SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Figure-Ground
Relationship
[The relationship between a form or figure and its
background]
It can also be described as the contrast between positive
space (figure) and negative space (background).
Figure = the focal point
Ground = background
(we’re NOT talking about the literal ground/sky)
• Figure-ground refers to a gestalt principle
about the way we visually perceive images
• Basically, it illustrates our own cognitive ability
to separate elements based upon contrast:
dark vs. light, black vs. white, red vs. green,
there vs. not there.
What elements are contrasted to show figure-ground relationship?
In art…
Positive space: where something IS
Negative space: where something ISN’T
• Empty spaces have as much significance as the
areas that are filled.
• Silhouettes: negative space defines the
positive
When the figure-ground relationship is
emphasized, both negative AND positive space
(and their resulting forms) are important
compositional elements that lead your eye
around the design. The define each other.
Project 1
Objectives:
• To create a composition demonstrating a
balanced figure/ground relationship
• To create a design where negative/positive
space have equal importance
Preliminary (Sketchbook) Work:
Six thumbnail sketches for possible designs
Two compositional studies of your favorite
ideas
Materials:
1 sheet of scratchboard paper, min. 7.5x11”
1 scratchboard tool
Process:
Develop a design using black and white shapes (circles,
squares, triangles, letters, etc) only. Though your
impulse will be to create an image with one positive
shape and the resulting negative space, you must find a
way to balance the importance of the two spaces.
Keeping things abstract is often helpful, since
figure/ground often leads to a complex optical illusion
when made representational. But the student can
choose to tackle this challenge if they prefer. I
recommend doing 1-2 thumbnails using only your
initials. This simplifies the idea, and sometimes helps
get the ball rolling for other ideas to follow.
DUE: Feb 5

More Related Content

What's hot

Interior design - space & emphasis
Interior design - space & emphasisInterior design - space & emphasis
Interior design - space & emphasis
Pranavi Nandagiri
 
Colour
ColourColour
Introduction to cubism
Introduction to cubismIntroduction to cubism
Introduction to cubism
padraig65
 
Arts Visual Perception Lecture 1
Arts Visual Perception Lecture 1Arts Visual Perception Lecture 1
Arts Visual Perception Lecture 1
Wilfred Dexter Tanedo
 
Design Theory - Lecture 01: What is design?
Design Theory - Lecture 01: What is design?Design Theory - Lecture 01: What is design?
Design Theory - Lecture 01: What is design?
Bas Leurs
 
Principles of Interior Designing
Principles of Interior DesigningPrinciples of Interior Designing
Principles of Interior Designing
Jafeer Hamza
 
Psychology of color and harmony
Psychology  of  color and harmonyPsychology  of  color and harmony
Psychology of color and harmony
Christian Amor
 
Scale & Proportion
Scale & ProportionScale & Proportion
Scale & Proportion
Kia Mosenthal
 
5. Thermal comfort 2 (indices)
5. Thermal comfort 2 (indices)5. Thermal comfort 2 (indices)
5. Thermal comfort 2 (indices)
Rohit Kumar
 
Color Theory
Color TheoryColor Theory
Color Theory
slhallman
 
Color
ColorColor
Color
hmazzuto
 
Elements of interior design
Elements of interior design Elements of interior design
Elements of interior design
PiyushPathak9
 
PROPORTION AND SCALE
PROPORTION AND SCALE PROPORTION AND SCALE
PROPORTION AND SCALE
Chandana R
 
Visual Perception
Visual PerceptionVisual Perception
Visual Perception
sajid rao
 
Visual Perception Lecture 2
Visual Perception Lecture 2Visual Perception Lecture 2
Visual Perception Lecture 2
Wilfred Dexter Tanedo
 
Gestalt’s principle of perception
Gestalt’s principle of perceptionGestalt’s principle of perception
Gestalt’s principle of perception
mridu2903
 
Color and texture in interior design ciu
Color and texture in interior design ciuColor and texture in interior design ciu
Color and texture in interior design ciu
alicankayar
 
Gestalt Theory for Visual Design
Gestalt Theory for Visual DesignGestalt Theory for Visual Design
Gestalt Theory for Visual Design
Jodie Nicotra
 
Color Theory - part 1
Color Theory - part 1 Color Theory - part 1
Color theory
Color theoryColor theory

What's hot (20)

Interior design - space & emphasis
Interior design - space & emphasisInterior design - space & emphasis
Interior design - space & emphasis
 
Colour
ColourColour
Colour
 
Introduction to cubism
Introduction to cubismIntroduction to cubism
Introduction to cubism
 
Arts Visual Perception Lecture 1
Arts Visual Perception Lecture 1Arts Visual Perception Lecture 1
Arts Visual Perception Lecture 1
 
Design Theory - Lecture 01: What is design?
Design Theory - Lecture 01: What is design?Design Theory - Lecture 01: What is design?
Design Theory - Lecture 01: What is design?
 
Principles of Interior Designing
Principles of Interior DesigningPrinciples of Interior Designing
Principles of Interior Designing
 
Psychology of color and harmony
Psychology  of  color and harmonyPsychology  of  color and harmony
Psychology of color and harmony
 
Scale & Proportion
Scale & ProportionScale & Proportion
Scale & Proportion
 
5. Thermal comfort 2 (indices)
5. Thermal comfort 2 (indices)5. Thermal comfort 2 (indices)
5. Thermal comfort 2 (indices)
 
Color Theory
Color TheoryColor Theory
Color Theory
 
Color
ColorColor
Color
 
Elements of interior design
Elements of interior design Elements of interior design
Elements of interior design
 
PROPORTION AND SCALE
PROPORTION AND SCALE PROPORTION AND SCALE
PROPORTION AND SCALE
 
Visual Perception
Visual PerceptionVisual Perception
Visual Perception
 
Visual Perception Lecture 2
Visual Perception Lecture 2Visual Perception Lecture 2
Visual Perception Lecture 2
 
Gestalt’s principle of perception
Gestalt’s principle of perceptionGestalt’s principle of perception
Gestalt’s principle of perception
 
Color and texture in interior design ciu
Color and texture in interior design ciuColor and texture in interior design ciu
Color and texture in interior design ciu
 
Gestalt Theory for Visual Design
Gestalt Theory for Visual DesignGestalt Theory for Visual Design
Gestalt Theory for Visual Design
 
Color Theory - part 1
Color Theory - part 1 Color Theory - part 1
Color Theory - part 1
 
Color theory
Color theoryColor theory
Color theory
 

Similar to The Figure-Ground Relationship in Art

Green drawing figure_ground_updated
Green drawing figure_ground_updatedGreen drawing figure_ground_updated
Green drawing figure_ground_updated
Thomas Everett Green
 
Four Black Squares Design Concepts
Four Black Squares Design ConceptsFour Black Squares Design Concepts
Four Black Squares Design Concepts
James Brown
 
Three Dimensional Space
Three Dimensional SpaceThree Dimensional Space
Three Dimensional Space
cjoyce104
 
Cci1 lec 7 definition of design its elements and principle
Cci1 lec 7  definition of design its elements and principleCci1 lec 7  definition of design its elements and principle
Cci1 lec 7 definition of design its elements and principle
Wilfred Dexter Tanedo
 
Elements of Shape
Elements of ShapeElements of Shape
Elements of Shape
ChadandBen
 
Design Element 3 - "Space"
Design Element 3 - "Space"Design Element 3 - "Space"
Design Element 3 - "Space"
mjb77ny
 
Principle of design
Principle of design Principle of design
Principle of design
GBPUA&T, Pantnagar
 
2dpaper1
2dpaper12dpaper1
2dpaper1
Kyle Guzik
 
DID UNIT 1B: Exercises
DID UNIT 1B: ExercisesDID UNIT 1B: Exercises
DID UNIT 1B: Exercises
MrLawler
 
Design and colour
Design and colourDesign and colour
Design and colour
Palvi Jaswal
 
Bdft i, def,unit-i, elements of design,
Bdft i, def,unit-i,  elements of design,Bdft i, def,unit-i,  elements of design,
Bdft i, def,unit-i, elements of design,
Rai University
 

Similar to The Figure-Ground Relationship in Art (11)

Green drawing figure_ground_updated
Green drawing figure_ground_updatedGreen drawing figure_ground_updated
Green drawing figure_ground_updated
 
Four Black Squares Design Concepts
Four Black Squares Design ConceptsFour Black Squares Design Concepts
Four Black Squares Design Concepts
 
Three Dimensional Space
Three Dimensional SpaceThree Dimensional Space
Three Dimensional Space
 
Cci1 lec 7 definition of design its elements and principle
Cci1 lec 7  definition of design its elements and principleCci1 lec 7  definition of design its elements and principle
Cci1 lec 7 definition of design its elements and principle
 
Elements of Shape
Elements of ShapeElements of Shape
Elements of Shape
 
Design Element 3 - "Space"
Design Element 3 - "Space"Design Element 3 - "Space"
Design Element 3 - "Space"
 
Principle of design
Principle of design Principle of design
Principle of design
 
2dpaper1
2dpaper12dpaper1
2dpaper1
 
DID UNIT 1B: Exercises
DID UNIT 1B: ExercisesDID UNIT 1B: Exercises
DID UNIT 1B: Exercises
 
Design and colour
Design and colourDesign and colour
Design and colour
 
Bdft i, def,unit-i, elements of design,
Bdft i, def,unit-i,  elements of design,Bdft i, def,unit-i,  elements of design,
Bdft i, def,unit-i, elements of design,
 

More from LeahLewman

Element of Art - Texture
Element of Art - TextureElement of Art - Texture
Element of Art - Texture
LeahLewman
 
Element of Art - Space
Element of Art - SpaceElement of Art - Space
Element of Art - Space
LeahLewman
 
Element of Art -Color
Element of Art -ColorElement of Art -Color
Element of Art -Color
LeahLewman
 
Element of Art - Value
Element of Art - ValueElement of Art - Value
Element of Art - Value
LeahLewman
 
Self Portrait Presentation
Self Portrait PresentationSelf Portrait Presentation
Self Portrait Presentation
LeahLewman
 
Still life in full color presentation
Still life in full color presentationStill life in full color presentation
Still life in full color presentation
LeahLewman
 
Elements of Art - Shape
Elements of Art - ShapeElements of Art - Shape
Elements of Art - Shape
LeahLewman
 
Element of Art - Line
Element of Art - LineElement of Art - Line
Element of Art - Line
LeahLewman
 

More from LeahLewman (8)

Element of Art - Texture
Element of Art - TextureElement of Art - Texture
Element of Art - Texture
 
Element of Art - Space
Element of Art - SpaceElement of Art - Space
Element of Art - Space
 
Element of Art -Color
Element of Art -ColorElement of Art -Color
Element of Art -Color
 
Element of Art - Value
Element of Art - ValueElement of Art - Value
Element of Art - Value
 
Self Portrait Presentation
Self Portrait PresentationSelf Portrait Presentation
Self Portrait Presentation
 
Still life in full color presentation
Still life in full color presentationStill life in full color presentation
Still life in full color presentation
 
Elements of Art - Shape
Elements of Art - ShapeElements of Art - Shape
Elements of Art - Shape
 
Element of Art - Line
Element of Art - LineElement of Art - Line
Element of Art - Line
 

Recently uploaded

Connect Conference 2022: Passive House - Economic and Environmental Solution...
Connect Conference 2022: Passive House -  Economic and Environmental Solution...Connect Conference 2022: Passive House -  Economic and Environmental Solution...
Connect Conference 2022: Passive House - Economic and Environmental Solution...
TE Studio
 
UNIT IV-VISUAL STYLE AND MOBILE INTERFACES.pptx
UNIT IV-VISUAL STYLE AND MOBILE INTERFACES.pptxUNIT IV-VISUAL STYLE AND MOBILE INTERFACES.pptx
UNIT IV-VISUAL STYLE AND MOBILE INTERFACES.pptx
GOWSIKRAJA PALANISAMY
 
PDF SubmissionDigital Marketing Institute in Noida
PDF SubmissionDigital Marketing Institute in NoidaPDF SubmissionDigital Marketing Institute in Noida
PDF SubmissionDigital Marketing Institute in Noida
PoojaSaini954651
 
UNIT V ACTIONS AND COMMANDS, FORMS AND CONTROLS.pptx
UNIT V ACTIONS AND COMMANDS, FORMS AND CONTROLS.pptxUNIT V ACTIONS AND COMMANDS, FORMS AND CONTROLS.pptx
UNIT V ACTIONS AND COMMANDS, FORMS AND CONTROLS.pptx
GOWSIKRAJA PALANISAMY
 
CocaCola_Brand_equity_package_2012__.pdf
CocaCola_Brand_equity_package_2012__.pdfCocaCola_Brand_equity_package_2012__.pdf
CocaCola_Brand_equity_package_2012__.pdf
PabloMartelLpez
 
Practical eLearning Makeovers for Everyone
Practical eLearning Makeovers for EveryonePractical eLearning Makeovers for Everyone
Practical eLearning Makeovers for Everyone
Bianca Woods
 
Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.
Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.
Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.
Techno Merch
 
Heuristics Evaluation - How to Guide.pdf
Heuristics Evaluation - How to Guide.pdfHeuristics Evaluation - How to Guide.pdf
Heuristics Evaluation - How to Guide.pdf
Jaime Brown
 
ZAPATILLAS 2 X 110 ABRIL.pdf compra economico
ZAPATILLAS 2 X 110 ABRIL.pdf compra economicoZAPATILLAS 2 X 110 ABRIL.pdf compra economico
ZAPATILLAS 2 X 110 ABRIL.pdf compra economico
jhonguerrerobarturen
 
Timeless Principles of Good Design
Timeless Principles of Good DesignTimeless Principles of Good Design
Timeless Principles of Good Design
Carolina de Bartolo
 
一比一原版(UW毕业证)西雅图华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UW毕业证)西雅图华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UW毕业证)西雅图华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UW毕业证)西雅图华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理
kecekev
 
Impact of Fonts: in Web and Apps Design
Impact of Fonts:  in Web and Apps DesignImpact of Fonts:  in Web and Apps Design
Impact of Fonts: in Web and Apps Design
contactproperweb2014
 
Revolutionizing the Digital Landscape: Web Development Companies in India
Revolutionizing the Digital Landscape: Web Development Companies in IndiaRevolutionizing the Digital Landscape: Web Development Companies in India
Revolutionizing the Digital Landscape: Web Development Companies in India
amrsoftec1
 
一比一原版(BU毕业证)波士顿大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(BU毕业证)波士顿大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(BU毕业证)波士顿大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(BU毕业证)波士顿大学毕业证如何办理
peuce
 
SECURING BUILDING PERMIT CITY OF CALOOCAN.pdf
SECURING BUILDING PERMIT CITY OF CALOOCAN.pdfSECURING BUILDING PERMIT CITY OF CALOOCAN.pdf
SECURING BUILDING PERMIT CITY OF CALOOCAN.pdf
eloprejohn333
 
Top Interior Designers in Bangalore.pdf1
Top Interior Designers in Bangalore.pdf1Top Interior Designers in Bangalore.pdf1
Top Interior Designers in Bangalore.pdf1
Decomart Studio
 
一比一原版(LSBU毕业证书)伦敦南岸大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(LSBU毕业证书)伦敦南岸大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(LSBU毕业证书)伦敦南岸大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(LSBU毕业证书)伦敦南岸大学毕业证如何办理
k7nm6tk
 
AHMED TALAAT ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO .pdf
AHMED TALAAT ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO .pdfAHMED TALAAT ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO .pdf
AHMED TALAAT ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO .pdf
talaatahm
 
International Upcycling Research Network advisory board meeting 4
International Upcycling Research Network advisory board meeting 4International Upcycling Research Network advisory board meeting 4
International Upcycling Research Network advisory board meeting 4
Kyungeun Sung
 
Virtual Tour Application Powerpoint for museum of edinburgh
Virtual Tour Application Powerpoint for museum of edinburghVirtual Tour Application Powerpoint for museum of edinburgh
Virtual Tour Application Powerpoint for museum of edinburgh
millarj46
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Connect Conference 2022: Passive House - Economic and Environmental Solution...
Connect Conference 2022: Passive House -  Economic and Environmental Solution...Connect Conference 2022: Passive House -  Economic and Environmental Solution...
Connect Conference 2022: Passive House - Economic and Environmental Solution...
 
UNIT IV-VISUAL STYLE AND MOBILE INTERFACES.pptx
UNIT IV-VISUAL STYLE AND MOBILE INTERFACES.pptxUNIT IV-VISUAL STYLE AND MOBILE INTERFACES.pptx
UNIT IV-VISUAL STYLE AND MOBILE INTERFACES.pptx
 
PDF SubmissionDigital Marketing Institute in Noida
PDF SubmissionDigital Marketing Institute in NoidaPDF SubmissionDigital Marketing Institute in Noida
PDF SubmissionDigital Marketing Institute in Noida
 
UNIT V ACTIONS AND COMMANDS, FORMS AND CONTROLS.pptx
UNIT V ACTIONS AND COMMANDS, FORMS AND CONTROLS.pptxUNIT V ACTIONS AND COMMANDS, FORMS AND CONTROLS.pptx
UNIT V ACTIONS AND COMMANDS, FORMS AND CONTROLS.pptx
 
CocaCola_Brand_equity_package_2012__.pdf
CocaCola_Brand_equity_package_2012__.pdfCocaCola_Brand_equity_package_2012__.pdf
CocaCola_Brand_equity_package_2012__.pdf
 
Practical eLearning Makeovers for Everyone
Practical eLearning Makeovers for EveryonePractical eLearning Makeovers for Everyone
Practical eLearning Makeovers for Everyone
 
Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.
Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.
Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.
 
Heuristics Evaluation - How to Guide.pdf
Heuristics Evaluation - How to Guide.pdfHeuristics Evaluation - How to Guide.pdf
Heuristics Evaluation - How to Guide.pdf
 
ZAPATILLAS 2 X 110 ABRIL.pdf compra economico
ZAPATILLAS 2 X 110 ABRIL.pdf compra economicoZAPATILLAS 2 X 110 ABRIL.pdf compra economico
ZAPATILLAS 2 X 110 ABRIL.pdf compra economico
 
Timeless Principles of Good Design
Timeless Principles of Good DesignTimeless Principles of Good Design
Timeless Principles of Good Design
 
一比一原版(UW毕业证)西雅图华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UW毕业证)西雅图华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UW毕业证)西雅图华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UW毕业证)西雅图华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理
 
Impact of Fonts: in Web and Apps Design
Impact of Fonts:  in Web and Apps DesignImpact of Fonts:  in Web and Apps Design
Impact of Fonts: in Web and Apps Design
 
Revolutionizing the Digital Landscape: Web Development Companies in India
Revolutionizing the Digital Landscape: Web Development Companies in IndiaRevolutionizing the Digital Landscape: Web Development Companies in India
Revolutionizing the Digital Landscape: Web Development Companies in India
 
一比一原版(BU毕业证)波士顿大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(BU毕业证)波士顿大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(BU毕业证)波士顿大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(BU毕业证)波士顿大学毕业证如何办理
 
SECURING BUILDING PERMIT CITY OF CALOOCAN.pdf
SECURING BUILDING PERMIT CITY OF CALOOCAN.pdfSECURING BUILDING PERMIT CITY OF CALOOCAN.pdf
SECURING BUILDING PERMIT CITY OF CALOOCAN.pdf
 
Top Interior Designers in Bangalore.pdf1
Top Interior Designers in Bangalore.pdf1Top Interior Designers in Bangalore.pdf1
Top Interior Designers in Bangalore.pdf1
 
一比一原版(LSBU毕业证书)伦敦南岸大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(LSBU毕业证书)伦敦南岸大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(LSBU毕业证书)伦敦南岸大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(LSBU毕业证书)伦敦南岸大学毕业证如何办理
 
AHMED TALAAT ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO .pdf
AHMED TALAAT ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO .pdfAHMED TALAAT ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO .pdf
AHMED TALAAT ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO .pdf
 
International Upcycling Research Network advisory board meeting 4
International Upcycling Research Network advisory board meeting 4International Upcycling Research Network advisory board meeting 4
International Upcycling Research Network advisory board meeting 4
 
Virtual Tour Application Powerpoint for museum of edinburgh
Virtual Tour Application Powerpoint for museum of edinburghVirtual Tour Application Powerpoint for museum of edinburgh
Virtual Tour Application Powerpoint for museum of edinburgh
 

The Figure-Ground Relationship in Art

  • 1. Figure-Ground Relationship [The relationship between a form or figure and its background] It can also be described as the contrast between positive space (figure) and negative space (background).
  • 2. Figure = the focal point Ground = background (we’re NOT talking about the literal ground/sky)
  • 3. • Figure-ground refers to a gestalt principle about the way we visually perceive images • Basically, it illustrates our own cognitive ability to separate elements based upon contrast: dark vs. light, black vs. white, red vs. green, there vs. not there.
  • 4. What elements are contrasted to show figure-ground relationship?
  • 5. In art… Positive space: where something IS Negative space: where something ISN’T
  • 6. • Empty spaces have as much significance as the areas that are filled. • Silhouettes: negative space defines the positive
  • 7. When the figure-ground relationship is emphasized, both negative AND positive space (and their resulting forms) are important compositional elements that lead your eye around the design. The define each other.
  • 8.
  • 9. Project 1 Objectives: • To create a composition demonstrating a balanced figure/ground relationship • To create a design where negative/positive space have equal importance
  • 10. Preliminary (Sketchbook) Work: Six thumbnail sketches for possible designs Two compositional studies of your favorite ideas Materials: 1 sheet of scratchboard paper, min. 7.5x11” 1 scratchboard tool
  • 11. Process: Develop a design using black and white shapes (circles, squares, triangles, letters, etc) only. Though your impulse will be to create an image with one positive shape and the resulting negative space, you must find a way to balance the importance of the two spaces. Keeping things abstract is often helpful, since figure/ground often leads to a complex optical illusion when made representational. But the student can choose to tackle this challenge if they prefer. I recommend doing 1-2 thumbnails using only your initials. This simplifies the idea, and sometimes helps get the ball rolling for other ideas to follow. DUE: Feb 5