Scar revision
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
1 like•207 views
Dr. Davis Nadakkavukaran from Malabar Dental College discusses various types of scars like keloid, contracture, and hypertrophic scars as well as treatments like topical steroids, retinoic acid, hydrogen peroxide, and oral retinoids. Some surgical scar revision procedures mentioned are Z-plasty, W-plasty, subcision, and scar excision with a cover. Other scar treatment methods include intralesional injections, dermabrasion, cryotherapy, microneedling, chemical peels, dermal fillers, and platelet-rich plasma. Lasers are also used in addition to camouflaging scars with tattoos or cos
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
scar revision , z plasty
The document discusses scar revision and scar formation. It describes that scars are remnants of healed wounds and can be caused by injuries, burns, or surgery. Scars are formed through the skin's wound healing process as collagen deposits in the dermis. Abnormal scars like hypertrophic scars and keloids form excess collagen and do not regress over time. The document outlines factors that influence scar formation and treatments for improving scars.
Negative pressure wound therapy
role of negative pressure wound therapy in plastic and reconstructive surgery with some other clinical application
Wound assessment and modern dressing
This document discusses wound assessment and modern wound dressings. It begins with an overview of general wound assessment, including identifying factors that may impede healing. Local wound assessment involves reviewing history and assessing characteristics like location, size and wound bed condition. Various modern dressings are then described, including films, hydrogels, hydrocolloids, calcium alginates and foams. Their purposes, advantages, disadvantages and usage are outlined. Negative pressure wound therapy is also summarized as a treatment for slow healing wounds using controlled subatmospheric pressure. Throughout, the document emphasizes proper wound cleaning and dressing selection based on wound type and condition.
Flaps in plastic surgery
This document discusses different types of flaps used in plastic surgery for tissue reconstruction. It begins by explaining that flaps are vascularized tissue transferred from one part of the body to another to reconstruct areas of tissue loss. The document then categorizes flaps based on their components, configuration, congruity, circulation, and conditioning. It provides examples of various local, regional, pedicled, and free flaps. Key advantages and disadvantages of different flap types are highlighted. Monitoring techniques and potential complications of flap surgery are also summarized.
Skin substitutes
This document discusses skin substitutes, which are materials that can aid in wound closure and replace skin functions temporarily or permanently. It defines various types of skin substitutes and outlines their classification. It describes both temporary skin substitutes like porcine xenografts, human allografts, and synthetic options. It also discusses permanent skin substitutes that contain dermal and epidermal components, such as Integra, Apligraf, and cultured epithelial autografts. The document concludes that skin substitutes are important in plastic surgery and wound management but are limited by high costs and availability.
Skin-Grafting-and-Flaps-complete-presentation.pptx
The document discusses skin grafting and flaps, including their history, classifications, procedures, advantages, and disadvantages. Skin grafting involves transferring skin tissue without its blood supply to cover wounds or defects. There are two main types - split-thickness skin grafts which involve the epidermis and part of the dermis, and full-thickness skin grafts involving the entire dermis. Flaps differ in that they retain their original blood supply when transferred. The document provides details on the various techniques as well as complications that can occur.
Classification of flaps
Flaps can be classified in several ways:
(1) By circulation/blood supply - direct or indirect, axial or random;
(2) By composition - skin, fascia, muscle, bone, or visceral;
(3) By contiguity - local, regional, or free. Perforator flaps allow for minimal donor site morbidity.
Breast Reduction Surgery (mammaplasty) in Kolkata | Dr Jayanta Kumar Saha
Reduction mammaplasty is the surgical procedure which is performed to reduce, reshape and tighten the size of excessively large female breast. Patients opt for reduction mammaplasty or breast reduction surgery in order to overcome the physical, sexual and social embarrassment attached with the problem. Dr. Jayanta Kumar Saha of Cosmetic Therapy Clinic, Kolkata is an expert cosmetic plastic surgeon who performs this procedure with great perfection and expertise. Consult him over phone or email him to seek advice on female breast reduction surgery and any other cosmetic surgery performed in his cosmetic therapy clinic in Kolkata. Chek here for more details: http://www.cosmetic-therapy.com/cosmetic-surgeries/surgeries-for-female/breast-reduction-surgery/
Recommended
scar revision , z plasty
The document discusses scar revision and scar formation. It describes that scars are remnants of healed wounds and can be caused by injuries, burns, or surgery. Scars are formed through the skin's wound healing process as collagen deposits in the dermis. Abnormal scars like hypertrophic scars and keloids form excess collagen and do not regress over time. The document outlines factors that influence scar formation and treatments for improving scars.
Negative pressure wound therapy
role of negative pressure wound therapy in plastic and reconstructive surgery with some other clinical application
Wound assessment and modern dressing
This document discusses wound assessment and modern wound dressings. It begins with an overview of general wound assessment, including identifying factors that may impede healing. Local wound assessment involves reviewing history and assessing characteristics like location, size and wound bed condition. Various modern dressings are then described, including films, hydrogels, hydrocolloids, calcium alginates and foams. Their purposes, advantages, disadvantages and usage are outlined. Negative pressure wound therapy is also summarized as a treatment for slow healing wounds using controlled subatmospheric pressure. Throughout, the document emphasizes proper wound cleaning and dressing selection based on wound type and condition.
Flaps in plastic surgery
This document discusses different types of flaps used in plastic surgery for tissue reconstruction. It begins by explaining that flaps are vascularized tissue transferred from one part of the body to another to reconstruct areas of tissue loss. The document then categorizes flaps based on their components, configuration, congruity, circulation, and conditioning. It provides examples of various local, regional, pedicled, and free flaps. Key advantages and disadvantages of different flap types are highlighted. Monitoring techniques and potential complications of flap surgery are also summarized.
Skin substitutes
This document discusses skin substitutes, which are materials that can aid in wound closure and replace skin functions temporarily or permanently. It defines various types of skin substitutes and outlines their classification. It describes both temporary skin substitutes like porcine xenografts, human allografts, and synthetic options. It also discusses permanent skin substitutes that contain dermal and epidermal components, such as Integra, Apligraf, and cultured epithelial autografts. The document concludes that skin substitutes are important in plastic surgery and wound management but are limited by high costs and availability.
Skin-Grafting-and-Flaps-complete-presentation.pptx
The document discusses skin grafting and flaps, including their history, classifications, procedures, advantages, and disadvantages. Skin grafting involves transferring skin tissue without its blood supply to cover wounds or defects. There are two main types - split-thickness skin grafts which involve the epidermis and part of the dermis, and full-thickness skin grafts involving the entire dermis. Flaps differ in that they retain their original blood supply when transferred. The document provides details on the various techniques as well as complications that can occur.
Classification of flaps
Flaps can be classified in several ways:
(1) By circulation/blood supply - direct or indirect, axial or random;
(2) By composition - skin, fascia, muscle, bone, or visceral;
(3) By contiguity - local, regional, or free. Perforator flaps allow for minimal donor site morbidity.
Breast Reduction Surgery (mammaplasty) in Kolkata | Dr Jayanta Kumar Saha
Reduction mammaplasty is the surgical procedure which is performed to reduce, reshape and tighten the size of excessively large female breast. Patients opt for reduction mammaplasty or breast reduction surgery in order to overcome the physical, sexual and social embarrassment attached with the problem. Dr. Jayanta Kumar Saha of Cosmetic Therapy Clinic, Kolkata is an expert cosmetic plastic surgeon who performs this procedure with great perfection and expertise. Consult him over phone or email him to seek advice on female breast reduction surgery and any other cosmetic surgery performed in his cosmetic therapy clinic in Kolkata. Chek here for more details: http://www.cosmetic-therapy.com/cosmetic-surgeries/surgeries-for-female/breast-reduction-surgery/
reduction mammoplasty
This document discusses breast reduction techniques. It provides information on the anatomy and embryology of the breast. It describes various surgical techniques for breast reduction including the McKissock vertical bipedicle technique, Wise pattern marking design, and liposuction assisted reduction. Recovery, risks, and post-operative care are also addressed. The document aims to inform patients considering breast reduction surgery.
Tissue expansion- principles and techniques
Tissue expansion is a surgical technique used to generate additional skin and soft tissue for reconstructive purposes. It involves inserting a temporary implant called a tissue expander under the skin and gradually inflating it with saline over 6-12 weeks to stretch the overlying tissue. This causes mechanical and biological tissue growth. The expander is then removed and the expanded skin is advanced to reconstruct areas of skin loss or defects. Complications can include hematoma, seroma, expander deflation or migration, and skin thinning or necrosis but tissue expansion provides a good source of autologous tissue for reconstruction when other options are limited.
Role of Wound Debridement
The document provides information on different types of wound debridement. It defines debridement as the removal of foreign material and devitalized or contaminated tissue from a wounded area. Various debridement methods are described, including sharp, mechanical, enzymatic, and larval therapies. Factors to consider when selecting a debridement method are outlined in an algorithm, such as time required, patient pain tolerance, environment, and caregiver skill level. The overall conclusion is that debridement should be performed when needed according to the algorithm guidelines and contraindications.
Liposuction
This document provides an overview of liposuction procedures. It discusses the basic science and anatomy related to liposuction, patient assessment and selection criteria, surgical techniques including tumescent liposuction and different modalities like ultrasound-assisted and laser-assisted liposuction. Post-operative care and potential complications are also reviewed. The document aims to inform practitioners on best practices for liposuction to achieve optimal contouring results.
Surgiacl flaps
1. The document discusses various types of flaps used in reconstructive surgery including local flaps, regional flaps, and free flaps.
2. Different types of local flaps are described such as rotation flaps, transposition flaps, and advancement flaps which allow redistribution of tissue near a defect.
3. Regional flaps like the pectoralis major flap provide tissue from a distance away but within the same anatomical region and rely on named vessels within a vascular pedicle.
Negative pressure wound therapy(vac)
This document summarizes the use of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT), also known as vacuum-assisted closure (VAC). It discusses how VAC works by applying subatmospheric pressure to open wounds to promote healing. Key points include that VAC helps remove dead tissue, improves blood flow to the wound, and pulls wound edges together. The document reviews appropriate applications of VAC, such as soft tissue trauma and skin grafts, and contraindications like non-debrided wounds. Installation and maintenance of the VAC system is also outlined.
Skin substitutes
This document discusses various types of skin substitutes that can be used as temporary or permanent replacements for skin, including biological, synthetic, and bio-synthetic options. It provides details on human allograft skin, noting that it expresses class-2 antigens and is typically rejected within 2-3 weeks but rejection can be decreased through various treatments. The document also discusses the use of autografts with allografts and shows pictures demonstrating the application and results of using amnion grafts on wounds. It provides an overview of Integra, a bio-synthetic skin substitute, explaining its inner biodegradable membrane and outer silicone layer and how it integrates with the body over time.
Brachioplasty
Brachioplasty is a procedure to remove excess skin and fat from the arm. It was first described in 1954 and has since undergone modifications. Major advances came in 1995 when Lockwood proposed anchoring the arm flap to underlying fascia to address loose skin. Brachioplasty procedures have increased with the rise in bariatric surgeries. There are several classification systems for arm deformities following weight loss, including Appelt's classification which considers both skin laxity and fat amounts. Brachioplasty techniques aim to remove excess skin and fat while minimizing scarring. Potential complications include seromas, nerve damage, wound issues, and unfavorable scarring.
Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT)
Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is a recent technique that applies subatmospheric pressure to facilitate wound treatment. It involves placing an open cell interface directly on the wound and sealing it with an occlusive dressing. A vacuum pump then applies negative pressure to the entire wound surface. NPWT works by providing a closed moist environment, decreasing wound volume, removing excess fluids, promoting granulation, and helping remove interstitial fluid. It is indicated for large, clean, or exudative wounds as well as fixing skin grafts and tissue flaps. Contraindications include clotting disorders, necrotic wound beds, untreated infections, and neoplastic tissue in wounds. NPWT prepares wound beds
fat grafting
Autologous fat grafting involves harvesting fat from one area of the body and reinjecting it into another area. It has been used since the late 1800s to correct facial wrinkles and depressions. Modern techniques developed in the 1980s and 1990s have made fat grafting a reliable procedure. The document outlines the history and evolution of fat grafting techniques. It describes the surgical anatomy of harvest and injection sites, indications for fat grafting, and the step-by-step procedure involving careful fat harvesting, processing, and reinjection. Fat grafting is commonly used for facial augmentation and rejuvenation but also has applications for breast and other areas.
Negative pressure wound therapy
This document outlines negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT), also known as vacuum assisted closure (VAC). It discusses the mechanism of action, components, indications, contraindications, application process, advantages, monitoring considerations, potential complications, and conclusion regarding NPWT. NPWT applies sub-atmospheric pressure to a wound through a sealed dressing to promote healing in acute or chronic wounds by removing excess fluid, increasing blood flow, and stimulating the growth of new tissue. It is indicated for various open wounds where closure is not possible, such as pressure ulcers, surgical wounds, diabetic ulcers, and more. Contraindications include wounds with necrotic tissue or exposed anatomy. Monitoring includes pressure levels, drainage
Tissue expansion
Tissue expansion is a technique used to generate additional soft tissue for reconstruction. It involves surgically placing an implant under the skin that is gradually inflated over time using saline injections, causing the overlying tissue to stretch and grow. The document discusses the history, biology, types of implants, principles and applications of tissue expansion. It can be used to reconstruct defects on the scalp, forehead, face, neck and nose by expanding the surrounding tissue.
principles of microvascular surgery
This document discusses the principles of microvascular surgery. It begins with an introduction to microsurgery and reconstructive microsurgery. The history of microsurgery is then outlined, including important early developments like the invention of the compound microscope and the first vascular anastomosis. The key tools used in microsurgery like the surgical microscope, microinstruments, and microsutures are described. The basic principles of microsurgery are discussed, such as gentle tissue handling and ensuring tension-free anastomoses. Details are provided on vessel preparation, dissection techniques, and the technique of performing an anastomosis.
Ppt scar
This document discusses scar revision techniques. It begins by explaining the types of scars that can form during the wound healing process and classifications of abnormal scarring. Both non-invasive and invasive scar revision techniques are then outlined. Non-invasive options include medications, massage, silicone sheets, and lasers. Invasive techniques involve excisional procedures, grafting, and dermal augmentation using fillers or fat transfer. The timing of scar revision and factors to consider for specific scar types are also addressed.
Reverse peroneal artery flap
The document discusses the reverse peroneal artery flap technique for reconstructing soft tissue defects around the lower leg, ankle, and foot. It notes that reverse sural flaps have been used before with variable success, while free tissue transfer has improved outcomes in some cases. The technique utilizes skin supplied by the peroneal perforators based on a distally pedicled peroneal artery flap to minimize issues with low perfusion and venous drainage seen in other flaps. The flap is raised in a subfascial plane and perfusion is checked after clamping the peroneal artery to confirm sufficient blood flow.
Vacuum assisted closure conference presentation
This study evaluated the effect of vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) therapy on wound management outcomes in acute traumatic wounds undergoing reconstruction with skin grafts. The study involved 100 patients randomized to receive either VAC therapy or traditional normal saline gauze dressings for 10 days before skin grafting. Results showed that VAC therapy improved wound bed preparation by reducing wound size and infection rates compared to normal saline dressings. VAC therapy led to higher skin graft survival and shorter hospital stays. The study concluded that VAC therapy should be used to pre-treat wounds planned for reconstruction with skin grafts due to its advantages in wound bed preparation.
lip reconstruction
Lips are vital structures that provide visual contact, convey emotions, and enable speech and ingestion. Reconstruction of lip defects aims to preserve sensation and oral competence while achieving a satisfactory appearance. Small vermilion defects can be closed primarily or with V-Y flaps, while larger defects require mucosal flaps, wedge excisions, or occasionally distant flaps. Proper alignment of anatomical structures like the vermilion border is important.
Negative pressure wound therapy
PPT on negative pressure wound therapy/vac dressing for difficult abdominal wounds and burst abdomen.
NPWT Presentation by Siddharth Mandal
Negative Pressure Wound Therapy also widely known as NPWT, WOUND VAC or TNP(Tropical Negative Pressure) is a widely accepted advanced wound management modality today
Mastopexy
Mastopexy, or breast lift surgery, addresses breast ptosis or sagging through surgical techniques to reshape and lift the breasts. The document discusses various mastopexy techniques including periareolar, vertical scar, and Benelli mastopexy. It also covers patient evaluation and classifications of breast ptosis. The goals of mastopexy are to restore a youthful breast shape while minimizing scarring and recurrence of ptosis over time.
surgical management of acne scars
This document discusses various dermatosurgical procedures for acne scars. It begins by explaining the pathogenesis of acne scars, including inflammation, granulation tissue formation, and matrix remodeling. It then classifies acne scars and discusses various surgical procedures like microneedling, subcision, punch techniques, TCA cross, and dermal grafting to treat different scar types. The document provides details on how to perform each procedure and considerations for pre-operative assessment and post-operative care. It concludes by discussing resurfacing techniques like chemical peels, dermabrasion, lasers, and fractional photothermolysis to further treat acne scarring.
acne.pdf
This document discusses various dermatosurgical procedures for acne scars. It begins by explaining the pathogenesis of acne scars, including inflammation, granulation tissue formation, and matrix remodeling. It then classifies acne scars and discusses various surgical procedures like microneedling, subcision, punch techniques, TCA cross, and dermal grafting to treat different scar types. The document provides details on how to perform each procedure and considerations for pre-operative assessment and post-operative care. It concludes by discussing resurfacing techniques like chemical peels, dermabrasion, lasers, and fractional photothermolysis to further improve acne scarring.
More Related Content
What's hot
reduction mammoplasty
This document discusses breast reduction techniques. It provides information on the anatomy and embryology of the breast. It describes various surgical techniques for breast reduction including the McKissock vertical bipedicle technique, Wise pattern marking design, and liposuction assisted reduction. Recovery, risks, and post-operative care are also addressed. The document aims to inform patients considering breast reduction surgery.
Tissue expansion- principles and techniques
Tissue expansion is a surgical technique used to generate additional skin and soft tissue for reconstructive purposes. It involves inserting a temporary implant called a tissue expander under the skin and gradually inflating it with saline over 6-12 weeks to stretch the overlying tissue. This causes mechanical and biological tissue growth. The expander is then removed and the expanded skin is advanced to reconstruct areas of skin loss or defects. Complications can include hematoma, seroma, expander deflation or migration, and skin thinning or necrosis but tissue expansion provides a good source of autologous tissue for reconstruction when other options are limited.
Role of Wound Debridement
The document provides information on different types of wound debridement. It defines debridement as the removal of foreign material and devitalized or contaminated tissue from a wounded area. Various debridement methods are described, including sharp, mechanical, enzymatic, and larval therapies. Factors to consider when selecting a debridement method are outlined in an algorithm, such as time required, patient pain tolerance, environment, and caregiver skill level. The overall conclusion is that debridement should be performed when needed according to the algorithm guidelines and contraindications.
Liposuction
This document provides an overview of liposuction procedures. It discusses the basic science and anatomy related to liposuction, patient assessment and selection criteria, surgical techniques including tumescent liposuction and different modalities like ultrasound-assisted and laser-assisted liposuction. Post-operative care and potential complications are also reviewed. The document aims to inform practitioners on best practices for liposuction to achieve optimal contouring results.
Surgiacl flaps
1. The document discusses various types of flaps used in reconstructive surgery including local flaps, regional flaps, and free flaps.
2. Different types of local flaps are described such as rotation flaps, transposition flaps, and advancement flaps which allow redistribution of tissue near a defect.
3. Regional flaps like the pectoralis major flap provide tissue from a distance away but within the same anatomical region and rely on named vessels within a vascular pedicle.
Negative pressure wound therapy(vac)
This document summarizes the use of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT), also known as vacuum-assisted closure (VAC). It discusses how VAC works by applying subatmospheric pressure to open wounds to promote healing. Key points include that VAC helps remove dead tissue, improves blood flow to the wound, and pulls wound edges together. The document reviews appropriate applications of VAC, such as soft tissue trauma and skin grafts, and contraindications like non-debrided wounds. Installation and maintenance of the VAC system is also outlined.
Skin substitutes
This document discusses various types of skin substitutes that can be used as temporary or permanent replacements for skin, including biological, synthetic, and bio-synthetic options. It provides details on human allograft skin, noting that it expresses class-2 antigens and is typically rejected within 2-3 weeks but rejection can be decreased through various treatments. The document also discusses the use of autografts with allografts and shows pictures demonstrating the application and results of using amnion grafts on wounds. It provides an overview of Integra, a bio-synthetic skin substitute, explaining its inner biodegradable membrane and outer silicone layer and how it integrates with the body over time.
Brachioplasty
Brachioplasty is a procedure to remove excess skin and fat from the arm. It was first described in 1954 and has since undergone modifications. Major advances came in 1995 when Lockwood proposed anchoring the arm flap to underlying fascia to address loose skin. Brachioplasty procedures have increased with the rise in bariatric surgeries. There are several classification systems for arm deformities following weight loss, including Appelt's classification which considers both skin laxity and fat amounts. Brachioplasty techniques aim to remove excess skin and fat while minimizing scarring. Potential complications include seromas, nerve damage, wound issues, and unfavorable scarring.
Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT)
Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is a recent technique that applies subatmospheric pressure to facilitate wound treatment. It involves placing an open cell interface directly on the wound and sealing it with an occlusive dressing. A vacuum pump then applies negative pressure to the entire wound surface. NPWT works by providing a closed moist environment, decreasing wound volume, removing excess fluids, promoting granulation, and helping remove interstitial fluid. It is indicated for large, clean, or exudative wounds as well as fixing skin grafts and tissue flaps. Contraindications include clotting disorders, necrotic wound beds, untreated infections, and neoplastic tissue in wounds. NPWT prepares wound beds
fat grafting
Autologous fat grafting involves harvesting fat from one area of the body and reinjecting it into another area. It has been used since the late 1800s to correct facial wrinkles and depressions. Modern techniques developed in the 1980s and 1990s have made fat grafting a reliable procedure. The document outlines the history and evolution of fat grafting techniques. It describes the surgical anatomy of harvest and injection sites, indications for fat grafting, and the step-by-step procedure involving careful fat harvesting, processing, and reinjection. Fat grafting is commonly used for facial augmentation and rejuvenation but also has applications for breast and other areas.
Negative pressure wound therapy
This document outlines negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT), also known as vacuum assisted closure (VAC). It discusses the mechanism of action, components, indications, contraindications, application process, advantages, monitoring considerations, potential complications, and conclusion regarding NPWT. NPWT applies sub-atmospheric pressure to a wound through a sealed dressing to promote healing in acute or chronic wounds by removing excess fluid, increasing blood flow, and stimulating the growth of new tissue. It is indicated for various open wounds where closure is not possible, such as pressure ulcers, surgical wounds, diabetic ulcers, and more. Contraindications include wounds with necrotic tissue or exposed anatomy. Monitoring includes pressure levels, drainage
Tissue expansion
Tissue expansion is a technique used to generate additional soft tissue for reconstruction. It involves surgically placing an implant under the skin that is gradually inflated over time using saline injections, causing the overlying tissue to stretch and grow. The document discusses the history, biology, types of implants, principles and applications of tissue expansion. It can be used to reconstruct defects on the scalp, forehead, face, neck and nose by expanding the surrounding tissue.
principles of microvascular surgery
This document discusses the principles of microvascular surgery. It begins with an introduction to microsurgery and reconstructive microsurgery. The history of microsurgery is then outlined, including important early developments like the invention of the compound microscope and the first vascular anastomosis. The key tools used in microsurgery like the surgical microscope, microinstruments, and microsutures are described. The basic principles of microsurgery are discussed, such as gentle tissue handling and ensuring tension-free anastomoses. Details are provided on vessel preparation, dissection techniques, and the technique of performing an anastomosis.
Ppt scar
This document discusses scar revision techniques. It begins by explaining the types of scars that can form during the wound healing process and classifications of abnormal scarring. Both non-invasive and invasive scar revision techniques are then outlined. Non-invasive options include medications, massage, silicone sheets, and lasers. Invasive techniques involve excisional procedures, grafting, and dermal augmentation using fillers or fat transfer. The timing of scar revision and factors to consider for specific scar types are also addressed.
Reverse peroneal artery flap
The document discusses the reverse peroneal artery flap technique for reconstructing soft tissue defects around the lower leg, ankle, and foot. It notes that reverse sural flaps have been used before with variable success, while free tissue transfer has improved outcomes in some cases. The technique utilizes skin supplied by the peroneal perforators based on a distally pedicled peroneal artery flap to minimize issues with low perfusion and venous drainage seen in other flaps. The flap is raised in a subfascial plane and perfusion is checked after clamping the peroneal artery to confirm sufficient blood flow.
Vacuum assisted closure conference presentation
This study evaluated the effect of vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) therapy on wound management outcomes in acute traumatic wounds undergoing reconstruction with skin grafts. The study involved 100 patients randomized to receive either VAC therapy or traditional normal saline gauze dressings for 10 days before skin grafting. Results showed that VAC therapy improved wound bed preparation by reducing wound size and infection rates compared to normal saline dressings. VAC therapy led to higher skin graft survival and shorter hospital stays. The study concluded that VAC therapy should be used to pre-treat wounds planned for reconstruction with skin grafts due to its advantages in wound bed preparation.
lip reconstruction
Lips are vital structures that provide visual contact, convey emotions, and enable speech and ingestion. Reconstruction of lip defects aims to preserve sensation and oral competence while achieving a satisfactory appearance. Small vermilion defects can be closed primarily or with V-Y flaps, while larger defects require mucosal flaps, wedge excisions, or occasionally distant flaps. Proper alignment of anatomical structures like the vermilion border is important.
Negative pressure wound therapy
PPT on negative pressure wound therapy/vac dressing for difficult abdominal wounds and burst abdomen.
NPWT Presentation by Siddharth Mandal
Negative Pressure Wound Therapy also widely known as NPWT, WOUND VAC or TNP(Tropical Negative Pressure) is a widely accepted advanced wound management modality today
Mastopexy
Mastopexy, or breast lift surgery, addresses breast ptosis or sagging through surgical techniques to reshape and lift the breasts. The document discusses various mastopexy techniques including periareolar, vertical scar, and Benelli mastopexy. It also covers patient evaluation and classifications of breast ptosis. The goals of mastopexy are to restore a youthful breast shape while minimizing scarring and recurrence of ptosis over time.
What's hot (20)
Similar to Scar revision
surgical management of acne scars
This document discusses various dermatosurgical procedures for acne scars. It begins by explaining the pathogenesis of acne scars, including inflammation, granulation tissue formation, and matrix remodeling. It then classifies acne scars and discusses various surgical procedures like microneedling, subcision, punch techniques, TCA cross, and dermal grafting to treat different scar types. The document provides details on how to perform each procedure and considerations for pre-operative assessment and post-operative care. It concludes by discussing resurfacing techniques like chemical peels, dermabrasion, lasers, and fractional photothermolysis to further treat acne scarring.
acne.pdf
This document discusses various dermatosurgical procedures for acne scars. It begins by explaining the pathogenesis of acne scars, including inflammation, granulation tissue formation, and matrix remodeling. It then classifies acne scars and discusses various surgical procedures like microneedling, subcision, punch techniques, TCA cross, and dermal grafting to treat different scar types. The document provides details on how to perform each procedure and considerations for pre-operative assessment and post-operative care. It concludes by discussing resurfacing techniques like chemical peels, dermabrasion, lasers, and fractional photothermolysis to further improve acne scarring.
ACNE SCAR
This document discusses various dermatosurgical procedures for acne scars. It begins by explaining the pathogenesis of acne scars, including inflammation, granulation tissue formation, and matrix remodeling. It then classifies acne scars and discusses various surgical procedures like microneedling, subcision, punch techniques, TCA cross, and dermal grafting to treat different scar types. The document provides details on how to perform each procedure and considerations for pre-operative assessment and post-operative care. It concludes by discussing resurfacing techniques like chemical peels, dermabrasion, lasers, and fractional photothermolysis to further improve acne scarring.
postinfl-180902074904.pdf
This document discusses post inflammatory scarring, specifically acne scarring. It defines different types of scarring such as hypertrophic, keloid, and atrophic scarring. It further classifies atrophic scarring into icepick, boxcar, and rolling scars. The document then discusses various treatment options for acne scarring including chemical peels, microdermabrasion, subcision, and skin needling. It provides details on how these procedures work and reviews studies showing their effectiveness in improving acne scarring.
Acne scar presentation
This document discusses post inflammatory scarring, specifically acne scarring. It defines different types of scarring such as hypertrophic, keloid, and atrophic scarring. It further classifies atrophic scarring into icepick, boxcar, and rolling scars. The document then discusses various treatment options for acne scarring including chemical peels, microdermabrasion, subcision, and skin needling. It provides details on how these procedures work and reviews studies showing their effectiveness in improving acne scarring.
skin rejuvenation.pptx
This document discusses various non-surgical facial rejuvenation techniques, including chemical peels, dermabrasion, lasers, and injectables. It begins by describing age-related facial changes and skin types. It then covers patient and physician directed treatments such as chemical peels, dermabrasion, lasers, fillers, and platelet rich plasma. Specific techniques like glycolic acid peels, TCA peels, microdermabrasion, and laser resurfacing are explained in detail. Complications and appropriate candidates for different techniques are also outlined.
THE ART OF NON SURGICAL SKIN REJUVENATION. MULTIPLE APPROACHES
The sudden explosion in recent years of nonsurgical
rejuvenative techniques is patient-driven. The modern
patient, man or woman, desires quick, safe and pre-
dictable nonsurgical techniques that will confer some
form of facial rejuvenation and at the same time allow
them to get back to work or their social lives with a
minimum of downtime. By that is meant a modicum
of bruising and swelling for 2–3 days (i.e., over a week-
end) and not the 2–4 weeks of downtime and scars
that often accompany open surgical techniques.
Whilst nonsurgical techniques are not a substitute
for traditional rejuvenative surgery, the combination
of several nonsurgical tools and procedures has be-
come a powerful adjunct to or a temporizing substi-
tute for open surgery.
Denver Dermapen Training - Debbie Brinkman
Dermapen is a skin needling device developed in Australia that provides comfortable and effective skin treatment. It has 12 spring-loaded needles and patented oscillating technology. There are three Dermapen models for home, clinical, and medical use with adjustable needle depths from 0.3-2.5mm. Dermapen treatments stimulate collagen production and wound healing for conditions like acne scarring, aging, and stretch marks with minimal downtime. It provides precision needling at variable depths for customized treatments and improved delivery of topical products. Post-treatment recovery is usually 1-5 days with potential dryness resolved by day 5. Dermapen is operated by trained practitioners and follows sterile procedures for safe patient treatments.
p.pdf
This document provides information on scar revision techniques. It begins with an introduction to scarring and the scar revision process. It then describes different types of abnormal scarring like keloids and hypertrophic scars. Various scar classification types are defined. The document outlines techniques for both non-invasive and invasive scar revision methods. These include medications, manual massage, silicone treatments, cryotherapy, dermal fillers, and various surgical procedures. Post-procedure scar care using pressure garments or silicone sheeting is also discussed.
Acne
This document provides an overview of acne, its grading system, stages of development, and treatment options. It discusses the pathophysiology and four main factors involved in acne. Treatment involves patient education, topical therapies like retinoids, antibiotics, and oral medications. Other forms of acne like rosacea and folliculitis are also summarized. The document concludes with an overview of cosmetic treatments for skin rejuvenation such as microdermabrasion, laser resurfacing, and chemical peels.
Similar to Scar revision (10)
THE ART OF NON SURGICAL SKIN REJUVENATION. MULTIPLE APPROACHES
THE ART OF NON SURGICAL SKIN REJUVENATION. MULTIPLE APPROACHES
More from DR DAVIS NADAKKAVUKARAN
DAVIS.pptx
This document discusses various facial spaces in the maxillofacial region, including the canine space, buccal space, infratemporal space, and temporal space. It describes the boundaries, contents, potential sources of infection, clinical features, and surgical management for abscesses forming in each of these spaces. In particular, it notes that the canine space is bounded by the quadratus labii superioris muscle and contains the angular artery and vein and infraorbital nerve. Infection can spread to this space from the canine or first premolar tooth. Surgical drainage is performed through an intraoral incision.
MYOFACIAL PAIN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME.pptx
The document provides an overview of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJD), including its history, definition, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. Some key points:
- TMJD has multiple potential causes and is often misdiagnosed due to various etiological factors. It involves pain in the preauricular region and muscles of mastication.
- Diagnosis involves examining the jaw joint, muscles, teeth, and cervical spine. Imaging like panoramic x-rays may also be used.
- Treatment includes medications like NSAIDs, muscle relaxants, and antidepressants. Physical therapies include heat/ultrasound, exercises, and stress management techniques. Occlusal splints are
ODONTOGENIC TUMORS.pptx
This document discusses malignant odontogenic tumors, including odontogenic carcinomas and sarcomas. It provides a classification system for odontogenic tumors including benign and malignant categories. Specific tumor types are described such as primary intraosseous carcinoma, ameloblastic fibro-odontoma, odontoma, calcifying odontogenic cyst, and their characteristic features, locations, radiographic appearances, and typical treatments. Radiographic images are also included to illustrate examples of compound odontoma, complex odontoma, and ameloblastic odontoma lesions.
6 canine impaction .pptx
This document discusses impacted teeth, specifically impacted canines. It begins with definitions and discusses the frequency of impacted teeth, with maxillary third molars and mandibular third molars being most common. It then classifies impacted canines based on their position. Theories for canine impaction and indications and contraindications for removal are presented. Details are provided on evaluating and removing impacted maxillary and mandibular canines surgically, including post-operative management and potential complications. The conclusion emphasizes only removing impacted teeth if they cannot erupt functionally and retaining them could lead to issues.
MANDIBULAR FRACTURE.pptx
This document discusses the anatomy, classification, diagnosis, and management of mandibular fractures. It begins with the anatomy of the mandible and then covers the common causes and locations of mandibular fractures. It describes several classification systems for mandibular fractures. Diagnosis involves clinical examination, radiographs, and sometimes CT imaging. Management depends on factors like fracture location and complexity, and can involve closed or open reduction with fixation methods like plates, screws, or wiring. The goal is to restore proper occlusion and fixation while avoiding complications.
2 mandibular_spaceinfection-.pptx
This document discusses various fascial spaces in the head and neck region that can become infected, including the mandibular, submandibular, sublingual, buccal, submasseteric, pterygomandibular, and lateral pharyngeal spaces. It describes the boundaries, contents, potential causes of infection, clinical features, and treatment approaches for infections in each of these spaces. The treatment typically involves incision and drainage of the abscess through both intraoral and extraoral incisions as needed depending on the specific involved space.
LUDWIG’S ANGINA - DAVISpptx
Ludwig's angina is a severe bacterial infection that simultaneously involves the submandibular, sublingual, and submental spaces bilaterally. It was first described in 1836 and can be caused by odontogenic infections or injuries to the oral cavity. Patients experience fever, difficulty swallowing and breathing, and swelling of the floor of the mouth and tongue. Treatment requires securing the airway, long-term antibiotics, extracting any infected teeth, and surgically draining the infected facial spaces. Without prompt treatment, complications can include sepsis, airway obstruction, and even death.
ZYGOMATIC COMPLEX FRACTURE DAVISpptx
This document discusses the classification, clinical features, investigation, management, and complications of zygomatic bone fractures. It describes 8 types of zygomatic bone fractures classified by Row and Killey or Knight and Northwood. Clinical features include midface deformities, ocular symptoms like diplopia, neurological symptoms, oral symptoms like trismus, and nasal symptoms like epistaxis. Management involves surgical approaches like bicoronal or Gillies temporal to reduce the fracture using indirect or direct methods, then fixing with miniplates in 1-4 points. Complications can include infraorbital numbness, enophthalmos, diplopia, or superior orbital fissure syndrome.
5 AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES OF SALIVARY GLAND SNISHA.pptx
This document discusses salivary gland diseases and conditions. It begins by classifying salivary gland diseases as developmental, inflammatory, or neoplastic. Specific conditions discussed in more detail include Sjogren's syndrome, an autoimmune disease causing dry mouth and dry eyes, and Mickulick's disease, characterized by swelling of the salivary and lacrimal glands. Diagnosis and treatment options are provided for these conditions.
MAXILLARY SPACE INFECTION.pptx
Space infections of the head and neck are common in oral and maxillofacial practice. While most infections can be managed successfully with minimal complications, some can cause serious morbidity or death depending on the virulence of microorganisms and host resistance. Bacterial infections have the potential to spread beyond the bony confines of jaw bones into surrounding soft tissues. It is important for oral and maxillofacial surgeons to understand the anatomy of fascial spaces and spread of infection to properly manage infections and prevent complications.
MANDIBULAR OSTEOTOMIES.pptx
This document provides an overview of various orthognathic surgery procedures for correcting jaw deformities, including different types of mandibular osteotomies and ramus osteotomies. It describes the indications, incisions, osteotomy cuts, and complications for procedures like anterior/posterior body osteotomies, genioplasty, subapical mandibular osteotomies, sagittal split osteotomies, vertical ramus osteotomies, and condylectomies. The goal of these combined orthodontic and surgical techniques is to realign the jaws and associated structures to improve function, aesthetics, and stability.
CONDYLAR FRACTURE.pptx
This document discusses condylar fractures of the mandible. It begins with an introduction and overview of condylar fracture classification systems. It then covers the etiology, clinical examination, principles of treatment, and treatment options for condylar fractures, including closed and open reduction techniques. Complications of treatment are also outlined. The document emphasizes that the treatment approach depends on factors like the patient's age, fracture characteristics, and whether other injuries are present. The goal of treatment is to achieve a stable occlusion and restore function through both surgical and non-surgical means.
MAXILLARY FRACTURE.pptx
This document discusses maxillary fractures, including:
1) It classifies maxillary fractures according to Le Fort's classification system into Le Fort I, II, and III fractures based on the fracture pattern and location.
2) It describes the signs, symptoms, and features of each type of fracture both externally such as swelling and internally such as dental mobility.
3) It discusses methods for evaluating and managing maxillary fractures including reduction techniques, fixation methods, and immobilization.
SURGICAL ANATOMY OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT.pptx
The document discusses the anatomy and surgical approaches of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). It begins with the introduction and then describes the anatomy of the TMJ in detail, including its cranial and mandibular components, capsule, ligaments, articular disk, blood supply, nerve supply and movements. It then discusses various surgical approaches to the mandibular condyle and neck, such as the postauricular, endaural, submandibular, postramal, preauricular and coronal approaches. The preauricular approach is considered the most basic and standard while the coronal approach provides the most extensive access.
SIALOLITHIASIS - OMFS.pptx
This document discusses sialolithiasis, which is the formation of salivary stones in the salivary ducts or glands. Sialoliths are calcified masses that form from the crystallization of salivary minerals. Sialolithiasis most commonly occurs in the submandibular gland due to anatomical factors. Clinically, patients experience pain and swelling during or after eating. Investigations like radiographs and sialography can detect sialoliths. Larger stones may be removed surgically through the duct or gland. Complications include inflammation, duct dilation, and gland atrophy if left untreated.
5 TNM STAGING .pptx
The document discusses TNM staging for oral cancer. TNM staging classifies tumors based on the size of the primary tumor (T stage), presence of lymph node metastasis (N stage), and distant metastasis (M stage). Treatment depends on the stage, with early stage I-II cancers treated with single modality like surgery or radiation. Locally advanced stage III-IVA cancers receive combined modality treatment like surgery followed by radiation +/- chemotherapy. Stage IVB-IVC cancers are treated with palliative chemotherapy, radiation, or symptomatic care. Accurate staging using TNM classification helps determine prognosis and guides appropriate treatment planning.
BENIGN ODONTOGENIC TUMORS.pptx
This document discusses benign odontogenic tumors. It provides a classification system for these tumors based on their histological features. Several specific tumor types are then described in detail, including ameloblastoma, adenomatoid odontogenic tumor, calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor, ameloblastic fibroma, odontoma, and cementoblastoma. For each tumor, the clinical features, radiographic appearance, histopathology, and typical treatment approach are summarized. Surgical treatment methods for jaw lesions such as enucleation, marsupialization, and resection are also outlined.
DIABETES MELLITUS - sb.pptx
This document discusses diabetes mellitus, including its classification, epidemiology, factors, complications, management, and dental considerations. Diabetes is defined as a blood glucose level over 200 mg/dl or 126 mg/dl fasting and is classified into four main types: type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, and impaired glucose tolerance. It affects approximately 135 million people worldwide and prevalence increases with age. Complications include both acute issues like hypoglycemia and chronic conditions affecting small blood vessels and tissues. Management involves lifestyle changes, medications, and possibly insulin therapy. Dentists must take precautions and monitor blood sugar levels during treatment for patients with diabetes.
space infection.pptx
This document discusses various fascial spaces in the head and neck region that can become infected. It describes the boundaries, contents, teeth involved, clinical features, and surgical management for primary spaces like the canine, buccal, infratemporal, submental, submandibular, and sublingual spaces. It also briefly mentions secondary spaces like the masseteric, pterygomandibular, temporal, and others. The document provides detailed anatomical information to help clinicians properly diagnose and treat infections in these potentially dangerous head and neck spaces.
BLOOD SUPPLY OF HEAD & NECK.pptx
This document provides information about the external carotid artery and its branches. It discusses the anatomy and branches of the external carotid artery, including the superior thyroid artery, lingual artery, facial artery, occipital artery, ascending pharyngeal artery, superficial temporal artery, and maxillary artery. It also briefly discusses the internal carotid artery and venous drainage from the head and neck regions.
More from DR DAVIS NADAKKAVUKARAN (20)
5 AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES OF SALIVARY GLAND SNISHA.pptx
5 AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES OF SALIVARY GLAND SNISHA.pptx
Recently uploaded
PGx Analysis in VarSeq: A User’s Perspective
Since our release of the PGx capabilities in VarSeq, we’ve had a few months to gather some insights from various use cases. Some users approach PGx workflows by means of array genotyping or what seems to be a growing trend of adding the star allele calling to the existing NGS pipeline for whole genome data. Luckily, both approaches are supported with the VarSeq software platform. The genotyping method being used will also dictate what the scope of the tertiary analysis will be. For example, are your PGx reports a standalone pipeline or would your lab’s goal be to handle a dual-purpose workflow and report on PGx + Diagnostic findings.
The purpose of this webcast is to:
Discuss and demonstrate the approaches with array and NGS genotyping methods for star allele calling to prep for downstream analysis.
Following genotyping, explore alternative tertiary workflow concepts in VarSeq to handle PGx reporting.
Moreover, we will include insights users will need to consider when validating their PGx workflow for all possible star alleles and options you have for automating your PGx analysis for large number of samples. Please join us for a session dedicated to the application of star allele genotyping and subsequent PGx workflows in our VarSeq software.
Demystifying Fallopian Tube Blockage- Grading the Differences and Implication...
Fallopian tube blockage may cause female infertility. For treatment, herbal medicine Fuyan Pill can be a solution.
All about shoulder Joint ..
All about shoulder joint , Anatomy ,Examination, Special tests and radiology.
June 2024 Oncology Cartoons By Dr Kanhu Charan Patro
une 2024 Oncology Cartoons By Dr Kanhu Charan Patro
What are the different types of Dental implants.
Are you looking for a long-lasting solution to your missing tooth?
Dental implants are the most common type of method for replacing the missing tooth. Unlike dentures or bridges, implants are surgically placed in the jawbone. In layman’s terms, a dental implant is similar to the natural root of the tooth. It offers a stable foundation for the artificial tooth giving it the look, feel, and function similar to the natural tooth.
What is Obesity? How to overcome Obesity?
Obesity is a chronic complex disease defined by excessive fat deposits that can impair health.
5 Effective Homeopathic Medicines for Irregular Periods
Discover the benefits of homeopathic medicine for irregular periods with our guide on 5 common remedies. Learn how these natural treatments can help regulate menstrual cycles and improve overall menstrual health.
Visit Us: https://drdeepikashomeopathy.com/service/irregular-periods-treatment/
Hemodialysis: Chapter 5, Dialyzers Overview - Dr.Gawad
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/Pt1nA32sdHQ
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/uFdc9F0rlP0
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Debunking Nutrition Myths: Separating Fact from Fiction"
In a world overflowing with diet trends and conflicting nutrition advice, it’s easy to get lost in misinformation. This article cuts through the noise to debunk common nutrition myths that may be sabotaging your health goals. From the truth about carbohydrates and fats to the real effects of sugar and artificial sweeteners, we break down what science actually says. Equip yourself with knowledge to make informed decisions about your diet, and learn how to navigate the complexities of modern nutrition with confidence. Say goodbye to food confusion and hello to a healthier you!
Travel Clinic Cardiff: Health Advice for International Travelers
Travel Clinic Cardiff offers comprehensive travel health services, including vaccinations, travel advice, and preventive care for international travelers. Our expert team ensures you are well-prepared and protected for your journey, providing personalized consultations tailored to your destination. Conveniently located in Cardiff, we help you travel with confidence and peace of mind. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
Pharmacology of 5-hydroxytryptamine and Antagonist
5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT or Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that serves a range of roles in the human body. It is sometimes referred to as the happy chemical since it promotes overall well-being and happiness.
It is mostly found in the brain, intestines, and blood platelets.
5-HT is utilised to transport messages between nerve cells, is known to be involved in smooth muscle contraction, and adds to overall well-being and pleasure, among other benefits. 5-HT regulates the body's sleep-wake cycles and internal clock by acting as a precursor to melatonin.
It is hypothesised to regulate hunger, emotions, motor, cognitive, and autonomic processes.
Full Handwritten notes of RA by Ayush Kumar M pharm - Al ameen college of pha...
Full Handwritten notes of RA by Ayush Kumar M pharm - Al ameen college of pha...ayushrajshrivastava7
Regulatory Affairs
Full hand written notes
M.pharm - 1st year .STUDIES IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL POPULATIONS: GERIATRICS E7
Unit 4: MRA 103T Regulatory affairs
This guideline is directed principally toward new Molecular Entities that are
likely to have significant use in the elderly, either because the disease intended
to be treated is characteristically a disease of aging ( e.g., Alzheimer's disease) or
because the population to be treated is known to include substantial numbers of
geriatric patients (e.g., hypertension).
Public Health Lecture 4 Social Sciences and Public Health
Sociology, Anthropology and Psychology as applied to Public Health
Nano-gold for Cancer Therapy chemistry investigatory project
chemistry investigatory project
The development of nanogold-based cancer therapy could revolutionize oncology by providing a more targeted, less invasive treatment option. This project contributes to the growing body of research aimed at harnessing nanotechnology for medical applications, paving the way for future clinical trials and potential commercial applications.
Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, prompting the need for innovative treatment methods. Nanotechnology offers promising new approaches, including the use of gold nanoparticles (nanogold) for targeted cancer therapy. Nanogold particles possess unique physical and chemical properties that make them suitable for drug delivery, imaging, and photothermal therapy.
Computer in pharmaceutical research and development-Mpharm(Pharmaceutics)
Statistics- Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing and interpreting numerical data to assist in making more effective decisions.
A statistics is a measure which is used to estimate the population parameter
Parameters-It is used to describe the properties of an entire population.
Examples-Measures of central tendency Dispersion, Variance, Standard Deviation (SD), Absolute Error, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Eigen Value
Recently uploaded (20)
Demystifying Fallopian Tube Blockage- Grading the Differences and Implication...
Demystifying Fallopian Tube Blockage- Grading the Differences and Implication...
June 2024 Oncology Cartoons By Dr Kanhu Charan Patro
June 2024 Oncology Cartoons By Dr Kanhu Charan Patro
5 Effective Homeopathic Medicines for Irregular Periods
5 Effective Homeopathic Medicines for Irregular Periods
Hemodialysis: Chapter 5, Dialyzers Overview - Dr.Gawad
Hemodialysis: Chapter 5, Dialyzers Overview - Dr.Gawad
Debunking Nutrition Myths: Separating Fact from Fiction"
Debunking Nutrition Myths: Separating Fact from Fiction"
Travel Clinic Cardiff: Health Advice for International Travelers
Travel Clinic Cardiff: Health Advice for International Travelers
Pharmacology of 5-hydroxytryptamine and Antagonist
Pharmacology of 5-hydroxytryptamine and Antagonist
Full Handwritten notes of RA by Ayush Kumar M pharm - Al ameen college of pha...
Full Handwritten notes of RA by Ayush Kumar M pharm - Al ameen college of pha...
STUDIES IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL POPULATIONS: GERIATRICS E7
STUDIES IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL POPULATIONS: GERIATRICS E7
Public Health Lecture 4 Social Sciences and Public Health
Public Health Lecture 4 Social Sciences and Public Health
Nano-gold for Cancer Therapy chemistry investigatory project
Nano-gold for Cancer Therapy chemistry investigatory project
Computer in pharmaceutical research and development-Mpharm(Pharmaceutics)
Computer in pharmaceutical research and development-Mpharm(Pharmaceutics)
Scar revision
- 1. DR DAVIS NADAKKAVUKARAN MALABAR DENTAL COLLEGE MANOOR EDAPPAL
- 2. Scar is an end result of the local response of the skin (wound healing) to any traumatic, surgical or inflammatory injury. No scar can ever be made to vanish completely but can only be modified to make it cosmetically and esthetically more acceptable by various treatments
- 3. KELOID SCARS CONTRACTURE SCARS HYPERTROPIC SCARS ACNE SCARS
- 4. TOPICAL STEROIDS RETINOIC ACID HYDROGEN PEROXIDE TOPICAL AND ORAL RETINOIDS
- 5. SACR EXCISIONAND RESUTURING Z- PLASTY W- PLASTY SUBCISION SCAR EXCISION AND COVER V-Y PLASTY DERMAL GRAFTING
- 10. INTRA LESIONAL INJECTIONS DERMABRASIONS INTRALESIONAL CRYOTHERAPY MIICRONEEDLING CHEMICAL PEELING DERMA FILLERS PLATELET RICH PLASMA/AUTOLOGU S BLOOD
- 11. LASER CAMOUFLAGE Tattoo use of cosmetics