SOLVING RATIONAL
EQUATIONS
www.slideshare.net/reycastro1
General Mathematics
RATIONAL EQUATIONS
› LEARNING OUTCOMES:
› Able to solve rational equations and solve
problems involving rational equations.
PROCEDURE FOR SOLVING RATIONAL
EQUATIONS
To solve rational equations:
(a) Eliminate denominators by multiplying
each term of the equation by the lcd.
(b) Note that eliminating denominators may
introduce extraneous solutions. Check the
solutions of the transformed equations with
the original equation.
SOLVING RATIONAL EQUATIONS
Solve for x:
Example 1.
𝟐
𝒙
−
𝟑
𝟐𝒙
=
𝟏
𝟓
Example 2.
𝒙
𝒙+𝟐
−
𝟏
𝒙−𝟐
=
𝟖
𝒙 𝟐− 𝟒
PROBLEMS INVOLVING RATIONAL
EQUATIONS
Example 3: In an inter-barangay basketball
league. The team from Barangay Sto.
NiÑo has won 12 out of 25 games, a
winning percentage of 48%. How many
games should they win in a row to improve
their win percentage to 60%?
PROBLEMS INVOLVING RATIONAL
EQUATIONS
Example 4: Rens walks 5 kilometers from
his house to Quiapo to buy a new bike he
uses to return home. He averaged 10
kilometers faster on his bike than on foot.
If his total trip, took 1 hour and 20
minutes, what is his walking speed in kph?
Use the formula 𝒗 =
𝒅
𝒕
.
Try this!
Find the solutions for each rational equation below.
(a)
𝟑
𝒙+𝟏
=
𝟐
𝒙−𝟑
(b)
𝟐𝒙
𝒙+𝟏
+
𝟓
𝟐𝒙
= 𝟐
(c) You have 6 liters of a pineapple juice blend that
is 50% pineapple juice. How many liters of pure
pineapple juice needs to be added to make a juice
blend that is 75% pineapple juice?
Hint: If x is the amount of pure pineapple juice to be added, the
percentage can be written as
𝟑+𝒙
𝟔+𝒙
.
THANK YOU
www.slideshare.net/reycastro1
@reylkastro2
reylkastro

Solving rational equation

  • 1.
  • 2.
    RATIONAL EQUATIONS › LEARNINGOUTCOMES: › Able to solve rational equations and solve problems involving rational equations.
  • 3.
    PROCEDURE FOR SOLVINGRATIONAL EQUATIONS To solve rational equations: (a) Eliminate denominators by multiplying each term of the equation by the lcd. (b) Note that eliminating denominators may introduce extraneous solutions. Check the solutions of the transformed equations with the original equation.
  • 4.
    SOLVING RATIONAL EQUATIONS Solvefor x: Example 1. 𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟑 𝟐𝒙 = 𝟏 𝟓 Example 2. 𝒙 𝒙+𝟐 − 𝟏 𝒙−𝟐 = 𝟖 𝒙 𝟐− 𝟒
  • 5.
    PROBLEMS INVOLVING RATIONAL EQUATIONS Example3: In an inter-barangay basketball league. The team from Barangay Sto. NiÑo has won 12 out of 25 games, a winning percentage of 48%. How many games should they win in a row to improve their win percentage to 60%?
  • 6.
    PROBLEMS INVOLVING RATIONAL EQUATIONS Example4: Rens walks 5 kilometers from his house to Quiapo to buy a new bike he uses to return home. He averaged 10 kilometers faster on his bike than on foot. If his total trip, took 1 hour and 20 minutes, what is his walking speed in kph? Use the formula 𝒗 = 𝒅 𝒕 .
  • 7.
    Try this! Find thesolutions for each rational equation below. (a) 𝟑 𝒙+𝟏 = 𝟐 𝒙−𝟑 (b) 𝟐𝒙 𝒙+𝟏 + 𝟓 𝟐𝒙 = 𝟐 (c) You have 6 liters of a pineapple juice blend that is 50% pineapple juice. How many liters of pure pineapple juice needs to be added to make a juice blend that is 75% pineapple juice? Hint: If x is the amount of pure pineapple juice to be added, the percentage can be written as 𝟑+𝒙 𝟔+𝒙 .
  • 8.