This document discusses the taiga biome, also known as boreal forest or snow forest. The taiga is characterized by coniferous forests of pines, spruces and larches, and is found at high latitudes across northern Europe and Asia as well as parts of North America. It has a subarctic climate with short summers and long, cold winters. The soil of the taiga is young, thin, acidic and low in nutrients. Wildfire is a natural disturbance that shapes the composition and development of boreal forest stands, occurring every 50-200 years on average. The taiga biome faces threats from human activities, climate change, insects and pollution.
In this ppt we have followed the under given points
1. Biome definition
2. Biome types
3. Tundra Biome definition
4. Tundra Biome characteristics
5.Types of Tundra Biome
6. Climate of Tundra Biome
7. Soil of Tundra Biome
8. Plants, their characteristics and their adaption.
9. Animals,their characteristics and adaptions
10. Food web, chain and energy pyramid of Tundra Biome
11. Human effect on Tundra region
12. Problems in Tundra region and
13. solution of tundra region.
In this ppt we have followed the under given points
1. Biome definition
2. Biome types
3. Tundra Biome definition
4. Tundra Biome characteristics
5.Types of Tundra Biome
6. Climate of Tundra Biome
7. Soil of Tundra Biome
8. Plants, their characteristics and their adaption.
9. Animals,their characteristics and adaptions
10. Food web, chain and energy pyramid of Tundra Biome
11. Human effect on Tundra region
12. Problems in Tundra region and
13. solution of tundra region.
The powerpoint talks about the three tipes of existing tundras, the animals and plants that live there and the consequences that the global warming has on it.
This is an overview of information you can find about the Boreal (taiga) forest biome. You will find information on; Facts about the biome, 20 biotic factors, a chart over precipitation and temperature, how the cycles affect the biome, and the effect of an earthquake and how primary and secondary succesion will take place.
The powerpoint talks about the three tipes of existing tundras, the animals and plants that live there and the consequences that the global warming has on it.
This is an overview of information you can find about the Boreal (taiga) forest biome. You will find information on; Facts about the biome, 20 biotic factors, a chart over precipitation and temperature, how the cycles affect the biome, and the effect of an earthquake and how primary and secondary succesion will take place.
slide sobre o ecossistema TAIGA, feito para trabalho de GEOGRAFIA em ETEC - JULIO DE MESQUITA (Santo André - SP - Brasil)
contem: clima, vegetação, fauna, relevo, impacto ambiental, localização e sobre o fenomeno AURORA BOREAL, presente no ecossistema
What is MA?
Ecosystem services
Brief history of MA
Who governs MA
Organizational structure
How was the work of MA done?
How much did the MA cost and who funded it?
Millennium development goals of 2015
Main findings of MA
What is CBNRM?
Key assumptions of CBNRM
Aim of CBNRM
Focus of CBNRM
Benefits of CBNRM: Financial&Non-financial
The cost to communities of CBNRM
Participation in CBNRM
Issues of CBNRM
Strategies to improve CBNRM
Case study: Macubeni&Nqabara, Eastern cape
Opportunities of CBNRM in Mongolia
An overall information about foreign investment in Mongolia as of 2014. Reasons, investment opportunities, how to set up a company, how to get a stabilization certificate and aids offered by the country.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
2. Disambiguation
Taiga also known as boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome
characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly
of pines, spruces and larches.
A different use of the term taiga is often encountered in the
English language, with "boreal forest" used in the United States
and Canada to refer to only the more southerly part of the
biome, while "taiga" is used to describe the more barren areas
of the northernmost part of the biome approaching the tree
line and the tundra biome.
4. Taiga ecoregions
Palearctic boreal forests/taiga
East Siberian taiga Russia
Iceland boreal birch forests and alpine tundra Iceland
Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests Russia
Kamchatka-Kurile taiga Russia
Northeast Siberian taiga Russia
Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga Russia
Sakhalin Island taiga Russia
Scandinavian and Russian taiga Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden
Trans-Baikal conifer forests Mongolia, Russia
Urals montane tundra and taiga Russia
West Siberian taiga Russia
Romincka Forest Poland, Russia
5. Taiga ecoregions
Nearctic Boreal forests/taiga
Alaska Peninsula montane taiga United States
Central Canadian Shield forests Canada
Cook Inlet taiga United States
Copper Plateau taiga United States
Eastern Canadian forests Canada
Eastern Canadian Shield taiga Canada
Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga Canada, United States
Mid-Continental Canadian forests Canada
Midwestern Canadian Shield forests Canada
Muskwa-Slave Lake forests Canada
Newfoundland Highland forests Canada
Northern Canadian Shield taiga Canada
Northern Cordillera forests Canada
Northwest Territories taiga Canada
South Avalon-Burin oceanic barrens Canada
Northern Lake Superior Taiga United States, Canada
Southern Hudson Bay taiga Canada
Yukon Interior dry forests Canada
6. Climate
Subarctic climate
Lowest annual average
terrestrial biome after
tundra and permanent
icecaps
Short humid summers
(typically 18˚C) and
long cold winters
(typically -20˚C)
High latitudes ensure
little sun but long
summer days (20h)
Polar nights and
midnight suns are
common in arctic zone
Precipitation 200-750
mm annually some
areas 1000mm
Recently glaciated
creating depressions
in the topography
7. Soil
Young and poor in nutrients
Thinness of the soil is due largely to the cold
Fallen leaves and moss can remain on the forest floor for a long time
Acidic due to the falling pine needles
Clearings in the forest and in areas with more boreal deciduous trees, there are
more herbs and berries growing
Diversity of soil organisms are high
8. Flora
Bering land bridge
Largely coniferous some
parts deciduous
Well adapted
Wildfire
Fauna
Bering land bridge
Small biodiversity
85 species mammals
300 species birds
130 species fish
32000 species insects
9. Fire
Shaping the composition and
development of boreal forest stands
High-intensity crown fires
or severe surface fires
50-200 years between
fire rotations