The document outlines the policies and procedures of a hospital's patient safety plan. It establishes a patient safety committee to identify risks, prevent medical errors, and improve safety. It defines key terms like adverse events, near misses, and medication errors. It also lists the standard safety policies the hospital has implemented covering areas like clinical care, medication management, infection control, and facility maintenance. The goal is to institutionalize patient safety as a fundamental part of healthcare delivery.
Simple and Safe Approaches Towards Patient SafetyEhi Iden
A conference presentation on simple approaches and steps in achieving and managing patient safety in health. It talks about team approach, mutual support, just system, leadership commitment, complications of blame game and case study of the popular Kimberly Hiatt story.
patient safety and staff Management system ppt.pptxanjalatchi
Patient Safety is a health care discipline that emerged with the evolving complexity in health care systems and the resulting rise of patient harm in health care facilities. It aims to prevent and reduce risks, errors and harm that occur to patients during provision of health care.
Patient safety is the absence of preventable harm to a patient during the process of health care and reduction of risk of unnecessary harm associated with health.
Presentations from the patient safety conference held at Teesside University on 1 and 2 September 2014 - Students at the forefront of continuing and improving our culture of safe care
In the presentation, a summary of initiatives to be taken by hospitals in different areas for patient safety have been described for the knowledge, practices and implementation of patient safety initiative by hospital managers/Administrators.
Simple and Safe Approaches Towards Patient SafetyEhi Iden
A conference presentation on simple approaches and steps in achieving and managing patient safety in health. It talks about team approach, mutual support, just system, leadership commitment, complications of blame game and case study of the popular Kimberly Hiatt story.
patient safety and staff Management system ppt.pptxanjalatchi
Patient Safety is a health care discipline that emerged with the evolving complexity in health care systems and the resulting rise of patient harm in health care facilities. It aims to prevent and reduce risks, errors and harm that occur to patients during provision of health care.
Patient safety is the absence of preventable harm to a patient during the process of health care and reduction of risk of unnecessary harm associated with health.
Presentations from the patient safety conference held at Teesside University on 1 and 2 September 2014 - Students at the forefront of continuing and improving our culture of safe care
In the presentation, a summary of initiatives to be taken by hospitals in different areas for patient safety have been described for the knowledge, practices and implementation of patient safety initiative by hospital managers/Administrators.
Patient Safety First - Ensuring Quality and Security in Hospital Environments...Info Global Data
In hospital environments, ensuring patient safety, maintaining quality care, and upholding security are of paramount importance. With advancements in medical technology, evolving regulations, and the need for effective communication, hospital administrators and healthcare professionals rely on valuable resources to stay informed and collaborate with industry experts. The Hospital Mailing List serves as a critical tool for connecting healthcare professionals, administrators, and vendors, enabling them to exchange knowledge, share best practices, and address challenges related to patient safety, quality care, and security in hospital settings. In this article, we will explore the significance of the Hospital Mailing List in promoting patient safety, ensuring quality care, and upholding security standards within hospitals.
Patient Safety
Presenter : Dr. Dipendra Bhusal
Moderator: Dr. Sunil Jwarchan
Department of General Surgery
Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences
Introduction
• Increased life expectancy >25years in
over last semicentennial.
The Nature Journal
Law of supply and demand applied to health
services.
• 2 big challenges in proving
safe and effective service,
• greater demand and larger options ,
• increasing complexity in healthcare
• "First, do no harm" is a fundamental healthcare principle prioritizing
patient safety.
• Global evidence indicates a significant burden of avoidable patient
harm across healthcare systems.
• Avoidable patient harm has major implications, including human,
moral, and ethical consequences.
• The prevalence of harm challenges established healthcare principles
and ethics.
• Financial implications accompany the human toll, affecting healthcare
systems globally.
• Defined as “the absence of preventable harm to a patient and
reduction of risk of unnecessary harm associated with health care to
an acceptable minimum”
• to prevent harm to patients,
caused by the process of
health care itself.
Origin of patient safety concept
• HIPPOCRATIC OATH
I will prescribe regimens for the good of my patients according to my
ability and my judgment and ‘never do harm’ to anyone
Improving patient safety means reducing patient harm
CURRENT ENVIRONMENT
• Errors and system failures repeated
• Action on known risk is very slow
• Detection systems in their infancy
• Many events not reported
• Understanding of causes limited
• Blame culture alive and well
• Defensiveness and secrecy
Prevalence of adverse health care event
• WHO estimates that, even in advanced hospital settings, one in ten
patients receiving healthcare will suffer preventable harm
• The report “To Err is Human: building a safer health system” by IOM
of the national academy of health system drew widespread attention
to the alarming statistics that there were between 44000 and 98000
preventable deaths , 7000 related to medication error only.
• If medical error was a disease then it would be 3rd leading cause of
death in USA after heart issues and cancer
Why ERROR?
• Usually not willful negligence, but systemic flaws,
-inadequate communication and wide spread process variation and
patient ignorance.
Patient safety incidents
• An Adverse event: An incident which results in harm to the patient.
• A near miss: An incident that could have resulted in unwanted
consequences but did not either by chance or through a timely
intervention preventing the event from reaching the patient.
• A no harm event: An incident that occurs and reaches the patient but
results in no injury to the patient. Harm is avoided by chance or due
to mitigating circumstances
Common causes of adverse health events
• Preventable Events
• Of these, inadequate communication ranks highest in frequency
International Patient Safety Goals (IPSG) help accredited organizations address specific areas of concern in some of the most problematic areas of patient safety.
International-Patient-Safety-GoalsGoal 1: Identify patients correctly
Goal 2: Improve effective communication
Goal 3: Improve the safety of high-alert medications
Goal 4: Ensure safe surgery
Goal 5: Reduce the risk of health care-associated infections
Goal 6: Reduce the risk of patient harm resulting from falls
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
Welcome to Secret Tantric, London’s finest VIP Massage agency. Since we first opened our doors, we have provided the ultimate erotic massage experience to innumerable clients, each one searching for the very best sensual massage in London. We come by this reputation honestly with a dynamic team of the city’s most beautiful masseuses.
Leading the Way in Nephrology: Dr. David Greene's Work with Stem Cells for Ki...Dr. David Greene Arizona
As we watch Dr. Greene's continued efforts and research in Arizona, it's clear that stem cell therapy holds a promising key to unlocking new doors in the treatment of kidney disease. With each study and trial, we step closer to a world where kidney disease is no longer a life sentence but a treatable condition, thanks to pioneers like Dr. David Greene.
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
Navigating Women's Health: Understanding Prenatal Care and Beyond
Lecture patient safety
1.
2. NATIONAL PATIENT SAFETY DAY
June 25, 2011
THEME:
“ Working Together Towards Patient Safety”
Slogan:
“Kaligtasan ng Pasyente, Una Lagi”
3. What is Patient Safety?
Patient Safety is the avoidance,
prevention and amelioration of
adverse outcomes/ injuries stemming
from the process of health care
4. Date: July 30, 2008
Administrative Order No. 2008-0023
National policy on Patient Safety
Goal: To ensure that the patient safety is
institutionalized as a fundamental principle of
the health care delivery system in improving
health outcomes.
6. I. PURPOSE
OBJECTIVE:
To provide a planned, ongoing, comprehensive,
coordinated and integrated Hospital-
wide mechanism to objectively and systematically
monitor and evaluate the safety of patient care,
promptly identify and resolve problems, plan
education to improve patient safety and to reduce
medical errors throughout the organization.
7. The essential elements of the program include:
• The integrated Patient Safety
Committee, supported by the COH, have
the authority to recommend changes and
take necessary actions in order to make
improvements to patient care services
provided.
8. •Responsibility for Patient Safety
activities are shared by the Medical Staff
Departments, Patient Care Services, the
Clinical Support Services and all other
hospital departments.
9. •Department Chiefs of all hospital
departments are responsible for the
ongoing education, monitoring, and
evaluation in preventing, detecting and
correcting medical errors within their
departments.
11. •Appropriate actions are taken to
resolve identified problems and/or
identified opportunities to improve
patient care and non-clinical
services rendered.
12. •The information derived from each
department’s monitoring, evaluation
and improvement activities is shared
with other departments as deemed
necessary by the Department Chief
and is integrated with information
obtained from other hospital-wide
patient safety activities as
appropriate.
13. •The Patient Safety program is
reviewed annually to assure the
program’s objectives are attained
and that improvement to patient
care and service delivery is made.
14. II. DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
The following definitions are
uniformly used in the hospital’s
Incident Report, Sentinel Event
and other relevant environment of
care and medication use policies.
15. •Sentinel Event
Unexpected incident involving death
or serious physical or psychological
injury, or the risk thereof.
The fundamental objective of sentinel
event reporting is corrective in nature
and the identification of appropriate
actions to prevent recurrence.
16.
17. •Near Miss or “close call”
An event or situation that could have
resulted in an accident, injury, or illness,
but did not, either by chance or timely
intervention.
It is a serious error or mishap that has the
potential to cause as adverse event but fails
to do so because of chance or because it is
intercepted.
18. •Latent Failure
An error precipitated as a consequence of
management and organizational processes
that poses the greatest danger to complex
systems.
Latent failures cannot be foreseen but, if
detected, they can be corrected before they
contribute to mishaps.
19. •No Blame Culture
A non-punitive encouraging voluntary
reporting of adverse events.
20. •Risk
Is any exposure to a harmful
event. It is directly related to hazard
and vulnerability and, inversely, to
capacity.
21. •Adverse Drug Reaction
Any undesirable or unexpected
medication related event that requires
discontinuing a medication or modifying
the dose, requires or prolongs
hospitalization, results in disability,
requires supportive treatment, is life
threatening or results in death, results in
congenital anomalies, or occurs following
vaccination.
22. •Medication Error
Any preventable event that may
cause or lead to inappropriate
medication use or patient harm while
the medication is in control of the
health care professional, patient or
consumer.
23. Such events may be related to
1.professional practice
2.health care products
3.procedures and systems, including
prescribing; order communication; product
labeling; packaging, and nomenclature;
compounding; dispensing; distribution;
administration; education; monitoring; and
use.
24. •Unexpected Event
Any situation that is not
consistent with the routine operation of
the affiliate or routine care and safety
of a patient. All events identified
should be reported following the
Patient Incident Report Policy utilizing
the patient incident report.
25. Policy on Patient Safety
Safety standard policies:
•Access to care and continuity of care (ACC)
Policies: Admission
Networking
Transport
Discharge
Others
26. Policy on Patient Safety
Safety standard policies:
•Patient and family rights
Policies: Information
Patient care
Autopsy
Confidentiality
Security
Others
27. Policy on Patient Safety
Safety standard policies:
•Assessment of care
Policies: Referral
Credentialing and hiring
Others
28. Policy on Patient Safety
Safety standard policies:
• Care of patients
Policies: Clinical pathways. Dse related
groups, clinical practice
Medication preparation, storage
Periodic clinical monitoring and
evaluation
Special care/Intensive care
Others
29. Policy on Patient Safety
Safety standard policies:
•Anesthesia and surgical care
Policies: pre-anesthetic evaluation
Surgical site preparation
Post –anesthetic care
Credentialing
Others
30. Policy on Patient Safety
Safety standard policies:
•Medication Management and use
Policies: Procurement
Storage/dispensing
Preparation
Medication errors/near misses
Adverse drug reaction
Others
31. Policy on Patient Safety
Safety standard policies:
•Medication Management and use
Policies: Procurement
Storage/dispensing
Preparation
Medication errors/near misses
Adverse drug reaction
Others
32. Policy on Patient Safety
Safety standard policies:
•Patient and family education
Policies: Training and education
Participative care
Others
33. Policy on Patient Safety
Safety standard policies:
•Quality improvement and patient safety
Policies: Sentinel event reporting and
handling or processing
Others
34. Policy on Patient Safety
Safety standard policies:
•Prevention and control of infection
Policies: Hand washing
Disinfection
Handling of infectious waste, sharps, specimens
Personal protective equipment (PPE)
Rational use of antibiotics (3rd
gen and
above)
Others
35. Policy on Patient Safety
Safety standard policies:
•Governance, Leadership and direction
Policies: Organizational mission
Monitoring and evaluation
Periodic review of policies and procedures
Handling of complain
Patient survey
Accountability
Others
36. Policy on Patient Safety
Safety standard policies:
•Facility Management and safety
Policies: Safe Environment
Equipment maintenance
Building and environment maintenance
Patient transport maintenance
Other facility maintenance such as
electricity, generator, water, gas
management
Waste segregation and disposal
Others
37. Policy on Patient Safety
Safety standard policies:
•Staff qualification and education
Policies: Hiring
Training needs analysis
Continuing professional training
Others
38. Role:
To take the lead role in
planning, implementing,
managing,, and evaluating
safety initiatives and programs
Committee on Patient Safety
39. 7 STEPS TO PATIENT SAFETY
1. Build a safety culture
2. Lead and support your staff
3. Integrate your risk
management activity
4. Promote reporting
5. Involve and communicate with
patients and the public
6. Learn and share safety
lessons
7. Implement solutions to prevent
harm
40. Committee on Patient Safety
MEDICAL TEAM
1. Safe Surgery Team
2. Medication Safety Team
3. Blood Transfusion Safety Team
4. Fall Prevention Team
5. Adverse Event Team
6. Infection Control Team
ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY TEAM