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Updated bls training
This document provides instructions for basic life support techniques including the Heimlich maneuver and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). It outlines 5 learning objectives and describes procedures for choking in adults, children, and infants as well as CPR techniques for adults, children, and infants. The BLS sequence of checking for danger, responsiveness, pulse, providing breaths, and chest compressions is explained. Indications for when to start and stop CPR are also reviewed.
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Updated bls training
- 1. BASIC LIFE SUPPORT JOEYJ. MARCO OIC, CDRRMO Alexander M. Wong Chief Admin & Training, CDRRMO
- 2. Learning Objectives At theend of this session, participants shall be able to: 1. Perform proper Heimlich maneuver techniques 2. Perform correct cardiopulmonary resuscitation techniques to an adult, child and infant who are in cardiac arrest 3. Discuss other alternative forms of CPR 4. How to Place an unconscious breathing victim in the recovery position 5. Enumerate the criteria for when to start and when to stop CPR.
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- 8. Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) seriesof assessments and interventions using techniques and maneuvers made to bring victims of cardiac and respiratory arrest back to life. Definition:
- 9. Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Useheel of hand Straight arms 1 ½ - 2 inches
- 10. When Not toStart CPR All victims of cardiac arrest should receive CPR unless: 1. Patient has a valid DNAR (Do Not Attempt Resuscitation) order. 2. Patient has signs of irreversible death (Rigor Mortis, Decapitation, Dependent Lividity). 3. Attempts to perform CPR would place the rescuer at risk of physical injury. .
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- 12. BLS Sequence D -danger R C A B
- 13. BLS Sequence R -responsiveness C A B •Adult and Child BLS – Tap the shoulders to check for responsiveness •Infant BLS – Tap the sole of the feet to check for responsiveness
- 14. BLS Sequence C -circulation A B • Pulse Check – Check pulse no more than 10 seconds – If there is no pulse start CPR
- 15. BLS Sequence Chest Compressions •Kneel center of the victim’s shoulder • Place the heel of one hand on the sternum in the center of the chest between the nipples and then place the heel of the second hand on top of the first so that the hands are overlapped and parallel.
- 16. BLS Sequence Chest Compressions Position shoulders over hands with elbows locked and arms straight Compress down and release pressure smoothly, keeping hand contact with chest at all times
- 17. BLS Sequence Alternative CPR •Compression-only CPR: . Outcome is better than outcome of NO CPR • Lay rescuers should do compression-only if they are unwilling or unable to provide rescue breaths
- 18. BLS Sequence A -airway B Open Airway Jaw-Thrust Maneuver is strictly a Healthcare Provider technique Head Tilt-Chin Lift Maneuver for Lay rescuer
- 19. BLS Sequence B -breathing Maintain airway Pinch nose shut Open your mouth wide, take a normal breath, and make a tight seal around the outside of victim’s mouth Give 2 full breaths (1 sec/ breath) Observe chest rise
- 20. BLS Sequence Important Pointsto Remember Ratio - 30 compressions:2 breaths Rate - Approx. 100 compressions per minute Depth - 1.5-2 inches Cycles •1 cycle = 30 compressions and 2 breaths • Five cycles should take no more than 2 minutes
- 21. Don’ts in ExternalChest Compressions 1. Jerker 2. Massager 3. Bender 4. Rocker 5. Bouncer 6. Double Crosser
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- 23. When to StopCPR T S O P S
- 24. When to StopCPR T O P S Spontaneous breathing
- 25. When to StopCPR Trained personnel arrived Spontaneous breathing O P S
- 26. When to StopCPR Trained personnel arrived Spontaneous breathing Operator exhausted P S
- 27. When to StopCPR Trained personnel arrived Spontaneous breathing Operator exhausted Physician assumes responsibility S
- 28. When to StopCPR Trained personnel arrived Spontaneous breathing Operator exhausted Physician assumes responsibility Scene become unsafe