The International Commission on Illumination - also known as the CIE from its French title, the Commission Internationale de l´Eclairage - is devoted to worldwide cooperation and the exchange of information on all matters relating to the science and art of light and lighting, color and vision, photobiology and image technology.
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2. Presentation On Textile Testing
and Quality Control -ll
NAME: MD.KHAIRUL BASHAR
ID:12131107011
Intake: 7th
Section:01
Pro: B. Sc. in textile Engineering
Group No. 02
Course Code: TXE-313
Course Title: Textile Testing and Quality
Control -ll
3. Index:
Serial
no.
Headline Page
1. INTRODUCTION 4
2. Organization 7
3. Objectives of the CIE
4. International Standards Body 10
5. CIE Structure 11
6. How it’s work 12
7. The Future 16
8. CIE Standards 18
4.
5. INTRODUCTION:
The International Commission on
Illumination - also known as the CIE
from its French title, the Commission
Internationale de l´Eclairage - is
devoted to worldwide cooperation and
the exchange of information on all
matters relating to the science and art
of light and lighting, color and vision,
photobiology and image technology.
6. Since its inception in 1913, the CIE has become
a professional organization and has been
accepted as representing the best authority on
the subject and as such is recognized by ISO as
an international standardization body.
7. International Commission on Illumination Commission internationale de
l'éclairage
Abbreviation CIE
Formation 1913
Type INGO
Location •Vienna, Austria
Region served Worldwide
Official language English, french
President United States
Website CIE Official website
8. Organization:
The CIE has eight divisions, each of which
establishes technical committees to carry out
its program under the supervision of the
division's director:
1. Vision and Color
2. Measurement of Light and Radiation
3. Interior Environment and Lighting Design
4. Lighting and Signaling for Transport
9. Organization Continued
5. Exterior Lighting and Other Applications
6. Photobiology and Photochemistry
7. General Aspects of Lighting (Inactive)
8. Image Technology
10. Objectives of the CIE
•To Provide an international forum for the
discussion of all matters relating to the science,
technology and art in the field of light and
lighting.
• To Develop basic standards for measurement
and application design.
• To provide Publish standards and reports .
• To prepare and publish standards.
11. International Standards Body
•Recognized by International Bureau of Weights and
Measures (BIPM) as the organization responsible
for establishment of the candela.
•Accepted by ISO and IEC as an International
Standards Body
•Agreement on technical co-operation with CEN
•CIE Standards and Recommendations are bases
for many IES and ASTM specifications
13. HOW IT WORKS
The success of an organization such as the
CIE depends upon the effectiveness of its
technical committees. Indeed, the objectives of
the CIE could not be attained without a
suitable and active committee structure which
draws upon the expertise of people from all the
member countries. Each major subject of
interest to the CIE was assigned to one of
seven Divisions:
14. CIE Divisions
Div.1: Vision and color
Div.2: Physical measurement of light and
radiation
Div.3: Interior environment and lighting design
Div.4: Lighting and signaling for transport
Div.5: Exterior and other lighting applications
Div.6: Photobiology and photochemistry
Div. 7: Not allocated
Div.8: Image Technology
15. Division Example
Division1:
TC 1-55: Uniform Color Space for Industrial
Colour Difference Evaluation
Division2:
TC 2-49: Photometry of Flashing Light
Division3:
TC 3-48: CIE Standard Method of UF Table
Calculation for Indoor Luminaires
Division4:
TC 4-36: Visibility Design for Roadway Lighting
16. Division Example Continued,
Division5:
TC 5-28: Guide on the Limitation of the
Effects of Obtrusive Light
Division6:
TC 6-49: Infrared Cataract
Division8:
TC 8-11: CIECAM02 Mathematics
17. CIE Standards
•CIE S 004: Colors of light signals (2001)
•CIE S 009: Photo biological safety of lamps and
lamp systems (2002)
•CIE S 013: International standard global solar
UV index(2003)
•CIE S 014-1: Colorimetry –Part 1: CIE standard
colorimetric observers (2006)
•CIE S 014-2: Colorimetry –Part 2: CIE standard
illuminants (2006)
18. CIE Standard Continued,
CIE S 015: Lighting of outdoor work places
(2005)
CIE S 016: Lighting of outdoor work places –
lighting requirements for safety and security
(2005)
CIE 17.4-1986: International Lighting
Vocabulary
CIE S 019: Photo carcinogenesis action
spectrum (non-melanoma skin cancers) (2006)
CIE S 020: Emergency lighting (2007)
19.
20. Serial no. Headline Page
1 Color Index 20
2 Features 23
3 Color Index Classification 24
4 Designed for use 27
5 Application Main 28
6 Physical Forms of Products 30
7 Hue Indication Chart 32
21. What is Color Index :
The Color Index is available for any
manufacturer of a dye, pigment or solvent dye
to register their product.
Color Index is published by the society of dyes
and Colourists (SDC) and American
Association of Textile Chemists and Colourists
(AATCC).
Subscriptions are available for anyone who will
find the information contained within this
document of use.
22. There are currently 2 technical boards
responsible for the two specific areas of the
Color Index
Part 1 covers pigments and solvent dyes,
widely used in the paint, plastics, ink and other
coloration industries.
Part 2 covers dye classes used in a very wide
range of industries. The main dye classes are:
acid, basic, direct, disperse, food, fluorescent
brightener, mordant, reactive, sulphur and vat,
plus several other classes of minor or
historical importance.
23. Features:
27,000 individual products under 13,000 Colour
Index Generic Names
Popular format with unique 'fingerprint' concept
Product listings, containing detailed information
about individual products
All Part 1 information confirmed with
manufacturers and suppliers
Part 2 information either confirmed with
manufacturers and suppliers or marked as being
carried over from the previous edition
Chemical structures depicted according to results
of recent research on molecular conformation
24. Color Index Classification :
The Color Index uses a dual classification
system.
One is the Color Index Generic Name (often
abbreviated to CIGN).
The other descriptor is the Color Index
Constitution Number (often abbreviated to
CICN).
25. Color Index Generic Name
(CIGN)
which simply reflects the chronological order in
which related colorant types have been
registered with the Colour Index.
For example, C.I. Acid Blue 52, C.I. Direct Red
122, C.I. Pigment Yellow 176 and C.I. Solvent
Black 34.
26. Color Index Constitution
Numbers (CICN):
Where the chemical constitution of an
essential colorant has been disclosed for
publication.
For example, to a specific request from the
manufacturer of the new commercial product.
27. Designed for use by:
Colorant users, manufacturers and suppliers
Textile manufacturers and suppliers
Paint manufacturers and suppliers
Plastics manufacturers and suppliers
Printing ink manufacturers and suppliers
Test houses
Libraries, regulatory authorities and academic
institutions
Anybody with an interest in dyes and pigments
28. Main Application
To assist in searching, manufacturers and
suppliers are asked to indicate main application
areas recommended for their respective products.
These are:
Apparel
Automotive fabrics
Carpets
Food
Furnishings
Knitwear
29. Main Application Continued,
Leather
Microfibers
Other
Paint
Paper and board
Printing inks
Swimwear
Woven fabric
30. Physical Forms of Products:
To assist in searching, manufacturers and
suppliers are asked to indicate the physical form
in which their products are supplied. These are:
Powder
Press cake
Granule
Chip or flake
Liquid dispersion
Liquid
Paste
Flush color
31. Product Status:
Current
Indicates that, for the Color Index Fourth Edition
Online, a commercial product has been confirmed
by the manufacturer or supplier to available under
a particular C.I. Generic Name.
Unconfirmed
Indicates that a commercial product has
previously been confirmed by the manufacturer or
supplier to be available under a particular C.I.
Generic Name. Withdrawn
Indicates that a commercial product has been
withdrawn from sale by the manufacturer or
supplier.
32. Hue Indication Chart:
The most important property of any colorant is
its hue on a given substrate. The colorants in
each usage section have therefore been
subdivided into the hue groups conventionally
used in the literature: yellow, orange, red,
violet, blue, green, brown and black in that
order, with the addition of white and metals to
the pigments section.