This document summarizes the key technologies and evolution from 1G to 5G mobile networks. It discusses the major standards and technologies used in each generation including TDMA, CDMA, HSDPA, LTE, WiMAX and more. It then covers the expected architecture and capabilities of 5G networks, including support for ultra-high bandwidth, low latency connections; integration of different network standards; and a converged "super core" network infrastructure. The conclusion reiterates that 5G will provide convergence of networks, flexible services, and change people's lives through wireless innovation.
A Short Presentation of Inevitable 5G - 5th GenerationVaibhav Dwivedi
5G is in much talks and it is almost upon us. Wondering what it can do to you on individual level or on your business level?
Check out this short presentation on everything you need to know about 5G.
A Short Presentation of Inevitable 5G - 5th GenerationVaibhav Dwivedi
5G is in much talks and it is almost upon us. Wondering what it can do to you on individual level or on your business level?
Check out this short presentation on everything you need to know about 5G.
In this PPT I gived the knowledge about 5G technology and also gived generations.I hoped this is the best for you and it will help you for your study and career also.
Mobile Internet Networks fifth generation is expected to be a platform World Wide Wireless Web (wwww) perfect to connect anywhere on earth.A wireless world really, where we can access through the Internet without encountering barriers, restrictions in terms of space and time. In essence, the 5G network has developed on the basis of the 4G but at a higher level.
New carrier technique for 5G mobile communicationmohamed naeem
in that slide , i have presented the evolution of mobile technology as an introduction , presenting the mobile generations and it's relation to the radio spectrum, also i have focused on the concept of new carrier types and how it will work in the 5th generation.
5G technology is growing in terms of both size and importance. There are many issues with 5G including the capital investment to upgrade the telecom equipment to handle 5G.
In this PPT I gived the knowledge about 5G technology and also gived generations.I hoped this is the best for you and it will help you for your study and career also.
Mobile Internet Networks fifth generation is expected to be a platform World Wide Wireless Web (wwww) perfect to connect anywhere on earth.A wireless world really, where we can access through the Internet without encountering barriers, restrictions in terms of space and time. In essence, the 5G network has developed on the basis of the 4G but at a higher level.
New carrier technique for 5G mobile communicationmohamed naeem
in that slide , i have presented the evolution of mobile technology as an introduction , presenting the mobile generations and it's relation to the radio spectrum, also i have focused on the concept of new carrier types and how it will work in the 5th generation.
5G technology is growing in terms of both size and importance. There are many issues with 5G including the capital investment to upgrade the telecom equipment to handle 5G.
This Workshop is a fast track Course to cover the basic architecture and functionalities of the LTE-EPC from the Packet Core Perspective.
The course is a little bit advanced and the target Audience is requested to have a basic PS Foundations and Mobility Knowledge as a prerequisite.
The course will cover the LTE-EPC Architecture, Call flows, Mobility and session management in addition to introductory slides for the EPS Security and LTE-DNS.
This is the second part of my 5G project which consists of the architecture structure of 5G. What all it consists of, what all technologies it uses, what all layers it contain etc.
We are looking at the future of technology that has the structure of Nanocore, beneficial for future applications.
A Comparative Study on 4G and 5G Technology for Wireless Applicationsiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering(IOSR-JECE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of electronics and communication engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in electronics and communication engineering. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Interesting Whitepaper from #HCLTECH, though a bit old (2016) but good for beginners on 5G and introductory know-how about 5G start with IMT2020. Informative insights.
The 5th generation wireless technology, abbreviated as 5G, are the proposed next telecommunications standards beyond the current 4G Advanced standards. The Next Generation Mobile Networks Alliance defines the following requirements:
The data rates of tens of megabits per second for tens of thousands of users
Data rates of 100 megabits per second for metropolitan areas
5G is the 5th generation mobile network. It is a new global wireless standard after 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G networks. 5G enables a new kind of network that is designed to connect virtually everyone and everything together including machines, objects, and devices.
Introduction and Evolution of 4G
System key components of 4G
Applications of 4G
Introduction and Evolution of 5G
Key Concepts & Features of 5G
Application of 5G
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithyg2nightmarescribd
Have you ever wanted a Ruby client API to communicate with your web service? Smithy is a protocol-agnostic language for defining services and SDKs. Smithy Ruby is an implementation of Smithy that generates a Ruby SDK using a Smithy model. In this talk, we will explore Smithy and Smithy Ruby to learn how to generate custom feature-rich SDKs that can communicate with any web service, such as a Rails JSON API.
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
2. TDMA: Time Division Multiple Acess
N-CDMA(IS-95): Narrow Band Radio Transmission
CDMA-2000(IS-54/136):Wide Band Radio Transmission
HSDPA: High Speed Download Packet Acess
PDC: Personal Digital Cellular
1x EV-DV: Evolution Data Voice
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3. Evolution from 2G To 4G & Mutation 5G
AMPS: Analog Mobile Phone System
TACS: Total Acess communication System
LTE: Long Term Evolution
UMB: Ultra Mobile Broad Band
WiMAX: Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Acess
PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network
FDMA: Frequency Division Multiple Acess
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6. 5G is a packet switched wireless system with wide area
coverage(wwww) or world wide wireless web.
freedom of movement from one technology to another.
The intelligent Internet phone concept where the mobile phone
can choose the best connections by selected constraints and
dynamically change them during a single end-to-end connection.
The 5G terminals will have software defined radios and
modulation scheme as well as new error-control schemes can be
downloaded from the Internet on the run.
user-centric concept instead of operator-centric as in 3G or
service-centric concept as seen for 4G.
6
7.
5G being developed to accommodate QoS rate
requirements set by further development of existing 4G
applications.
Flexible channel bandwidth between 5 and 20MHz,
optionally up to 40MHz.
Data rate of atleast 1Gb/s between any two points in the
world.
Increase system spectral efficiency of up to 3bit/s/Hz/cell
in the downlink and 2.25bit/s/Hz/cell for indoor usage.
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8. Architecture Of 5G
IT DEFIES MOORE’S LAW
Moore’s law "the number of transistors that can be fit onto a
square inch of silicon doubles every 12 months." Moore's law
describes a longterm trend in the history of computing
hardware but it also prove true for wireless technologies. From
1G (1st Generation) to 4G (4th Generation).
5G wireless architecture will be generation will defy the Moore
law and it will be phase of integration of network technologies,
rather expansion or evaluation of new wireless standard.
8
10. Architecture Of 5G(cont..)
Ubiquitous Computing
Ability to access all the applications we
want from any platform, anywhere, any
time.
Human life will be surrounded by
intelligent sensors, which will bring radical
change to human life’s daily approaches of
doing things
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11. Architecture Of 5G(cont..)
Aggregator
All network operators (GSM, CDMA,
Wimax, and Wireline) can be connected to
one Super core with massive capacity. This
is realization of single network
infrastructure.
The concept of aggregator will eliminate
all
interconnecting
charges
and
complexities.
It will also reduce number of network
entities in end to end connection, thus
reducing latency considerably
11
12. Architecture Of 5G(cont..)
Flat IP network
It is the key concept to make 5G
acceptable for all kind of technologies.
Flat IP architecture provides a way to
identify devices using symbolic names,
unlike the hierarchical architecture such as
that used in "normal“ IP addresses.
This is of more interest to mobile
broadband network operators.
12
13. Architecture Of 5G(cont..)
The 5G Nancore
It is a convergence of below mention
technologies. These technologies have
their own impact on exiting wireless
network which makes them in to 5G.
Nanotechnology.
Cloud Computing.
All IP Platform.
13
14. The system will consists of a user
terminal and a number of independent,
autonomous radio access technologies
(RAT).Each of the RAT is seen as the IP
link to the outside Internet world.
Different radio interface for each RAT in
the mobile terminal.
Example, to access four different RATs,
we need to have four different access specific interfaces in the mobile
terminal, and to have all of them active
at the same time, with aim to have this
architecture to be functional
14
18.
High capacity, and low cost per bit.
Support interactive multimedia, voice, streaming video, Internet,
and other broadband services ,more effective and more
attreactive ,Bi directional ,accurate traffic statistics.
Global access, service portability, and scalable mobile services.
The high quality services to avoid error.
5G technology will provide large broadcasting of data in
Gigabits.
Remote management better and fast solution.
18
19. Integration of various standards: Each engineering practice has their own
standard . To integrate thesevarious standards, requires systematic and time
consuming approach.
Common Platform: There is no common architecture for interconnecting
various engineering practices.
High redundancy: Under Super core concept, all network operators will be
moving to single core infrastructure, high redundancy and security among core
network entities is required. A failure of single node will impact huge number
of subscribers across various network operators
Transparency among network operators, regarding Subscriber data, churn
management, etc. Government regulatory framework for Super core.
19
20. Conclusion
Migration to 5G networks ensures convergence of networks,
technologies, applications and services.
5G can serve as a flexible platform.
Wireless carriers have an opportunity to shorten Investment
return, improve operating efficiency and increase revenues.
5G - a promising Generation of wireless communication that
will change people’s lives.
20
21. Refrences
1.Toni Janevski , 5G Mobile Phone Concept , Consumer Communications and
Networking Conference, 2009 6th IEEE.
2. Aleksandar Tudzarov and Toni Janevski Functional Architecture for 5G
Mobile Network International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology
Vol. 32, July, 2011
3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5g
4.5G: Nano core by Imtiaz ali
5. http://google.com
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