The document contains a series of questions and answers about anatomical terminology and basic concepts in anatomy and physiology. It covers topics like anatomical position, body planes, directional terms, body cavities and organs, medical specialties, and basic medical terminology. The questions test understanding of key anatomical and medical concepts.

1. Questions and Answers Chapter 2

2. The human body in anatomical position is described as: A. The body standing erect, the head looking forward, arms to the sides, palms forward, and feet pointing forward. B. The body sitting, the head forward, the arms to the sides, palms up, and feet forward. C. The body lying on the back, the head looking upward, the arms to the sides, palms back, and feet pointing upward. D. The body standing erect, the head forward, arms to the sides, palms back, and feet forward.

3. The human body in anatomical position is described as: A. The body standing erect, the head looking forward, arms to the sides, palms forward, and feet pointing forward. B. The body sitting, the head forward, the arms to the sides, palms up, and feet forward. C. The body lying on the back, the head looking upward, the arms to the sides, palms back, and feet pointing upward. D. The body standing erect, the head forward, arms to the sides, palms back, and feet forward.

4. Body planes divide the body into: A. Right, front, and top. B. Right and left, top and bottom, and back and front. C. Right and left, and top and bottom. D. Left, back, and bottom.

5. Body planes divide the body into: A. Right, front, and top. B. Right and left, top and bottom, and back and front. C. Right and left, and top and bottom. D. Left, back, and bottom.

6. The word posterior (dorsal) means: A. Toward the front of the body. B. Toward the side of the body. C. Toward the back of the body. D. Inside the body.

7. The word posterior (dorsal) means: A. Toward the front of the body. B. Toward the side of the body. C. Toward the back of the body. D. Inside the body.

8. To move toward the side of the body is to move: Posteriorly. Superiorly. Inferiorly. Laterally.

9. To move toward the side of the body is to move: Posteriorly. Superiorly. Inferiorly. Laterally.

10. To move from the body toward the end of a limb is to move: Distally. Proximally. Caudally. Superiorly.

11. To move from the body toward the end of a limb is to move: Distally. Proximally. Caudally. Superiorly.

12. The word dorsal means: Anterior. Front. Side. Back.

13. The word dorsal means: Anterior. Front. Side. Back.

14. Two of the imaginary planes that divide the body derive their names from: Prefixes. Suture lines on the skull. Anatomic position. Body cavities.

15. Two of the imaginary planes that divide the body derive their names from: Prefixes. Suture lines on the skull. Anatomic position. Body cavities.

16. Which word is misspelled? Proximally Posterioanterior Midsagittal Viscera

17. Which word is misspelled? Proximally Posterioanterior Midsagittal Viscera

18. Which word means towards the side or away from the midline? Medial Sagittal Lateral Transverse

19. Which word means towards the side or away from the midline? Medial Sagittal Lateral Transverse

20. The midsagittal plane divides the body into: Top and bottom. Anterior and posterior. Left and right. Microscopic and macroscopic.

21. The midsagittal plane divides the body into: Top and bottom. Anterior and posterior. Left and right. Microscopic and macroscopic.

22. The humerus is the bone of the upper arm. The proximal end of the humerus is located next to the: Spine. Elbow. Wrist. Shoulder.

23. The humerus is the bone of the upper arm. The proximal end of the humerus is located next to the: Spine. Elbow. Wrist. Shoulder.

24. The opposite of internal is superficial. True False

25. The opposite of internal is superficial. True False

26. The ___________ cavity is a continuation of the cranial cavity. Abdominal Dorsal Thoracic Spinal

27. The ___________ cavity is a continuation of the cranial cavity. Abdominal Dorsal Thoracic Spinal

28. The internal organs of a body cavities are known as: Systems. Pediatrics. Pathogens. Viscera.

29. The internal organs of a body cavities are known as: Systems. Pediatrics. Pathogens. Viscera.

30. The lungs, heart, esophagus, and trachea would all be found in the: Cranial cavity. Thoracic cavity. Abdominal cavity. Pelvic cavity.

31. The lungs, heart, esophagus, and trachea would all be found in the: Cranial cavity. Thoracic cavity. Abdominal cavity. Pelvic cavity.

32. The internal organs within body cavities are known as viscera. True False

33. The internal organs within body cavities are known as viscera. True False

34. Physiology is the study of the structure of the human body. True False

35. Physiology is the study of the structure of the human body. True False

36. Gastroenterology is the study of: How food is digested, both mechanically and chemically. How taste stimuli are perceived. How nutrients are absorbed into the blood. All of the above.

37. Gastroenterology is the study of: How food is digested, both mechanically and chemically. How taste stimuli are perceived. How nutrients are absorbed into the blood. All of the above.

38. Pulmon/o- means: Heart. Lungs. Blood. Skin.

39. Pulmon/o- means: Heart. Lungs. Blood. Skin.

40. The study of immunology includes the study of the lymphatic system and the blood. True False

41. The study of immunology includes the study of the lymphatic system and the blood. True False

42. The organs of the female genital and reproductive system do not include: Urinary bladder. Vagina and external genitalia. Breasts. Uterine tubes.

43. The organs of the female genital and reproductive system do not include: Urinary bladder. Vagina and external genitalia. Breasts. Uterine tubes.

44. An ophthalmologist would study the: Skin. Eyes. Ears. Throat.

45. An ophthalmologist would study the: Skin. Eyes. Ears. Throat.

46. Any change in the normal structure or function of the body is: Physiology. Hereditary. Disease. Anatomy.

47. Any change in the normal structure or function of the body is: Physiology. Hereditary. Disease. Anatomy.

48. A patient who is asymptomatic: Shows no symptoms or signs. Cannot recover. Has a nutritional disease. Has no disease.

49. A patient who is asymptomatic: Shows no symptoms or signs. Cannot recover. Has a nutritional disease. Has no disease.

50. Acute is the opposite of: Terminal. Refractory. Chronic. Therapeutic.

51. Acute is the opposite of: Terminal. Refractory. Chronic. Therapeutic.

52. A patient cannot recover from an illness that is: Therapeutic. Terminal. Chronic. Infectious.

53. A patient cannot recover from an illness that is: Therapeutic. Terminal. Chronic. Infectious.

54. The _______ is the leader of the healthcare team. Physician extender Therapist Physician Nurse

55. The _______ is the leader of the healthcare team. Physician extender Therapist Physician Nurse

56. The combining form ambulat/o- means: Disease. Servant. Again and again. Walking.

57. The combining form ambulat/o- means: Disease. Servant. Again and again. Walking.

58. Sick people who visit a clinic are known as: Inpatients. Clients. Residents. Outpatients.

59. Sick people who visit a clinic are known as: Inpatients. Clients. Residents. Outpatients.

60. The suffix -ician means: Medical therapy. Disease. Skilled professional. Present at birth.

61. The suffix -ician means: Medical therapy. Disease. Skilled professional. Present at birth.