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Teaching Teenagers English
in the 21st Century
Phung Van Huy
School of Foreign Languages, TNU
You need some…

warm-up
Listen to the song

and fill in the blank
Speaking of Teenagers…
Speaking of Teenagers…

x
Speaking of Teenagers…

x
Speaking of Teenagers…

x
Speaking of Teenagers…

x

fail
The greatest mistake
made by adults is to forget
what it is like to be a child.
~Nick Dawson
now…
10 minutes
Close your eyes
Once upon a time…
When I was a child…
Desmond Morris
a zoologist’s perspective
1. Hold me close
2. Put me down
3. Let me go
Look back…
Childhood
o a magical period of
freedom
o adult-dependent
o do not expect the child
to be perfect
…
o ‘expert children’
o accept responsibility
o…

Adolescence
o search for new identity
o adult-independent
o rejection of adult links
…
o less willing to accept
physical displays of
affection from their
parents and adult
relatives
So what if I'm not
as you expected!
I'm different, I'm not like you.
Is this a reason for
me to be neglected?
I do my own thing;
to me this world is new.
My thoughts and opinions are
not to your liking,
But I love how I am.
Words which describe Teens?
photos

which describe teens
selfie
a photograph that one has taken of
oneself, typically one taken with a
smartphone or webcam and uploaded
to a social media website
hip-hop
exclusive groups
flashmod
Group Work
What do teenagers want?
The adolescent feels constrained by the
close relationship with parents. The
adolescent wants to break away and
discover a new identity. This desire is
emotional rather than logical.
What do teenagers want?
….to escape from the close bond with parents,
she/he wants to retain all the benefits of family
life; regular free meals, laundry, and financial
support. At an emotional level, the adolescent
wants to escape but also have the freedom to
return, at any time, and receive the same level of
affection and support from parents that she/he
received as a child. So, we can say, the adolescent
wants to escape, but not abandon her/his parents.
What do teenagers want?
• choose their own clothes and wear
them as they wish.
•choose their own hairstyle.
• choose their own friends.
• choose how they will spend their time.
•choose how they will spend their money.
Teens are wrapped up in these issues:
However…
Teens are efficient
language learners
(Lewis, 2007)
Why?
They combine
childlike playfulness
with …adult-like
ability to hypothesize
and think critically.
Key Assumptions about Teenage Learners

Teenagers seek meaning
and significance.

personalize
Key Assumptions about Teenage Learners

Teenagers want to know
about the NOW!

update
Key Assumptions about Teenage Learners

Teenagers crave authenticity
and the “true”.

be who you are
and share it!
Key Assumptions about Teenage Learners

Teenagers are the ultimate
egotists. ME!

get creative!
Key Assumptions about Teenage Learners

Teenagers are wondering
what others are thinking
about them!

Group 'em!
What do teenagers need?

-for play and social interaction
-The need for rest
- the need for physical activity
- The need to learn in a tressreduced environment
twelve things
to keep in mind when

teaching teenagers
Gary Anderson
Use Music!
Teens live through the
feelings provoked by
music. It is a window
to their learning soul.
A Dozen Dos – Gary Anderson
Use Current Material!

Teens want to be hip.
They love anything
new and personally
relevant.
A Dozen Dos – Gary Anderson
Use Team Work!
Teens are “hard wired” for
relationships. They thrive
on projects, peer
interaction and group
work..
A Dozen Dos – Gary Anderson
Use Acting!
Teens want to express
themselves. Role playing
allows them to express all
their inner, conflicting
feelings in a safe manner.
A Dozen Dos – Gary Anderson
Use Choice!
Teens are trying to be
independent. Giving them
some choice and control
motivates them.
A Dozen Dos – Gary Anderson
Use what they know!
Teens know LOTS and have
diverse experiences. Use
their interests and
passions in the class
content!
A Dozen Dos – Gary Anderson
Use a quick pace!
Teens actually have shorter
attention spans than kids!
Keep changing things up!
A Dozen Dos – Gary Anderson
Use Activity!
Teens body’s are changing
and they need to
experience and practice
their new “physical” self!
A Dozen Dos – Gary Anderson
Use Proactive Class Control!

Teens want a teacher in
control but will reject any
authority. Use positive
behavior management!
A Dozen Dos – Gary Anderson
Use L1 at times!
Teens will respond to L1
discipline and are mature
enough to “switch gears” and
it can help misunderstanding.
A Dozen Dos – Gary Anderson
Use Games!
Teens are highly
competitive in the sense
they want to show off. Let
them show off!
A Dozen Dos – Gary Anderson
Use their “desire”!
Teens want to express
themselves. Projects,
presentations, posters
etc…can allow them to
personalize the learning.
A Dozen Dos – Gary Anderson
Lesson Ideas
FINAL THOUGHTS FROM TEACHERS OF TEENS

• Praise them!
• Respect their views!
• Remember their stories!
• Show interest in their lives!
• Utilize their special talents!
• Love all your students equally!
• Never criticize their appearance!
• Be a positive model for them to follow!
• Encourage self-expression and creativity!
• Give them choices and decision-making power!
You need to ADAPT
yourself
"I Wanted To Change The World"
When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world.
I found it was difficult to change the world, so I tried to
change my nation.
When I found I couldn't change the nation, I began to focus
on my town. I couldn't change the town and as an older man,
I tried to change my family.
Now, as an old man, I realize the only thing I can change is
myself, and suddenly I realize that if long ago I had changed
myself, I could have made an impact on my family. My family
and I could have made an impact on our town. Their impact
could have changed the nation and I could indeed have
changed the world.
References & Sources

TEACHING TEENAGERS ENGLISH by Gary Anderson
http://www.cambridge.org/elt/englishinmind/teacher_resources/teaching_teenagers.htm

Edutainment in Teaching English to Teens by Deborah Healey
https://sites.google.com/site/dosedutainment2011

Challenging Adolescents by Nick Dawson
http://www.pearsonelt.com/21stcenturylearning

The Teenage Learner by David Deubelbeiss
http://eflclassroom.ning.com

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Teaching Teenagers English (online)

  • 1. Teaching Teenagers English in the 21st Century Phung Van Huy School of Foreign Languages, TNU
  • 3. Listen to the song and fill in the blank
  • 9. The greatest mistake made by adults is to forget what it is like to be a child. ~Nick Dawson
  • 12. Once upon a time…
  • 13. When I was a child…
  • 15. 1. Hold me close 2. Put me down 3. Let me go
  • 16. Look back… Childhood o a magical period of freedom o adult-dependent o do not expect the child to be perfect … o ‘expert children’ o accept responsibility o… Adolescence o search for new identity o adult-independent o rejection of adult links … o less willing to accept physical displays of affection from their parents and adult relatives
  • 17. So what if I'm not as you expected! I'm different, I'm not like you. Is this a reason for me to be neglected? I do my own thing; to me this world is new. My thoughts and opinions are not to your liking, But I love how I am.
  • 20. selfie a photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically one taken with a smartphone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website
  • 25. What do teenagers want? The adolescent feels constrained by the close relationship with parents. The adolescent wants to break away and discover a new identity. This desire is emotional rather than logical.
  • 26. What do teenagers want? ….to escape from the close bond with parents, she/he wants to retain all the benefits of family life; regular free meals, laundry, and financial support. At an emotional level, the adolescent wants to escape but also have the freedom to return, at any time, and receive the same level of affection and support from parents that she/he received as a child. So, we can say, the adolescent wants to escape, but not abandon her/his parents.
  • 27. What do teenagers want? • choose their own clothes and wear them as they wish. •choose their own hairstyle. • choose their own friends. • choose how they will spend their time. •choose how they will spend their money.
  • 28. Teens are wrapped up in these issues:
  • 30. Teens are efficient language learners (Lewis, 2007)
  • 31. Why?
  • 32. They combine childlike playfulness with …adult-like ability to hypothesize and think critically.
  • 33. Key Assumptions about Teenage Learners Teenagers seek meaning and significance. personalize
  • 34. Key Assumptions about Teenage Learners Teenagers want to know about the NOW! update
  • 35. Key Assumptions about Teenage Learners Teenagers crave authenticity and the “true”. be who you are and share it!
  • 36. Key Assumptions about Teenage Learners Teenagers are the ultimate egotists. ME! get creative!
  • 37. Key Assumptions about Teenage Learners Teenagers are wondering what others are thinking about them! Group 'em!
  • 38. What do teenagers need? -for play and social interaction -The need for rest - the need for physical activity - The need to learn in a tressreduced environment
  • 39. twelve things to keep in mind when teaching teenagers Gary Anderson
  • 40. Use Music! Teens live through the feelings provoked by music. It is a window to their learning soul. A Dozen Dos – Gary Anderson
  • 41. Use Current Material! Teens want to be hip. They love anything new and personally relevant. A Dozen Dos – Gary Anderson
  • 42. Use Team Work! Teens are “hard wired” for relationships. They thrive on projects, peer interaction and group work.. A Dozen Dos – Gary Anderson
  • 43. Use Acting! Teens want to express themselves. Role playing allows them to express all their inner, conflicting feelings in a safe manner. A Dozen Dos – Gary Anderson
  • 44. Use Choice! Teens are trying to be independent. Giving them some choice and control motivates them. A Dozen Dos – Gary Anderson
  • 45. Use what they know! Teens know LOTS and have diverse experiences. Use their interests and passions in the class content! A Dozen Dos – Gary Anderson
  • 46. Use a quick pace! Teens actually have shorter attention spans than kids! Keep changing things up! A Dozen Dos – Gary Anderson
  • 47. Use Activity! Teens body’s are changing and they need to experience and practice their new “physical” self! A Dozen Dos – Gary Anderson
  • 48. Use Proactive Class Control! Teens want a teacher in control but will reject any authority. Use positive behavior management! A Dozen Dos – Gary Anderson
  • 49. Use L1 at times! Teens will respond to L1 discipline and are mature enough to “switch gears” and it can help misunderstanding. A Dozen Dos – Gary Anderson
  • 50. Use Games! Teens are highly competitive in the sense they want to show off. Let them show off! A Dozen Dos – Gary Anderson
  • 51. Use their “desire”! Teens want to express themselves. Projects, presentations, posters etc…can allow them to personalize the learning. A Dozen Dos – Gary Anderson
  • 53. FINAL THOUGHTS FROM TEACHERS OF TEENS • Praise them! • Respect their views! • Remember their stories! • Show interest in their lives! • Utilize their special talents! • Love all your students equally! • Never criticize their appearance! • Be a positive model for them to follow! • Encourage self-expression and creativity! • Give them choices and decision-making power!
  • 54. You need to ADAPT yourself
  • 55.
  • 56. "I Wanted To Change The World" When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world. I found it was difficult to change the world, so I tried to change my nation. When I found I couldn't change the nation, I began to focus on my town. I couldn't change the town and as an older man, I tried to change my family. Now, as an old man, I realize the only thing I can change is myself, and suddenly I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an impact on my family. My family and I could have made an impact on our town. Their impact could have changed the nation and I could indeed have changed the world.
  • 57.
  • 58. References & Sources TEACHING TEENAGERS ENGLISH by Gary Anderson http://www.cambridge.org/elt/englishinmind/teacher_resources/teaching_teenagers.htm Edutainment in Teaching English to Teens by Deborah Healey https://sites.google.com/site/dosedutainment2011 Challenging Adolescents by Nick Dawson http://www.pearsonelt.com/21stcenturylearning The Teenage Learner by David Deubelbeiss http://eflclassroom.ning.com