Qualcomm 5G Vision Presentation
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Qualcomm's vision for 5G involves building upon the transformation started in 4G to meet significantly expanded connectivity needs. 5G will need to scale to connect virtually anything anywhere, provide new kinds of ultra-reliable control and discovery services, and enable new intelligent ways to connect and interact. This will require a new connectivity paradigm that is edgeless, scalable, and unified across all spectrum types and bands to provide expanded connectivity and empower new user experiences, industries, devices, and services.
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Qualcomm 5G Vision Presentation
- 2. Mobile is the largest technology platform in history 1 ~7.5B connections (~3.7B subs) — GSMA Intelligence, May ’15. ~7.5 billion connections, almost as many as people on earth1 More prevalent than electricity or running water in some regions Evolving into Internet of Everything: cars, meters, sensors, health devices, etc. At the center of breakthrough experiences like 4K UHD video
- 3. Mobile has made a leap every ~10 years D-AMPS, GSM, IS-95 (CDMA) 2GDigital voice LTE, LTE Advanced 4GFaster and better MBB WCDMA/HSPA+, CDMA2000/EV-DO 3GMobile broadband 3 AMPS, NMT, TACS 1G Analog voice
- 4. Mobile surpassed fixed-line, then PC Human communication Era of mobile phones Primary communication device Era of Smartphones Center of new experiences and services 4 Smartphone installed base surpassed PC (desktops, notebooks, premium ultramobiles) in 2013 (Gartner, Mar. ’14), Fixed connections per ITU, mobile per GSMA. MBB per GSMA, Jul. ’14; Fixed connections: BB per WBIS, Oct. ’14
- 5. 5G to meet significantly expanded connectivity needs Building on the transformation started in 4G 5 Human communication Also scaling to connect virtually anything, anywhere Best effort data Also, new kinds of ultra reliable control & discovery services Device as end-points Also new and intelligent ways to connect and interact Disparate networks Convergence of access, spectrum types, services Requires a new connectivity paradigm
- 6. © 2015 Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. 6 New ways of connecting and interacting— devices no longer end-points—with uniform experiences and more capacity Edgeless Across an extreme variation; from battery powered things, to extreme broadband, to ultra-reliable control Scalable Unifying platform for all spectrum and services, enabling flexible deployment, subscription and business models Unified Empowering new user experiences new industries and devices new services
- 7. In parallel: driving 4G and 5G to their fullest potential 5G 4G Fully leverage 4G investments Improve cost and energy efficiency Enable a wide range of new services A unified, much more capable platform LTE LTE Advanced
- 8. 5G standardization for 2020 launch First phase of 5G expected to focus on enhanced mobile broadband 8 3GPP R14 R16 5G evolution5G Work Items 5G Work Items 5G Study Items R15 First launch Full system R17 and beyond
- 9. Scalable
- 10. Support current and emerging services 10 Massive number of things Connect everything Proximal and aware services New ways of interacting Mobile broadband Enhancing the foundation Mission- critical services Failure is not an option Extreme mobile broadband indoor/outdoor Smart homes/ buildings/cities Health services and emergency response Sensing what’s around, autonomous vehicles Remote control, process automation New form factors, wearables and sensors Critical infrastructure, protection and control
- 11. Scalable across an extreme variation Flawless mobility Ultra-low complexity Deep coverage Ultra-low energy Ultra-high reliability Strong security Ultra-low latency Deep awareness Extreme broadband Extreme capacity Ultra-high density Massive number of things Mission critical Enhanced broadband
- 12. Scaling up to extreme mobile broadband 12 Virtual reality • 720Mbps+ for multi-viewing angles • < 50ms e2e latency Tactile Internet • 1ms e2e latency from action to feedback, e.g. time from joy-stick action to virtual object movement and haptic feedback UHD video streaming • Multi-Gbps for uncompressed 4K/8K videos • 120Mbps for compressed 8K video at 120fps 3D/UHD telepresence • 100’s of Mbps to multi-Gbps for video calls with life- like audiovisual contents depending on quality requirements Ultra-fast media download • Multi-Gbps required for downloading a 4K movie at a drive-in kiosk in seconds Demanding conditions • Ultra-high user density, such as sports venues • High speed mobility e.g. high-speed trains & vehicle infotainment
- 13. Scaling down to connect low cost ‘things’ 13 Sample use cases Smart cities/buildings Smart homes Object tracking Smart energy management Wearables & fitness Security & surveillance Ultra-high density Extreme number of low to medium data rate devices per cell Low power consumption Multi-years battery life for remote sensors and devices, weeks for wearables High efficiency Reduced per-device CapEx and OpEx, reduced system overhead High flexibility Effectively provision/manage diverse user, device and subscription types Long range Deep indoor coverage, e.g. for sensors located in basements Strong security Ensure data security/confidentiality and signaling integrity, resilience to denial of service attack. Ultra efficient and low cost communications Remote sensors/ actuators
- 14. New ultra-reliable, low-latency, mission critical services 14 Energy/Smart Grid • Substation protection & control1 − e2e latency as low as 3ms − Rate of lost command as low as 1e-8 Industrial Automation • Process automation2 − e2e latency as low as 5ms − Packet loss rate as low as 1e-4 • Human machine Interface for e.g. tactile Internet and augmented reality2 − e2e latency as low as 1ms Automotive • Cooperative vehicles and other vehicle safety related functions − e2e latency from 20ms3 and lower Aviation and Robotics • Unmanned aerial systems command and control - e2e latency from 50ms and lower4 • Robots for remote handling with haptic feedback - e2e latency from 25ms5 and lower 1: IEC61850 and IEC60834. 2. Industry sources. 3. NHTSA, “Vehicle Safety Communications Project Task 3 Final Report”, March 2005. 4. Qualcomm internal research. 5. “Experimental Investigation of Radio Signal Propagation in Scientific Facilities for Telerobotic Applications” Intech intl’ Journal for Adv. Robotics System. 2013, Vol. 10, 364:2013
- 15. Edgeless
- 16. 16 Devices not just end-points—integral parts of network And multiple enablers for uniform experiences and more capacity
- 17. 17 Devices not just end-points—integral parts of network Device-to-device discovery and communications Integrated access and backhaul, relays Multi-hop to extend coverage
- 18. 18 And multiple enablers for uniform user experiences and more capacity Hyper dense deployments Full Self- Configuration Truly unplanned deployments Context and service awareness Massive Spatial Processing Coordinated Spatial Techniques Advanced Receivers Beam forming Backhaul
- 19. Achieving truly edgeless connectivity with 5G Devices no longer just end-points—with uniform experiences and more capacity 19
- 21. Unified 5G design across spectrum types and bands Building on the OFDM foundation adapted to new extremes Licensed Spectrum Cleared spectrum EXCLUSIVE USE Unlicensed Spectrum Multiple technologies SHARED USE Shared Licensed Spectrum Complementary licensing SHARED EXCLUSIVE USE Below 1 GHz: longer range, massive number of things Below 6 GHz: mobile broadband, mission critical, and possibly backhaul Above 6 GHz including mmWave: for both access and backhaul, shorter range
- 22. Flexible and scalable network 22 Flexible business models Deployment, subscription, charging Lower latency Such as control and user plane closer to edge Distributed Architecture Reduced overall cost, reduced backhaul and lower energy Multi access to a single core network And simultaneous connectivity Edge security Design for less-trusted nodes Modular core network Scale from wide area deployments to hotspot nodes 4GRAN 5GACCESS WI-FI Virtualized network functions Dynamically distributed based on mobility
- 23. 4G Macro 5G Carrier Aggregation1 1Thanks to integrated MAC across sub 6 GHz and above 6 GHz1Thanks to integrated MAC across sub 6 GHz and above 6 GHz 4G below 6GHz Wi-Fi 5G below 6GHz 5G above 6GHz Simultaneous connectivity to leverage 4G investments 5G/4G/3G/Wi-Fi multimode device Small cell Macro 4G 5G below 6GHz 4G and Wi-Fi Simultaneous connectivity across 5G, 4G and Wi-Fi 4G or 5G below 6GHz 5G Macro 5G Above 6GHz
- 24. Scalable from wide area to local area deployments Operators Enterprises Consumers Network sharing/hosting MVNOs Wide area network Local area network Hotspot/residential Neutral host
- 25. Flexible business and subscription models New operational models, 3rd party access • Dynamic MVNOs and network sharing models • Hosted virtualized network functions to speed up service launch • New deployment models, e.g. truly unplanned New subscription models • From one subscription that covers all connectivity needs to services with no subscription • Dynamic, simplified provisioning Context and service awareness • To differentiate services and empower new experiences • Network could look differently depending on the use • Monetize subscriber and usage knowledge Flexible charging models • Separate access to and use of the network • Sponsored connectivity • Cost based connectivity selection
- 26. Unified air interface For all spectrum (licensed, shared, unlicensed) and services, built on the OFDM foundation adapted to 5G Cost and energy efficiency Flexibly scales for new deployment and business models, and fully leverages 4G and Wi-Fi investments Edgeless connectivity New ways of connecting and interacting —devices no longer end-points—with uniform experiences and more capacity A unified 5G platform for expanded connectivity needs New and enhanced services Scalable from battery powered things, to extreme broadband, to new ultra-reliable mission critical control services
- 27. 5G: not just a new generation, but a new kind of network 27 27 UnifiedEdgeless Scalable EmpoweringEnabling Connecting new services new industries and devices new user experiences
- 28. For more information on Qualcomm, visit us at: www.qualcomm.com & www.qualcomm.com/blog © 2015 QUALCOMM Technologies, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Qualcomm is a trademark of Qualcomm Incorporated, registered in the United States and other countries, used with permission. Other products or brand names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. References in this presentation to “Qualcomm” may mean Qualcomm Incorporated, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., and/or other subsidiaries or business units within the Qualcomm corporate structure, as applicable. Qualcomm Incorporated includes Qualcomm’s licensing business, QTL, and the vast majority of its patent portfolio. Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Qualcomm Incorporated, operates, along with its subsidiaries, substantially all of Qualcomm’s engineering, research and development functions, and substantially all of its product and services businesses, including its semiconductor business, QCT. Thank you Follow us on: