VERBOS MAS COMUNNES EN INGLES

1. Preposiciones en inglés de lugar y tiempo: AT
IN ON
Prepositions of place (de lugar)
Hay algunas reglas generales que podéis seguir.
 Todas las superficies llevan ON
 La mayoría de espacios abiertos llevan AT
 La mayoría de los espacios cerrados llevan IN
Ejemplos:
 There are three plants on the balcony.
 We’re at the station waiting for the 6.30 train.
 The kids are in the classroom.
Algunas excepciones:
 On the corner (en la esquina)
 On the street
 At the end of the street (al final de la calle)
 On the left (a la izquierda)
 On the right (a la derecha)
 In front of…
 At home
 At school, university, college, the academy
 In hospital
 In jail, prison (en la cárcel)
 At work
Prepositions of time (de tiempo)
En cuanto a las preposiciones de tiempo, sí que hay reglas más contundentes que podéis
emplear.
 Todos los días de la semana y las fechas llevan ON
 Todos los meses, estaciones del año y algunas partes del día (morning, afternoon, everning)
llevan IN
 Las horas y algunas partes del día (midday, night, midnight) llevan AT
 Las festividades (carnaval, pascua, navidad, etc) llevan AT

2. Ejemplos:
 Christmas’s Day is on 25th December.
 Christmas is in December.
 I prefer studying in the morning.
 They usually go to cold places in summer.
 My children are at school at midday.
 They often have lunch at 2.30pm.
 We never have holidays at Easter (pascua).
Algunas excepciones:
 On holidays
 At the weekend
 On the weekend (American English)
 At bedtime
 At lunch, tea, dinner time

4. Verbosregularese irregulars
VerbosRegulares
resente Pasado simple Participio pasado Traducción
Accept accepted accepted aceptar
Add added added agregar
Admit admitted admitted admitir
Agree agreed agreed acordar
Allow allowed allowed permitir
Answer answered answered responder
Arrive arrived arrived llegar
Belive belived belived creer
Belong belonged belonged pertenecer
Brush brushed brushed cepillar

5. resente Pasado simple Participio pasado Traducción
Burn burned burned quemar
Call called called llamar
Cancel cancelled cancelled cancelar
Change changed changed cambiar
Clean cleaned cleaned limpiar
Close closed closed cerrar
Complain complained complained quejar
Complete completed completed completar
Cook cooked cooked cocinar
Count counted counted contar
Dance danced danced bailar
Decide decided decided decidir
Destroy destroyed destroyed destruir
Develop developed developed desarrollar
Die died died morir
Discover discovered discovered descubrir
Dress dressed dressed vestirse
Earn earned earned percibir (salario)
End ended ended finalizar, acabar, terminar

6. resente Pasado simple Participio pasado Traducción
Enjoy enjoyed enjoyed disfrutar
Explain explained explained explicar
Fail failed failed fallar,fracasar, suspender
Follow followed followed seguir
Happen happened happened suceder, ocurrir
Help helped helped ayudar
Hope hoped hoped esperar, anhelar,
Increase increased increased aumentar
Iron ironed ironed planchar
Join joined joined unirse, unirse a
Jump jumped jumped saltar
Kill killed killed matar, asesinar
Laugh laughed laughed reir
Like liked liked gustar
Listen listened listened escuchar
Live lived lived vivir
Love loved loved amar
Marry married married casarse
Mend mended mended reparar, arreglar
Miss missed missed perder, extrañar, errar

7. resente Pasado simple Participio pasado Traducción
Move moved moved mover, mudarse, trasladarse
Need needed needed necesitar
Open opened opened abrir
Pass passed passed aprobar, pasar
Permit permitted permitted permitir
Play played played jugar, tocar un instrumento
Promise promised promised prometer
Propose proposed proposed proponer
Push pushed pushed empujar
Rain rained rained llover
Realize realized realized darse cuenta
Receive received received recibir
Record recorded recorded grabar
Remember remembered remembered recordar
Repeat repeated repeated repetir
Save saved saved ahorrar
Shave shaved shaved afeitarse
Smile smiled smiled sonreir
Start started started comenzar, empezar
Stay stayed stayed estar (en algún sitio)

8. resente Pasado simple Participio pasado Traducción
Stop stopped stopped parar
Suffer suffered suffered sufrir, padecer
Talk talked talked charlar, conversar
Touch touched touched tocar
Turn turned turned girar, darse la vuelta
Wait waited waited esperar, dejar pasar el tiempo
Walk walked walked caminar, pasear
Wash washed washed lavar
Watch watched watched ver la televisión, vigilar
Work worked worked trabajar
Worry worried worried preocuparse

9. Verbos irregulars
nte Pasado simple Participio pasado Traducción
Awake Awoke Awoken Despertarse
Be Was - Were Been Ser / Estar
Bear Bore Borne / Born Soportar, dar a luz
Beat Beat Beaten Golpear
Become Became Become Llegar a Ser
Begin Began Begun Empezar
Bend Bent Bent Doblar
Bite Bit Bitten Morder
Bleed Bled Bled Sangrar
Break Broke Broken Romper
Bring Brought Brought Traer Llevar
Build Built Built Edificar
Buy Bought Bought Comprar
Come Came Come Venir
Cut Cut Cut Cortar
Choose Chosen Chose Elegir
Deal Dealt Dealt Tratar
Dig Dug Dug Cavar
Do /Does Did Done Hacer

10. nte Pasado simple Participio pasado Traducción
Draw Drew Drawn Dibujar
Drink Drank Drunk Beber
Drive Drove Droven Conducir
Eat Ate Eaten Comer
Fall Fell Fallen Caer
Feed Fed Fed Alimentar
Feel Felt Felt Sentir
Fight Fought Fought Luchar
Find Found Found Encontrar
Fly Flew Flown Volar
Forget Forgot Forgotten Olvidar
Get Got Gotten Obtener
Give Gave Given Dar
Go/ goes Went Gone Ir
Grow Grew Grown Crecer
Have Had Had haber, tener
Hear Heard Heard Oir
Hide Hid Hidden Esconder
Hold Held Held Agarrar
Keep Kept Kept Conservar

11. nte Pasado simple Participio pasado Traducción
Know Knew Known Saber, Conocer
Leave Left Left Dejar
Let Let Let Permitir
Lose Lost Lost Perder
Make Made Made Hacer
Mean Meant Meant Significar
Meet Met Met Encontrar
Mistake Mistook Mistaken Equivocar
Overcome Overcame Overcome Vencer
Pay Paid Paid Pagar
Put Put Put Poner
Read Read Read Leer
Ring Rang Rung Llamar
Rise Rose Risen Levantarse
Rin Ran Run Correr
Say Said Said Decir
See Saw Seen Ver
Sell Sold Sold Vender
Send Sent Sent Enviar
Shake Shook Shaken Sacudir

12. nte Pasado simple Participio pasado Traducción
Shine Shone Shone Brillar
Shoot Shot Shot Disparar
Sing Sang Sung Cantar
Sit Sat Sat Sentarse
Sleep Slept Slept Dormir
Smell Smelt Smelt Oler
Speak Spoke Spoken Hablar
Speed Sped Sped Acelerar
Spend Spent Spent Gastar
Spread Spread Spread Extender
Steal Stole Stolen Robar
Swear Swore Sworn Jurar
Sweat Sweat Sweat Sudar
Swim Swam Swum Nadar
Teach Taught Taught Enseñar
Think Thought Thought Pensar
Understand Understood Understood Entender
Wake Woke Woken Despertarse
Wet Wet Wet Mojar
Withdraw Withdrew Withdrawn Retirarse

13. nte Pasado simple Participio pasado Traducción
Write Wrote Written Escribir