this ppt help to student for gainning information regarding the hand hygiene is important in our daily routine, in the health care sector along with the community sector which is use their daily routine patient care. & prevent the cross infection during care of patient, patient's family as were health care person.
Infection is caused by pathogens ('bugs') such as bacteria, viruses, protozoa or fungi getting into or onto the body.
It can take some time before the microbes multiply enough to trigger symptoms of illness, which means an infected person may unwittingly be spreading the disease during this incubation period.
Infection control in the workplace aims to prevent pathogens from coming into contact with a person in the first place.
Employers are obliged under the Occupational Health and Safety Act (2004) to provide a safe workplace for their employees, including the provision of adequate infection control procedures and the right equipment and training.
this ppt help to student for gainning information regarding the hand hygiene is important in our daily routine, in the health care sector along with the community sector which is use their daily routine patient care. & prevent the cross infection during care of patient, patient's family as were health care person.
Infection is caused by pathogens ('bugs') such as bacteria, viruses, protozoa or fungi getting into or onto the body.
It can take some time before the microbes multiply enough to trigger symptoms of illness, which means an infected person may unwittingly be spreading the disease during this incubation period.
Infection control in the workplace aims to prevent pathogens from coming into contact with a person in the first place.
Employers are obliged under the Occupational Health and Safety Act (2004) to provide a safe workplace for their employees, including the provision of adequate infection control procedures and the right equipment and training.
In the presentation, a summary of initiatives to be taken by hospitals in different areas for patient safety have been described for the knowledge, practices and implementation of patient safety initiative by hospital managers/Administrators.
Role of infection control in patient safety [compatibility mode]drnahla
Infection Control and Patient Safety
Dr. NAHLA ABDEL KADERوMD, PhD.
INFECTION CONTROL CONSULTANT, MOH
INFECTION CONTROL CBAHI SURVEYOR
Infection Control Director, KKH.
this presentation is help to the student for the getting information regarding the sorces, types, & mode of infection spread in the hospital sector, it help firstd year student student gain the information regarding through this ppt
Contrary to their reputation as havens of healing, hospitals are home to invisible dangers known as germs that pose harm to patients and healthcare professionals alike. Hospital germ exposure has a wide range of risks, including the potential for infections, worse patient outcomes, and difficulties in preserving a secure medical environment. We examine the many aspects of hospital germ exposure in this thorough analysis, providing insight into the possible outcomes and risk-reduction tactics.
Pathogenic microorganisms proliferate and invade bodily tissue, causing tissue harm and disease.
The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites those are not normally present within the body.
An infection may cause no symptoms and be subclinical, or it may cause symptoms and be clinically apparent.
An infection may remain localized, or it may spread through the blood or lymphatic vessels to become systemic (body wide).
Microorganisms that live naturally in the body are not considered infections.
For example, bacteria that normally live within the mouth and intestine are not infections.
Infection prevention policies and practices are used in hospitals and other health care facilities to reduce the spread of infections.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
2. Infection control...
Protection of those
vulnerable to
infection
Hygiene basic
principle
(Image taken from Clipart).
3. Nosocomial infection
Acquired in hospital
or health-care
setting AND:
Patient admitted for
reason other than
that infection
Infection was not
present or
(Image taken from Clipart).
incubating at time of
admission
8. 20–30% of hospital-acquired
infections are considered
preventable by utilising
hygiene and control
programmes!!!!
(European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control,
2011).
9. The literature...
the lack of imperative or precise wording
The lack of easily identifiable instructions
specific to each profession
the lack of concrete performance targets
the lack of timely and adequate guidance
on personal protective equipment and
other safety measures
11. A little more literature...
Skills and curriculum for training of infection-
control professionals
Ratio of infection-control professionals to
workload
Strategies for implementation
12. Where does the responsibility
lie?
Management
Infection control teams
Physicians
Microbiologists
Pharmacists
Nursing staff
Sterilization staff
Food, laundry and housekeeping services
Visitors
13. References
Best, M., & Neuhauser, D. (2004). Ignaz Semmelweis and the b irth of infection control. Quality
safety health care, 13, 233-234.
Ducel, G., Fabry, J., & Nicolle, L. (Eds.). (2002). Prevention of hospital-acquired infections: A
practical guide (2nd ed.). Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organisation.
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2011). Healthcare-associated infections.
Retrieved from http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/Healthcare-
associated_infections/Pages/index.aspx
Hand Hygiene Australia. (2012). What is hand hygiene? Retrieved from
http://hha.org.au/AboutHandHygiene.aspx
Macias, A., & Ponce-de-Leon, S. (2005). Infection control: Old problems and new challenges.
Archives of medical research,36, 637-645.
Timen, A., Hulscher, M., Rust, L., Steenbergen, J., Akkermans, R., Grol, R., & van der Meer, J.
(2010). Barriers to implementing infection prevention and control guidelines during crises:
Experiences of health care professionals. American journal of infection control, 38(9), 726-733.
World Health Organisation. (2008). Core components for infection prevention and control
programmes. Retrieved from http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2009/WHO_HSE_EPR_2009.1_eng.pdf
World Health Organisation. (2009). WHO guidelines on hand hygiene in health care: First global
patient safety challenge clean care is safer care. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
World Health Organisation. (2011). Infection control. Retrieved from
http://www.who.int/topics/infection_control/en/
Yokoe, D., & Klassen, D. (2008). Improving patient safety through infection control: A new
healthcare imperative. Infection control & hospital epidemiology, 29(1), 3-11.
Editor's Notes
“Infection prevention and control measures aim to ensure the protection of those who might be vulnerable to acquiring an infection both in the general community and while receiving care due to health problems, in a range of settings. The basic principle of infection prevention and control is hygiene.” (WHO, 2011).Infection control is related to quality management in patient safety, as infection is likely to affect morbidity and mortality. Infectious diseases are the second cause of death worldwide (Macias & Ponce-de-Leon, 2005).
Infection control is utilised in healthcare settings to ensure the safety of patients via the prevention of nosocomial infection.A nosocomial infection is one which:Is acquired in hospital by a patient who was admitted for a reason other than that infection.-OR-Occurs in a patient in a hospital or other health care facility in whom the infection was not present or incubating at the time of admission. This includes infections acquired in the hospital but appearing after discharge, and also occupational infections among staff of the facility (Ducel, Fabry & Nicolle, 2002, pp. 1).For this reason, a nosocomial infection may also be referred to as an HAI: hospital-acquired or healthcare-associated infection.
Infection control was first recognised in Austria in 1847 by Hungarian physician IgnazSemmelweis. In the hospital where he practiced, child-bearing women were attended in 2 wards; one attended to by doctors and medical students and the other attended to by midwives. There was a great discrepancy in rates of mortality due to puerperal fever amongst the women in one ward as compared to the other. The mortality rate amongst women delivered by midwives was 2%, while those delivered by the doctors and medical students ranged from 13-18%.Long story short, Semmelweis concluded that the higher mortality rate could be attributed to the exposure of physicians and their students to cadaveric materials and so conducted a study in which the intervention was hand-washing. The results supported his hypothesis and so a hand-washing policy was implemented. The mortality rate amongst women delivered by physicians and their students decreased to 2% (Best & Neuhauser, 2004).
So what does that mean for us in the present day?
While many infection control measures exist, for example personal protective equipment and barrier care of infectious patients, effective hand hygiene is the single most important strategy in preventing health care associated infections.” (Hand Hygiene Australia, 2012). In my own experience as a nursing student and carer, I can not think of a single thing that I do during work without the use of my hands (I even talk with them!).Since the intervention of Semmelweis, hand hygiene policies have been implemented in hospitals and health care settings world wide. Policies must be flexible to suit different situations, for example, the new problems facing infection control in the present day.These include:the ever-growing number of immunocompromised patients; the concerns about the capacity of the public health systems to deal with terrorist acts; the practice of high-risk procedures in facilities lacking trained personnel, efficient laboratories, and protective items; and gene therapy and its potential infectious complications (Macias & Ponce-de-Leon, 2005).The current accepted hand hygiene policy is one outlined by the World Health Organisation, which outlines the 5 moments of hand hygiene (WHO, 2009).
Unfortunately still, approximately 4 100 000 patients are estimated to acquire an HAI in the EU every year. The number of deaths occurring as a direct consequence of these infections is estimated to be at least 37 000 (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2011).The most frequent infections are urinary tract infections, followed by respiratory tract infections, post-surgical infection, bloodstream infections, and others including gastro-intestinal infection. MRSA is isolated in approximately 5% of all hospital-associated infection (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2011).
So what is going wrong?
The matter of barriers to effective infection control is discussed in an article published by the Americal Journal of Infection Control. After a study amongst various hospital staff, 4 barriers to effective infection control were identified; the lack of imperative or precise wording, lack of easily identifiable instructions specific to each profession, the lack of concrete performance targets, and the lack of timely and adequate guidance on personal protective equipment and other safety measures (Timen, Hulscher, Rust, Steenbergen, Akkermans, Grol, van der Meer, 2010).
Another article published in Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology suggests that the data collection carried out for HAI’s and their risk factors detracts time and resources away from the practice of effective infection control measures and therefore may not be helpful to their prevention (Yokoe & Klassen, 2008).The same article suggests that proposed information technology methods of improving the area of infection control may not be realistic in some smaller hospitals. For example, the intervention of computerized reminders for removal of urinary catheters or management of antimicrobial prophylaxis requires advanced information technology and appropriate staff to oversee the practice, both of which necessitate allocation of adequate financial resources (Yokoe & Klassen, 2008).
The World Health Organisation has outlined some core components of improving infection control.Evidence and rationale support the notion that the participation of trained infection control professionals in IPC programmes is associated with better results.The ratio of infection-control professionals, particularly nurses, to the number of beds (or admissions or any other indicator of workload) of a health-care facility has been associated with success in IPC programmes. There are numerous studies that demonstrate successful interventions for the prevention and control of endemic HAI and outbreaks, such as provision of basic organizational structure and building infrastructure, promoting a culture of safety, implementation of evidence-based interventions guided by surveillance findings, reinforcement of leadership and performance feedback (WHO, 2008).
Infection control is the responsibility of all those who enter a hospital or health care facility, including:Management, Physicians, Microbiologists, Pharmacists, Nursing staff, Sterilization staff, Food, laundry and housekeeping services, Visitors (Ducel & Fabry, 2002).“Hand hygiene practices have been universally poor among health care workers.” (Hand Hygiene Australia, 2012).Ultimately, effective hand hygiene is consideredthe single most important strategy in preventing health care associated infections (Hand Hygiene Australia, 2012). All those responsible for maintaining effective infection control standards must follow accepted policies in all situations to prevent the spread of infection (Ducel & Fabry, 2002).