there are based of card descriptions like sim card, credit card, relationship base card(contact card) and contact less card

1. SMART CARD
prepared by :- PRITESH PATEL

2. PRITESH S. PATEL
MCA
SEM:4
DIVISION:2
EMROLLMENT NO:150511201787
PARUL INSTITUTE OF ENGG. & TECH.(PIET-MCA)
GUIDED BYE:-PROF. RUCHA PATEL & SNEHA
SUMAN

3. AGANDA
 INTRODUCTION
 SMART CHIP DESIGN
 CARD CONSTRUCTION
 APPLICATIONS OF SMART CARDS
 TYPES OF SMART CARD
 BENEFITS
 ACCESS & CONTROLS
 SECURITY WITH SMART CARDS
 CATEGORIES OF SMART CARDS
 ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES

4. WHAT IS SMART CARD?
 Small plastic card embedded
with an IC chip.
 Chip can be either a memory or
microprocessor type.
 Useful for storing and
transacting data.
 Data is associated with either
value, information, or both.

5. INTRODUCTION
 70’s
Smart Card First Patent in Germany and
later in France and Japan.
 80’s
Mass usage in Pay Phones and Debit Cards.
 90’s
Smart Card based Mobiles Chips & Sim
Cards.

6. INTRODUCTION
 2000’s
Payment and Ticketing Applications
Credit cards, Mass transit (Smartrip)

7. SMART CARD
These are basically used for telephone calling,
cash payments and other applications.
This card contain some encrypted key that is
compared to a secret key contained on the
user’s
processor.
Smart cards can hold up to 32,000 bytes.
Smart card is an E-Wallet.

8. CARD CONSTRUCTION

9. CARD ELEMENTS
Magnetic Stripe
Chip
Embossing
(Card Number / Name / Validity,
Logo
Hologram

10. WHAT’S IN A CARD?
Vcc
RSTCLK
RFU
GND
RFU
I/O
Vpp

11. TERMINOLOGIES
 VCC : “Voltage common
connection” Power supply input
 RST : “Reset signal”, used to reset the
card's communications.
 CLK : Provides the card with a CLOCK
signal , from which data communications
timing is derived.
 GND : “Ground”(reference voltage).

12.  VPP : Programming voltage input - originally an
input for a higher voltage to program persistent
memory e.g. EEPROM
 I/O :Input or Output for serial data (half-duplex)
to the integrated circuit inside the card.
 RFU : Reserved for future use.
 AUX2, optionally used for USB interfaces and other
uses.

13. TYPICAL CONFIGURATIONS
 256 bytes to 4KB RAM.
 8KB to 32KB ROM.
 1KB to 32KB EEPROM.(Electrically
Erasable Programmable Read-
Only Memory)
 8-bit to 16-bit CPU.

14. CARD CONSTRUCTION
 Mostly all chip cards are
built from layers of different
materials, or substrates,
that when brought together
properly gives the card a
specific life and
functionality.
 The typical card today is
made from PVC, Polyester
or Polycarbonate.
 The 3 by 5 mm security
chip embedded in the card

15. APPLICATIONS OF SMART CARDS
 Financial
 As ATM cards, Fuel cards, SIMs.
 As electronic wallet.
 Educational Institutes.
 Tracking Student attendance.
 As an electronic purse to pay various bills.
 Access control of some buildings.
 Electronic Tolls
 Information security
 Banking
 E-Governance

16. E-GOVERNANCE
 As the amount of business and holiday travel
increases security continues to be a top
concern for governments worldwide.
 When fully implemented smart passport
solutions help to reduce fraud and forgery of
travel documents.
 Enhanced security for travelers
 Philips launched such a project
with the US in 2004.

17. TYPES OF SMART CARD
 Contactless smart cards ( e.g. Highway toll
Tags )
 Relationship based smart credit cards
 Contact smart card
(SIM Card, Driving license, Electronic
purses like debit card etc. )

18. TRANSPORTATION
 Driver’s license
 Mass transit fare collection system
 Electronic toll collection system

19. BENEFITS
 Easy to use.
 Individuals gain increased
convenience.
 Multiple tasks can be done by
a single card
 An important key in E-
governance.
 Enhanced security.
 A handsome way to deal with
the things.

20. ACCESS & CONTROLS
 Applications may specify the access controls
 A password (PIN) on the MF(Master File)
selection
(For example SIM password in mobiles)
 Multiple passwords can be used and levels of
security access may be given
 Applications may also use cryptographic
authentication

21. SECURITY WITH SMART CARDS
The standard security goals like
 Authentication
 Integrity
 Non-repudiation
can easily be provided by using smart
cards..

22. KEY ATTRIBUTES
 Security
To make the Digital Life safe and enjoyable
 Ease of Use
To enable all of us to access to the Digital
World
 Privacy
To respect each individual’s freedom

23. CATEGORIES OF SMART (SIM)CARDS
 Based on the type of IC
chip
 embedded on the Smart
Card.
 They are categorized into
 three types :-
 IC Micro Processor Cards
 IC Memory Cards
 Optical Memory Cards

24. ADVANTAGES
 Faster and smarter
 Portability
 Flexibility (no need to carry separate ATM,
Debit, credit card or pan card etc)
 Highly security (deactivates on illegal use).

25. DISADVANTAGES
 Easily Lost
 Possible Risk of Identify Theft
 High probability for damage of card.
 EXPENSIVE

26. REFERENCE LINK
 Information technology magazine – june 2003 edition
 “what’s so smart about smart card?” 2002,Gemplues C.A.
 www.gemplus .com
 “Understanding smart technology” ahmed qurram baig,
CSSP jan13,2003.
 www.smartcardforum.org
 www.smartcardalliance.org
 www.bitpipe.com
 www.smartcards.com
 www.smartcardbasics.com
 www.smartcardbasics.com/smart-card-security_2.html