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![BASIC LIFE SUPPORT [BLS]
•AIRWAY
•BREATHING
•CIRCULATION (CAB)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/bls1-130817020622-phpapp01/75/BASIC-LIFE-SUPPORT-DR-ANVITA-BHARGAVA-3-2048.jpg)
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BASIC LIFE SUPPORT - DR. ANVITA BHARGAVA
This document provides guidance on performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and basic life support. It outlines the steps of the CAB sequence: checking the airway, looking for breathing, and performing chest compressions. The key steps are to approach safely, check for response, call for help, open the airway, check for breathing, perform 30 chest compressions and give 2 rescue breaths, and continue CPR until advanced help arrives or the rescuer becomes exhausted. Proper CPR techniques and following the outlined sequence are important for successful resuscitation, though complications can still occur.
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BASIC LIFE SUPPORT - DR. ANVITA BHARGAVA
- 1. BASIC LIFE SUPPORT CARDIO PULMONARYRESUSCITATION
- 2. OBJECTIVES • How toassess the collapsed victim • How to perform chest compression and rescue breathing • How to place an unconscious breathing victim in the recovery position.
- 3. BASIC LIFE SUPPORT[BLS] •AIRWAY •BREATHING •CIRCULATION (CAB)
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- 5. BASIC LIFE SUPPORT SEQUENCESOF PROCEDURES PERFORMED TO RESTORE THE CIRCULATION OF OXYGENATED BLOOD AFTER A SUDDEN PULMONARY AND/OR CARDIAC ARREST CHEST COMPRESSIONS AND PULMONARY VENTILATION PERFORMED BY ANYONE WHO KNOWS HOW TO DO IT, ANYWHERE, IMMEDIATELY, WITHOUT ANY OTHER EQUIPMENT
- 6. WHAT TO DO… APPROACHSAFETY CHECK RESPONSE SHOUT FOR HELP OPEN AIRWAY CHECK BREATHING 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS 2 RESCUE BREATHS
- 7. APPROACH SAFETY APPROACH SAFETY CHECKRESPONSE SHOUT FOR HELP OPEN AIRWAY CHECK BREATHING 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS 2 RESCUE BREATHS • SCENE • VICTIM • RESCUER • BYSTANDER
- 8. CHECK RESPONSE APPROACH SAFETY CHECKRESPONSE SHOUT FOR HELP OPEN AIRWAY CHECK BREATHING 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS 2 RESCUE BREATHS
- 9. CHECK RESPONSE Shake shouldersgently Ask “Are you all right?” If he responds • Leave as you find him. • Find out what is wrong. • Reassess regularly.
- 10. SHOUT FOR HELP APPROACHSAFETY CHECK RESPONSE SHOUT FOR HELP OPEN AIRWAY CHECK BREATHING 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS 2 RESCUE BREATHS
- 11. OPEN AIRWAY APPROACH SAFETY CHECKRESPONSE SHOUT FOR HELP OPEN AIRWAY CHECK BREATHING 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS 2 RESCUE BREATHS
- 12. AIRWAY OPENING BYNECK EXTENSION
- 13. OPEN AIRWAY Head tiltand chin lift - lay rescuers - non-healthcare rescuers NO NEED FOR FINGER SWEEP UNLESS SOLID MATERIAL IS FOUND IN THE MOUTH
- 14. Head tilt, chinlift + jaw thrust
- 15. CHECK BREATHING APPROACH SAFETY CHECKRESPONSE SHOUT FOR HELP OPEN AIRWAY CHECK BREATHING 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS 2 RESCUE BREATHS
- 16. CHECK BREATHING • LOOK,LISTEN AND FEEL FOR NORMAL BREATHING • DO NOT MISTAKE AGONAL BREATHING FOR NORMAL
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- 20. 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS APPROACHSAFETY CHECK RESPONSE SHOUT FOR HELP OPEN AIRWAY CHECK BREATHING 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS 2 RESCUE BREATHS
- 21. CHEST COMPRESSIONS • Placethe heel of one hand in the centre of the chest • Place other hand on top • Interlock fingers • Compress the chest • Rate 100 min-1 • Depth 4-5 cm • Equal compression : relaxation • When possible change CPR operator every 2 min
- 22. 2 RESCUE BREATHS APPROACHSAFETY CHECK RESPONSE SHOUT FOR HELP OPEN AIRWAY CHECK BREATHING 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS 2 RESCUE BREATHS
- 23. RESCUE BREATHS • Pinchthe nose • Take a normal breath • Place lips over mouth • Blow until the chest rises • Take about 1 second • Allow chest to fall • Repeat
- 24. RESCUE BREATHS RECOMMENDATIONS: - Tidalvolume 500 – 600 ml - Respiratory rate give each breaths over about 1s with enough volume to make the victim’s chest rise - Chest-compression-only continuously at a rate of 100 min
- 25. APPROACH SAFETY CHECK RESPONSE SHOUTFOR HELP OPEN AIRWAY CHECK BREATHING 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS 2 RESCUE BREATHS
- 26. IF VICTIM STARTSTO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY POSITION
- 28. CONTINUE RESUSCITATION UNTIL- • Qualified help arrives and takes over • The victim starts breathing normally • Rescuer becomes exhausted
- 29. WHEN CAN ISTOP CPR ? • VICTIM REVIVES • TRAINED HELP ARRIVES • TO EXHAUSTED TO CONTINUE • UNSAFE SCENE • PHYSICIAN DIRECTED • CARDIAC ARREST FOR MORE THAN 30 MINUTES
- 30. Why CPR MayFail ? • Delay in starting • Improper procedures (ex. Forget to pinch nose) • No ACLS follow-up and delay in defibrillation • Only 15% who receive CPR live to go home • Improper techniques • Terminal disease or unmanageable disease (massive heart attack)
- 31. Complications of CPR •Vomiting •Aspiration •Placevictim on left side •Wipe vomit from mouth with fingers wrapped in a cloth •Reposition and resume CPR