visual Closure is
the ability to
recognize a
complete feature
from fragmented
information.
Visual Perceptual
Processing Categories
Visual memory is the
ability to retain
information over an
adequate period of time.
Visual Perceptual
Processing Categories
Visual sequential memory is the ability to perceive and
remember a sequence of objects, letters, words, and other
symbols in the same order as originally seen.
Visual Perceptual
Processing Categories
Visual form constancy is the ability to recognize
objects as they change size, shape, or orientation.
Visual Perceptual
Processing Categories
Visual spatial skills refer to the ability to understand
directional concepts that organize external visual
space.
Gestalt Principles
Assignment
• Create 3x3 inches drawing samples of Gestalt
Principles (sketchbook)
• What is the Importance of Visual Perception in
Visual Art, specifically Design? (notebook)

Arts Visual Perception Lecture 1

  • 1.
    Understanding Visual Perception Art VisualPerception * Lecture 1 Philippine Women’s College of Davao Wilfred Dexter G. Tañedo
  • 2.
    Resource Materials • ReferenceMaterialsArnheim_Rudolf_Art_and_Visual_Perception_1974.pdf • Reference MaterialsElements and Principles of Art Activity Book.pdf • Reference MaterialsVisual Perception melcher_cavanagh_ch19_2010.pdf
  • 3.
    Visual by Definition adjective 1. ofor relating to seeing or sight. "visual perception" synonyms: optical, optic, ocular, eye; noun 1. a picture, piece of film, or display used to illustrate or accompany something. synonyms: graphic, visual aid, image, illustration, diagram, display;
  • 4.
    Perception by Definition the way that one thinks about or understand someone or something  the ability to understand or notice something easily  the way that one notices or understand something using one of the senses
  • 5.
    Perception Perception is anactive process of locating and extracting information from the environment aided by visible light. There are various physiological components involved in Visual Perception are referred to collectively as the Visual System. Visual System is focus of much research in Vision Science that blends psychology, cognitive science, neuroscience, and molecular biology, in the study of visual perception.
  • 6.
    Main Tools inVisual Perception
  • 7.
    Main Tools inVisual Perception
  • 8.
    Neural Basis ofVision • Behavior • Physiology • Anatomy • Computation
  • 9.
    What Do YouSee in the Picture?
  • 10.
    What Do YouSee in the Picture?
  • 11.
    Gestalt Psychology • Triesto understand the laws of our ability to acquire and maintain meaningful perceptions in an apparently chaotic world. • The central principle of gestalt psychology is that the mind forms a global whole with self-organizing tendencies. • This principle maintains that when the human mind (perceptual system) forms a percept or gestalt, the whole has a reality of its own, independent of the parts. • "The whole is other than the sum of the parts” by Kurt Koffka • The Founders of Gestalt Psychology: Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka and Wolfgang Köhler. Created sometime in 1912.
  • 12.
    Visual Perceptual Skills •Visual Perceptual Skills involve the ability to organize and interpret the information that is seen and give it meaning.
  • 13.
    Visual Perceptual Processing Categories VisualDiscrimination Visual Figure ground Visual Closure Visual Memory Visual Sequential Memory Visual Form Constancy Visual spatial relationships
  • 14.
    Visual Perceptual Processing Categories VisualDiscrimination is the ability to be aware of the distinctive features of forms including shape, orientation, size, and color.
  • 15.
    Visual Perceptual Processing Categories •Visual Figure ground is the ability to distinguish an object from irrelevant background information
  • 16.
    Visual Perceptual Processing Categories •Visual Closure is the ability to recognize a complete feature from fragmented information.
  • 17.
    Visual Perceptual Processing Categories Visualmemory is the ability to retain information over an adequate period of time.
  • 18.
    Visual Perceptual Processing Categories Visualsequential memory is the ability to perceive and remember a sequence of objects, letters, words, and other symbols in the same order as originally seen.
  • 19.
    Visual Perceptual Processing Categories Visualform constancy is the ability to recognize objects as they change size, shape, or orientation.
  • 20.
    Visual Perceptual Processing Categories Visualspatial skills refer to the ability to understand directional concepts that organize external visual space.
  • 21.
  • 22.
    Assignment • Create 3x3inches drawing samples of Gestalt Principles (sketchbook) • What is the Importance of Visual Perception in Visual Art, specifically Design? (notebook)