Insulin is used to treat diabetes mellitus.
Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent heart disease, strokes, kidney disease, circulation problems, and blindness.
Insulin is a peptide hormone composed of 51 amino acids that is produced by beta cells in the pancreas. It exists as two chains, the A and B chains, linked by disulfide bridges. Insulin regulates blood glucose levels by stimulating liver and muscle cells to take up glucose from the blood in response to elevated glucose levels, causing blood glucose to fall. In addition to glucose, insulin secretion is also stimulated by amino acids, gastrointestinal hormones, acetylcholine, and GIP.
The document discusses insulin, its actions, receptors, and regulation. It states that insulin's main sites of action are the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue. Insulin stimulates glycogenesis, lipogenesis, and protein synthesis while inhibiting glycogenolysis, lipolysis, and protein breakdown. Insulin receptors are present on most cells, with high concentrations in the liver, muscle, and fat tissue. GLUT4 is the glucose transporter stimulated by insulin in muscle and fat tissue to increase glucose uptake.
Definition of hormones
Pancreas
Intro of insulin
Chemistry
Biosynthesis
Action of insulin
Metabolic effect on insulin
Factors effect insulin secretion
Disorders related to insulin hormone
Treatment
Brand name of insulin in market
- Insulin is a hormone produced by beta cells in the pancreas that regulates carbohydrate and fat metabolism. It promotes the absorption of glucose from the blood into liver, muscle, and fatty tissue.
- Insulin was first isolated in 1922 which revolutionized treatment for diabetes. It binds to insulin receptors on cells and triggers effects like increasing glucose uptake and glycogen/lipid synthesis while inhibiting gluconeogenesis and lipolysis.
- Insulin secretion is stimulated by high blood glucose levels after eating to promote storage of excess glucose. Multiple factors affect its secretion including hormones like glucagon, growth hormone, cortisol, and epinephrine.
Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood glucose levels. There are different types of insulin preparations categorized by their onset and duration of action: rapid-acting insulin has an onset of 15 minutes; short-acting insulin has an onset of 30-60 minutes; intermediate-acting insulin has an onset of 1-2 hours; and long-acting insulin has an onset of 2-8 hours. Insulin can also be administered as a combination of short-acting and intermediate/long-acting insulins to better control blood glucose throughout the day. Insulin is usually administered via subcutaneous injection in the arm, thigh, or abdomen using a syringe or portable pen device.
Insulin is a hormone produced by beta cells in the pancreas that regulates blood glucose levels. There are different types of insulin classified by source and duration of action that are used to treat diabetes, from fast-acting to long-lasting varieties. Insulin administration through injection or pump must be carefully titrated to each patient's needs and lifestyle to control blood sugar without causing hypoglycemia. Complications can arise from improper insulin dosing or resistance.
Insulin is a polypeptide hormone composed of two chains of amino acids that is produced by beta cells in the pancreas. It plays an important role in regulating blood glucose levels. Insulin binds to receptors on cells and signals the translocation of glucose transporters to cell membranes, allowing glucose uptake. It also stimulates the synthesis of enzymes involved in glycolysis. Diabetes occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells ignore the insulin signal, resulting in high blood glucose levels. The document provides details on the structure, function, biosynthesis and role of insulin.
Insulin is a peptide hormone composed of 51 amino acids that is produced by beta cells in the pancreas. It exists as two chains, the A and B chains, linked by disulfide bridges. Insulin regulates blood glucose levels by stimulating liver and muscle cells to take up glucose from the blood in response to elevated glucose levels, causing blood glucose to fall. In addition to glucose, insulin secretion is also stimulated by amino acids, gastrointestinal hormones, acetylcholine, and GIP.
The document discusses insulin, its actions, receptors, and regulation. It states that insulin's main sites of action are the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue. Insulin stimulates glycogenesis, lipogenesis, and protein synthesis while inhibiting glycogenolysis, lipolysis, and protein breakdown. Insulin receptors are present on most cells, with high concentrations in the liver, muscle, and fat tissue. GLUT4 is the glucose transporter stimulated by insulin in muscle and fat tissue to increase glucose uptake.
Definition of hormones
Pancreas
Intro of insulin
Chemistry
Biosynthesis
Action of insulin
Metabolic effect on insulin
Factors effect insulin secretion
Disorders related to insulin hormone
Treatment
Brand name of insulin in market
- Insulin is a hormone produced by beta cells in the pancreas that regulates carbohydrate and fat metabolism. It promotes the absorption of glucose from the blood into liver, muscle, and fatty tissue.
- Insulin was first isolated in 1922 which revolutionized treatment for diabetes. It binds to insulin receptors on cells and triggers effects like increasing glucose uptake and glycogen/lipid synthesis while inhibiting gluconeogenesis and lipolysis.
- Insulin secretion is stimulated by high blood glucose levels after eating to promote storage of excess glucose. Multiple factors affect its secretion including hormones like glucagon, growth hormone, cortisol, and epinephrine.
Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood glucose levels. There are different types of insulin preparations categorized by their onset and duration of action: rapid-acting insulin has an onset of 15 minutes; short-acting insulin has an onset of 30-60 minutes; intermediate-acting insulin has an onset of 1-2 hours; and long-acting insulin has an onset of 2-8 hours. Insulin can also be administered as a combination of short-acting and intermediate/long-acting insulins to better control blood glucose throughout the day. Insulin is usually administered via subcutaneous injection in the arm, thigh, or abdomen using a syringe or portable pen device.
Insulin is a hormone produced by beta cells in the pancreas that regulates blood glucose levels. There are different types of insulin classified by source and duration of action that are used to treat diabetes, from fast-acting to long-lasting varieties. Insulin administration through injection or pump must be carefully titrated to each patient's needs and lifestyle to control blood sugar without causing hypoglycemia. Complications can arise from improper insulin dosing or resistance.
Insulin is a polypeptide hormone composed of two chains of amino acids that is produced by beta cells in the pancreas. It plays an important role in regulating blood glucose levels. Insulin binds to receptors on cells and signals the translocation of glucose transporters to cell membranes, allowing glucose uptake. It also stimulates the synthesis of enzymes involved in glycolysis. Diabetes occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells ignore the insulin signal, resulting in high blood glucose levels. The document provides details on the structure, function, biosynthesis and role of insulin.
This presentation is just an overview/summary of the vast topic insulin , its biosynthesis , mechanism of action , effects of insulin on body , related diseases and marketed preparations of insulin.
Normal physiology of insulin, Glucagon and SomatostatinYousefNaeem1
The document summarizes the normal physiology of insulin secretion and action. It discusses the four main cell types within the islets of Langerhans, with beta cells secreting insulin. Insulin secretion is regulated primarily by glucose levels and helps store excess nutrients as glycogen, fat, and protein. Glucagon secreted by alpha cells has opposing actions to insulin and mobilizes stores in times of low blood glucose. Somatostatin from delta cells inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion to modulate their responses after eating.
Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets, and it is considered to be the main anabolic hormone of the body. It regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and protein by promoting the absorption of, especially, glucose from the blood into fat, liver and skeletal muscle cells.
This document summarizes key aspects of insulin including its history, structure, biosynthesis, transport, degradation, effects, and clinical correlations. It describes how insulin was first extracted from dog pancreases in 1921. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone composed of two chains that are held together. It regulates carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism. Insulin increases glucose uptake and storage while decreasing gluconeogenesis. Clinically, insufficient insulin production can lead to symptoms of diabetes like frequent urination.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels. It allows glucose in the bloodstream to enter cells and be used for energy. Without insulin, blood sugar builds up and cells are deprived of energy, leading to serious health issues. Diabetes occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells do not respond properly to insulin. Historically, insulin was purified from animals but is now commonly produced through recombinant DNA technology using modified bacteria. This process involves isolating the human insulin gene, inserting it into bacterial DNA, and causing the bacteria to express and mass produce human insulin.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels. It is produced by beta cells within clusters of cells called islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Insulin helps move glucose from the bloodstream into cells to be used for energy or stored as glycogen or fat. It also inhibits the production of glucose by the liver and promotes fat storage. A lack of sufficient insulin production or effectiveness leads to high blood sugar levels and diabetes.
Frederick Banting had the idea that led to the discovery of insulin. He performed surgeries on dogs with Charles Best assisting. Before insulin, physicians endorsed fasting and low-calorie diets for diabetes, which provided some relief but death often followed. The first human given insulin was Leonard Thompson in 1922. Later, Frederick Sanger determined insulin's structure, winning a Nobel Prize in 1958. Rosalyn Yalow developed radioimmunoassay, allowing accurate insulin measurement, earning her a 1977 Nobel Prize. Today, recombinant DNA technology produces human insulin.
Insulin is a polypeptide hormone composed of 51 amino acids that is responsible for several roles in the body. It binds to insulin receptors on target cells and activates a cascade of phosphorylation events. This leads to the biological effects of insulin, which include increasing glucose uptake by tissues, stimulating glycogen and lipid synthesis, and inhibiting gluconeogenesis and lipolysis. Insulin helps regulate blood glucose levels and the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
biochemistry- Role of insulin in metabolism- PHYSIOLOGICAL ACTION OF INSULINSaachiGupta4
INSULIN- ANTILIPOLYTIC, LIPOGENESIS, ANTI- KETOGENIC EFFECT, UTILIZATION OF GLUCOSE BY TISSUES, HYPOGLYCEMIC EFFECT
PHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTION OF INSULIN
BIOCHEMISTRY
Before the discovery of insulin in 1921, people with type 1 diabetes died within weeks to years of disease onset. In the early 1900s, attempts were made to treat diabetes with pancreatic extracts with temporary success. In 1921-1922, Banting, Best, Macleod, and Collip discovered insulin by extracting it from pancreatic islets, and tested it successfully on the first patient Leonard Thompson. Insulin production began commercially in 1922 and significantly increased life expectancy for people with diabetes from average ages of 11-34 years before insulin to 45-65 years by the 1940s.
Pancreatic hormone - Endocrinology for biochemistryASHA SIVAJI
Pancreatic hormone - In this you will know about synthesis, metabolism, mode of action, biological actions, regulation and disorders related with insulin,Glucagon, Pancreatic somatostatin and pancreatic polypeptide.
The pancreas secretes two important hormones, insulin and glucagon, which play crucial roles in regulating glucose, lipid, and protein metabolism. Insulin promotes the storage and use of glucose by stimulating its uptake into cells and its conversion to glycogen or fat. It also inhibits gluconeogenesis and fat breakdown. A lack of insulin has the opposite effects, increasing gluconeogenesis and fat breakdown for energy.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates glucose metabolism and favors the storage and synthesis of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in cells. It binds to insulin receptors on cells, triggering a signaling cascade that increases the translocation of GLUT-4 glucose transporters to cell membranes. This allows glucose uptake into cells, where it is used or stored as glycogen in the liver and muscle or converted to triglycerides for storage in adipose tissue. Insulin also inhibits the breakdown of glycogen, triglycerides, and proteins, favoring their synthesis and storage over degradation.
This document presents information about diabetes and the production of insulin. It discusses the history of extracting insulin from animals, the limitations of this process, and the development of recombinant DNA technology to produce human insulin in bacteria. This allowed large-scale production of insulin without relying on animal sources. The document also describes efforts to develop improved second generation recombinant insulins through protein engineering to provide faster acting versions for treatment of diabetes.
Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by beta cells in the pancreas that regulates fuel metabolism. It has important anabolic effects, promoting the storage and synthesis of glycogen, triglycerides, and proteins. Insulin secretion is stimulated by increases in blood glucose, amino acids, and gastrointestinal hormones after eating. It works to promote glucose uptake and storage in liver, muscle and fat tissues, while inhibiting glucose production and release. Insulin also increases lipid synthesis and inhibits lipid breakdown to regulate lipid metabolism.
This document summarizes insulin, including its chemistry, biosynthesis, mechanism of action, metabolic roles, regulation, and clinical correlates. Insulin is a protein hormone secreted by beta cells in the pancreas that plays a major role in carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism. It has two polypeptide chains joined by disulfide bridges. Insulin regulates glucose uptake, glycogen synthesis, and other metabolic processes. Diseases associated with insulin include diabetes mellitus types 1 and 2, characterized by insufficient insulin production or insulin resistance respectively.
biological Insulin, synthesis, factors affecting synthesis, primary structure of insulin, different insulin preparations, mechanism of action of Insulin and pathway, physiological & biochemical effect of Insulin, Disorders related with insulin production, treatment strategy, Drugs Used to treat Diabetes Mellitus
The document summarizes the functions of the pancreas and pancreatic hormones. The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes into the small intestine and regulates blood sugar levels by secreting the hormones insulin and glucagon. Insulin promotes glucose uptake and storage, while glucagon promotes glucose release from stores. A lack of insulin leads to diabetes mellitus, characterized by high blood sugar and metabolic dysregulation. The document provides details on the metabolic effects of insulin and glucagon on carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism.
The document discusses insulin, its synthesis and secretion, mechanisms of action, and effects on metabolism. It also covers oral hypoglycemic agents and their mechanisms. Insulin is synthesized in the pancreas as proinsulin and processed into insulin and C-peptide. Insulin regulates glucose and lipid metabolism through effects on liver, muscle and adipose tissue. Insulin resistance and deficiency lead to hyperglycemia and other metabolic abnormalities.
Insulin pump therapy can offer you a more flexible lifestyle. The benefits and disadvantages are things to consider when making the decision to switch to an insulin pump.
Liberty Medical
This presentation is just an overview/summary of the vast topic insulin , its biosynthesis , mechanism of action , effects of insulin on body , related diseases and marketed preparations of insulin.
Normal physiology of insulin, Glucagon and SomatostatinYousefNaeem1
The document summarizes the normal physiology of insulin secretion and action. It discusses the four main cell types within the islets of Langerhans, with beta cells secreting insulin. Insulin secretion is regulated primarily by glucose levels and helps store excess nutrients as glycogen, fat, and protein. Glucagon secreted by alpha cells has opposing actions to insulin and mobilizes stores in times of low blood glucose. Somatostatin from delta cells inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion to modulate their responses after eating.
Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets, and it is considered to be the main anabolic hormone of the body. It regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and protein by promoting the absorption of, especially, glucose from the blood into fat, liver and skeletal muscle cells.
This document summarizes key aspects of insulin including its history, structure, biosynthesis, transport, degradation, effects, and clinical correlations. It describes how insulin was first extracted from dog pancreases in 1921. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone composed of two chains that are held together. It regulates carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism. Insulin increases glucose uptake and storage while decreasing gluconeogenesis. Clinically, insufficient insulin production can lead to symptoms of diabetes like frequent urination.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels. It allows glucose in the bloodstream to enter cells and be used for energy. Without insulin, blood sugar builds up and cells are deprived of energy, leading to serious health issues. Diabetes occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells do not respond properly to insulin. Historically, insulin was purified from animals but is now commonly produced through recombinant DNA technology using modified bacteria. This process involves isolating the human insulin gene, inserting it into bacterial DNA, and causing the bacteria to express and mass produce human insulin.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels. It is produced by beta cells within clusters of cells called islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Insulin helps move glucose from the bloodstream into cells to be used for energy or stored as glycogen or fat. It also inhibits the production of glucose by the liver and promotes fat storage. A lack of sufficient insulin production or effectiveness leads to high blood sugar levels and diabetes.
Frederick Banting had the idea that led to the discovery of insulin. He performed surgeries on dogs with Charles Best assisting. Before insulin, physicians endorsed fasting and low-calorie diets for diabetes, which provided some relief but death often followed. The first human given insulin was Leonard Thompson in 1922. Later, Frederick Sanger determined insulin's structure, winning a Nobel Prize in 1958. Rosalyn Yalow developed radioimmunoassay, allowing accurate insulin measurement, earning her a 1977 Nobel Prize. Today, recombinant DNA technology produces human insulin.
Insulin is a polypeptide hormone composed of 51 amino acids that is responsible for several roles in the body. It binds to insulin receptors on target cells and activates a cascade of phosphorylation events. This leads to the biological effects of insulin, which include increasing glucose uptake by tissues, stimulating glycogen and lipid synthesis, and inhibiting gluconeogenesis and lipolysis. Insulin helps regulate blood glucose levels and the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
biochemistry- Role of insulin in metabolism- PHYSIOLOGICAL ACTION OF INSULINSaachiGupta4
INSULIN- ANTILIPOLYTIC, LIPOGENESIS, ANTI- KETOGENIC EFFECT, UTILIZATION OF GLUCOSE BY TISSUES, HYPOGLYCEMIC EFFECT
PHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTION OF INSULIN
BIOCHEMISTRY
Before the discovery of insulin in 1921, people with type 1 diabetes died within weeks to years of disease onset. In the early 1900s, attempts were made to treat diabetes with pancreatic extracts with temporary success. In 1921-1922, Banting, Best, Macleod, and Collip discovered insulin by extracting it from pancreatic islets, and tested it successfully on the first patient Leonard Thompson. Insulin production began commercially in 1922 and significantly increased life expectancy for people with diabetes from average ages of 11-34 years before insulin to 45-65 years by the 1940s.
Pancreatic hormone - Endocrinology for biochemistryASHA SIVAJI
Pancreatic hormone - In this you will know about synthesis, metabolism, mode of action, biological actions, regulation and disorders related with insulin,Glucagon, Pancreatic somatostatin and pancreatic polypeptide.
The pancreas secretes two important hormones, insulin and glucagon, which play crucial roles in regulating glucose, lipid, and protein metabolism. Insulin promotes the storage and use of glucose by stimulating its uptake into cells and its conversion to glycogen or fat. It also inhibits gluconeogenesis and fat breakdown. A lack of insulin has the opposite effects, increasing gluconeogenesis and fat breakdown for energy.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates glucose metabolism and favors the storage and synthesis of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in cells. It binds to insulin receptors on cells, triggering a signaling cascade that increases the translocation of GLUT-4 glucose transporters to cell membranes. This allows glucose uptake into cells, where it is used or stored as glycogen in the liver and muscle or converted to triglycerides for storage in adipose tissue. Insulin also inhibits the breakdown of glycogen, triglycerides, and proteins, favoring their synthesis and storage over degradation.
This document presents information about diabetes and the production of insulin. It discusses the history of extracting insulin from animals, the limitations of this process, and the development of recombinant DNA technology to produce human insulin in bacteria. This allowed large-scale production of insulin without relying on animal sources. The document also describes efforts to develop improved second generation recombinant insulins through protein engineering to provide faster acting versions for treatment of diabetes.
Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by beta cells in the pancreas that regulates fuel metabolism. It has important anabolic effects, promoting the storage and synthesis of glycogen, triglycerides, and proteins. Insulin secretion is stimulated by increases in blood glucose, amino acids, and gastrointestinal hormones after eating. It works to promote glucose uptake and storage in liver, muscle and fat tissues, while inhibiting glucose production and release. Insulin also increases lipid synthesis and inhibits lipid breakdown to regulate lipid metabolism.
This document summarizes insulin, including its chemistry, biosynthesis, mechanism of action, metabolic roles, regulation, and clinical correlates. Insulin is a protein hormone secreted by beta cells in the pancreas that plays a major role in carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism. It has two polypeptide chains joined by disulfide bridges. Insulin regulates glucose uptake, glycogen synthesis, and other metabolic processes. Diseases associated with insulin include diabetes mellitus types 1 and 2, characterized by insufficient insulin production or insulin resistance respectively.
biological Insulin, synthesis, factors affecting synthesis, primary structure of insulin, different insulin preparations, mechanism of action of Insulin and pathway, physiological & biochemical effect of Insulin, Disorders related with insulin production, treatment strategy, Drugs Used to treat Diabetes Mellitus
The document summarizes the functions of the pancreas and pancreatic hormones. The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes into the small intestine and regulates blood sugar levels by secreting the hormones insulin and glucagon. Insulin promotes glucose uptake and storage, while glucagon promotes glucose release from stores. A lack of insulin leads to diabetes mellitus, characterized by high blood sugar and metabolic dysregulation. The document provides details on the metabolic effects of insulin and glucagon on carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism.
The document discusses insulin, its synthesis and secretion, mechanisms of action, and effects on metabolism. It also covers oral hypoglycemic agents and their mechanisms. Insulin is synthesized in the pancreas as proinsulin and processed into insulin and C-peptide. Insulin regulates glucose and lipid metabolism through effects on liver, muscle and adipose tissue. Insulin resistance and deficiency lead to hyperglycemia and other metabolic abnormalities.
Insulin pump therapy can offer you a more flexible lifestyle. The benefits and disadvantages are things to consider when making the decision to switch to an insulin pump.
Liberty Medical
This document outlines a treatment plan for a 60-year-old male patient with type 2 diabetes and a blood glucose level of 25 mmol/dl. The plan includes administering humulin insulin twice daily along with oral medications like metformin and sulfonylurea. A diet and exercise regimen is also prescribed to help control blood sugar levels and reduce risks of diabetes complications. Lifestyle changes are emphasized along with monitoring the effects of exercise on blood glucose levels.
If you’re concerned about controlling your Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, try coming up with a treatment plan with your doctor, which might include medications, lifestyle changes, and regular office visits. Then, be sure to check your blood sugar every day to keep track of your blood sugar levels, using an at-home monitor or tests at your doctor’s office. You can also follow a low-calorie diet that’s high in nutrients, which will keep your blood sugar stable and control your diabetes naturally. To learn more from our Registered Nurse co-author, like what foods can help control your blood sugar, keep reading the article!
This document provides information about different types of medications used to treat diabetes. It discusses oral medications like metformin, sulfonylureas, DPP-4 inhibitors, SGLT2 inhibitors, as well as insulin. For each type of medication, it describes how it works, relevant precautions, potential side effects, dosage, and administration. It also provides details on rapid-acting, short-acting, and long-acting insulins, including their onsets and peaks of action. Proper storage and administration techniques are reviewed to maximize safety and efficacy.
TAKING MEDICATIONS Why take insulin? How does Insulin work?
Diabetes is a progressive condition. Depending on what type a person has, their healthcare team will be able to determine which medications they should be taking and help them understand how your medications work. They can demonstrate how to inject insulin. Effective drug therapy in combination with healthy lifestyle choices, can lower blood glucose levels, reduce the risk for diabetes complications and produce other clinical benefits. The goal is for the patient to be knowledgeable about insulin, including its action, side effects, efficacy, toxicity, prescribed dosage, appropriate timing and frequency of administration, effect of missed and delayed doses and instructions for storage, travel and safety.
Hyperglycemia is the specialized term for high blood (glucose). High glucose happens when the body has too little insulin or when the body can't utilize insulin appropriately.
Hyperglycemia is a condition where the measure of flowing glucose (or sugar) in the circulation system is higher than ordinary. At the point when nourishment enters the stomach related framework, it is separated into glucose and enters the circulation system. This triggers a procedure that causes the pancreas to discharge insulin. Insulin is a hormone discharged by the pancreas that helps maneuver glucose into the cells of the body, where it is changed over into fuel and vitality.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps the body use glucose for energy. It works by lowering blood sugar levels after meals. People with type 1 diabetes do not produce insulin and must take insulin injections, while some people with type 2 diabetes may require insulin if pills are not enough. There are several types of insulin that differ in how quickly they work and how long their effects last. Proper insulin storage, injection technique, and timing in relation to meals is important for managing diabetes.
nursing education program about insulin useIchhyaAdhikari
By the end of the presentation, nurses will understand diabetes and insulin therapy. They will know the criteria for diagnosing diabetes, the different types of insulin and regimens, proper administration and storage techniques, and how to use insulin devices. The document discusses myths about insulin, outlines the types and classification of diabetes, and covers topics like symptoms, goals of treatment, insulin types and regimens, administration techniques, storage, and more. Nurses will gain knowledge on properly managing diabetes with insulin.
This document provides information on blood glucose monitoring including:
1) What glucose is and its importance, types of diabetes, normal ranges, symptoms of hypo- and hyperglycemia, and drugs that can cause hyperglycemia.
2) Guidelines for nursing care including procedures for treating hypo- and hyperglycemia, recommendations for hyperglycemia, and information on ketoacidosis.
3) Details on different types of insulin including onset, peak, and duration.
The document summarizes a randomized study comparing basal-bolus insulin therapy to sliding scale regular insulin for managing hyperglycemia in non-critically ill patients. The study found that 66% of patients treated with basal insulin glargine plus bolus insulin glulisine were within the glucose target of 140 mg/dL, compared to 38% of patients treated with sliding scale regular insulin. Basal-bolus therapy provides more effective glycemic control with no increase in hypoglycemia. The document then provides details on calculating and adjusting basal and bolus insulin doses.
Drugs used in hormonal disorders & supplementation etcMr. Dipti sorte
This document discusses drugs used for hormonal disorders and supplementation, contraception, and medical termination of pregnancy. It covers several categories of drugs including:
- Insulin and oral hypoglycemics used to treat diabetes by lowering blood glucose.
- Thyroid supplements and suppressants that control metabolic rate by increasing or decreasing thyroid hormone levels.
- Uterine stimulants and relaxants that respectively increase or decrease uterine contractions, used for labor induction/augmentation or to prevent preterm labor.
- Oral contraceptives, anabolic steroids, and abortifacients (drugs that induce abortion) are also mentioned.
Insulin is a peptide hormone that regulates blood glucose levels. It was discovered in 1921 and is now produced through recombinant DNA technology. Insulin is composed of two polypeptide chains connected by disulfide bonds. It is derived from proinsulin and cleaved to form the A and B chains. Insulin is secreted in response to increased blood glucose to promote glucose uptake. Lack of insulin production causes diabetes, which is managed through insulin therapy via injections or pumps. Various insulin types exist based on their duration of action. Monoclonal antibodies targeting insulin and related proteins are used to study diabetes and develop new treatments.
The document discusses insulin therapy and glucose monitoring. It provides details on the different types of insulin including rapid, short, intermediate and long acting insulins. It describes insulin administration including sites, storage, precautions and complications. It also discusses glucose monitoring methods like fasting blood glucose, oral glucose tolerance test and self monitoring of blood glucose. The normal values and nursing considerations for these tests are outlined.
Drugs used in hormonal disorders supplementation etc.Abhay Rajpoot
The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system comprising feedback loops of the hormones released by internal glands of an organism directly into the circulatory system, regulating distant target organs.
This document provides guidelines for managing hyperglycemia in ICU patients using insulin therapy. It recommends a target blood glucose range of 100-150 mg/dL. The guidelines describe different types of insulin, including rapid, short, intermediate and long-acting varieties. It presents a protocol for intravenous insulin therapy that involves calculating initial bolus and infusion rates based on the patient's starting blood glucose level. The protocol provides guidance on adjusting the infusion rate based on hourly blood glucose monitoring and includes steps to avoid and treat hypoglycemia.
Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes mellitus involves lifelong insulin administration. Insulin is produced in the pancreas and regulates blood glucose levels. Type 1 diabetes results from autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells leading to complete insulin deficiency. Various insulin preparations have been developed with differing durations of action to mimic normal insulin secretion. Treatment involves calculating total daily insulin dose and dividing into short and long-acting insulins administered multiple times daily. Adverse effects and methods to overcome insulin resistance are also discussed.
Bed sores, also known as pressure ulcers, pressure sores or decubitus ulcers are skin lesions which can be caused by friction, humidity, temperature, continence, medication, shearing forces, age and unrelieved pressure. Any part of the body may be affected; bony or cartilaginous areas, such as the elbows, knees, ankles and sacrum are most commonly affected. The sacrum is a triangular bone at the base of the spine and the upper and back part of the pelvic cavity (like a wedge between the two hip bones).
The purpose of this module is to provide comprehensive information about how to assist patients with ambulation, including the proper use of assestive devices and how to transfer a patient safely.
A tracheostomy is an opening (made by an incision) through the neck into the trachea (windpipe). A tracheostomy opens the airway and aids breathing.
A tracheostomy may be done in an emergency, at the patient’s bedside or in an operating room. Anesthesia (pain relief medication) may be used before the procedure. Depending on the person’s condition, the tracheostomy may be temporary or permanent.
Vital signs provide important information about patients’ clinical condition and inform any required interventions
Inadequate response to deterioration is the most common cause of reported critical incidents
Nurses’ compliance with observation protocols can be poor, particularly at night
Peaks in observation frequency suggests the timing of observation is often driven by ward routines
Electronic vital signs devices and early warning score charts may increase vital signs measurements, but further research is needed
As a general term, traction means pulling on part of the body.
Most often, traction uses mechanical force (sometimes generated by weights and pulleys) to put tension on a displaced bone or joint, such as a dislocated shoulder, to put it back in position and keep it still. In the medical field, traction refers to the practice of slowly and gently pulling on a fractured or dislocated body part. It’s often done using ropes, pulleys, and weights. These tools help apply force to the tissues surrounding the damaged area.
Neurological physiotherapy is the treatment of individuals who have neurological impairments.
for example Traumatic Brain Injury or Stroke; Multiple Sclerosis, Spinal Cord Injury and Parkinson's disease.
In medicine, a nebuliser or nebulizer (see spelling differences) is a drug delivery device used to administer medication in the form of a mist inhaled into the lungs. Nebulizers are commonly used for the treatment of cystic fibrosis, asthma, COPD and other respiratory diseases.
During challenging times, it can really help to have sufficient personal time with a compassionate, knowledgeable physician who is experienced in family medicine and has specialized training in counseling — who listens to you, and offers caring support and expert guidance.
Laboratory Services provides a comprehensive range of diagnostic testing and clinical and consultative services .
Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) covers medically necessary clinical diagnostic laboratory services that are ordered by your doctor or practitioner.
Laboratory tests include certain blood tests, urinalysis, tests on tissue specimens, and some screening tests. They must be provided by a laboratory that meets Medicare requirements.
Healthcare assistants work under the guidance of qualified healthcare professionals like nurses in hospitals and community settings. Their roles and responsibilities vary depending on their place of employment but generally include tasks like washing and dressing patients, serving meals, helping with mobility, monitoring vitals, and providing personal care. They also work with other healthcare workers and have significant patient contact. Good communication, organizational, observational and teamwork skills are important for the role. Spero Healthcare provides a range of home healthcare services including doctors, nurses, healthcare assistants, equipment, transportation and labs to help patients who need additional care but can be discharged from the hospital.
a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body.
A cloth pad or dressing(with or without medication) applied firmly to some part of the body (to relieve discomfort or reduce fever)
We are one of the top Massage Spa Ajman Our highly skilled, experienced, and certified massage therapists from different corners of the world are committed to serving you with a soothing and relaxing experience. Luxuriate yourself at our spas in Sharjah and Ajman, which are indeed enriched with an ambiance of relaxation and tranquility. We could confidently claim that we are one of the most affordable Spa Ajman and Sharjah as well, where you can book the massage session of your choice for just 99 AED at any time as we are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
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Feeding plate for a newborn with Cleft Palate.pptxSatvikaPrasad
A feeding plate is a prosthetic device used for newborns with a cleft palate to assist in feeding and improve nutrition intake. From a prosthodontic perspective, this plate acts as a barrier between the oral and nasal cavities, facilitating effective sucking and swallowing by providing a more normal anatomical structure. It helps to prevent milk from entering the nasal passage, thereby reducing the risk of aspiration and enhancing the infant's ability to feed efficiently. The feeding plate also aids in the development of the oral muscles and can contribute to better growth and weight gain. Its custom fabrication and proper fitting by a prosthodontist are crucial for ensuring comfort and functionality, as well as for minimizing potential complications. Early intervention with a feeding plate can significantly improve the quality of life for both the infant and the parents.
Let's Talk About It: Breast Cancer (What is Mindset and Does it Really Matter?)bkling
Your mindset is the way you make sense of the world around you. This lens influences the way you think, the way you feel, and how you might behave in certain situations. Let's talk about mindset myths that can get us into trouble and ways to cultivate a mindset to support your cancer survivorship in authentic ways. Let’s Talk About It!
LGBTQ+ Adults: Unique Opportunities and Inclusive Approaches to CareVITASAuthor
This webinar helps clinicians understand the unique healthcare needs of the LGBTQ+ community, primarily in relation to end-of-life care. Topics include social and cultural background and challenges, healthcare disparities, advanced care planning, and strategies for reaching the community and improving quality of care.
PET CT beginners Guide covers some of the underrepresented topics in PET CTMiadAlsulami
This lecture briefly covers some of the underrepresented topics in Molecular imaging with cases , such as:
- Primary pleural tumors and pleural metastases.
- Distinguishing between MPM and Talc Pleurodesis.
- Urological tumors.
- The role of FDG PET in NET.
About this webinar: This talk will introduce what cancer rehabilitation is, where it fits into the cancer trajectory, and who can benefit from it. In addition, the current landscape of cancer rehabilitation in Canada will be discussed and the need for advocacy to increase access to this essential component of cancer care.
Rate Controlled Drug Delivery Systems, Activation Modulated Drug Delivery Systems, Mechanically activated, pH activated, Enzyme activated, Osmotic activated Drug Delivery Systems, Feedback regulated Drug Delivery Systems systems are discussed here.
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardso...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardson, Verified Chapters 1 - 18, Complete Newest Version
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardson, Verified Chapters 1 - 18, Complete Newest Version
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardson, Verified Chapters 1 - 18, Complete Newest Version
Can coffee help me lose weight? Yes, 25,422 users in the USA use it for that ...nirahealhty
The South Beach Coffee Java Diet is a variation of the popular South Beach Diet, which was developed by cardiologist Dr. Arthur Agatston. The original South Beach Diet focuses on consuming lean proteins, healthy fats, and low-glycemic index carbohydrates. The South Beach Coffee Java Diet adds the element of coffee, specifically caffeine, to enhance weight loss and improve energy levels.
KEY Points of Leicester travel clinic In London doc.docxNX Healthcare
In order to protect visitors' safety and wellbeing, Travel Clinic Leicester offers a wide range of travel-related health treatments, including individualized counseling and vaccines. Our team of medical experts specializes in getting people ready for international travel, with a particular emphasis on vaccines and health consultations to prevent travel-related illnesses. We provide a range of travel-related services, such as health concerns unique to a trip, prevention of malaria, and travel-related medical supplies. Our clinic is dedicated to providing top-notch care, keeping abreast of the most recent recommendations for vaccinations and travel health precautions. The goal of Travel Clinic Leicester is to keep you safe and well-rested no matter what kind of travel you choose—business, pleasure, or adventure.
2. Insulin is used to treat diabetes mellitus.
Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent heart disease, strokes, kidney
disease, circulation problems, and blindness.
3. Other Injectable Medications. Besides insulin a hormone that helps the
body use glucose for energy.
The beta cells of the pancreas make insulin.
When the body cannot make enough insulin, it is taken by injection or
through use of an insulin pump.
There are other injectable drugs used to treat diabetes.
5. How it works:
Injection in abdomen, legs, arms—insulin directly lowers glucose levels by
increasing uptake into muscle and fatty tissue, and reducing release of
glucose from the liver.
6. Side effects:
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
Local allergic reaction (rare)
Comments/special instructions:
Insulin may lead to weight gain.
Humalog®, Novolog®, and Apidra® may be taken 15 minutes before eating
and may be mixed with NPH.
Regular insulin is taken 30 minutes before eating and may be mixed with
NPH.
NPH is taken twice a day before meals or in the morning and at bedtime.
7. Insulin overdose can occur :
If you use too much insulin or if you use the right amount of insulin but
eat less than usual or exercise more than usual.
Insulin overdose can cause hypoglycemia. If you have any symptoms of
hypoglycemia, follow your doctor's instructions for what you should do if
you develop hypoglycemia.
Other symptoms of overdose:
loss of consciousness
seizures
8. Why Spero?
Spero Healthcare has evolved around the idea of coexisting with
hospital and consultants for a patient who is ill enough to need
additional health care, but stable enough to be discharged from
the hospital. Understanding the current need and challenges
faced by the patient,
Spero healthcare have come up with systematic approach to
address all the above challenges by developing technology
solution, professional enhancement through training, integration
of services through dedicated healthcare management and
robust processes.
9. Services Offer By Spero
Ambulation
BedSore Care and advice
Bilateral Stich Removal
Bladder Wash
Bladder Wash (In Situ Catheter)
BSL on Glucometer with Doctor Visit
Cast Monitoring and Removal
Catheter Care
Catheter Insertion (Silicon)
Catheter Insertion (Simple)
Catheter Removal
Central Line (Advance IV) removal
Central Line (Advance IV) care
Colostomy Care
10. Other Services Offer
By Spero
• Physician (Doctor)assistant services
• Physiotherapy services
• Healthcare assistant services (24 Hours)
• Home Healthcare equipment
• Nurse Services
• Medical Transportation
• Respiratory Services
• Lab Service