Sustainable Practices in Lubricant Industry
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The document discusses the lubricants industry, including its size, key uses of lubricants, and top players. It notes the industry is oligopolistic and saturated with slow growth. The need for sustainable practices is outlined to avoid environmental damage, lawsuits, and loss of business. Best practices from Shell, Total, and others are provided, such as developing purer base oils, biolubricants, and recycling used oils. Non-sustainable practices like contamination and spills are also covered. The document concludes with sustainable practices Indian industries could adopt like adhering to environmental standards, supplier choices, research on eco-friendly methods, and innovations in eco-friendly lubricants.
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This document provides a summary of lubrication and lubricants. It discusses the importance of lubrication for minimizing wear in machines. The key types of lubricants are liquids like oils and greases, as well as solids. Selection of the proper lubricant depends on factors like operating conditions, material compatibility, and environment. Oils and greases each have advantages and greases are suited for applications where accessibility is limited or lubrication intervals are long. The document outlines various lubrication principles including hydrodynamic, hydrostatic, and elasto-hydrodynamic film lubrication which generate pressure to separate machine surfaces.
Future trends and challenges in engine lubricants icis-lor kuala lumpur 2008
The document discusses future trends and challenges in engine lubricants. It notes that the automotive and heavy duty industries are undergoing rapid changes driven by factors like emissions regulations, fuel economy demands, and resource constraints. This is forcing changes in lubricant formulations. Key challenges discussed include developing lubricants that can handle higher soot loads from cooled exhaust gas recirculation engines, restricting ash and phosphorus to protect aftertreatment devices, extending drain intervals through advanced additive technologies, and formulating lower viscosity oils that provide fuel economy benefits and protection against wear throughout the lubricant's life.
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The featured presentation gives a brief idea about the marketing techniques used by Castrol to monitor its place as the leading player in the automotive lubricant industry in India.
Bpcl
The document provides an overview of the oil and gas industry in India, benchmarking major companies and innovations. It discusses BPCL's integrated operations and opportunities to adopt marketing strategies like organizing expos, brand associations, and content marketing. The document also outlines gaps in Indian and global fuel retail practices and how technologies can be used to capture methane waste. It proposes an advertising campaign around cancer prevention focused on awareness, research funding, and vaccine education.
Product launch
Greenobile was founded in 1980 in California by Mr. Arain as a public limited company. It aims to recognize hindrances in automobiles and provide eco-friendly technological solutions. Greenobile's Algite exhaust system uses algae to convert 73% of carbon dioxide from vehicle exhaust into oxygen, helping curb global warming. The system costs $300 on average to install, much lower than a complete exhaust system. Greenobile plans to promote the Algite system through NGOs, advertisements, and awareness programs to target automobile manufacturers and governments.
tco-mining-infographic-final
Shell Lubricants works with mining companies to help lower their total cost of ownership through effective equipment lubrication. However, many companies underestimate the potential cost savings of proper lubrication management. While over 30% of mining companies believe lubrication could reduce costs by over 5%, only 10% think savings could exceed 10%. Effective lubrication selection and management can help companies achieve total cost savings through lower maintenance costs, reduced downtime, and increased productivity. Shell Lubricants delivered at least $43 million in savings to mining customers from 2011-2015 through expert advice and lubrication optimization services.
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Future trends and challenges in engine lubricants icis-lor kuala lumpur 2008
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在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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Presented by Jan Peters at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action一比一原版(UMTC毕业证书)明尼苏达大学双城分校毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【(UMTC毕业证书)明尼苏达大学双城分校毕业证成绩单学位证】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
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三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：6496090】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
学历顾问：微信：6496090
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The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
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学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
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Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Overview of the Global Peatlands Assessment
Presented by Patrick Scheel at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Climate Change All over the World .pptx
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge EducationGlobal Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Feri Johana at GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland SustainablyHow about Huawei mobile phone-www.cfye-commerce.shop
How about Huawei mobile phone-www.cfye-commerce.shop
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
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Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
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Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
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Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
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Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
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Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
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How about Huawei mobile phone-www.cfye-commerce.shop
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Sustainable Practices in Lubricant Industry
- 2. Background Industry Size: 41 Mn KL Automotive (41%) Industrial (54%) Marine • Oligopolistic Industry • Saturated Market • Growth rate: 2%-2.5% Top Players
- 3. What is a lubricant? Lubricant is basically a substance (Often Liquid), which is applied between two moving surfaces in order to reduce friction between them and hence reduce the energy needed to move the surfaces. Engine oils Marines Hydraulic Fluids Air Compressor USES
- 4. Need for sustainable practices in Lubricants Industry CustomerRelationship Brand Image- The image of the company may get hampered if unsustainable practices are conducted B2B Business- Loss of business may happen which will hamper the profitability Lawsuits- Non compliance to regulatory norms may result into lawsuits EquipmentDurability Damage of equipment- May result into huge loss if the lubricant is of poor quality More Energy Consumption- Fuel consumption of machinery increases significantly if lubricant is not effective Reduction in Efficiency- due to poor lubricant EnvironmentalDamage Leakage- Water pollution, Harm to ecosystem Landfills- Poison released into environments Burning- Heavy metals, Airborne diseases, Cancer, Additives produce poisonous gases when burned
- 6. Bio lubricants: Bio lubricants have been developed by Biolubs which consists a special range of special oils for machines and vehicles that requires less lubrication or which can represent a direct risk to the environment if the product leaks or Is accidentally spilled. Rapid biodegradability Less toxicity Environmental friendliness Good lubricating properties High viscosity Longer asset/equipment life
- 7. Impurities in Used Lubricant Are Settled by DMK. DMK is a polar solvent with the formula (C3H6O) and has many advantages over other organic polar solvents. • It is relatively economical. • It is miscible with hexane. • It is inert to the dissolution condition. Water is soluble in DMK so that water in used lubricants is simultaneously removed during the purification process.
- 8. Shell Pure Plus Technology: Game changer to the lubricants industry both globally and in sub-Saharan Africa. Shell Lubricants has set itself up as an innovator in base oil and lubricants technology by Implementing purer base oils derived from natural gas. Advantages: cleaner, more Effective, drive better performance and are cost competitive with fully synthetic lubricants. It was nominated for 2014 sub-Saharan African Product Leadership award
- 9. Sustainability Practices at Total • TOTAL Cityline- enables reductions up to 22% on maintenance costs, increases service life of particulate filters by 40%. • Biolubricants particularly used for area of environmental protection concern like aquatic, mountain, agricultural and forest environments. • Low SAPS(sulphated ash, phosphorus and sulphur) technology optimizes and enhances the operation of the depolluting systems nowadays fitted in most engines. • Fuel Economy Technology improves engines’ running and performance and enable major fuel savings. • Used Oils are collected and classified into clear and dark oil. Then clear oil is recycled for use. And dark oil is either regenerated or incinerated in cement works. • REACH stands for the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals. Total confirms to REACH as well as many international norms.
- 10. Non sustainable practices followed by Lubricant Industry Contamination of the environment with lubricant oils is mainly due to Oil mist appearance Oil leakage Oil Spillage (Due to improper storage and handling) Not biodegradable
- 11. Sustainable practices that Indian industries can take: Adhering ISO 14001 requirements Leading companies such as EXXON have long adopted this and maintain the same standards throughout the world Choice of Supplier Customers and clients of lubricant manufacturers may prefer to those suppliers who follow eco friendly standards Research and Development Collaboration with several plant protection authorities and agronomy research institutes have resulted in development of newer methods of crop protection that do not cause any harm to the soil or other wanted members of the local flora and fauna population. Eco Friendly Lubricants There has been major innovations around eco-friendly lubricants which have ability to dissolve in water and cause less harm to environment.