Dr. Nyunt Wai,
International Medical University
Kuala Lumpur
nyunt_wai@imu.edu.my
NW26072014
Based on
1sec= duration of giving one rescue breath (blowing
air into the victim’s mouth)
RescueRescue
BreathingBreathing
NW26072014
5-10sec.• Check pulse for
– not less than 5 sec
– not more than 10 sec
NW26072014
18sec.= duration of one cycle of 30 chest compressions
@100/min
(60sec/100 = 0.6 sec) x 30 = 18 sec
NW26072014
2min.= Duration of 5 cycles of 30 chest compressions @100/min:
2 rescue breaths
1 cycle of 30:2 = Chest compressions:[(60sec/100 = 0.6 sec) x 30 =
18 sec] + [2 rescue breaths: 2 sec. blowing in + 2 sec. for letting air
come out = 4 sec] +[time for moving between chest and mouth =
2 sec] = 24 sec
5 cycles of 30:2 = 24 sec x 5 = 120 sec = 2 min
•Then check pulse to see if circulation has returnedNW26072014
2min.• Duration of 1 cycle of rescue breaths
10-12 breaths/min - adults
12-20 breaths/min - children/infants
• Then check pulse to see if circulation is still present
RescueRescue
BreathingBreathing
NW26072014
At least2inches.• Depth of chest compressions - adults
NW26072014
At least antero-posteriorantero-posterior
diameter of chestdiameter of chest
• Depth of chest compressions – child and infant
NW26072014
At least 100/min
• Universal rate for chest compressions
NW26072014
Plus signs of poor tissue perfusion (blue coloration =
cyanosis)
 CPR
HR<60/HR<60/minmin
Children and
infants
NW26072014
30:230:2• Chest compressions : mouth-to-mouth breaths
• Adults: 1 or 2 rescuers
NW26072014
• Chest compressions : mouth-to-mouth breaths
• Children and infants : 1rescuer
30:230:2
NW26072014
• Chest compressions : mouth-to-mouth breaths
• Children and infants : 2rescuers
15:215:2
NW26072014
20• The number rescue breaths to be given in adult
victims over 2 minutes @10 breaths/min = 1 breath
every 6 sec
• After giving the 20th
breath, check pulse to see if
circulation is still present
RescueRescue
BreathingBreathing
NW26072014
40.• The number rescue breaths to be given in infants/children
over 2 min@20 breaths/min = 1 breath every 3 sec
• After giving the 40th
breath, check pulse to see if
circulation is still present
RescueRescue
BreathingBreathing
NW26072014
55
NW26072014
cycles ofcycles of
30:230:2
• Then check pulse to see if circulation has
returned
NW26072014
Thank you
That’s all for now
55

Magic numbers cpr

  • 1.
    Dr. Nyunt Wai, InternationalMedical University Kuala Lumpur nyunt_wai@imu.edu.my NW26072014 Based on
  • 2.
    1sec= duration ofgiving one rescue breath (blowing air into the victim’s mouth) RescueRescue BreathingBreathing NW26072014
  • 3.
    5-10sec.• Check pulsefor – not less than 5 sec – not more than 10 sec NW26072014
  • 4.
    18sec.= duration ofone cycle of 30 chest compressions @100/min (60sec/100 = 0.6 sec) x 30 = 18 sec NW26072014
  • 5.
    2min.= Duration of5 cycles of 30 chest compressions @100/min: 2 rescue breaths 1 cycle of 30:2 = Chest compressions:[(60sec/100 = 0.6 sec) x 30 = 18 sec] + [2 rescue breaths: 2 sec. blowing in + 2 sec. for letting air come out = 4 sec] +[time for moving between chest and mouth = 2 sec] = 24 sec 5 cycles of 30:2 = 24 sec x 5 = 120 sec = 2 min •Then check pulse to see if circulation has returnedNW26072014
  • 6.
    2min.• Duration of1 cycle of rescue breaths 10-12 breaths/min - adults 12-20 breaths/min - children/infants • Then check pulse to see if circulation is still present RescueRescue BreathingBreathing NW26072014
  • 7.
    At least2inches.• Depthof chest compressions - adults NW26072014
  • 8.
    At least antero-posteriorantero-posterior diameterof chestdiameter of chest • Depth of chest compressions – child and infant NW26072014
  • 9.
    At least 100/min •Universal rate for chest compressions NW26072014
  • 10.
    Plus signs ofpoor tissue perfusion (blue coloration = cyanosis)  CPR HR<60/HR<60/minmin Children and infants NW26072014
  • 11.
    30:230:2• Chest compressions: mouth-to-mouth breaths • Adults: 1 or 2 rescuers NW26072014
  • 12.
    • Chest compressions: mouth-to-mouth breaths • Children and infants : 1rescuer 30:230:2 NW26072014
  • 13.
    • Chest compressions: mouth-to-mouth breaths • Children and infants : 2rescuers 15:215:2 NW26072014
  • 14.
    20• The numberrescue breaths to be given in adult victims over 2 minutes @10 breaths/min = 1 breath every 6 sec • After giving the 20th breath, check pulse to see if circulation is still present RescueRescue BreathingBreathing NW26072014
  • 15.
    40.• The numberrescue breaths to be given in infants/children over 2 min@20 breaths/min = 1 breath every 3 sec • After giving the 40th breath, check pulse to see if circulation is still present RescueRescue BreathingBreathing NW26072014
  • 16.
    55 NW26072014 cycles ofcycles of 30:230:2 •Then check pulse to see if circulation has returned
  • 17.