This ppt is About Rabies epidemiology and treatment .
This is done by using Park book 24th edition of PSM .
This presentation is presented in academics of Master of public health in Christian medical college .
One more Important thing is that that zareb regime (intramuscular ) is not practiced . We try to make this ppt lucid. and the statistics is used in the presentation is upto 27 june 2018
Typhoid fever, also known as enteric fever, is a potentially fatal multisystemic illness caused primarily by Salmonella enterica, subspecies enterica serovar typhi and, to a lesser extent, related serovars paratyphi A, B, and C.
The protean manifestations of typhoid fever make this disease a true diagnostic challenge. The classic presentation includes fever, malaise, diffuse abdominal pain, and constipation. Untreated, typhoid fever is a grueling illness that may progress to delirium, obtundation, intestinal hemorrhage, bowel perforation, and death within 1 month of onset. Survivors may be left with long-term or permanent neuropsychiatric complications.
This ppt is About Rabies epidemiology and treatment .
This is done by using Park book 24th edition of PSM .
This presentation is presented in academics of Master of public health in Christian medical college .
One more Important thing is that that zareb regime (intramuscular ) is not practiced . We try to make this ppt lucid. and the statistics is used in the presentation is upto 27 june 2018
Typhoid fever, also known as enteric fever, is a potentially fatal multisystemic illness caused primarily by Salmonella enterica, subspecies enterica serovar typhi and, to a lesser extent, related serovars paratyphi A, B, and C.
The protean manifestations of typhoid fever make this disease a true diagnostic challenge. The classic presentation includes fever, malaise, diffuse abdominal pain, and constipation. Untreated, typhoid fever is a grueling illness that may progress to delirium, obtundation, intestinal hemorrhage, bowel perforation, and death within 1 month of onset. Survivors may be left with long-term or permanent neuropsychiatric complications.
Dengue virus rarely causes death. However, the infection can progress into a more serious condition known as severe dengue or dengue hemorrhagic fever. Symptoms of dengue hemorrhagic fever include: bleeding under the skin. frequent vomiting.
Information about rabies.
On September 28th it is World Rabies Day. Check worldrabiesday.org to see all the events taking place all over the world to raise awareness about this fatal, yet 100% preventable disease.
Dengue virus rarely causes death. However, the infection can progress into a more serious condition known as severe dengue or dengue hemorrhagic fever. Symptoms of dengue hemorrhagic fever include: bleeding under the skin. frequent vomiting.
Information about rabies.
On September 28th it is World Rabies Day. Check worldrabiesday.org to see all the events taking place all over the world to raise awareness about this fatal, yet 100% preventable disease.
all about rabies
epidemiology of rabies,
pathogenesis of rabies,
clinical features of rabies,
treatment of rabies,
prevention of rabies,
rabies virus,
post exposure prophylaxis,
rabies in dogs
Insulin is used to treat diabetes mellitus.
Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent heart disease, strokes, kidney disease, circulation problems, and blindness.
Rabies is a viral disease that causes acute encephalitis
(inflammation of the brain) in warm blooded animals. Rabies is a zoonotic disease (a disease that is transmitted to humans from animals) that is caused by a virus
overview of rabies and rabies post exposure administration.pptxBirhanu Hurisa
Rabies is neglected disease with 100% case fatality. Rabies kills more than 55,000 people each year in which 99% of the deaths are from developing countries. Rabies has been recognized in Ethiopia for centuries, and the disease has become endemic since the early 17th century. By estimation, 2771 to 10,000 people die of rabies each year in Ethiopia.
The only vaccine available for human rabies post-exposure prophylaxis is the obsolete sheep brain-based Fermi vaccine, and has been manufactured since early 1950s in Ethiopia. According to Ethiopian Ministry of Health, the annual performance report, the maximum manufacturing capacity for the Nervous Tissue Vaccine (NTV) of the country is about 32,000 doses, which is far below demand. The NTV is immunogenic, more reactogenic, life threatening and caused neurological adverse reactions in 0.3-0.8 per 1000 vaccinated people.
Rabies is neglected disease with 100% case fatality. Rabies kills more than 55,000 people each year in which 99% of the deaths are from developing countries. Rabies has been recognized in Ethiopia for centuries, and the disease has become endemic since the early 17th century. By estimation, 2771 to 10,000 people die of rabies each year in Ethiopia.
The only vaccine available for human rabies post-exposure prophylaxis is the obsolete sheep brain-based Nervous Tissue vaccine (Fermi vaccine) and has been manufactured since early 1950s in Ethiopia. According to Ethiopian Ministry of Health, the annual performance report, the maximum manufacturing capacity for the Nervous Tissue Vaccine (NTV) of the country is about 32,000 doses, which is far below demand. The NTV is immunogenic, more reactogenic, life threatening and caused neurological adverse reactions in vaccinated people.
An introduction to Rhabdoviridae.Rabies is a viral disease that causes acute inflammation of the brain in humans and other mammals. Early symptoms can include fever and tingling at the site of exposure. These symptoms are followed by one or more of the following symptoms: violent movements, uncontrolled excitement, fear of water, an inability to move parts of the body, confusion, and loss of consciousness. Once symptoms appear, the result is nearly always death. The time period between contracting the disease and the start of symptoms is usually one to three months; however, this time period can vary from less than one week to more than one year. The time is dependent on the distance the virus must travel to reach the central nervous system.
RABIES-A fatal but preventable viral disease is explained in detail (with exclusive pictures) in this PowerPoint presentation.
It also includes the "updates on prevention and control strategy" and "Zero by 2030-Rabies Elimination Strategy"
This was presented at seminar hall, Department of Community Medicine, IMS, Banaras Hindu University as a part of PG seminar.
(The video by Lancet included in this may not be played in this slideshare platform...one can access youtube for the same)
Rabies Clinical Disease Mangement By Waqas Siddiqe.pptxwaqassiddiqe
Rabies pathophysiology and disease management includes therapies and adverse effects and drug interactions.
Content taken from published articles and books valid and accurate content.
Peste des-ruminants-is-a-rinderpest.doc pdfGudyne Wafubwa
Peste des petits ruminant virus (PPRV) is a disease mostly affecting goats and sheep. Since its first discovery, it has caused massive economic loss to most small pastoralists in Africa and other developing countries. It is the integral role of all stakeholders to join hands so as to eradicate the disease.
Poliovirus is a picornaviridae. it has 3 wildtypes, Wildtype 2 has been eradicated from the world. All countries have been declared polio free except Pakistan, Afghanistan and Nigeria. Global Polio Eradication Initiative has been discussed.
Nsg care with Fluid & Electrolyte imbalance.pptxAbhishek Joshi
Helpful for first year GNM and B.Sc. Nurses students.
Keep Reading and i will keep uploading...i want to enhance the nursing profession and provide an ideal nursing care to one and every students of India. Thanks
i have prepared this ppt. from various Books as a refrences as well as uses of web pages and explain and modify in simplify language which are easily understand by medical or para medical personnel..thank you..
this power point presentation is made ideally according to criteria of ppt. with opener , energizes , bibliography ans much more criteria are followed.thank you..
it is a short and essential details regarding levels of prevention in Community health Nursing.and this ppt is most important for Nurses especially for post basic B.S.Sc.nursing students , because all criteria of power point presentation are followed in this ppt file.please like , share and improve your knowledge.thank you...
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
3. DEFINITION
Rabies is a viral disease
that causes
acute encephalitis (inflamm
ation of the brain) in warm-
blooded animals
Rabies is a zoonotic
disease (a disease that is
transmitted to humans from
animals) that is caused by a
virus
4.
5. INTRODUCTION
The disease infects domestic and wild
animals, and is spread to people through
close contact with infected saliva via bites or
scratches.
Dogs are the source of 99% of human rabies
deaths
Once symptoms of the disease develop,
rabies is nearly always fatal.
8. SOURCE OF INFECTION
The source of infection to man is the saliva of
rabid animals.
In dogs & cats, the virus may be present in
the saliva for 3-4 days before the clinical
onset & during the course of illness till death.
Cause > 90% of the
Human cases
3 – 5% of Human
cases
9. INCUBATION PERIOD
It is highly variable in man, commonly 3-8
weeks following exposure.
The closer the bite to the brain, the shorter the
incubation.
Rabies virus travels 1 cm per day.
10.
11. PATHOGENESIS
Live virus Epidermis, Mucus membrane
Peripheral nerve
CNS ( gray matter )
Other tissue (salivary glands,…)
centripetally
centrifugally
12.
13. SIGN & SYMPTOMS
Bizarre behavior.
Agitation
Seizures.
Difficulty in drinking.
Patients will be able to eat solids
Afraid of water - Hydrophobia.
Even sight or sound of water
disturbs the patient.
But suffer with intense thirst.
Spasms of Pharynx produces choking
Death in 1 -6 days.
Respiratory arrest / Death / Some may
survive.
14. CONTI….
Headache, fever, sore throat
Nervousness, confusion
Pain or tingling at the site of the bite
Hallucinations
Seeing things that are not really there
Hydrophobia
“Fear of water" due to spasms in the throat
Paralysis
Unable to move parts of the body
Coma and death
19. PRE EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS
Provided to subjects at risk before
occupational or vocational exposure
to rabies.
Subjects include diagnosticians,
laboratory & vaccine workers,
veterinarians, cavers, etc.
Simplifies post exposure
management.
Only vaccines used.
20. PEP (POST EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS)
Provided to subjects after rabies
exposure.
Consists of wound care, rabies immune
globulin, and vaccine.
Cleansing
Chemical Treatment
Suturing
Anti-Rabies Serum
Antibiotics & anti-tetanus measure
Observe the animal for 10 days.
21.
22. CONT…
Wash lesions well with soap
and water (tetanus booster)
Infiltrate rabies immune
globulin (20 IU/kg) into and
around the margin of the
bites.
Administer vaccine on days
0,3,7,14, and 28. (90)
29. TREATMENT
POST-EXPOSURE TREATMENT (PET)
A. LOCAL WOUND TREATMENT
- Wash with soap/detergent and water
preferably for 10 mins.
- Apply alcohol, povidone iodine/ any
antiseptic
- Anti-Tetanus
*Avoid suturing wounds
*Don’t apply ointment, cream/ wound dressing
30. ANTIMICROBIAL
- Amoxicillin
- Cloxacillin
- Cefuroxime
*For those instances where there’s no
obvious signs of infection( Amoxicillin as
prophylaxis )
***Educate the public simple local wound
treatment & warn not to use procedures
that may further contaminate the wounds
32. VACCINATION
(INTRADERMAL SCHEDULE)
Day of
Immunization
PVRV/PCECV Site
DAY 0 0.1 ml L & R deltoids/
anterolateral thighs of
infants
DAY 3 0.1 ml L & R deltoids/
anterolateral thighs of
infants
DAY 7 0.1 ml L & R deltoids /
anterolateral thighs of
infants
DAY 28/30 0.1 ml L & R deltoids/
anterolateral thighs of
infants
33. INTRAMUSCULAR SCHEDULE
Day of
Immunization
PVRV PCECV Site
Day 0 0.5 ml 1.0 ml One deltoid/
anterolateral
thigh of infants
Day 3 0.5 ml 1.0 ml Same
Day 7 0.5 ml 1.0 ml Same
Day 14 0.5 ml 1.0 ml Same
Day 28 0.5 ml 1.0 ml same
34. MANAGEMENT OF RABIES PATIENT
Once symptoms start, treatment should center
on comfort care, using sedation & avoidance of
intubation & life support measures once
diagnosis is certain
1. MEDICATIONS
a. Diazepam
b. Midazolam
c. Haloperidol + Dipenhydramine
35. 2. SUPPORTIVE CARE
- Pts w/ confirmed rabies should receive
adequate sedation & comfort care in an
appropriate medical facility.
a. Once rabies diagnosis has been confirmed,
invasive procedures must be avoided
b. Provide suitable emotional and physical
support
c. Discuss & provide important info. to
relatives concerning transmission of dse. &
indication for PET of contacts
d. Honest gentle communication concerning
prognosis should be provided to relatives of
pt
36. 3. INFECTION CONTROL
a. Patient should be admitted in a quiet,
draft-free, isolation room
b. HLCR workers & relatives in contact w/
pt should wear proper personal
protective equipment (gown, gloves,
mask, goggles)
4. DISPOSAL OF DEAD BODIES
