SAP implementation (Systems, Applications & Products implementation) refers to the name of the German company SAP SE, and is the whole of processes that defines a complete method to implement the SAP ERP enterprise resource planning software in an organization. The SAP implementation method described in this entry is a generic method and not a specific implementation method as such. It is based on best practices and case studies from various literature sources and presents a collection of processes and products that make up a complete implementation method to allow any organization to plan and execute the implementation of SAP software.
SAP was founded in 1972 in Walldorf, Germany. It stands for Systems, Applications and Products in Data Processing. Over the years, it has grown and evolved to become the world premier provider of client/server business solutions for which it is so well known today. The SAP R/3 enterprise application suite for open client/server systems has established a new standards for providing business information management solutions.
SAP product are consider excellent but not perfect. The main problems with software product is that it can never be perfect.
The main advantage of using SAP as your company ERP system is that SAP have a very high level of integration among its individual applications which guarantee consistency of data throughout the system and the company itself.
In a standard SAP project system, it is divided into three environments, Development, Quality Assurance and Production.
The development system is where most of the implementation work takes place. The quality assurance system is where all the final testing is conducted before moving the transports to the production environment. The production system is where all the daily business activities occur. It is also the client that all the end users use to perform their daily job functions.
To all company, the production system should only contains transport that have passed all the tests.
SAP is a table drive customization software. It allows businesses to make rapid changes in their business requirements with a common set of programs. User-exits are provided for business to add in additional source code. Tools such as screen variants are provided to let you set fields attributes whether to hide, display and make them mandatory fields.
This is what makes ERP system and SAP in particular so flexible. The table driven customization are driving the program functionality instead of those old fashioned hard-coded programs. Therefore, new and changed business requirements can be quickly implemented and tested in the system.
Many other business application software have seen this table driven customization advantage and are now changing their application software based on this table customizing concept.
In order to minimized your upgrading costs, the standard programs and tables should not be changed as far as possible. The main purpose of using a standard business application software like SAP is to reduced the amount of time and money spend on developing and testing all the programs. Therefore, most companies will try to utilized the available tools provided by SAP.
SAP was founded in 1972 in Walldorf, Germany. It stands for Systems, Applications and Products in Data Processing. Over the years, it has grown and evolved to become the world premier provider of client/server business solutions for which it is so well known today. The SAP R/3 enterprise application suite for open client/server systems has established a new standards for providing business information management solutions.
SAP product are consider excellent but not perfect. The main problems with software product is that it can never be perfect.
The main advantage of using SAP as your company ERP system is that SAP have a very high level of integration among its individual applications which guarantee consistency of data throughout the system and the company itself.
In a standard SAP project system, it is divided into three environments, Development, Quality Assurance and Production.
The development system is where most of the implementation work takes place. The quality assurance system is where all the final testing is conducted before moving the transports to the production environment. The production system is where all the daily business activities occur. It is also the client that all the end users use to perform their daily job functions.
To all company, the production system should only contains transport that have passed all the tests.
SAP is a table drive customization software. It allows businesses to make rapid changes in their business requirements with a common set of programs. User-exits are provided for business to add in additional source code. Tools such as screen variants are provided to let you set fields attributes whether to hide, display and make them mandatory fields.
This is what makes ERP system and SAP in particular so flexible. The table driven customization are driving the program functionality instead of those old fashioned hard-coded programs. Therefore, new and changed business requirements can be quickly implemented and tested in the system.
Many other business application software have seen this table driven customization advantage and are now changing their application software based on this table customizing concept.
In order to minimized your upgrading costs, the standard programs and tables should not be changed as far as possible. The main purpose of using a standard business application software like SAP is to reduced the amount of time and money spend on developing and testing all the programs. Therefore, most companies will try to utilized the available tools provided by SAP.
What is SAP| SAP Introduction | Overview of SAPGlobustrainings
First of all you know what is SAP.Why we are using SAP.
Please visit our web site http://www.globustrainings.com
Email: globustrainings@gmail.com / info@globustrainings.com
Mobile: +91 9019342244
slide 2.
What We are going to see???
What is an ERP Software
Competitors
What is an SAP?
Overview of SAP
What is an ABAP
Why ABAP Needs in SAP
RICEF
Landscape of SAP
SAP Overview and Architecture
Learn SAP: You Tube Channel - Business Consulting
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJWpmkuzZv-VDUyBGhR8yOw
Please Like, Comment, Share and Subscribe
If you are an Accounting professional looking for a career change, please look no further. We are going to recommend the best alternative career to leverage on your Accounting knowledge and start earning more than what you have been earning now in your profession.
What is SAP| SAP Introduction | Overview of SAPGlobustrainings
First of all you know what is SAP.Why we are using SAP.
Please visit our web site http://www.globustrainings.com
Email: globustrainings@gmail.com / info@globustrainings.com
Mobile: +91 9019342244
slide 2.
What We are going to see???
What is an ERP Software
Competitors
What is an SAP?
Overview of SAP
What is an ABAP
Why ABAP Needs in SAP
RICEF
Landscape of SAP
SAP Overview and Architecture
Learn SAP: You Tube Channel - Business Consulting
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJWpmkuzZv-VDUyBGhR8yOw
Please Like, Comment, Share and Subscribe
If you are an Accounting professional looking for a career change, please look no further. We are going to recommend the best alternative career to leverage on your Accounting knowledge and start earning more than what you have been earning now in your profession.
Network security consists of the policies adopted to prevent and monitor unauthorized access, misuse, modification, or denial of a computer network and network-accessible resources. Network security involves the authorization of access to data in a network, which is controlled by the network administrator.[citation needed] Users choose or are assigned an ID and password or other authenticating information that allows them access to information and programs within their authority. Network security covers a variety of computer networks, both public and private, that are used in everyday jobs; conducting transactions and communications among businesses, government agencies and individuals. Networks can be private, such as within a company, and others which might be open to public access. Network security is involved in organizations, enterprises, and other types of institutions. It does as its title explains: It secures the network, as well as protecting and overseeing operations being done. The most common and simple way of protecting a network resource is by assigning it a unique name and a corresponding password.
Google self-driving car is any in a range of autonomous cars, developed by Google X as part of its project to develop technology for mainly electric cars. The software installed in Google's cars is called Google Chauffeur.[1] Lettering on the side of each car identifies it as a "self-driving car". The project was formerly led by Sebastian Thrun, former director of the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and co-inventor of Google Street View. Thrun's team at Stanford created the robotic vehicle Stanley which won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge and its US$2 million prize from the United States Department of Defense.[2] The team developing the system consisted of 15 engineers working for Google, including Chris Urmson, Mike Montemerlo, and Anthony Levandowski who had worked on the DARPA Grand and Urban Challenges.
Legislation has been passed in four U.S. states and Washington, D.C. allowing driverless cars. The state of Nevada passed a law on June 29, 2011, permitting the operation of autonomous cars in Nevada, after Google had been lobbying in that state for robotic car laws.The Nevada law went into effect on March 1, 2012, and the Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles issued the first license for an autonomous car in May 2012, to a Toyota Prius modified with Google's experimental driverless technology. In April 2012, Florida became the second state to allow the testing of autonomous cars on public roads,and California became the third when Governor Jerry Brown signed the bill into law at Google HQ in Mountain View.[8] In December 2013, Michigan became the fourth state to allow testing of driverless cars on public roads.In July 2014, the city of Coeur d'Alene, Idaho adopted a robotics ordinance that includes provisions to allow for self-driving cars.
Newyorksys are destined to offer quality IT training and comprehensive IT consulting services with complete business service delivery orientation. Newyorksys have implemented many pioneering service delivery methodologies, and IT training services. Newyorksys have vast experience in rendering customized online IT training support on various IT courses and technologies.
Get help in your SAP Assignment Help, SAP Homework Help and Online Assignment Help. Contact us today to know more at https://www.assignmenthelpexperts.com/
what's ERP, why SAP and what's its modules, advantages, History and industries.
how it manage Supply chain and integrate with other systems...
that's we're gonna to explain in this presentation.
RedTacton is a Human Area Networking technology/Wireless Network, which is developed by Robin Gaur Jind, that uses the surface of the human body as a safe, high speed network transmission path. It is completely distinct from wireless and infrared technologies as it uses the minute electric field emitted on the surface of the human body
Electronic voting (also known as e-voting) is voting using electronic means to record or count votes. Depending on the particular implementation, e-voting may encompass a range of Internet services, from a touchscreen kiosk at a polling station to voting online, and from a local-only solution to a networked system.
Steganography (US Listeni/ˌstɛ.ɡʌnˈɔː.ɡrʌ.fi/, UK /ˌstɛɡ.ənˈɒɡ.rə.fi/) is the practice of concealing a file, message, image, or video within another file, message, image, or video. The word steganography combines the Greek words steganos (στεγανός), meaning "covered, concealed, or protected", and graphein (γράφειν) meaning "writing"
A sensor node, also known as a mote (chiefly in North America), is a node in a sensor network that is capable of performing some processing, gathering sensory information and communicating with other connected nodes in the network. A mote is a node but a node is not always a mote.
Android is a mobile operating system (OS) currently developed by Google, based on the Linux kernel and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Android's user interface is mainly based on direct manipulation, using touch gestures that loosely correspond to real-world actions, such as swiping...etc
An opto-electric nuclear battery is a device that converts nuclear energy into light, which it then uses to generate electrical energy. A beta-emitter such as technetium-99 or strontium-90 is suspended in a gas or liquid containing luminescent gas molecules of the excimer type, constituting a "dust plasma." This permits a nearly lossless emission of beta electrons from the emitting dust particles
The memristor (/ˈmɛmrɨstər/; a portmanteau of memory resistor) was a term coined in 1971 by circuit theorist Leon Chua as a missing non-linear passive two-terminal electrical component relating electric charge and magnetic flux linkage.[1] The operation of RRAM devices was recently connected to the memristor concept.[2] According to the characterizing mathematical relations, the memristor would hypothetically operate in the following way. The memristor's electrical resistance is not constant but depends on the history of current that had previously flowed through the device, i.e., its present resistance depends on how much electric charge has flowed in what direction through it in the past. The device remembers its history—the so-called non-volatility property
Renewable energy is generally defined as energy that comes from resources which are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat.[2] Renewable energy replaces conventional fuels in four distinct areas: electricity generation, air and water heating/cooling, motor fuels, and rural (off-grid) energy services.
Based on REN21's 2014 report, renewables contributed 19 percent to our global energy consumption and 22 percent to our electricity generation in 2012 and 2013, respectively. This energy consumption is divided as 9% coming from traditional biomass, 4.2% as heat energy (non-biomass), 3.8% hydro electricity and 2% is electricity from wind, solar, geothermal, and biomass. Worldwide investments in renewable technologies amounted to more than US$214 billion in 2013, with countries like China and the United States heavily investing in wind, hydro, solar and biofuels.
Widescreen Peg PowerPoint template is another free background template for MS PowerPoint that you can download for free to make your presentations more impressive
How to Position Your Globus Data Portal for Success Ten Good PracticesGlobus
Science gateways allow science and engineering communities to access shared data, software, computing services, and instruments. Science gateways have gained a lot of traction in the last twenty years, as evidenced by projects such as the Science Gateways Community Institute (SGCI) and the Center of Excellence on Science Gateways (SGX3) in the US, The Australian Research Data Commons (ARDC) and its platforms in Australia, and the projects around Virtual Research Environments in Europe. A few mature frameworks have evolved with their different strengths and foci and have been taken up by a larger community such as the Globus Data Portal, Hubzero, Tapis, and Galaxy. However, even when gateways are built on successful frameworks, they continue to face the challenges of ongoing maintenance costs and how to meet the ever-expanding needs of the community they serve with enhanced features. It is not uncommon that gateways with compelling use cases are nonetheless unable to get past the prototype phase and become a full production service, or if they do, they don't survive more than a couple of years. While there is no guaranteed pathway to success, it seems likely that for any gateway there is a need for a strong community and/or solid funding streams to create and sustain its success. With over twenty years of examples to draw from, this presentation goes into detail for ten factors common to successful and enduring gateways that effectively serve as best practices for any new or developing gateway.
Strategies for Successful Data Migration Tools.pptxvarshanayak241
Data migration is a complex but essential task for organizations aiming to modernize their IT infrastructure and leverage new technologies. By understanding common challenges and implementing these strategies, businesses can achieve a successful migration with minimal disruption. Data Migration Tool like Ask On Data play a pivotal role in this journey, offering features that streamline the process, ensure data integrity, and maintain security. With the right approach and tools, organizations can turn the challenge of data migration into an opportunity for growth and innovation.
Climate Science Flows: Enabling Petabyte-Scale Climate Analysis with the Eart...Globus
The Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF) is a global network of data servers that archives and distributes the planet’s largest collection of Earth system model output for thousands of climate and environmental scientists worldwide. Many of these petabyte-scale data archives are located in proximity to large high-performance computing (HPC) or cloud computing resources, but the primary workflow for data users consists of transferring data, and applying computations on a different system. As a part of the ESGF 2.0 US project (funded by the United States Department of Energy Office of Science), we developed pre-defined data workflows, which can be run on-demand, capable of applying many data reduction and data analysis to the large ESGF data archives, transferring only the resultant analysis (ex. visualizations, smaller data files). In this talk, we will showcase a few of these workflows, highlighting how Globus Flows can be used for petabyte-scale climate analysis.
Gamify Your Mind; The Secret Sauce to Delivering Success, Continuously Improv...Shahin Sheidaei
Games are powerful teaching tools, fostering hands-on engagement and fun. But they require careful consideration to succeed. Join me to explore factors in running and selecting games, ensuring they serve as effective teaching tools. Learn to maintain focus on learning objectives while playing, and how to measure the ROI of gaming in education. Discover strategies for pitching gaming to leadership. This session offers insights, tips, and examples for coaches, team leads, and enterprise leaders seeking to teach from simple to complex concepts.
Advanced Flow Concepts Every Developer Should KnowPeter Caitens
Tim Combridge from Sensible Giraffe and Salesforce Ben presents some important tips that all developers should know when dealing with Flows in Salesforce.
Check out the webinar slides to learn more about how XfilesPro transforms Salesforce document management by leveraging its world-class applications. For more details, please connect with sales@xfilespro.com
If you want to watch the on-demand webinar, please click here: https://www.xfilespro.com/webinars/salesforce-document-management-2-0-smarter-faster-better/
Providing Globus Services to Users of JASMIN for Environmental Data AnalysisGlobus
JASMIN is the UK’s high-performance data analysis platform for environmental science, operated by STFC on behalf of the UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC). In addition to its role in hosting the CEDA Archive (NERC’s long-term repository for climate, atmospheric science & Earth observation data in the UK), JASMIN provides a collaborative platform to a community of around 2,000 scientists in the UK and beyond, providing nearly 400 environmental science projects with working space, compute resources and tools to facilitate their work. High-performance data transfer into and out of JASMIN has always been a key feature, with many scientists bringing model outputs from supercomputers elsewhere in the UK, to analyse against observational or other model data in the CEDA Archive. A growing number of JASMIN users are now realising the benefits of using the Globus service to provide reliable and efficient data movement and other tasks in this and other contexts. Further use cases involve long-distance (intercontinental) transfers to and from JASMIN, and collecting results from a mobile atmospheric radar system, pushing data to JASMIN via a lightweight Globus deployment. We provide details of how Globus fits into our current infrastructure, our experience of the recent migration to GCSv5.4, and of our interest in developing use of the wider ecosystem of Globus services for the benefit of our user community.
Multiple Your Crypto Portfolio with the Innovative Features of Advanced Crypt...Hivelance Technology
Cryptocurrency trading bots are computer programs designed to automate buying, selling, and managing cryptocurrency transactions. These bots utilize advanced algorithms and machine learning techniques to analyze market data, identify trading opportunities, and execute trades on behalf of their users. By automating the decision-making process, crypto trading bots can react to market changes faster than human traders
Hivelance, a leading provider of cryptocurrency trading bot development services, stands out as the premier choice for crypto traders and developers. Hivelance boasts a team of seasoned cryptocurrency experts and software engineers who deeply understand the crypto market and the latest trends in automated trading, Hivelance leverages the latest technologies and tools in the industry, including advanced AI and machine learning algorithms, to create highly efficient and adaptable crypto trading bots
Globus Connect Server Deep Dive - GlobusWorld 2024Globus
We explore the Globus Connect Server (GCS) architecture and experiment with advanced configuration options and use cases. This content is targeted at system administrators who are familiar with GCS and currently operate—or are planning to operate—broader deployments at their institution.
SOCRadar Research Team: Latest Activities of IntelBrokerSOCRadar
The European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol) has suffered an alleged data breach after a notorious threat actor claimed to have exfiltrated data from its systems. Infamous data leaker IntelBroker posted on the even more infamous BreachForums hacking forum, saying that Europol suffered a data breach this month.
The alleged breach affected Europol agencies CCSE, EC3, Europol Platform for Experts, Law Enforcement Forum, and SIRIUS. Infiltration of these entities can disrupt ongoing investigations and compromise sensitive intelligence shared among international law enforcement agencies.
However, this is neither the first nor the last activity of IntekBroker. We have compiled for you what happened in the last few days. To track such hacker activities on dark web sources like hacker forums, private Telegram channels, and other hidden platforms where cyber threats often originate, you can check SOCRadar’s Dark Web News.
Stay Informed on Threat Actors’ Activity on the Dark Web with SOCRadar!
Field Employee Tracking System| MiTrack App| Best Employee Tracking Solution|...informapgpstrackings
Keep tabs on your field staff effortlessly with Informap Technology Centre LLC. Real-time tracking, task assignment, and smart features for efficient management. Request a live demo today!
For more details, visit us : https://informapuae.com/field-staff-tracking/
Exploring Innovations in Data Repository Solutions - Insights from the U.S. G...Globus
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has made substantial investments in meeting evolving scientific, technical, and policy driven demands on storing, managing, and delivering data. As these demands continue to grow in complexity and scale, the USGS must continue to explore innovative solutions to improve its management, curation, sharing, delivering, and preservation approaches for large-scale research data. Supporting these needs, the USGS has partnered with the University of Chicago-Globus to research and develop advanced repository components and workflows leveraging its current investment in Globus. The primary outcome of this partnership includes the development of a prototype enterprise repository, driven by USGS Data Release requirements, through exploration and implementation of the entire suite of the Globus platform offerings, including Globus Flow, Globus Auth, Globus Transfer, and Globus Search. This presentation will provide insights into this research partnership, introduce the unique requirements and challenges being addressed and provide relevant project progress.
Experience our free, in-depth three-part Tendenci Platform Corporate Membership Management workshop series! In Session 1 on May 14th, 2024, we began with an Introduction and Setup, mastering the configuration of your Corporate Membership Module settings to establish membership types, applications, and more. Then, on May 16th, 2024, in Session 2, we focused on binding individual members to a Corporate Membership and Corporate Reps, teaching you how to add individual members and assign Corporate Representatives to manage dues, renewals, and associated members. Finally, on May 28th, 2024, in Session 3, we covered questions and concerns, addressing any queries or issues you may have.
For more Tendenci AMS events, check out www.tendenci.com/events
In 2015, I used to write extensions for Joomla, WordPress, phpBB3, etc and I ...Juraj Vysvader
In 2015, I used to write extensions for Joomla, WordPress, phpBB3, etc and I didn't get rich from it but it did have 63K downloads (powered possible tens of thousands of websites).
Cyaniclab : Software Development Agency Portfolio.pdfCyanic lab
CyanicLab, an offshore custom software development company based in Sweden,India, Finland, is your go-to partner for startup development and innovative web design solutions. Our expert team specializes in crafting cutting-edge software tailored to meet the unique needs of startups and established enterprises alike. From conceptualization to execution, we offer comprehensive services including web and mobile app development, UI/UX design, and ongoing software maintenance. Ready to elevate your business? Contact CyanicLab today and let us propel your vision to success with our top-notch IT solutions.
In software engineering, the right architecture is essential for robust, scalable platforms. Wix has undergone a pivotal shift from event sourcing to a CRUD-based model for its microservices. This talk will chart the course of this pivotal journey.
Event sourcing, which records state changes as immutable events, provided robust auditing and "time travel" debugging for Wix Stores' microservices. Despite its benefits, the complexity it introduced in state management slowed development. Wix responded by adopting a simpler, unified CRUD model. This talk will explore the challenges of event sourcing and the advantages of Wix's new "CRUD on steroids" approach, which streamlines API integration and domain event management while preserving data integrity and system resilience.
Participants will gain valuable insights into Wix's strategies for ensuring atomicity in database updates and event production, as well as caching, materialization, and performance optimization techniques within a distributed system.
Join us to discover how Wix has mastered the art of balancing simplicity and extensibility, and learn how the re-adoption of the modest CRUD has turbocharged their development velocity, resilience, and scalability in a high-growth environment.
Paketo Buildpacks : la meilleure façon de construire des images OCI? DevopsDa...Anthony Dahanne
Les Buildpacks existent depuis plus de 10 ans ! D’abord, ils étaient utilisés pour détecter et construire une application avant de la déployer sur certains PaaS. Ensuite, nous avons pu créer des images Docker (OCI) avec leur dernière génération, les Cloud Native Buildpacks (CNCF en incubation). Sont-ils une bonne alternative au Dockerfile ? Que sont les buildpacks Paketo ? Quelles communautés les soutiennent et comment ?
Venez le découvrir lors de cette session ignite
Large Language Models and the End of ProgrammingMatt Welsh
Talk by Matt Welsh at Craft Conference 2024 on the impact that Large Language Models will have on the future of software development. In this talk, I discuss the ways in which LLMs will impact the software industry, from replacing human software developers with AI, to replacing conventional software with models that perform reasoning, computation, and problem-solving.
Listen to the keynote address and hear about the latest developments from Rachana Ananthakrishnan and Ian Foster who review the updates to the Globus Platform and Service, and the relevance of Globus to the scientific community as an automation platform to accelerate scientific discovery.
2. What is SAP?
• SAP is an ERP System
• ERP Stands for Enterprise Resource
Planning
• An ERP System is a collection of software
programs which ties all of an enterprises
various diverse functions (such as finance,
sales, manufacturing, human resources) into
a cohesive data base.
3. Introduction to SAP - History
• SAP stands for Systems, Applications, and
Products in Data Processing
• Founded in Germany by Five Former IBM
Engineers in 1972
• In 1988, SAP went public and became a
joint-stock company, SAP AG
4. Introduction to SAP - Today
• Headquartered in Walldorf, Germany,
• The World's Largest Inter-Enterprise Software
Company
• The world's Third-Largest Independent
Software Supplier Overall
• Employs Over 23,700 People in More than 50
Countries
• Additional Information can be Found on the
SAP Web Site http://www.sap.com/company
and http://www.sapfans.com/
5.
6. Introduction to SAP
• SAP Supports all Kinds of Industries and all
Functions of the Industry
• SAP is an Integrated System
• This means that all SAP modules are
designed to share information and
automatically create transactions based on
various business process.
7.
8. Introduction to SAP
• SAP R/2 is the SAP Mainframe Based
Software Package
• SAP R/3 is the SAP Client/ Server – 3 Tier
Architecture Based Software Package
9. R/2 System Components
• RA - Assets Accounting
• RF - Financial Accounting
• RK - Cost Accounting
• RK-P - Projects
• RM-INST - Plant Maintenance
• RM-MAT - Materials Management
• RM-PPS - Production Planning and Control
16. Characteristics of SAP R/3
• Consists of business
application modules that
can be used either
individually or in
combination with other
modules.
17.
18.
19. Quiz
1. What does SAP stand for?
2. What does ERP stand for?
3. What is the difference between SAP R/2
and SAP R/3?
4. What business application module is the
FI module?
5. Is the FI module an R/2 or R/3 business
application module?
20. Quiz - Answers
1. System, Application, and Products in Data
Processing
2. Enterprise Resource Planning
3. SAP R/2 is the SAP Mainframe Based Software
Package and SAP R/3 is the SAP Client/ Server
– 3 Tier Architecture Based Software Package
4. Financial Accounting
5. R/3 – the R/2 Financial Accounting model is RF
Information found on the SAP Web Site - http://www.sap.com/company and the book “SAP R/3 Process Oriented Implementation” by Gerhard Keller and Thomas Teufel
Information found on the SAP Web Site - http://www.sap.com/company
Information found on the The SAP Fan Club Web Site - http://www.sapfans.com/
and the book “SAP R/3 Process Oriented Implementation” by Gerhard Keller and Thomas Teufel
SAP constitutes a radical shift from traditional fragmented business computer systems. In the past, each business unit or department might have maintained their own separate computer system which were often incompatible with others in the company. As a result, the prospect of synchronizing processes, sharing information, and communicating results was inefficient at best and often impossible to achieve. Furthermore, resources were wasted on redundant activities.
SAP, on the other hand, is an enterprise-wide software solution that links an entire organization together with one comprehensive system. That means that SAP can handle a wide range of tasks, from keeping track of manufacturing levels to balancing the books in accounting, and then tie it all together effectively streamlining the data flow between different parts of a business.
The goal is a company where information gets entered into a computer once, and only once. A sales rep, say, books an order for a product and enters it into SAP. After that the software makes sure everyone stays informed. When the factory begins assembling the order, shipping can check its progress on-line and calculate the expected transport date. The warehouse can check its stock of parts and fill whatever bins the factory has depleted. Once the order gets shipped, the information goes directly into the sales reports for the folks at the top.
The bottom line is that SAP allows businesses to share information in real-time with employees, suppliers and distributors no matter what the size of the organization. This kind of streamlining has a direct and positive effect on productivity, customer service, overall quality and ultimately the profitability of the company.
Information found on the The SAP Fan Club Web Site - http://www.sapfans.com/
and the book “SAP R/3 Process Oriented Implementation” by Gerhard Keller and Thomas Teufel
The R stands for real – i.e. real-time processing.
The original SAP software was developed for mainframe based architecture. It has a modular structure, and its comprehensive business functionality enables a high degree of integration. The R/2 software runs on mainframes, such as IBM, Siemens, Amdahl. The current version of R/2 is 6.1. Currently SAP continues to update and add functionality to its R/2 system for those clients who prefer to use a mainframe based architecture.
SAP has keep up with technology changes. In the 1980s data processing began to be decentralized due to the implementation of department computers and workstations making client/ server architecture popular. In response to this change, in 1992 SAP introduced SAP R/3 based on 3 Tier Client/ Server Architecture.
R/3 is a three tier client/server system with distinct layers for presentation, application and database. The database layer performs database processing, the application layer executes the business processes, and the presentation layer handles client and local preprocessing and presents the graphical user interface.
The R/2 mainframe solution is not open, although with the help of ALE (Application Link Enabled) technology, R/2 can be linked to R/3 systems and share online data.
The following information is from a power point presentation prepared by Edward L. Summers Thosmas Professor of Accounting for the University of Texas at Austin.
Client-server is a type of computer network architecture in which some computers store information and processes (the servers) which they provide on demand to the other computers (the clients).
SAP R/3’s three-tier client/server architecture distinguishes between the user interface (or “presentation”), the applications, and the database. Tier One, the user interface, appears at the workstations and allows the user to concentrate on the tasks being performed. Tier Two, the applications, may be spread among various servers on a network. SAP R/3 has the ability to route a user-initiated task to the proper servers(s) which have the data and software to execute it. When the tasks are coming in thick and fast, SAP R/3 may place them in a queue and prioritize them for execution. Tier Three, the database, may be implemented using Oracle or some other product. The applications pass data to and from the database as they perform their functions.
Information found in the book “SAP R/3 Process Oriented Implementation” by Gerhard Keller and Thomas Teufel
Information found in the book “SAP R/3 Process Oriented Implementation” by Gerhard Keller and Thomas Teufel
Information found on the The SAP Fan Club Web Site - http://www.sapfans.com/
The following information was from a power point presentation put together by Edward L. Summers Thomas Professor of Accounting at the University of Texas at Austin.
This is the SAP diagram which explains symobolically how the component parts of R/3 operate. The light blue area symbolizes the client/server architecture. The smaller colored diamonds bordering the the client/server area represent the major R/3 modules and their users. The following slides list all of the R/3 modules.
Information found in the book “SAP R/3 Process Oriented Implementation” by Gerhard Keller and Thomas Teufel
Information found in the book “SAP R/3 Process Oriented Implementation” by Gerhard Keller and Thomas Teufel
The following information is from a power point presentation by Edward L. Summers Thomas Professor of Accounting University of Texas at Austin.
The SAP R/3 Modules exchange data with each other and with non-SAP R/3 applications. The modules cover all enterprise information needs comprehensively. SAP R/3 can be customized using built-in options, and can be user-modified to include new capabilities. Customization allows SAP R/3 to reflect virtually any organization’s structure.
Information found on the The SAP Fan Club Web Site - http://www.sapfans.com/
Information found in the book “Configuring SAP R/3 FI/CO” by Quentin Hurst and David Nowak
The following information is from a power point presentation by Edward L. Summers Thomas Professor of Accounting University of Texas at Austin.
SAP R/3’s design is based on the idea that an accounting system should be integrated, real-time, enterprise-wide, secure, and reliable.
This information is from the Central Michigan University SAP Web Site - http://wwwext03.sap.com/scripts/redirect.asp?contenturl=http://sap.mis.cmich.edu&source=ext&backurl=/usa/alliance/alliancemem.asp
When you use R/3, you are free to choose your technical infrastructure. You are able to choose which hardware, operating systems, or databases you want to use. An organization has the ability to choose from the leading international vendors; the IT strategy can even be planned to include various systems from different manufacturers. Most importantly, the openness of R/3 protects your investment for the long term. As your company grows, R/3 grows with you. And if you change your hardware environment, R/3 stays with you on your path of change without jeopardizing your software investment.
The number of workstations you include with the R/3 in your client/server solution is determined solely by your individual need. R/3 is infinitely expandable, and can be used just as well in client/server architectures with 30 seats as in installations with 3,000 end-users. This scalability ensures that R/3 can always grow with your requirements. We offer total solutions for qualified client/server information processing that combines a variety of products and services in a smoothly functioning communication network. R/3 incorporates not only system management, database recovery, and print management, but also network administration and backup solutions. Our partnerships with hardware manufacturers, database providers, and technology and service companies play a significant role here.
The benefit: Cooperative client/server processing distributes applications and computing capabilities almost at will across a number of levels, and systematically takes advantage of the strengths of different hardware and software components.
The following information is from a power point presentation by Edward L. Summers Thomas Professor of Accounting University of Texas at Austin.
SAP R/3 integrated software functionality is portable across different hardware platforms. “Portable” means that SAP R/3 works with Unix, NT, and AS/400 systems. It also words with Oracle, Informix, and other database systems. The most common choices are UNIX and Oracle.
Information found on the The SAP Fan Club Web Site - http://www.sapfans.com/