This document discusses smart cards, their history, and applications. It provides an overview of smart cards including their dimensions and components. Smart cards first emerged in the 1970s and are now used widely for applications such as payment, transportation ticketing, healthcare, and identification. The document outlines the growth of smart card usage and shipments between 2006-2016. It describes the two main types of smart card chips and discusses contact and contactless smart cards. Examples of smart card applications include banking, mobile phones, transportation, and loyalty programs. Advantages include flexibility, security, and portability, while disadvantages include potential security issues. The document predicts continued growth in smart card usage through 2020.

1. Smart Cards
Future Life………
PRESENTATION BY:
J.HARI KRISHNAN

2. What is a smart card?What is a smart card?

3. EVALUATION
70’s
Smart Card First Patent in Germany and later in
France and Japan.
80’s
Mass usage in Pay Phones and Debit Cards.
90’s
Smart Card based Mobiles Chips & Sim Cards.

4. 2000’s Onwards
 Payment and Ticketing Applications
 Credit cards, Mass transit (Smart rip)
 Healthcare and Identification
 Insurance information, Drivers license

5. DIMENSIONS OF SMART CARDDIMENSIONS OF SMART CARD
85.6mm x 53.98mm x 0.76mm(defined by ISO 7816)

6. Card ElementsCard Elements

8. Smart Cards devices
VCC
Reset
Clock
GND
VPP
I/O
Reserved

9. Typical Configurations
 256 bytes to 4KB RAM.
 8KB to 32KB ROM.
 1KB to 32KB EEPROM.
 8-bit to 16-bit CPU. 8051
based designs are common.

10. Smart Card Readers
Computer based readers
Connect through USB or COM (Serial) ports
Dedicated terminals
Usually with a small screen, keypad,
printer, often also have biometric
devices such as thumb print scanner.

11. Why Smart Cards?Why Smart Cards?
Security: Data and codes on the card are
encrypted by the chip maker. The Smart
Card’s circuit chip almost impossible to forge.
Trust: Minimal human interaction.
Portability.
Less Paper work: Eco-Friendly

12. Two Types of Chips
Memory chip
 Acts as a small
floppy disk with
optional security
 Are inexpensive
 Offer little security
features
Microprocessor
 Can add, delete, and
manipulate its
memory.
 Acts as a miniature
computer that
includes an operating
system, hard disk, and
input/output ports.

13. From 1 billion to 4 billion units in 10
years…
Worldwide smart card shipments
925 960
2655
3325
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
Millionsofunits
Microprocessor cards
Memory cards
4285
3580
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
925 960

14. Smart Cards in everyday life…
Ticketing
Payment
Loyalty
Transport
Smart Poster
Health card
Communication

15. Contact Smart Cards
 Requires insertion into
a smart card reader
with a direct
connection
 This physical contact
allows for transmission
of commands, data,
and card status to
take place

16. Contactless Smart Cards
 Require only close
proximity to a reader
 Both the reader and card
have antennas through
which the two
communicate
 Ideal for applications that
require very fast card
interfaces

18. Start
Welcome note on lcd

19. Start
Signals cut by opto coupler
Welcome note on lcd

20. Start
Signals cut by opto coupler
Welcome note on lcd
Display the user name

21. Start
Signals cut by opto coupler
Welcome note on lcd
Display the user name
Request for password

22. Start
Signals cut by opto coupler
Welcome note on lcd
Display the user name
Request for password
Thank You
If
OK

23. Start
Signals cut by opto coupler
Welcome note on lcd
Display the user name
Request for password
Wrong password
Re enter password
Thank You
If
OK

24. Categories of Smart Cards
Based on the type of IC chip
embedded on the Smart Card.
They are categorized into
three types :-
 IC Micro Processor Cards
 IC Memory Cards
 Optical Memory Cards

25. Biometric techniques
 Finger print identification.
 Features of finger prints can be kept on
the card (even verified on the card)
 Photograph/IRIS pattern etc.
 Such information is to be verified by a
person. The information can be stored in
the card securely

26. So many Smart Cards with us atSo many Smart Cards with us at
all times…..all times…..
 In our GSM phone (the SIM card)
 Inside our Wallets
 Credit/Debit cards
 HealthCare cards
 Loyalty cards
 Our corporate badge
 Our Passport
 Our e-Banking OTP
 … and the list keeps growing

27. Our Industries Is rapidlyOur Industries Is rapidly
changingchanging
eTicketing
Interactive billboards Transports
Retail
New solutions leveragingNew solutions leveraging
on mobile contactlesson mobile contactless
servicesservices

28. Smart Card Applications
 Banking & Finance
 Mobile Communication
 Pay Phone Cards
 Transportation
 Electronic Tolls
 Passports
 Electronic Cash
 Retailer Loyalty Programs
 Information security

29. Banking and finance
Electronic purse to replace coins for small purchases
in vending machines .
Credit and debit cards
Securing payments across the internet

30. It’s no longer only «Cards»
e-Passport: the first Smart Secure Device
90 Millions e-Passport in 2016

31. Student id card
 All-purpose student ID card (a/k/a
campus card), containing a variety of
applications such as electronic purse (for
vending machines, laundry machines,
library card, and meal card).

32. Advantages
 Flexibility
 Security
 Portability
 Increasing data storage capacity
 Reliability.

33.  Never 100% sure Secure
Because,
• Malware’s
• Internet Browsers
• Hacking
Disadvantages

34. The Smart card success storyThe Smart card success story
2040
410
205
2600
500
225
3000
580
295
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
Identity & others
Banking - Retail
Telecom (SIM)
+15%
+27%
+22%
+16%
+31%
+10%
2014 2015 2016
Microprocessor Smart Cards Shipments ( Millions of units )

35. By 2020 …
20 Billion Smart Secure Devices
>4 Billion Mobile Appliances users
>4 Billion e-ID documents in use

36. THANK YOUTHANK YOU