The document discusses the Smart Quill, a pen invented by Microsoft Research that can write on any surface and digitize handwritten notes. It contains sensors that record pen movements to recognize handwriting and transform it into text. The Smart Quill is slightly larger than a normal pen and allows the user to train it to recognize their handwriting. It can store notes locally and upload them when docked. While convenient, it has some disadvantages like size, memory issues, and cost.