The document discusses smart cards, which resemble credit cards but contain an embedded microprocessor chip. Smart cards can store data and applications, perform computations, and provide strong security features like cryptography. They work by communicating with an external smart card reader via contact or contactless transmission. The reader acts as an intermediary to transfer data between the card and other devices. Smart cards contain an operating system that controls access to data stored on the microchip and can run multiple applications simultaneously. They are commonly used for identity verification, payments, and health/banking applications due to their portability and security.
Smart cards are typically credit card sized, plastic credentials containing a microprocessor chip that serves the dual functions of communication and extensive data storage. Although it is packaged in the form of a card, a smart card operates much like a personal computer in that it can store data, manipulate data, and perform functions like mathematical equations. Smart cards normally contain application fields/sectors secured by special, application-specific security keys (much like keys that unlock various rooms in a building). These sectors can contain information for various applications – such as access control, cashless vending, mass transit, and payment systems – securely separated from one other by security keys. Smart cards can come in two forms: contact and contactless. Contact smart cards operate much like magnetic stripe cards (credit cards, etc.), requiring insertion into or direct contact with a reader. Contactless cards are read when presented near or in “proximity” to a reader
A seminar on Smart Cards, its history, applications, working principle, architecture, classification and future scopes. Prepared for 3rd year ECE technical seminar.
Smart cards are typically credit card sized, plastic credentials containing a microprocessor chip that serves the dual functions of communication and extensive data storage. Although it is packaged in the form of a card, a smart card operates much like a personal computer in that it can store data, manipulate data, and perform functions like mathematical equations. Smart cards normally contain application fields/sectors secured by special, application-specific security keys (much like keys that unlock various rooms in a building). These sectors can contain information for various applications – such as access control, cashless vending, mass transit, and payment systems – securely separated from one other by security keys. Smart cards can come in two forms: contact and contactless. Contact smart cards operate much like magnetic stripe cards (credit cards, etc.), requiring insertion into or direct contact with a reader. Contactless cards are read when presented near or in “proximity” to a reader
A seminar on Smart Cards, its history, applications, working principle, architecture, classification and future scopes. Prepared for 3rd year ECE technical seminar.
Secure Verification Process in Smart Card Technologyijtsrd
Smart cards have proven to be quite useful as a contract sanction records medium in European countries. As their skills grow, they could become the ultimate thin client, finally trade all of the things we carry around in our wallet, including credit cards, licenses, cash, and even family photograph. By contain a choice of classification certificate, smart cards could be used to freely identify attribute of ourselves no matter where we are or to which computer set of connections we are attached. According to Dataquest, the worldwide smart card market has grown 4.7 Billion units and $6.8 Billion by 2002.We live in a world of fast moving scientific change. This is maybe mostly relevant and moving when correlated to smart cards, where hundreds of thousands of card reading terminal need to be available, and tens of millions of smart cards need to be deployed, all with a probable life of several years. To the fore compatibility, and cross border and cross scheme interoperability is slowly difficult to maintain against the related of rapid chip technology development. EEPROM may give way to earlier and longer lived Flash recall. Voltages for functioning smart cards are tumbling almost once a year. Security technology demand ever faster treat power. I. Gowtham | Ms. T. Sathiyabama "Secure Verification Process in Smart Card Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29344.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/29344/secure-verification-process-in-smart-card-technology/i-gowtham
How Do Smart Cards Ensure Data Privacy and Protection?Rainsuit
This era is dominated by digital transactions and the constant exchange of sensitive information, ensuring data privacy and protection has become paramount. Smart cards have emerged as a robust solution, offering a secure platform for storing and transmitting data. From financial transactions to access control systems, these small, portable devices play a crucial role in safeguarding personal and sensitive information. Let's delve into how smart cards achieve this feat discussed by smart cards manufacturers in india .
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A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
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June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
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Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
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10. SMART CARD READERS Dedicated terminals Usually with a small screen, keypad, printer, often also have biometric devices such as thumb print scanner. Computer based readers Connect through USB or COM (Serial) ports
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