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Julio Chupp
 Imperfect
 Preterite
 Por y Para
 Stressed Possessive adjectives & pronouns
 Usted & ustedes commands
 Present subjunctive
 Subjunctive with verbs of will & influence
 Subjunctive with verbs of emotion
 Subjunctive with verbs of doubt & disbelief
 Subjunctive conjunctions
 Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses
 Tú Commands
 Nosotros Commands
 Past Participles used as Adjectives
 Present Perfect
 Past Perfect
 Future Tense
 Conditional Tense
 Past Subjunctive
Ar Er Ir
Cantaba Tenía Salía
Cantabas Teníias Salías
Cantaba Tenía Salía
Cantábamos Teníamos Salíamos
Cantaban Tenían Salían
Use to: speak about background events in a story, talk about
something you used to do as a matter of habit, speak about
how old someone was, say what time it was
Ar verbs
é
aste
ó
amos
asteis
aron
Er/Ir
verbs
í
iste
ió
imos
isteis
ieron
used for past actions that are seen as completed
To express
gratitude/apology
“through”
“along”
“by”
“in the area of”
talking about
exchange, including
sales
to express a length
of time
to express cause or
reason
PARA
Indicate
Destination
“In order to”
“For”
“By”
“Considering”
Indicate
Purpose,
Intent,
Usefulness,
Need
 Short form
 Mi
 Tu
 Su
 Nuestro
 Vuestro
 Su
Long Form
Mio
Tuyo
Suyo
Nuestro
Vuestro
Suyo
 To form possessive pronoun:
 Use the long form of possessive adjective
 Add le, la, los, las based on the gender and
number of the noun
 Attach pronoun to reflexive when using reflexive
in infinitive form
 1) Start with the yo form of the present
indicative.
 2) Then drop the -o ending.
 3) Finally, add the following endings:
 -ar verbs:
-e (for Ud.), -en (for Uds.)
 -er and -ir verbs:
-a (for Ud.), -an (for Uds.)
 reflects how the speaker feels about the
action
 1) Start with the yo form of the present
indicative.
 2) Then drop the -o ending.
 3) Finally, add the following endings:
 -ar verbs:
-e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, en
-er and -ir verbs:
-a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an
 Rogar (o-ue)
 To beg/plead
 Recomendar (e-ie)
 To recommend
 Prohibir
 To prohibit
 Mandar
 To order
 Insistir
 To insist
Importar
To be
important
Aconsejar
To advise
Sugerir (e-ie)
To suggest
Es triste – it‟s sad
Ojála (que) – I hope that/wish
that
Sorprender – to surprise Temer – to be afraid/fear
Alegrarse (de) – to be happy
Esperar – to hope/wish Sentir (e-ie) – to be sorry/regret
Dudar – to doubt
Negar (e-ie) – to deny
Es imposible – it‟s impossible
No es cierto –
it‟s not true
No es seguro –
it‟s not
certain
Es improbable
– it‟s
improbable
No es verdad
– it‟s not true
 Es necassario que
 Es malo que
 Es triste que
 Es bueno que
 Es urgente que
 Es importante que
 Used to indicate that the existence of
someone or something is uncertain/indefinite
 Subjunctive – refers to person, place, thing that
either does not exist or whose existence is
uncertain/indefinite
 Indicative – refers to person, place, thing that is
clearly known
 AFFIRMATIVE - Drop the „S‟
 NEGATIVE – put in „yo‟ form and change to
opposite vowel, add „s‟
 Irregulars - TVDISHES
di
Ve
sé
Irregulars
pon
ten
haz
sal
ven
 Put in „yo‟ form and change to opposite
vowel
 Irregulars – TVDISHES
 This is for both affirmative/negative
 AR – ado
 ER/IR - ido
Abrir – abierto
Cubrir – cubierto
Decir – dicho
Escribir – escrito
Hacer – hecho
Morir – muerto
Poner – puesto
Resolver – resuelto
Romper – roto
Ver – vistro
Volver – vuelto
Ir - ido
 Frequently used for past
actions that continue
into the present
 AR – ado
 ER/IR - ido
 Pronouns
 Yo – he
 Tu – has
 El/ella – ha
 Nos – emos
 Uds. - han
Abrir – abierto
Cubrir – cubierto
Decir – dicho
Escribir – escrito
Hacer – hecho
Morir – muerto
Poner – puesto
Resolver – resuelto
Romper – roto
Ver – vistro
Volver – vuelto
Ir - ido
 AR – ado
 ER/IR - ido
 Pronouns
 Yo – había
 Tu – habías
 El/ella – había
 Nos – habíamos
 Uds. - habían
Abrir – abierto
Cubrir – cubierto
Decir – dicho
Escribir – escrito
Hacer – hecho
Morir – muerto
Poner – puesto
Resolver – resuelto
Romper – roto
Ver – vistro
Volver – vuelto
Ir - ido
 Infinitive (ar, er, ir, and irregular endings)
 é
 ás
 á
 emos
 án Decir – dir
Hacer - har
Poner – pondr
Salir - saldr
Tener – tendr
Venir - vendr
Poder – podr
Querer - querr
Saber – sabr
Haber - habr
 Infinitive + ending (ar, er, ir)
 ía
 ías
 ía
 íamos
 ían
 Preterite ending, take off RON, add …
 Ar, Er, Ir
 a
 as
 a
 ramos
 an
Ir/Ser - fuer
Influir - influyer
Pedir –
pidier Sentir -
sintier
Saber -
supier
Dormir -
durmier

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Spanish 3 Honors Grammar book

  • 2.  Imperfect  Preterite  Por y Para  Stressed Possessive adjectives & pronouns  Usted & ustedes commands  Present subjunctive  Subjunctive with verbs of will & influence  Subjunctive with verbs of emotion  Subjunctive with verbs of doubt & disbelief  Subjunctive conjunctions  Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses  Tú Commands  Nosotros Commands  Past Participles used as Adjectives  Present Perfect  Past Perfect  Future Tense  Conditional Tense  Past Subjunctive
  • 3. Ar Er Ir Cantaba Tenía Salía Cantabas Teníias Salías Cantaba Tenía Salía Cantábamos Teníamos Salíamos Cantaban Tenían Salían Use to: speak about background events in a story, talk about something you used to do as a matter of habit, speak about how old someone was, say what time it was
  • 5. To express gratitude/apology “through” “along” “by” “in the area of” talking about exchange, including sales to express a length of time to express cause or reason
  • 7.  Short form  Mi  Tu  Su  Nuestro  Vuestro  Su Long Form Mio Tuyo Suyo Nuestro Vuestro Suyo
  • 8.  To form possessive pronoun:  Use the long form of possessive adjective  Add le, la, los, las based on the gender and number of the noun  Attach pronoun to reflexive when using reflexive in infinitive form
  • 9.  1) Start with the yo form of the present indicative.  2) Then drop the -o ending.  3) Finally, add the following endings:  -ar verbs: -e (for Ud.), -en (for Uds.)  -er and -ir verbs: -a (for Ud.), -an (for Uds.)
  • 10.  reflects how the speaker feels about the action  1) Start with the yo form of the present indicative.  2) Then drop the -o ending.  3) Finally, add the following endings:  -ar verbs: -e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, en -er and -ir verbs: -a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an
  • 11.  Rogar (o-ue)  To beg/plead  Recomendar (e-ie)  To recommend  Prohibir  To prohibit  Mandar  To order  Insistir  To insist Importar To be important Aconsejar To advise Sugerir (e-ie) To suggest
  • 12. Es triste – it‟s sad Ojála (que) – I hope that/wish that Sorprender – to surprise Temer – to be afraid/fear Alegrarse (de) – to be happy Esperar – to hope/wish Sentir (e-ie) – to be sorry/regret
  • 13. Dudar – to doubt Negar (e-ie) – to deny Es imposible – it‟s impossible No es cierto – it‟s not true No es seguro – it‟s not certain Es improbable – it‟s improbable No es verdad – it‟s not true
  • 14.  Es necassario que  Es malo que  Es triste que  Es bueno que  Es urgente que  Es importante que
  • 15.  Used to indicate that the existence of someone or something is uncertain/indefinite  Subjunctive – refers to person, place, thing that either does not exist or whose existence is uncertain/indefinite  Indicative – refers to person, place, thing that is clearly known
  • 16.  AFFIRMATIVE - Drop the „S‟  NEGATIVE – put in „yo‟ form and change to opposite vowel, add „s‟  Irregulars - TVDISHES di Ve sé Irregulars pon ten haz sal ven
  • 17.  Put in „yo‟ form and change to opposite vowel  Irregulars – TVDISHES  This is for both affirmative/negative
  • 18.  AR – ado  ER/IR - ido Abrir – abierto Cubrir – cubierto Decir – dicho Escribir – escrito Hacer – hecho Morir – muerto Poner – puesto Resolver – resuelto Romper – roto Ver – vistro Volver – vuelto Ir - ido
  • 19.  Frequently used for past actions that continue into the present  AR – ado  ER/IR - ido  Pronouns  Yo – he  Tu – has  El/ella – ha  Nos – emos  Uds. - han Abrir – abierto Cubrir – cubierto Decir – dicho Escribir – escrito Hacer – hecho Morir – muerto Poner – puesto Resolver – resuelto Romper – roto Ver – vistro Volver – vuelto Ir - ido
  • 20.  AR – ado  ER/IR - ido  Pronouns  Yo – había  Tu – habías  El/ella – había  Nos – habíamos  Uds. - habían Abrir – abierto Cubrir – cubierto Decir – dicho Escribir – escrito Hacer – hecho Morir – muerto Poner – puesto Resolver – resuelto Romper – roto Ver – vistro Volver – vuelto Ir - ido
  • 21.  Infinitive (ar, er, ir, and irregular endings)  é  ás  á  emos  án Decir – dir Hacer - har Poner – pondr Salir - saldr Tener – tendr Venir - vendr Poder – podr Querer - querr Saber – sabr Haber - habr
  • 22.  Infinitive + ending (ar, er, ir)  ía  ías  ía  íamos  ían
  • 23.  Preterite ending, take off RON, add …  Ar, Er, Ir  a  as  a  ramos  an Ir/Ser - fuer Influir - influyer Pedir – pidier Sentir - sintier Saber - supier Dormir - durmier