This presentation is my graduation internship presentation at BSL (LNJ group) Bhilwara (Rajasthan).
In this presentation I describe BSL company profile, Process significance, all steps which use for fibre to fabric in textile.
This presentation is my graduation internship presentation at BSL (LNJ group) Bhilwara (Rajasthan).
In this presentation I describe BSL company profile, Process significance, all steps which use for fibre to fabric in textile.
Clear concept on correct fabric consumption and costing is a primary requisite for a merchandiser as fabric cost bears the 40% to 45% of the total cost of any garments.
Quality is a relative term. It means customer needs is to be satisfied. Quality is of prime importance in any aspect of business. Customers demand and expect value for money. As producers of apparel there must be a constant endeavor to produce work of good quality. To assess the quality of textile product Textile Testing is very important work or process. Testing In response to ever-changing governmental regulations and the ever-increasing consumer demand for high quality, softlines testing and textile testing help to minimize risk and protect the interest of both manufacturers and consumers. It is important that testing is not undertaken without adding some benefit to the final product.
Testing is the process or procedure to determines the quality of a product.The testing of textile products is an expensive business. A textile commercial laboratory has to be set up and furnished with a range of test equipment.Textile Testing & Quality Control (TTQC) is very important work or process in each department of export oriented industry. Buyers want quality but not quantity. In every department of textile industry quality maintained of each material, because one material’s quality depend on another’s quality. For example, if qualified fiber is inputted then output will be good yarn.
Terry fabric is a knitted fabric with ring yarn or terry covering at one or both sides. It belongs to one of the fancy knitted fabrics. Terry fabric is characterized by soft touch, thick texture, excellent water absorption and heat retention. Terry fabric can be divided into single-sided and double-sided terry loop fabrics. The terry can form pattern effect on the knitting surface distributed according to some certain rules. Terry fabric after shearing or other process can be turned into fleece fabric or velvet fabric.
Knit fragments dating back to 250 BC
◦
Compared to 9,000 years for wovens
y
Introduced to Europe by the Arabs
◦
Did not gain popularity until around 1,000 AD
Clear concept on correct fabric consumption and costing is a primary requisite for a merchandiser as fabric cost bears the 40% to 45% of the total cost of any garments.
Quality is a relative term. It means customer needs is to be satisfied. Quality is of prime importance in any aspect of business. Customers demand and expect value for money. As producers of apparel there must be a constant endeavor to produce work of good quality. To assess the quality of textile product Textile Testing is very important work or process. Testing In response to ever-changing governmental regulations and the ever-increasing consumer demand for high quality, softlines testing and textile testing help to minimize risk and protect the interest of both manufacturers and consumers. It is important that testing is not undertaken without adding some benefit to the final product.
Testing is the process or procedure to determines the quality of a product.The testing of textile products is an expensive business. A textile commercial laboratory has to be set up and furnished with a range of test equipment.Textile Testing & Quality Control (TTQC) is very important work or process in each department of export oriented industry. Buyers want quality but not quantity. In every department of textile industry quality maintained of each material, because one material’s quality depend on another’s quality. For example, if qualified fiber is inputted then output will be good yarn.
Terry fabric is a knitted fabric with ring yarn or terry covering at one or both sides. It belongs to one of the fancy knitted fabrics. Terry fabric is characterized by soft touch, thick texture, excellent water absorption and heat retention. Terry fabric can be divided into single-sided and double-sided terry loop fabrics. The terry can form pattern effect on the knitting surface distributed according to some certain rules. Terry fabric after shearing or other process can be turned into fleece fabric or velvet fabric.
Knit fragments dating back to 250 BC
◦
Compared to 9,000 years for wovens
y
Introduced to Europe by the Arabs
◦
Did not gain popularity until around 1,000 AD
Weft knitting machine & parameters of weft knitted fabricAzmir Latif Beg
Knitting is the interloping of yarn which is interlocking in various ways to form fabric. Knitting is the process of manufacturing fabric by transforming continuous strands of yarn into a series of interlocking loops, each row of such loops hanging from the one immediately preceding it. The basic element of knit fabric structure is the loop intermeshed with the loop adjacent to it on both sides and above and below it.
Different parts of knitting machine and parameterAzmir Latif Beg
Knitting machines are mainly two types; they are circular knitting machine and flat bed knitting machine. This two types are hugely use in knitting machine. A knitting machine is composed of lots of parts. Every parts of a machine are important for run the machine smoothly. Every part has a specific function during operation.
We, Dhanlaxmi Handicrafts, established in the year 2004, are one of the prominent manufacturers, suppliers, exporters and wholesalers of wide range of premium grade quality Home Furnishing Items & Garments. The product range offered by us is inclusive of Traditional patchwork Bed linens, Traditional Vintage ethnic Shoulder Bags and Applique Textiles. Their trendy design, vivid color combination, optimum colorfastness, resistance to shrinkage, contemporary appearance, and lightweight makes these furnishing items and garments are extensively demanded in the market. Owing to our large production capacity, we have been able to meet the bulk demands within the assured time frame.
Our craftsmen design these furnishing items and garments in agreement with the prevailing market trends. Offered range of furnishing items and garments can be customized in adherence to the designs and color requirements provided by the patrons. European and North & South American countries are some of the place where we have exported our product range.
Investigation on the Changes of Areal Density of Knit Fabric with Stitch Leng...iosrjce
Stitch length and GSM (gram per square meter) are the two major parameters for making a knit
fabric. The relationship between stitch length (S.L) and GSM is inversely proportional if the other parameter
remain constant. Again the presence of tuck loop in knit fabric structure make the fabric heavier than the plain
single jersey fabric having all knit loop because of the accumulation of yarn in the tucking place. In this study,
an experimental work was offered to understand the influence of different stitch length on the GSM of knit fabric
with respect to the change of tuck loop percentage in the knit fabric structure. Here three fabric (single jersey,
single lacoste and polo pique) having different tuck loops percentage with five different stitch lengths were
selected where the other parameters were constant. With the increment of tuck loop percentage and descending
of stitch length, a measurable increase in areal density was observed, where the GSM increment percentage was
maximum at 2.70 mm stitch length for every tuck loop percentage. After that the gradual reduction of stitch
length resulted in the lower rate of GSM increment.
Here, Some theoretical knowledge has been discussed, Which may help one's corporate/ Industrial life.Every Textile Engineer (fabric major) should know these topics in spite of not having similarity that practical & theoretical result are not always same.practical results are best......................................
Effect of machine parameters on knit fabric specificationstawfik_hussein
Effect of Machine Parameters on Knit Fabric Specifications
Cotton knit fabrics of yarn count 16Ne, 20Ne, 26Ne, 30Ne, 40Ne and 120-200 GSM for plain, 165-280 GSM for rib, 205-250 GSM for interlock were investigated with different machine parameters. The investigation developed a way so that it can be visualized or can forecast the resulting fabric specification with required configuration. The research emphasized on the adjustable points on which fabric GSM, stitch length, fabric width, and compactness directly or indirectly depends. It can be approached that the yarn count increases with the machine gauge. At different ranges of GSM the variation of the finished fabric diameter with the machine diameter is different. From a constant, VDQ number can be obtained for a particular stitch length and fabric design. Key Words: GSM, Stitch length, Yarn count, Fabric Width, Machine gauge, Needle.
Quality may define as the level of acceptance of goods or services. It is a relative term. It completely depends on customer satisfaction. Actually product quality is based on product attribute. In textile and apparel industry, quality is calculated in terms of quality and standard of fibres, yarns, fabric construction, colour fastness, designs and the final finished garments.
Effect of Stitch Length on Different Properties of Plain Single Jersey FabricIJMERJOURNAL
ABSTRACT: The works reported in this paper present the effects of stitch length on different properties of plain single jersey fabric. Fabric properties can be changed due to use of various counts of yarn, type (ring, rotor, and compact), quality, stitch length, structural geometry, fiber composition, etc. With an increase in stitch length, the properties like Courses Per Inch (CPI), Wales Per Inch (WPI), GSM and stitch density will be decreased when the remaining other parameters are constant. Again shrinkage and spirality will be increased and bursting strength decreased with the increased stitch length. Pilling and abrasion resistance show lower grading when stitch length increases.
GSM in fabrics is a technical specification that must interest many Executive Housekeepers, Laundry Managers and certain decision makers in the hospitality industry.
The file contains a descriptive information of garment seams.
You can find a video with Bengali description of the below link
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QXpg0MbzaQo&t=918s
Similar to Relation between gsm and yarn count for different (19)
Study on Merchandising Activities of Garments SectorKhairul Bashar
Merchandising is the department which mediates marketing and production departments. It is the methods, practices, and operations used to promote and sustain certain categories of commercial activity. It includes directing and overseeing the development of product line from start to finish. Marketing and merchandising department: A team of merchandisers and marketers work together under a profit controls head. Merchandisers handle the foreign buyers. The teams are made according to the buyers being handled.
Visit blog: http://www.merchandisingbangla.com/
Lab dip is a process by which buyers supplied swatch is matched with the varying dyes percentage in the laboratory with or without help of “DATA COLOR”
Lab dip plays an important role in shade matching & and detaching the characteristics of the dyes and chemicals are to be used in the large scale of production. So this is an important task before bulk production.
The ultimate goal of BSCI is to improve the working conditions in the global supply chain worldwide. This goal can only be achieved through a strong commitment from participants to implement the system.
Visit blog: http://www.merchandisingbangla.com/
Introduction to apparel industries and historyKhairul Bashar
Apparel: Personal outfit, garments or clothing etc including headwear and footwear.
Apparel industries: The industries which make ready-to-wear clothing.
Visit blog: http://www.merchandisingbangla.com/
Top 10 of the Most Famous Fashion Events in the WorldKhairul Bashar
A fashion show is an event put on by a fashion designer to showcase his or her upcoming line of clothing during Fashion Week. Fashion shows debut every season, particularly the Spring/Summer and Fall/Winter seasons. This is where the latest fashion trends are made.
A fashion show is an ensemble of creative ideas, right from ramp, lighting, and décor, to models and clothing. Success of a fashion show depends on whether it is able to spark the imagination of audience, and convince them to buy those clothes. Themes in fashion shows, are able to do just that, as they provide theatrics and create drama, at an otherwise normal show.
Visit blog: http://www.merchandisingbangla.com/
The readymade garments industry acts as the backbone of our economy and as a catalyst for the development of our country. We take pride in the sector that has been fetching billions of dollars as export earnings and creating jobs for millions of people in the country.
The “Made in Bangladesh” tag has also brought glory for Bangladesh, making it a prestigious brand across the globe. Bangladesh, which was once termed by cynics a “bottomless basket” has now become a “basket full of wonders.” The country with its limited resources has been maintaining 6% annual average GDP growth rate and has brought about remarkable social and human development.
Sportswear or activewear is clothing, including footwear, worn for sport or physical exercise. Sport-specific clothing is worn for most sports and physical exercise, for practical, comfort or safety reasons.
Visit blog: http://www.merchandisingbangla.com/
Introduction to Textile Engineering , Textile Process, Fiber, Yarn,Spinning, Department of Textile , Classification and their flowchart
Visit blog: http://www.merchandisingbangla.com/
The International Commission on Illumination - also known as the CIE from its French title, the Commission Internationale de l´Eclairage - is devoted to worldwide cooperation and the exchange of information on all matters relating to the science and art of light and lighting, color and vision, photobiology and image technology.
Also visit blogsite: http://www.merchandisingbangla.com/
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
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The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
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2. Introduction:
Yarn Count:
Count is a numerical value, which express the coarseness or
fineness (diameter) of the yarn and also indicate the
relationship between length and weight(the mass per unit
length or the length per unit mass)of that yarn.
GSM:
The GSM of fabric is one kind of specification of fabric
which is very important for a textile engineer for
understanding and production of fabric. GSM means ‘Gram
per square meter’ that is the weight of fabric in gram per
one square meter. By this we can compare the fabrics in
unit area which is heavier and which is lighter.
3.
4.
5. Relation between finished-
G.S.M. and yarn count of s/j and rib fabric
G.S.M. and yarn count of knitted fabrics
Interlock
Lycra S/J
G.S.M. and yarn count of fleece fabric and
double lacoste
6. Single Jersey
Yarn count Finished G.S.M.
18 s 220-230
20 s 200-220
24 s 180-190
26 s 160-170
28 s 150-160
30 s 140-150
34 s 120-130
Relation between finished G.S.M. and
yarn count of S/J
7. Relation between finished G.S.M. and
yarn count of Rib Fabrics
Rib Fabrics
Yarn count Finished G.S.M.
18 s 280-290
20 s 260-280
24 s 240-250
26 s 230-240
28 s 220-230
30 s 200-220
34 s 180-200
8. Relation between G.S.M. and yarn
count of fleece fabrics
Fleece fabrics
Yarn count Finished G.S.M.
34s+34s+10 s 260-270
30s +34s+10 s 280-290
28s+30 s+10s 290-300
26s+30 s+10s 310-320
24s +30s+10s 340-350
9. Relation between finished G.S.M. and
yarn count of Double Lacoste
Double Lacoste
Yarn count Finished G.S.M.
22s 240-260
24s 220-240
26s 200-220
28s 180-200
30s 160-180
10. Interlock
Yarn count Finished G.S.M.
34s 250-270
36s 230-250
38s 200-210
40s 190-200
Relation between finished G.S.M. and
yarn count of knitted fabrics (Interlock)
11. Lycra S/J
Yarn(Lycra ) count Finished G.S.M.
30s +20D 190-200
34s+20 D 180-190
38s+20 D 160-170
40s+20 D 150-160
Relation between finished G.S.M. and
yarn count of knitted fabrics (Lycra S/J)