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Practical Electrical Wiring Standards – 
National Rules for Electrical Installations – 
ET 101:2008 
Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
Course Contents 
• Overview of the Rules 
• Evolution of electrical distribution systems 
• System earthing and protective earthing basics 
• Planning of electrical systems 
• Electrical safety 
• Selection and erection of electrical equipment 
• Installations in special locations 
• Inspection and testing of installations 
Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
Need for Standards 
To ensure proper interfacing between equipment and 
systems designed/ manufactured/installed by different 
agencies. Standards contain stipulations on: 
• Sockets, connectors and other connection interfaces used in 
equipment's to ensure proper matching 
• Voltage and Frequency parameters and permissible variations 
Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
Need for Standards 
To ensure manufacturing/Installation quality by 
defining : 
• Functionality 
• Safety 
• Maintainability 
• Ratings and applicable conditions 
• Tests to be done to verify the above 
Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
Installations Covered 
The Rules cover installations in: 
· Industrial, commercial, residential, 
agricultural/horticultural premises 
· Prefabricated buildings and caravans 
· Temporary installations such as those encountered in 
construction sites, exhibitions, fairs etc. 
· Outdoor installations 
Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
Scope of the Rules 
The Rules cover the following: 
· Circuits supplied at nominal voltage up to and including 
1000 V AC or 1500 V DC 
· Circuits of over 1000 V AC when derived from an 
installation of less than 1000 V AC 
· Wiring and cabling systems 
Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
Scope of the Rules 
· All consumer installations external to the building 
· All fixed and External wiring requirements for 
communication and information technology systems 
· Additions and alterations to existing installations 
Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
Exclusions 
The Rules exclude: 
· Public or private supply systems for the distribution of 
electricity to consumers 
· Railway traction, rolling stock and signaling systems 
· Motor vehicles and equipment on board ships, off shore 
installations and aircraft 
· Mines and Quarry equipment covered by other 
statutory regulations 
· Lightning protection installations on buildings 
Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
Legal Framework 
• All work activity is governed in law by The Safety 
Health and Welfare Act 1989 
• Specific requirements under General Application 
Regulations of 1993 (Next slide) 
• Part VIII of the Regulations deals with Electricity 
• ETCI National Rules elaborate the requirements for 
complying with the Regulations 
Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
General Application Regulations of 1993 
• Part I Interpretation and General 
• Part II General Safety and Health Provisions 
• Part III Workplace 
• Part IV Use of Work Equipment 
• Part V Provision of Personal Protective Equipment 
• Part VI Manual Handling of Loads 
• Part VII Work with Display Screen Equipment 
• Part VIII Electricity 
• Part IX First Aid 
• Part X Notification of Accidents and Dangerous 
Occurrences 
Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
Important Regulations in Part VIII 
• Reg. 35: Duty of Employers to comply with Part 
VIII and any relevant code of practice 
• Reg. 36: Prevention of danger in electrical 
installations 
• Reg. 41: RCD protection for portable equipment 
and socket outlets 
• Reg. 45: Precautions against danger arising 
from electrical equipment, 
• Reg. 46: Work activity on or near any live part 
• Reg. 48: Persons to be competent to prevent 
danger 
Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
Fundamental Principles 
• Ensuring safety against direct and indirect shocks, thermal effects, 
over current, fault current and over voltage 
• Aspects that need to be considered in the design 
• Selection of electrical equipment in order to suit the supply 
parameters 
• Erection of equipment so as to ensure safety in operation and 
maintenance 
Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
Contents of ET-101 
Part 1: Scope, Object and Fundamental 
Principles 
Part 2: Definitions 
Part 3: Assessment of General characteristics 
Part 4: Protection for Safety 
Part 5: Selection and Erection of Equipment 
Part 6: Inspection and Testing 
Part 7: Special installations or locations 
Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
Organization of ET 101 
Part 1: Scope, Object and Fundamental Principles 
Part 3: Part 4: Part 5: Part 6: Part 7: 
Assessment of 
Protection 
Selection and 
Inspection 
General 
for Safety 
Erection of 
and 
Characteristics 
Equipment 
Testing 
Special 
installations 
or locations 
Part 2: Definitions 
Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
Other relevant materials 
• There are Annexes to ET 101 Rules 
• Annex names include the chapter numbers of the Rules to 
which they pertain 
• There are also other related National Rules (Ex: ET 105 
and ET 106) applicable for specific installations 
• ET Codes of practices and guides also provide useful 
guidelines 
– (For details refer to manual) 
Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
Harmonised Standard 
A Harmonised Standard is one which has been drawn up 
by common agreement between national standards bodies 
notified to the European Commission by all member 
states and published under national procedures 
– ET 101 Rules are based on IEC 60364 and Cenelec 
60364. 
– There is no intention at this time of harmonising Cenelec 
60364 
Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
DO YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE? 
If you are interested in further training or information, 
please visit: 
http://idc-online.com/slideshare 
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Practical Electrical Wiring Standards - National Rules for Electrical Installations - ET 101:2008

  • 1. Practical Electrical Wiring Standards – National Rules for Electrical Installations – ET 101:2008 Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
  • 2. Course Contents • Overview of the Rules • Evolution of electrical distribution systems • System earthing and protective earthing basics • Planning of electrical systems • Electrical safety • Selection and erection of electrical equipment • Installations in special locations • Inspection and testing of installations Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
  • 3. Need for Standards To ensure proper interfacing between equipment and systems designed/ manufactured/installed by different agencies. Standards contain stipulations on: • Sockets, connectors and other connection interfaces used in equipment's to ensure proper matching • Voltage and Frequency parameters and permissible variations Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
  • 4. Need for Standards To ensure manufacturing/Installation quality by defining : • Functionality • Safety • Maintainability • Ratings and applicable conditions • Tests to be done to verify the above Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
  • 5. Installations Covered The Rules cover installations in: · Industrial, commercial, residential, agricultural/horticultural premises · Prefabricated buildings and caravans · Temporary installations such as those encountered in construction sites, exhibitions, fairs etc. · Outdoor installations Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
  • 6. Scope of the Rules The Rules cover the following: · Circuits supplied at nominal voltage up to and including 1000 V AC or 1500 V DC · Circuits of over 1000 V AC when derived from an installation of less than 1000 V AC · Wiring and cabling systems Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
  • 7. Scope of the Rules · All consumer installations external to the building · All fixed and External wiring requirements for communication and information technology systems · Additions and alterations to existing installations Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
  • 8. Exclusions The Rules exclude: · Public or private supply systems for the distribution of electricity to consumers · Railway traction, rolling stock and signaling systems · Motor vehicles and equipment on board ships, off shore installations and aircraft · Mines and Quarry equipment covered by other statutory regulations · Lightning protection installations on buildings Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
  • 9. Legal Framework • All work activity is governed in law by The Safety Health and Welfare Act 1989 • Specific requirements under General Application Regulations of 1993 (Next slide) • Part VIII of the Regulations deals with Electricity • ETCI National Rules elaborate the requirements for complying with the Regulations Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
  • 10. General Application Regulations of 1993 • Part I Interpretation and General • Part II General Safety and Health Provisions • Part III Workplace • Part IV Use of Work Equipment • Part V Provision of Personal Protective Equipment • Part VI Manual Handling of Loads • Part VII Work with Display Screen Equipment • Part VIII Electricity • Part IX First Aid • Part X Notification of Accidents and Dangerous Occurrences Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
  • 11. Important Regulations in Part VIII • Reg. 35: Duty of Employers to comply with Part VIII and any relevant code of practice • Reg. 36: Prevention of danger in electrical installations • Reg. 41: RCD protection for portable equipment and socket outlets • Reg. 45: Precautions against danger arising from electrical equipment, • Reg. 46: Work activity on or near any live part • Reg. 48: Persons to be competent to prevent danger Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
  • 12. Fundamental Principles • Ensuring safety against direct and indirect shocks, thermal effects, over current, fault current and over voltage • Aspects that need to be considered in the design • Selection of electrical equipment in order to suit the supply parameters • Erection of equipment so as to ensure safety in operation and maintenance Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
  • 13. Contents of ET-101 Part 1: Scope, Object and Fundamental Principles Part 2: Definitions Part 3: Assessment of General characteristics Part 4: Protection for Safety Part 5: Selection and Erection of Equipment Part 6: Inspection and Testing Part 7: Special installations or locations Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
  • 14. Organization of ET 101 Part 1: Scope, Object and Fundamental Principles Part 3: Part 4: Part 5: Part 6: Part 7: Assessment of Protection Selection and Inspection General for Safety Erection of and Characteristics Equipment Testing Special installations or locations Part 2: Definitions Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
  • 15. Other relevant materials • There are Annexes to ET 101 Rules • Annex names include the chapter numbers of the Rules to which they pertain • There are also other related National Rules (Ex: ET 105 and ET 106) applicable for specific installations • ET Codes of practices and guides also provide useful guidelines – (For details refer to manual) Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
  • 16. Harmonised Standard A Harmonised Standard is one which has been drawn up by common agreement between national standards bodies notified to the European Commission by all member states and published under national procedures – ET 101 Rules are based on IEC 60364 and Cenelec 60364. – There is no intention at this time of harmonising Cenelec 60364 Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss
  • 17. DO YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE? If you are interested in further training or information, please visit: http://idc-online.com/slideshare Technology www.idc-online.com/slideshare TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TTTrrraaaiiinnniiinnnggg ttthhhaaattt WWwooorrrkkksss