The document discusses Qualcomm Technologies' role in connecting the Internet of Things through cellular technologies like LTE Cat-M1 and NB-IoT. It outlines how these new narrowband LTE technologies optimize cellular to address a wide range of IoT use cases in a low-cost and low-power way while leveraging existing LTE infrastructure. The technologies are designed to deliver benefits like multi-year battery life, ubiquitous coverage including deeper indoor coverage, and support for massive numbers of devices connecting in a heterogeneous connectivity landscape.
A presentation / video looking at 5G spectrum auctions and allocations and how different types of spectrum is required for providing a perfect 5G coverage
All our slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Transforming enterprise and industry with 5G private networksQualcomm Research
The 3GPP put the spotlight on industry expansion in July with 5G NR Release 16 and set the stage for enterprise and industry verticals to look at how to provide high-performance wireless connectivity with 5G private networks. With a variety of options for spectrum, different network architectures, a rich feature set to meet the demanding needs of the industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), and the privacy and security required for business assurance, 5G private networks are poised to transform enterprise and industry.
Watch the webinar at: https://pages.questexnetwork.com/Webinar-Qualcomm-Registration-101520.html?source=Qualcomm
6G Training Course Part 9: Course Summary & Conclusion3G4G
After our successful launch of '5G for Absolute Beginners' course (http://bit.ly/5Gbegins) in 2020, we decided to create an introductory training course on 6G Mobile Wireless Communications technology. The course is ready and the best way to navigate it is via the Free 6G Training page at: https://bit.ly/6Gintro - this will ensure that you have the latest version of each video and also the most recent version of the 6G technologies videos as and they are added.
In this part we are providing a summary of the course and concluding with the next steps. Hopefully you found this course informative and useful. Do let us know what you thought and how do you think the 6G journey will proceed.
This course is part of #Free6Gtraining initiative (https://www.free6gtraining.com/)
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
6G and Beyond-5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/6G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Free 6G Training Blog: https://www.free6gtraining.com/
A detailed look at what is meant by private networks, why do we need them and why the sudden interest in them. Also discussed is the 3GPP defined 5G Non-Public Networks (NPN), they architecture, implementation, pros and cons. In addition RAN sharing and Campus Networks are also discussed with regards to where they fit in the private networks.
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Mavenir: Why and How Private LTE & 5G Networks Are Rapidly Evolving for Enter...Mavenir
Dean Bubley, Founder of Disruptive Analysis and well known industry analyst, and Aniruddho Basu, Mavenir SVP/GM of Global Emerging Business, showcase the future of Private LTE & 5G Networks. Presentation from the "Why and How Private LTE & 5G Networks Are Rapidly Evolving for Enterprises" webinar.
The next industrial revolution, sometimes referred to as Industry 4.0, is already ongoing, fueled by technology advancements in big data, automation and cyber physical systems. To achieve their full potential, these new processes and operating models require high-performance connectivity. Ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC) is a new set of 5G NR capabilities, expected for 3GPP Release 16, that can enable operators and enterprises to address a diverse range of high-performance industrial use-cases. This webinar will investigate 5G NR, including the support for private industrial networks and URLLC capabilities. Using the "factory of the future" concept as an example, it will show how 5G NR can help to transform industrial IoT by making it more dynamic, flexible and adaptable to market demand.
5G is the fifth generation wireless technology for digital cellular networks that began wide deployment in 2019. As with previous standards, the covered areas are divided into regions called "cells", serviced by individual antennas.
A presentation / video looking at 5G spectrum auctions and allocations and how different types of spectrum is required for providing a perfect 5G coverage
All our slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Transforming enterprise and industry with 5G private networksQualcomm Research
The 3GPP put the spotlight on industry expansion in July with 5G NR Release 16 and set the stage for enterprise and industry verticals to look at how to provide high-performance wireless connectivity with 5G private networks. With a variety of options for spectrum, different network architectures, a rich feature set to meet the demanding needs of the industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), and the privacy and security required for business assurance, 5G private networks are poised to transform enterprise and industry.
Watch the webinar at: https://pages.questexnetwork.com/Webinar-Qualcomm-Registration-101520.html?source=Qualcomm
6G Training Course Part 9: Course Summary & Conclusion3G4G
After our successful launch of '5G for Absolute Beginners' course (http://bit.ly/5Gbegins) in 2020, we decided to create an introductory training course on 6G Mobile Wireless Communications technology. The course is ready and the best way to navigate it is via the Free 6G Training page at: https://bit.ly/6Gintro - this will ensure that you have the latest version of each video and also the most recent version of the 6G technologies videos as and they are added.
In this part we are providing a summary of the course and concluding with the next steps. Hopefully you found this course informative and useful. Do let us know what you thought and how do you think the 6G journey will proceed.
This course is part of #Free6Gtraining initiative (https://www.free6gtraining.com/)
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
6G and Beyond-5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/6G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Free 6G Training Blog: https://www.free6gtraining.com/
A detailed look at what is meant by private networks, why do we need them and why the sudden interest in them. Also discussed is the 3GPP defined 5G Non-Public Networks (NPN), they architecture, implementation, pros and cons. In addition RAN sharing and Campus Networks are also discussed with regards to where they fit in the private networks.
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Mavenir: Why and How Private LTE & 5G Networks Are Rapidly Evolving for Enter...Mavenir
Dean Bubley, Founder of Disruptive Analysis and well known industry analyst, and Aniruddho Basu, Mavenir SVP/GM of Global Emerging Business, showcase the future of Private LTE & 5G Networks. Presentation from the "Why and How Private LTE & 5G Networks Are Rapidly Evolving for Enterprises" webinar.
The next industrial revolution, sometimes referred to as Industry 4.0, is already ongoing, fueled by technology advancements in big data, automation and cyber physical systems. To achieve their full potential, these new processes and operating models require high-performance connectivity. Ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC) is a new set of 5G NR capabilities, expected for 3GPP Release 16, that can enable operators and enterprises to address a diverse range of high-performance industrial use-cases. This webinar will investigate 5G NR, including the support for private industrial networks and URLLC capabilities. Using the "factory of the future" concept as an example, it will show how 5G NR can help to transform industrial IoT by making it more dynamic, flexible and adaptable to market demand.
5G is the fifth generation wireless technology for digital cellular networks that began wide deployment in 2019. As with previous standards, the covered areas are divided into regions called "cells", serviced by individual antennas.
5G/NR wireless communication technology overview, architecture and its operating modes SA and NSA. Also an introduction to VoNR and other services overview of 5G network.
The key technologies of 5G namely MIMO and Network slicing are also explained.
Overview of standardisation status and 3GPP technology evolution trend3G4G
Presented by Sylvia Lu, Senior Engineer, Cellular Technology, u-blox UK at Cambridge Wireless event Radio technology for 5G – making it work on 18 Sep 2018
*** SHARED WITH PERMISSION ***
Intermediate: 5G Applications Architecture - A look at Application Functions ...3G4G
In this tutorial we look at the 5G Applications architecture. We discuss 5G applications, application functions and application servers and how they fit together in a 5G Service Based Architecture
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Propelling 5G forward: a closer look at 3GPP Release-16Qualcomm Research
This presentation summarizes the 3GPP 5G NR Release 16 projects, including eMBB enhancements, unlicensed, sidelink, IAB, TSN, eURLLC, private networks, C-V2X, and more...
Cellular networks have facilitated positioning in addition to voice or data communications from the beginning, since 2G, and we’ve since grown to rely on positioning technology to make our lives safer, simpler, more productive, and even fun. Cellular positioning complements other technologies to operate indoors and outdoors, including dense urban environments where tall buildings interfere with satellite positioning. It works whether we’re standing still, walking, or in a moving vehicle. With 5G, cellular positioning breaks new ground to bring robust precise positioning indoors and outdoors, to meet even the most demanding Industry 4.0 needs.
As we look to the future, the Connected Intelligent Edge will bring a new dimension of positional insight to a broad range of devices, improving wireless use cases still under development. We’re already charting the course to 5G Advanced and beyond by working on the evolution of cellular positioning technology to include RF sensing for situational awareness.
Download the deck to learn more.
To meet the new connectivity requirements of the emerging IoT segment, 3GPP has taken evolutionary steps on both the network side and the device side. A single technology or solution cannot be ideal to all the different potential IoT applications, market situations and spectrum availability. As a result, the 3GPP standardizing several technologies, including Extended Coverage GSM (EC-GSM), LTE-M and NB-IoT.
LTE-M, NB-IoT and EC-GSM are all superior solutions to meet IoT requirements as a family of solutions, and can complement each other based on technology availability, use case requirements and deployment scenarios. The evolution for these technologies is shown in figure #5. Technical studies and normative work for the support of Machine Type Communication (MTC) as part of 3GPP LTE specifications for RAN began in 3GPP Release 12 and are continuing with the goals of developing features optimized for devices with MTC traffic.
This presentation and video looks at the concept of Open RAN, White Bix RAN and Virtualized RAN (vRAN). It looks at the motivation to move away from traditional architectures where the vendor supplies their own proprietary hardware and software to the new Open RAN architecture movement. Business case from an MNO / SP point of view is discussed and the results from joint Open RAN RFI by Telefonica and Vodafone is discussed.
5G Technology Strategy: Next-Generation Mobile Networkingvenkada ramanujam
Know the history of 5G, and how this is better than 1G-4G. Comparison of all Gs. Applications that will use the 5G. Future view of 5G can be understand
5G will transform the IoT, expanding the reach of 5G and mobile technologies beyond smartphones. This presentation talks about how 5G is opening doors to new use cases, what is in the 5G evolution that will address the expanding IoT needs, and what Qualcomm is doing to deliver end-to-end technologies and solutions.
A presentation / video looking at 5G spectrum auctions and allocations and how different types of spectrum is required for providing a perfect 5G coverage
All our slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
5G has been projected as a catalyst in driving the adoption of AI, IoT and robotics. The security environment as we know in a pre-5G world is already relatively complex. Various discussions over its security concern are being raised, in anticipation of 5G especially in its use in IoT and autonomous systems.
The speaker intends to place the application of 5G in perspective of enterprise ecosystem. By breaking down the ecosystem into components, reviewing the concerns and requirements, the resolution and implementation of security controls could be mapped into respective roles, such as telco engineer, IoT developer, security professional and enterprise architect. Bringing us to a shared responsibility model, the key to creating a more secure 5G and IoT environment.
A high level introduction to Non-Standalone and Standalone 5G and what benefits will they bring to the businesses.
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
What is 5G NR all about? Check out this presentation to see all the key design components of this new unifying air interface for the next decade and beyond.
This video / presentation looks at how RRC states have changed from 3G to 4G and not to 5G NR. Why was the new RRC_INACTIVE state introduced; how will it reduce the latency which will help URLLC; what are the different NAS states in 4G EPC and 5G Core and how do they map to RRC and UE states. Finally we look at some basic signalling example to understand the RRC Resume and Inactive state.
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
5G/NR wireless communication technology overview, architecture and its operating modes SA and NSA. Also an introduction to VoNR and other services overview of 5G network.
The key technologies of 5G namely MIMO and Network slicing are also explained.
Overview of standardisation status and 3GPP technology evolution trend3G4G
Presented by Sylvia Lu, Senior Engineer, Cellular Technology, u-blox UK at Cambridge Wireless event Radio technology for 5G – making it work on 18 Sep 2018
*** SHARED WITH PERMISSION ***
Intermediate: 5G Applications Architecture - A look at Application Functions ...3G4G
In this tutorial we look at the 5G Applications architecture. We discuss 5G applications, application functions and application servers and how they fit together in a 5G Service Based Architecture
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Propelling 5G forward: a closer look at 3GPP Release-16Qualcomm Research
This presentation summarizes the 3GPP 5G NR Release 16 projects, including eMBB enhancements, unlicensed, sidelink, IAB, TSN, eURLLC, private networks, C-V2X, and more...
Cellular networks have facilitated positioning in addition to voice or data communications from the beginning, since 2G, and we’ve since grown to rely on positioning technology to make our lives safer, simpler, more productive, and even fun. Cellular positioning complements other technologies to operate indoors and outdoors, including dense urban environments where tall buildings interfere with satellite positioning. It works whether we’re standing still, walking, or in a moving vehicle. With 5G, cellular positioning breaks new ground to bring robust precise positioning indoors and outdoors, to meet even the most demanding Industry 4.0 needs.
As we look to the future, the Connected Intelligent Edge will bring a new dimension of positional insight to a broad range of devices, improving wireless use cases still under development. We’re already charting the course to 5G Advanced and beyond by working on the evolution of cellular positioning technology to include RF sensing for situational awareness.
Download the deck to learn more.
To meet the new connectivity requirements of the emerging IoT segment, 3GPP has taken evolutionary steps on both the network side and the device side. A single technology or solution cannot be ideal to all the different potential IoT applications, market situations and spectrum availability. As a result, the 3GPP standardizing several technologies, including Extended Coverage GSM (EC-GSM), LTE-M and NB-IoT.
LTE-M, NB-IoT and EC-GSM are all superior solutions to meet IoT requirements as a family of solutions, and can complement each other based on technology availability, use case requirements and deployment scenarios. The evolution for these technologies is shown in figure #5. Technical studies and normative work for the support of Machine Type Communication (MTC) as part of 3GPP LTE specifications for RAN began in 3GPP Release 12 and are continuing with the goals of developing features optimized for devices with MTC traffic.
This presentation and video looks at the concept of Open RAN, White Bix RAN and Virtualized RAN (vRAN). It looks at the motivation to move away from traditional architectures where the vendor supplies their own proprietary hardware and software to the new Open RAN architecture movement. Business case from an MNO / SP point of view is discussed and the results from joint Open RAN RFI by Telefonica and Vodafone is discussed.
5G Technology Strategy: Next-Generation Mobile Networkingvenkada ramanujam
Know the history of 5G, and how this is better than 1G-4G. Comparison of all Gs. Applications that will use the 5G. Future view of 5G can be understand
5G will transform the IoT, expanding the reach of 5G and mobile technologies beyond smartphones. This presentation talks about how 5G is opening doors to new use cases, what is in the 5G evolution that will address the expanding IoT needs, and what Qualcomm is doing to deliver end-to-end technologies and solutions.
A presentation / video looking at 5G spectrum auctions and allocations and how different types of spectrum is required for providing a perfect 5G coverage
All our slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
5G has been projected as a catalyst in driving the adoption of AI, IoT and robotics. The security environment as we know in a pre-5G world is already relatively complex. Various discussions over its security concern are being raised, in anticipation of 5G especially in its use in IoT and autonomous systems.
The speaker intends to place the application of 5G in perspective of enterprise ecosystem. By breaking down the ecosystem into components, reviewing the concerns and requirements, the resolution and implementation of security controls could be mapped into respective roles, such as telco engineer, IoT developer, security professional and enterprise architect. Bringing us to a shared responsibility model, the key to creating a more secure 5G and IoT environment.
A high level introduction to Non-Standalone and Standalone 5G and what benefits will they bring to the businesses.
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
What is 5G NR all about? Check out this presentation to see all the key design components of this new unifying air interface for the next decade and beyond.
This video / presentation looks at how RRC states have changed from 3G to 4G and not to 5G NR. Why was the new RRC_INACTIVE state introduced; how will it reduce the latency which will help URLLC; what are the different NAS states in 4G EPC and 5G Core and how do they map to RRC and UE states. Finally we look at some basic signalling example to understand the RRC Resume and Inactive state.
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Create the Internet of Your Things with Microsoft Azure IoTStefano Tempesta
The Internet of Things (IoT) is here today in the devices, sensors, cloud services, and data your business uses. Microsoft delivers a flexible cloud-based approach that enables enterprises to capitalize on IoT by gathering, storing, and processing data centrally. When centrally connecting distributed assets, the edge of an enterprise’s infrastructure can be redefined, and the breadth of the Microsoft data platform can be harnessed.
This session presents Microsoft’s position on IoT, and the technology and services being delivered from Microsoft to help you create the Internet of Your Things with Azure IoT Suite and its components.
In addition, this session explores design, coding and security guidelines for developing IoT apps that stream data to Azure IoT Hub.
Ericsson brings new updates to its 5G platform. Introducing 5G network services to support operators from preparation to 5G launch. Ericsson 5G services roadmap spans across three distinct phases, Prepare, Mobilize and Launch. Through our service offerings, Operators can now evolve their 4G network and smoothly start introducing 5G, reaching new heights on their journey to 5G.
An annual survey of the IoT developer community that was sponsored by Eclipse IoT, AGILE IoT and IEEE IoT. The report includes developer usage of different IoT standards, technology and industry perceptions.
Read other blog posts by the author, Zahid Ghadialy, here: https://communities.cisco.com/people/ZahidGhadialy/content
For more discussions and topics around SP Mobility, please visit our Mobility Community: http://cisco.com/go/mobilitycommunity
Internet of Things (IoT) - We Are at the Tip of An IcebergDr. Mazlan Abbas
You are likely benefitting from The Internet of Things (IoT) today, whether or not you’re familiar with the term. If your phone automatically connects to your car radio, or if you have a smartwatch counting your steps, congratulations! You have adopted one small piece of a very large IoT pie, even if you haven't adopted the name yet.
IoT may sound like a business buzzword, but in reality, it’s a real technological revolution that will impact everything we do. It's the next IT Tsunami of new possibility that is destined to change the face of technology, as we know it. IoT is the interconnectivity between things using wireless communication technology (each with their own unique identifiers) to connect objects, locations, animals, or people to the Internet, thus allowing for the direct transmission of and seamless sharing of data.
IoT represents a massive wave of technical innovation. Highly valuable companies will be built and new ecosystems will emerge from bridging the offline world with the online into one gigantic new network. Our limited understanding of the possibilities hinders our ability to see future applications for any new technology. Mainstream adoption of desktop computers and the Internet didn’t take hold until they became affordable and usable. When that occurred, fantastic and creative new innovation ensued. We are on the cusp of that tipping point with the Internet of Things.
IoT matters because it will create new industries, new companies, new jobs, and new economic growth. It will transform existing segments of our economy: retail, farming, industrial, logistics, cities, and the environment. It will turn your smartphone into the command center for the both digital and physical objects in your life. You will live and work smarter, not harder – and what we are seeing now is only the tip of the iceberg.
Leading the LTE IoT evolution to connect the massive Internet of ThingsQualcomm Research
Connecting the IoT—and virtually everything—requires wireless technologies that can scale up to high-performance IoT but also scale down to low complexity IoT application needs. LTE with its global footprint and scale will play a key role in connecting the IoT, and continues to evolve to also address the massive, wide-area, low-power, low-complexity IoT applications. In 3GPP Release 13, two complementary narrowband technologies – eMTC & NB-IoT – were introduced to reduce complexity, lower power consumption, deepen coverage, and increase user density. In 2017, commercial LTE IoT is starting to connect the massive IoT, and it will become an essential part of the 5G Platform, which initially focuses on enhanced mobile broadband. Its rich roadmap will further enhance efficiencies, bring new capabilities, and expand into unlicensed spectrum to meet tomorrow’s massive IoT needs.
For more information, visit us at www.qualcomm.com/lte-iot
The expanding role of LTE Advanced, delivering new, transformative technologies that go well beyond faster peak data rates. These new technologies include introducing LTE-M for efficient machine-type communications, expanding LTE Direct device-to-device capabilities and use cases, empowering new services-such as LTE Ultra-Low Latency, and also driving convergence of traditionally disparate networks, spectrum types, and deployment models-such as LTE and Wi-Fi Convergence. Realizing a new connectivity paradigm with LTE Advanced-trailblazing the path to 5G!
Qualcomm's vision for a scalable, intelligent, and converged connectivity fabric to handle the extreme variations and requirements of this new era where the industry prepares for tens of billions of devices, machines, and things that will be wirelessly connected to the Internet and each other. At the heart of this vision are new, transformative technologies that are expanding LTE, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth to connect new industries, enable new services, and empower new user experiences. It also encompasses Qualcomm's 5G vision to meet the ever-expanding needs for this connectivity fabric in the next decade. Welcome to the future of wireless!
Accelerating our 5G future: a first look at 3GPP Rel-17 and beyondQualcomm Research
In December 2019, the scope of 3GPP Release 17 was decided in the Plenary meeting in Spain. This presentation outlines the details of this 3rd release of 5G standards.
Objective is to include the brief insight on 5G network architecture and standard progress, Accumulated it from different paper/journal, vendor’s white paper and different blog.
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https://m.imdb.com › title › plotsum...
Plot Summary - Free Fire (Videoree Fire is the ultimate survival shooter game available on mobile. Each 10-minute game places you on a remote island where you are pit against 49 other players, all seeking survival. Players freely choose their starting point with their parachute, and aim to stay in the safe zone for as long as possible.
https://m.imdb.com › title › plotsum...
Plot Summary - Free Fire (Videoree Fire is the ultimate survival shooter game available on mobile. Each 10-minute game places you on a remote island where you are pit against 49 other players, all seeking survival. Players freely choose their starting point with their parachute, and aim to stay in the safe zone for as long as possible.
https://m.imdb.com › title › plotsum...
Plot Summary - Free Fire (Videoree Fire is the ultimate survival shooter game available on mobile. Each 10-minute game places you on a remote island where you are pit against 49 other players, all seeking survival. Players freely choose their starting point with their parachute, and aim to stay in the safe zone for as long as possible.
https://m.imdb.com › title › plotsum...
Plot Summary - Free Fire (Videoree Fire is the ultimate survival shooter game available on mobile. Each 10-minute game places you on a remote island where you are pit against 49 other players, all seeking survival. Players freely choose their starting point with their parachute, and aim to stay in the safe zone for as long as possible.
https://m.imdb.com › title › plotsum...
Plot Summary - Free Fire (Videoree Fire is the ultimate survival shooter game available on mobile. Each 10-minute game places you o
This is work done by MURTADHA ALI NSAIF SHUKUR student at MMU Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India. With the help my teacher ( Dr.H.P.Sinha HOD (ECE) ) thank for Dr. H.P. sinha and all my teachers for help me. thank you
4G technology in wireless communications and it's standards.
Prepared by : Ola Mashaqi ,, Suhad Malayshe
(A telecomm. Engineering Students)
Annajah National University
What are the differences and relationships between LTE-M and NB-IoT?
What is LTE-M?
LTE-M, or LTE-Machine-to-Machine, is an LTE evolution-based IoT technology, called Low-Cost MTC in R12 and LTE enhanced MTC (eMTC) in R13, designed to meet the needs of IoT devices based on existing LTE carriers.
The full name of eMTC is enhanced Machine-Type Communication. It is the LTE network between machines using LTE communication for the IoT. It is often abbreviated as M2M.
A response to the growing interest in IoT and LPWAN, LTE-M is unique in that it can be very energy efficient and transmit up to 10 bytes of data per day, but can also transmit up to one megabit per second. LTE-M serves a very wide range of use cases.
Generative AI models, such as ChatGPT and Stable Diffusion, can create new and original content like text, images, video, audio, or other data from simple prompts, as well as handle complex dialogs and reason about problems with or without images. These models are disrupting traditional technologies, from search and content creation to automation and problem solving, and are fundamentally shaping the future user interface to computing devices. Generative AI can apply broadly across industries, providing significant enhancements for utility, productivity, and entertainment. As generative AI adoption grows at record-setting speeds and computing demands increase, on-device and hybrid processing are more important than ever. Just like traditional computing evolved from mainframes to today’s mix of cloud and edge devices, AI processing will be distributed between them for AI to scale and reach its full potential.
In this presentation you’ll learn about:
- Why on-device AI is key
- Full-stack AI optimizations to make on-device AI possible and efficient
- Advanced techniques like quantization, distillation, and speculative decoding
- How generative AI models can be run on device and examples of some running now
- Qualcomm Technologies’ role in scaling on-device generative AI
As generative AI adoption grows at record-setting speeds and computing demands increase, hybrid processing is more important than ever. But just like traditional computing evolved from mainframes and thin clients to today’s mix of cloud and edge devices, AI processing must be distributed between the cloud and devices for AI to scale and reach its full potential. In this talk you’ll learn:
• Why on-device AI is key
• Which generative AI models can run on device
• Why the future of AI is hybrid
• Qualcomm Technologies’ role in making hybrid AI a reality
Qualcomm Webinar: Solving Unsolvable Combinatorial Problems with AIQualcomm Research
How do you find the best solution when faced with many choices? Combinatorial optimization is a field of mathematics that seeks to find the most optimal solutions for complex problems involving multiple variables. There are numerous business verticals that can benefit from combinatorial optimization, whether transport, supply chain, or the mobile industry.
More recently, we’ve seen gains from AI for combinatorial optimization, leading to scalability of the method, as well as significant reductions in cost. This method replaces the manual tuning of traditional heuristic approaches with an AI agent that provides a fast metric estimation.
In this presentation you will find out:
Why AI is crucial in combinatorial optimization
How it can be applied to two use cases: improving chip design and hardware-specific compilers
The state-of-the-art results achieved by Qualcomm AI Research
- There is a rich roadmap of 5G technologies coming in the second half of the 5G decade with the 5G Advanced evolution
- 6G will be the future innovation platform for 2030 and beyond building on the 5G Advanced foundation
- 6G will be more than just a new radio design, expanding the role of AI, sensing and others in the connected intelligent edge
- Qualcomm is leading cutting-edge wireless research across six key technology vectors on the path to 6G
3D perception is crucial for understanding the real world. It offers many benefits and new capabilities over 2D across diverse applications, from XR and autonomous driving to IOT, camera, and mobile. 3D perception with machine learning is creating the new state of the art (SOTA) in areas, such as depth estimation, object detection, and neural scene representation. Making these SOTA neural networks feasible for real-world deployment on mobile devices constrained by power, thermal, and performance has been a challenge. Qualcomm AI Research has developed not only novel AI techniques for 3D perception but also full-stack AI optimizations to enable real-world deployments and energy-efficient solutions. This presentation explores the latest research that is enabling efficient 3D perception while maintaining neural network model accuracy. You’ll learn about:
- The advantages of 3D perception over 2D and the need for 3D perception across applications
- Advancements in 3D perception research by Qualcomm AI Research
- Our future 3D perception research directions
5G is going mainstream across the globe, and this is an exciting time to harness the low latency and high capacity of 5G to enable the metaverse. A distributed-compute architecture across device and cloud can enable rich extended reality (XR) user experiences. Virtual reality (VR) and mixed reality (MR) are ready for deployment in private networks, while augmented reality (AR) for wide area networks can be enabled in the near term with Wi-Fi powered AR glasses paired with a 5G-enabled phone. Device APIs enabling application adaptation is critical for good user experience. 5G standards are evolving to support the deployment of AR glasses at a large scale and setting the stage for 6G-era with the merging of the physical, digital, and virtual worlds. Techniques like perception-enhanced wireless offer significant potential to improve user experience. Qualcomm Technologies is enabling the XR industry with platforms, developer SDKs, and reference designs.
Check out this webinar to learn:
• How 5G and distributed-compute architectures enable the metaverse
• The latest results from our boundless XR 5G/6G testbed, including device APIs and perception-enhanced wireless
• 5G standards evolution for enhancing XR applications and the road to 6G
• How Qualcomm Technologies is enabling the industry with platforms, SDKs, and reference designs
AI model efficiency is crucial for making AI ubiquitous, leading to smarter devices and enhanced lives. Besides the performance benefit, quantized neural networks also increase power efficiency for two reasons: reduced memory access costs and increased compute efficiency.
The quantization work done by the Qualcomm AI Research team is crucial in implementing machine learning algorithms on low-power edge devices. In network quantization, we focus on both pushing the state-of-the-art (SOTA) in compression and making quantized inference as easy to access as possible. For example, our SOTA work on oscillations in quantization-aware training that push the boundaries of what is possible with INT4 quantization. Furthermore, for ease of deployment, the integer formats such as INT16 and INT8 give comparable performance to floating point, i.e., FP16 and FP8, but have significantly better performance-per-watt performance. Researchers and developers can make use of this quantization research to successfully optimize and deploy their models across devices with open-sourced tools like AI Model Efficiency Toolkit (AIMET).
Presenters: Tijmen Blankevoort and Chirag Patel
Bringing AI research to wireless communication and sensingQualcomm Research
AI for wireless is already here, with applications in areas such as mobility management, sensing and localization, smart signaling and interference management. Recently, Qualcomm Technologies has prototyped the AI-enabled air interface and launched the Qualcomm 5G AI Suite. These developments are possible thanks to expertise in both wireless and machine learning from over a decade of foundational research in these complementing fields.
Our approach brings together the modeling flexibility and computational efficiency of machine learning and the out-of-domain generalization and interpretability of wireless domain expertise.
In this webinar, Qualcomm AI Research presents an overview of state-of-the-art research at the intersection of the two fields and offers a glimpse into the future of the wireless industry.
Qualcomm AI Research is an initiative of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Speakers:
Arash Behboodi, Machine Learning Research Scientist (Senior Staff Engineer/Manager), Qualcomm AI Research Daniel Dijkman, Machine Learning Research Scientist (Principal Engineer), Qualcomm AI Research
How will sidelink bring a new level of 5G versatility.pdfQualcomm Research
Today, the 5G system mainly operates on a network-to-device communication model, exemplified by enhanced mobile broadband use cases where all data transmissions are between the network (i.e., base station) and devices (e.g., smartphone). However, to fully deliver on the original 5G vision of supporting diverse devices, services, and deployment scenarios, we need to expand the 5G topology further to reach new levels of performance and efficiency.
That is why sidelink communication was introduced in 3GPP standards, designed to facilitate direct communication between devices, independent of connectivity via the cellular infrastructure. Beyond automotive communication, it also benefits many other 5G use cases such as IoT, mobile broadband, and public safety.
5G is designed to serve an unprecedented range of capabilities with a single global standard. With enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive IoT (mIoT), and mission-critical IoT, the three pillars of 5G represent extremes in performance and associated complexity. For IoT services, NB-IoT and eMTC devices prioritize low power consumption and the lowest complexity for wide-area deployments (LPWA), while enhanced ultra-reliable, low-latency communication (eURLLC), along with time-sensitive networking (TSN), delivers the most stringent use case requirements. But there exists an opportunity to more efficiently address a broad range of mid-tier applications with capabilities ranging between these extremes.
In 5G NR Release 17, 3GPP introduced a new tier of reduced capability (RedCap) devices, also known as NR-Light. It is a new device platform that bridges the capability and complexity gap between the extremes in 5G today with an optimized design for mid-tier use cases. With the recent standards completion, NR-Light is set to efficiently expand the 5G universe to connect new frontiers.
Download this presentation to learn:
• What NR-Light is and why it can herald the next wave of 5G expansion
• How NR-Light is accelerating the growth of the connected intelligent edge
• Why NR-Light is a suitable 5G migration path for mid-tier LTE devices
Realizing mission-critical industrial automation with 5GQualcomm Research
Manufacturers seeking better operational efficiencies, with reduced downtime and higher yield, are at the leading edge of the Industry 4.0 transformation. With mobile system components and reliable wireless connectivity between them, flexible manufacturing systems can be reconfigured quickly for new tasks, to troubleshoot issues, or in response to shifts in supply and demand.
There is a long history of R&D collaboration between Bosch Rexroth and Qualcomm Technologies for the effective application of these 5G capabilities to industrial automation use cases. At the Robert Bosch Elektronik GmbH factory in Salzgitter, Germany, this collaboration has reached new heights.
Download this deck to learn how:
• Qualcomm Technologies and Bosch Rexroth are collaborating to accelerate the Industry 4.0 transformation
• 5G technologies deliver key capabilities for mission-critical industrial automation
• Distributed control solutions can work effectively across 5G TSN networks
• A single 5G technology platform solves connectivity and positioning needs for flexible manufacturing
3GPP Release 17: Completing the first phase of 5G evolutionQualcomm Research
This presentation summarizes 5G NR Release 17 projects that was completed in March 2022. It further enhances 5G foundation and expands into new devices, use cases, verticals.
AI firsts: Leading from research to proof-of-conceptQualcomm Research
AI has made tremendous progress over the past decade, with many advancements coming from fundamental research from many decades ago. Accelerating the pipeline from research to commercialization has been daunting since scaling technologies in the real world faces many challenges beyond the theoretical work done in the lab. Qualcomm AI Research has taken on the task of not only generating novel AI research but also being first to demonstrate proof-of-concepts on commercial devices, enabling technology to scale in the real world. This presentation covers:
The challenges of deploying cutting-edge research on real-world mobile devices
How Qualcomm AI Research is solving system and feasibility challenges with full-stack optimizations to quickly move from research to commercialization
Examples where Qualcomm AI Research has had industrial or academic firsts
Setting off the 5G Advanced evolution with 3GPP Release 18Qualcomm Research
In December 2021, 3GPP has reached a consensus on the scope of 5G NR Release 18. This is a significant milestone marking the beginning of 5G Advanced — the second wave of wireless innovations that will fulfill the 5G vision. Release 18 will build on the solid foundation set by Releases 15, 16, and 17, and it sets the longer-term evolution direction of 5G and beyond. This release will encompass a wide range of new and enhancement projects, ranging from improved MIMO and application of AI/ML-enabled air interface to extended reality optimizations and broader IoT support.
The need for intelligent, personalized experiences powered by AI is ever-growing. Our devices are producing more and more data that could help improve our AI experiences. How do we learn and efficiently process all this data from edge devices while maintaining privacy? On-device learning rather than cloud training can address these challenges. In this presentation, we’ll discuss:
- Why on-device learning is crucial for providing intelligent, personalized experiences without sacrificing privacy
- Our latest research in on-device learning, including few-shot learning, continuous learning, and federated learning
- How we are solving system and feasibility challenges to move from research to commercialization
This presentation outlines the synergistic nature of 5G and AI -- two disruptive areas of innovations that can change the world. It illustrates the benefits of adopting AI for the advancements of 5G, as well as showcases the latest progress made by Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Data compression has increased by leaps and bounds over the years due to technical innovation, enabling the proliferation of streamed digital multimedia and voice over IP. For example, a regular cadence of technical advancement in video codecs has led to massive reduction in file size – in fact, up to a 1000x reduction in file size when comparing a raw video file to a VVC encoded file. However, with the rise of machine learning techniques and diverse data types to compress, AI may be a compelling tool for next-generation compression, offering a variety of benefits over traditional techniques. In this presentation we discuss:
- Why the demand for improved data compression is growing
- Why AI is a compelling tool for compression in general
- Qualcomm AI Research’s latest AI voice and video codec research
- Our future AI codec research work and challenges
Artificial Intelligence (AI), specifically deep learning, is revolutionizing industries, products, and core capabilities by delivering dramatically enhanced experiences. However, the deep neural networks of today use too much memory, compute, and energy. To make AI truly ubiquitous, it needs to run on the end device within tight power and thermal budgets. Advancements in multiple areas are necessary to improve AI model efficiency, including quantization, compression, compilation, and neural architecture search (NAS). In this presentation, we’ll discuss:
- Qualcomm AI Research’s latest model efficiency research
- Our new NAS research to optimize neural networks more easily for on-device efficiency
- How the AI community can take advantage of this research though our open-source projects, such as the AI Model Efficiency Toolkit (AIMET) and AIMET Model Zoo
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)Ralf Eggert
In this presentation, we examine the challenges and limitations of relying too heavily on PHP frameworks in web development. We discuss the history of PHP and its frameworks to understand how this dependence has evolved. The focus will be on providing concrete tips and strategies to reduce reliance on these frameworks, based on real-world examples and practical considerations. The goal is to equip developers with the skills and knowledge to create more flexible and future-proof web applications. We'll explore the importance of maintaining autonomy in a rapidly changing tech landscape and how to make informed decisions in PHP development.
This talk is aimed at encouraging a more independent approach to using PHP frameworks, moving towards a more flexible and future-proof approach to PHP development.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
1. Paving the path to
Narrowband 5G with
LTE Internet of Things (IoT)
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
June, 2016
2. 2
IoT — a massive surge of smart, interconnected “things”
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a
proven, trusted solution provider for IoT
Decades of industry experience
Broad portfolio of technologies
1B+ IoT devices shipped globally1
1 Cumulative shipment using Qualcomm technologies; includes SoC, Cellular, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi , GNSS and PLC, stats as of April 2016
3. 3
Connecting the IoT requires heterogeneous connectivity
Powered by global standards with seamless interoperability across multiple vendors
PowerlineNFCBluetooth GNSS/LocationWi-FiCellular
Creating a
connectivity fabric
for everything
To support the wide range of IoT
use cases with varying requirements
Cost Battery life
Coverage Security
Latency Mobility
Throughput Node densityReliability
4. 4
Cellular technologies enable a wide range of IoT services
>5B
IoT connections
by 20251
Smart cities
Lighting, traffic sensors,
smart parking,…
Mobile health
Wearables, gateways,
remote patient,…
Environmental monitoring
Agriculture, forecast fire/
air pollution sensors,…
Smart utilities
Smart grid, gas/water/
electric meters
Ubiquitous
coverage
Reliable
and secure
Global
ecosystem
Always-on
connectivity
Connected building
Security, video surveillance,
smoke detectors,…
Connected industrial
Process/equipment monitoring,
HVAC, …
Asset tracking
Fleet management, pet/kid
trackers, shipping,…
Connected retail
Vending machines, ATM,
digital ads,…
1 Including Cellular & LPWA M2M connections, Machina Research, June, 2016
5. 5
We are evolving LTE for the Internet of Things
New narrowband technologies to more efficiently support IoT use cases
Mobile Video security Wearables Object tracking
Energy managementConnected car Connected healthcare City infrastructure Smart buildings
Environment monitoringUtility metering
Today New narrowband IoT technologies (3GPP Release 13+)
LTE Cat-4 and above
>10 Mbps
n x 20 MHz
LTE Cat-1
Up to 10 Mbps
20 MHz
LTE Cat-M1 (eMTC)
Variable rate up to 1 Mbps
1.4 MHz narrowband
Cat-NB1 (NB-IoT)
10s of kbps
200 kHz narrowband
Scaling up in performance and mobility
Scaling down in complexity and power
6. 6
LTE IoT delivers significant value for LPWA1 applications
Over non-3GPP solutions
1 Low-power, wide-area
Ubiquitous coverage
Established networks serving
billions of connections worldwide
Coexistence
Leverages existing and planned
LTE infrastructure and spectrum
Scalability
To address the wide
range of IoT use cases
Mature ecosystem
Backed by global standards with
a rich roadmap to 5G
End-to-end security
Established/trusted security and
authentication features built in
Managed QoS
Based on licensed spectrum
with a redundant network design
7. 7
Paving the path to 5G
NB-IoT is the foundation for Narrowband 5G; continuing to evolve in Release 14+
Scales down LTE to address the broadest
range of IoT use cases
Optimizes to lowest cost/power for delay-
tolerant, low-throughput IoT use cases
3GPP 5G NR further enhances massive IoT with
new capabilities such as RSMA1 & multi-hop mesh
1 Resource Spread Multiple Access
9. 9
LTE Cat-M1
1.4 MHz
Up to 1 Mbps
Faster data rates
Full-to-limited mobility
Voice/VoLTE support
Two new LTE IoT technologies, one unified LTE platform
Coverage
Performance
+5 dB
+15 dB
LTE Cat-NB1
200 kHz
10s of kbps
LTE Cat-1
and above
n x 20 MHz
> 1 Mbps
Short-range
wireless1
LTE Cat-M1 (eMTC)
Broadest range of IoT capabilities
with support for advanced features,
e.g. voice support
LTE Cat-NB1 (NB-IoT)
Scalable to lowest cost/power for
delay-tolerant, low-throughput IoT
use cases, e.g. remote sensors
Many IoT devices can benefit from
multi-mode operations to optimize
for different traffic profiles and RF
conditions
1 Examples include Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, NFC, and others
Ultra low-cost
Ultra low-power
Delay-tolerant
10. 10
LTE IoT reduces complexity, extends battery life & coverage
Through optimizations to both the air interface and core network
Multi-year battery life
Enhanced power save modes
and more efficient signaling,
e.g. extended DRX
sleep cycles
Deeper coverage
Achieve up to 20 dB increase
in link budget for hard-to-reach
locations via redundant
transmissions
Higher node density
Signaling and other network
optimizations, e.g. overload
control, to support a large
number of devices per cell
Reduced complexity
Narrowband operation
(1.4 MHz or 200 kHz) plus further
device and core network
complexity reductions
Coexistence with today’s mobile broadband services
Leveraging existing infrastructure and spectrum
11. 11
New LTE IoT device categories reduce LTE complexity
To enable low-cost modules optimized for small, infrequent data transmissions
1 Integrated PA possible
LTE Cat-1
(Today)
LTE Cat-M1
(Rel-13)
LTE Cat-NB1
(Rel-13)
Peak data rate DL: 10 Mbps
UL: 5 Mbps
DL: 1 Mbps
UL: 1 Mbps
DL: ~20 kbps
UL: ~60 kbps
Bandwidth 20 MHz 1.4 MHz 200 kHz
Rx antenna MIMO Single Rx Single Rx
Duplex mode Full duplex
FDD/TDD
Supports half duplex
FDD/TDD
Half duplex
FDD only
Transmit power 23 dBm 20 dBm1 20 dBm1
Simplified
RF hardware
Reduces baseband
complexity and
decreases memory
Higher throughput, lower latency, full mobility
12. 12
Delivering multi-year battery life
Devices wake up on a per-need basis; stay asleep for minutes, hours, even days
Note: PSM and eDRx applicable to both Cat-M1 and Cat-NB1; may also be applied to LTE Cat-1 and above
Power save mode (PSM)
Eliminates page monitoring between data transmissions
For device-originated or scheduled applications, e.g.,
smart metering, environmental monitoring
Powerconsumption
Time
PSM
Datatransfer
Datatransfer
Page
monitoring
Device not reachable
Extended discontinuous receive (eDRx)
Extends time between monitoring for network messages
For device-terminated applications, e.g., object tracking,
smart grid
Powerconsumption
Time
Datatransfer
Sleep Sleep
Extended DRx
Up to 40+ minutes vs. today’s
upper limit of 2.56 seconds
Also features such as reduced complexity and less channel measurements extend battery life
13. 13
Numerous technology enablers for deeper coverage
To reach challenging locations, e.g. penetrating more walls & floors
1 Link budget; 2 At least for standalone operation mode
LTE Cat-M1
>155.7 dB
LTE Cat-1
Baseline 140.7 dB
LTE Cat-NB1
Up to 164 dB1,2
Tradingoffspectralefficiencyandlatency
• Further relaxed requirements, e.g. timing
• Low-order modulation, e.g. QPSK
• Option for single-tone uplink transmissions
Cat-NB1 only
• Repetitive transmissions & TTI bundling for redundancy
• Narrowband uplink transmissions
Cat-M1 and Cat-NB1
14. 14
Coexisting with today’s LTE services
Cat-M1 and Cat-NB1 can leverage existing LTE infrastructure and spectrum
1 Assumptions: ISD Urban – 500m, 3 cells per site, Channel b/w 10MHz, Cell capacity: DL 14Mbps, UL 9.6Mbps; Traffic types include data and commands for Electric Meter, Water Meter, Security Panel, HVAC - Residential,
Outdoor Street Light, Off Street Parking Meter, Parking Space Sensor, Water Assets; 100% of traffic assumed in 6hr. busy period; 2 Physical Resource Block; 3 Including re-farming of GSM spectrum
<0.1%
Data capacity for
IoT traffic based on
sample scenario1
Reuse center 6 PRB2 for synchronization; data
channel can operate across entire LTE band for
most efficient coexistence with today’s traffic
New synchronization anchor channels are in
restricted narrowband locations; may also be
deployed standalone3 or in LTE guard band
Multimode
Cat-M1/NB1
devices
Cat-M1
devices
Cat-NB1
devices
Mobile
devices
Cat-NB1 channel
Regular LTE
Cat-M1 channel
WidebandControl
15. 15
Regular data
Cat-M1 SIB3
Cat-M1 (eMTC) efficient coexistence with today’s services
Narrowband operation of 1.4 MHz1 across entire LTE band
1 1.08 MHz used by the network to transmit 6 RBs in-band; 2 PSS/SSS/PBCH; 3 SIB (System Information Block); 4 Also supports frequency hopping within LTE band for diversity
Regular data
WidebandControl
Legacy Synch2
Time and Frequency-Division Multiplexing
between LTE IoT and today’s existing
services, e.g. mobile broadband
Multiple narrowband regions with
frequency retuning to support scalable
resource allocation between LTE IoT
and non-IoT traffic4
Co-existence
Flexible capacity
Supports FDD or TDD spectrum
Regular data
Cat-M1 Data
(User 1)
Cat-M1 Data
(User 2)
Data transmissionScheduling
Initial cell search
and acquisition
16. 16
Cat-NB1 (NB-IoT) flexible deployment options
Dedicated NB carrier — supports FDD spectrum only in Rel-13
In-band
Utilizing single Resource Block (180
kHz) within a normal LTE carrier
Utilizing unused resource blocks
within a LTE carrier’s guard-band
Guard-band
Utilizing stand-alone 200 kHz
carrier, e.g. re-farming spectrum
currently used by GERAN systems
Standalone
New optimized NB-IoT synchronization, control, and data channels
NB-IoT
Regular
LTE Data
Regular
LTE Data
NB-IoTNB-IoT
Guard-band Guard-band
NB-IoT
17. 17
Delivering IoT optimizations to the network architecture
Also part of 3GPP Release 13
Optional optimizations so that mobile operators can effectively balance CAPEX vs. OPEX decisions
Simplified Core Network
(EPC-lite)
Reduced functionality, e.g. limited
mobility and no voice, makes possible
for integrating network functions into
a single entity
More efficient
signaling
To support a larger number of devices
per cell with new features such as
group-based paging and messaging
Enhanced resource
management
Such as optimizations to allow a large
set of devices to share the same
subscription, e.g. all the water
meters in a city
P-GW
MME
S-GW
18. 18
Small cells add value to LTE IoT deployments
More deployment options
Leveraging neutral hosts to provide
IoT connectivity in shared/unlicensed
spectrum (e.g. MulteFire)
Longer battery life
Allowing devices to reduce uplink
transmit power, minimizing overall
power consumption
Improved coverage
Bringing the network closer for
deeper reach indoors and more
reliable connectivity
Venues Industrial Residential Enterprise/Buildings Cities
19. 19
Providing an end-to-end LTE IoT platform
To simplify the deployment and management of IoT services
Simplified service
management
Billing/cost mgmt.
Remote provisioning
Embedded SIM (eUICC)
Real-time diagnostics
Optimized LTE
connectivity
Reduced complexity
Lower power
Deeper coverage
Simplified device
development
Development platforms
Certified modules
Certified devices
Simplified application
development
Standardized protocols
Interoperability
End-to-end security
e.g. oneM2M
Simplified network
architecture
Reduced functionality
Optimized signaling
Virtualization
20. Roadmap to 5G will
bring even more
opportunities for the
Internet of Things
21. 21
We are continuing to evolve NB-IoT beyond Release 13
The foundation to Narrowband 5G
Broadcast
Allowing more efficient OTA firmware
update for large number of devices,
e.g. sensors, meters
Positioning
Providing location services for
use cases such as mobile asset
tracking and emergency call
Mobility
Enabling devices to monitor
and report channel conditions
for inter-cell handovers
VoLTE
Adding voice and options to
support lower latency services
22. 22Based on target requirements for the envisioned 5G use cases
Massive Internet
of Things
Mission-critical
control
Enhanced
mobile broadband
Deep coverage
To reach challenging locations
Ultra-low energy
10+ years of battery life
Ultra-low complexity
10s of bits per second
Ultra-high density
1 million nodes per Km2
Extreme capacity
10 Tbps per Km2
Extreme data rates
Multi-Gigabits per second
Deep awareness
Discovery and optimization
Extreme user mobility
Or no mobility at all
Ultra-low latency
As low as 1 millisecond
Ultra-high reliability
<1 out of 100 million packets lost
Strong security
e.g. Health / government/ financial trusted
We are also designing a new 5G NR air interface
5G NR will be scalable to an extreme variation of IoT requirements
23. 23
Bringing new capabilities for the massive IoT
Time
Frequency
1 Greater range and efficiency when using licensed spectrum, e.g. protected reference signals . Network time synchronization improves peer-to-peer efficiency
Grant-free uplink
Resource Spread Multiple Access (RSMA)
Enables asynchronous, non-orthogonal, contention-based
access that is well suited for sporadic uplink transmissions
of small data bursts common in IoT use cases
Coverage extension
Multi-hop mesh with WAN management
Overcomes uplink coverage issues due to low-power devices
and challenging placements by enabling uplink data relayed via
nearby devices; opportunity to reduce power/cost even further
Mesh on unlicensed
or partitioned with
uplink licensed
spectrum1
Direct access on
licensed spectrum
24. 24
Also enabling new mission-critical control IoT services
Industrial
automation
Robotics
Aviation
Autonomous
vehicles
Energy/
Smart grid
Medical
Strong e2e security
Security enhancements to air interface, core
network, & service layer across verticals1
1ms e2e latency
Faster, more flexible frame structure; also new
non-orthogonal uplink access
Ultra-high availability
Simultaneous links to both 5G and LTE for
failure tolerance and extreme mobility
Ultra-high reliability
Ultra-reliable transmissions that can be time
multiplexed with nominal traffic through puncturing
1 Also exploring alternative roots of trust beyond the SIM card
25. 25
Flexible 5G network architecture brings additional benefits
Leveraging virtualized network functions to create optimized network slices
• Configurable end-to-end connectivity per vertical
• Modular, specialized network functions
per services
• Flexible subscription models
• Dynamic control and user planes with more
functionality at the edge
• Multi-access core network will provide
connectivity to LTE, NB-IOT, and 5G IoT
Better cost/
Energy efficiency
Optimized
performance
Flexible business
models
Dynamic creation
of services
Mobile broadband
Massive IoT
Mission-critical
control
26. 26
5G standardization progressing for 2020 launch
Note: Estimated commercial dates; 1 Forward compatibility with R16 and beyond
2016 20212017 2019 2020 20222015 2018
5G study items
Continued LTE evolution in parallel with 5G
5G
phase 2
5G-NR
launch1
3GPP RAN workshop R17+
5G evolution
R16 5G
WI’s
R15 5G
WI’s
Learn more at: www.qualcomm.com/5G
NB-IoT = foundation for NB-5G, 1st commercial deployments in 2017
28. 28
Delivering a broad portfolio of technologies for the IoT
To meet diverse connectivity and computing requirements
Sensor core
Display processing
Media processing
CPU
Augmented reality
GPU
Camera processing
DSP
Security
Power management
Cognitive computing
Audio processing
802.11ad
Bluetooth Smart
802.11ac
3G
4G LTE
802.11n
Powerline
DSRC
NFC
GNSS/Location
Bluetooth Mesh
5G
Connectivity Computing
29. 29
Qualcomm Technologies’ LTE platform leadership
A history of industry firsts
2010 2016Gen 1 Gen 2 Gen 3 Gen 4 Gen 5 Gen 6
LTE
Multimode
LTE voice
(CSFB)
LTE SoC
28nm LTE
LTE CA
7-mode
LTE
LTE
Broadcast
LTE
Dual SIM
VoLTE
Multimode
20nm
LTE
Cat10
modem
LTE
across
all tiers
Gigabit
Class LTE
LTE-U, LWA,
4x4 MIMO
LTE
Cat 12/13
FinFet LTE
LAA,
4x CA
600Mbps
LTE hotspot
Cat 6 in
smartphone
Cat 9
SoC
Qualcomm Technologies modem generation and feature
30. 30
Delivering 3G and 4G LTE solutions for the IoT today
Established ecosystem partners with proven global solutions
More than 100 design wins from over 60 manufacturers
1
Qualcomm MDM9x07-1: LTE Cat-1
modem for the Internet of Things
• 4G/3G global band support
(multimode/multiband)
• Highly integrated to reduce cost / complexity
• PSM enabling up to 10+ years battery life
• Scalable to add voice, Wi-Fi, BT capabilities
• Hardware-based security
1 Includes Qualcomm Snapdragon X5 LTE (9x07) and MDM9x07-1 modem, as of June 2016
Qualcomm Snapdragon, MDM9x07 and MDM9x07-1 are products of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
31. 31
Driving new LTE IoT technologies towards commercialization
Rel-13 specification now complete for LTE Cat-M1 (eMTC) and Cat-NB1 (NB-IoT)
Standards leadership
Main contributor to eMTC and NB-IoT features
Harmonized Industry on narrowband IoT
(NB-IoT) specification
Pioneering work on future IoT technologies,
e.g. multi-hop to extend uplink coverage
Prototyping new
technologies
PSM & eDRx simulations and system
tests, as demonstrated at MWC 2016
Qualcomm MDM9206
Flexible chipset platform
Common hardware solution to enable
Cat-M1 and/or Cat-NB1
MDM9206 is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
32. 32
Delivering a scalable roadmap across all tiers & segments
LTE from gigabit to micro-amp
Cat-16
Fiber-like experience
Cat-12
Redefining mainstream
Cat-6
Entry-level MBB
Cat-4
High-end IoT
Core
IoT-optimized
modems
Scaling up in performance and mobility
Scaling down in complexity and power
Cat-1
Cost-efficient, low power,
scalable for IoT Cat-M1/NB1
Ultra-low power, long
battery life, extended
coverage
X16
LTE
X12
LTE
X7
LTE
X5
LTE
9x07-1
9206
Note: Showing DL UE categories. Snapdragon is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
33. 33
Wireless/OFDM
technology and chipset
leadership
Pioneering new 5G technologies to
meet extreme requirements
End-to-end system
approach with advanced
prototypes
Driving 5G from standardization to
commercialization
Leading global
network experience
and scale
Providing the experience and
scale that 5G demands
Leading the world to 5G
Investing in 5G for many years—building upon our leadership foundation
34. 34
Roadmap to 5G will bring even more opportunities for the
Internet of Things including new mission-critical services
Qualcomm is uniquely positioned to connect the Internet of
Things and is leading the world to 5G
In summary
LTE is evolving to deliver a unified, scalable IoT platform that
brings significant benefits over non-3GPP LPWA solutions
Delivering new narrowband IoT technologies (Cat-M1/NB1) to
lower complexity, increase battery life, and deepen coverage –
establishes the foundation for Narrowband 5G
Learn more at: http://www.qualcomm.com/LTE-IoT
35. Questions? - Connect with Us
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