A pastime, like a ritual, proceeds in a way that is familiar. The content of pastime is not programmed so strictly as that of a ritual. The pastimers have more leeway to make their own embellishments.
Berne's energy theory - Cathexis (Transactional analysis / TA is an integrati...Manu Melwin Joy
Eric Berne developed a theoretical explanation of what happens when we shift executive power and our sense of real self between one ego state and another. Berne followed Freud in hypothesizing the concept of psychic energy or cathexis.
The clear thinking of the Adult is often spoiled by contamination. Contamination can be thought of as an intrusion of the Parent ego sate and / or the Child ego state into the boundary of the Adult ego state. Contamination occurs when the Adult accepts as true some unfounded Parent beliefs or Child distortions and rationalizes and justifies these attitudes.
When I am child contaminated, I cloud my grown up thinking with beliefs from my childhood. These are fantasies, evoked by feelings, that are taken as facts. Berne used the word delusion to describe the kind of belief that typically arise from child contamination. When the content of a child contamination comes from earlier childhood, the delusion is likely to be more bizarre.
Structural pathology - Transactional AnalysisManu Melwin Joy
Berne suggests that ego boundaries can be thought of as semi permeable membranes through which psychic energy can flow from one ego state to another. Some people continually act in unpredictable ways and others are so predictable they seem monotonous. These disorders are caused by ego state boundaries which are too lax or tight, have lesions or overlap. This is known as structural pathology.
When a person withdraws, she may stay with the group physically, but does not transact with other group members. During withdrawal, the only stroke I can get or give are self strokes.
People moving toward autonomy expand their personal capacities for awareness, spontaneity and intimacy. As this occurs, they develop integrated adult ego states.
Filtering more and more Parent and Child material through their Adult and learning new behavior patterns are parts of the integrating process.
Phenomenological diagnosis (Transactional analysis / TA is an integrative app...Manu Melwin Joy
In phenomenological diagnosis, I may re – experience the past instead of just remembering it. According to Berne, Phenomenological validation only occurs…If the individual can re – experience the whole ego state in full intensity with little weathering
Berne's energy theory - Cathexis (Transactional analysis / TA is an integrati...Manu Melwin Joy
Eric Berne developed a theoretical explanation of what happens when we shift executive power and our sense of real self between one ego state and another. Berne followed Freud in hypothesizing the concept of psychic energy or cathexis.
The clear thinking of the Adult is often spoiled by contamination. Contamination can be thought of as an intrusion of the Parent ego sate and / or the Child ego state into the boundary of the Adult ego state. Contamination occurs when the Adult accepts as true some unfounded Parent beliefs or Child distortions and rationalizes and justifies these attitudes.
When I am child contaminated, I cloud my grown up thinking with beliefs from my childhood. These are fantasies, evoked by feelings, that are taken as facts. Berne used the word delusion to describe the kind of belief that typically arise from child contamination. When the content of a child contamination comes from earlier childhood, the delusion is likely to be more bizarre.
Structural pathology - Transactional AnalysisManu Melwin Joy
Berne suggests that ego boundaries can be thought of as semi permeable membranes through which psychic energy can flow from one ego state to another. Some people continually act in unpredictable ways and others are so predictable they seem monotonous. These disorders are caused by ego state boundaries which are too lax or tight, have lesions or overlap. This is known as structural pathology.
When a person withdraws, she may stay with the group physically, but does not transact with other group members. During withdrawal, the only stroke I can get or give are self strokes.
People moving toward autonomy expand their personal capacities for awareness, spontaneity and intimacy. As this occurs, they develop integrated adult ego states.
Filtering more and more Parent and Child material through their Adult and learning new behavior patterns are parts of the integrating process.
Phenomenological diagnosis (Transactional analysis / TA is an integrative app...Manu Melwin Joy
In phenomenological diagnosis, I may re – experience the past instead of just remembering it. According to Berne, Phenomenological validation only occurs…If the individual can re – experience the whole ego state in full intensity with little weathering
Discounting and ego states (Transactional analysis / TA is an integrative app...Manu Melwin Joy
Discounting can be related to ego state pathology. Discounting may indicate the presence of contamination. That is to say : When I am discounting, I may be mis – perceiving reality to fit Parent or Child script beliefs, which I mistake for Adult thinking.
Structure and function (Transactional analysis / TA is an integrative approac...Manu Melwin Joy
To use the ego state model effectively, you need clear understanding of the differences between structure and function. The functional model classifies observed behavior. The structural model classifies stored memories and strategies.
Eric Berne described certain hungers which are experienced by all of us. One of these is the need for physical and mental stimulation. Berne called this stimulus hunger.
In their work as therapist, Bob and Mary Goulding found that twelve themes emerged again and again as the basis for people’s negative early decisions. They developed the list of these twelve injunctions.
Berne called this script pattern “Over and Over”. However, later writers have pointed out that all the patterns are lived over and over and so the title “Almost” has been adopted instead.
Some people may take one of their script messages and turn it round to its opposite. They then follow this opposite instead of the original message. Most often, this is done with counterscript. When we act in this way, we are said to be in antiscript.
Ritual transactions are simple and stereotyped, complementary transactions, like everyday hellos and good byes. All children learn the ritual appropriate tin their family culture. Rituals vary from a simple “Hi” to complicated religious rituals.
Discounting (Transactional analysis / TA is an integrative approach to the th...Manu Melwin Joy
Each time we meet a problem, We have two options. We can use the full power of our grown up thinking, feeling and action to solve the problem or We can go to into the script. Discounting is defined as unawarely ignoring information relevant to the solution to the problem.
Symbiosis and script - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Thus in ideal parenting, the child’s caretaker will be employing Parent and Adult resources appropriately, while still not discounting her own Child. As the child grows, the parent will provide him with what is needed to complete each stage of development.
Social diagnosis (Transactional analysis / TA is an integrative approach to t...Manu Melwin Joy
The idea behind social diagnosis is that other people will often relate to me from an ego state that compliments that one I am using. Therefore, by noting the ego-state they respond from, I can get a check on the ego state I have come from.
Executive and real self (Transactional analysis / TA is an integrative approa...Manu Melwin Joy
When an ego state is dictating a person’s behavior, that ego state is said to have executive power. When a person experiences himself to be in a particular ego state, we say he is experiencing that ego state as his real self.
According to Eric Berne, whenever people get together in pairs or groups, there are six different ways in which they can spend their time and it is known as time structuring.
Cure is a progressive process than a once off process. Cure is a matter of progressively learning to exercise new choices. Berne described script cure as follows:“ At a certain point, with the help of the therapist and his own Adult, the patient is capable of breaking out his script entirely and putting his own show on the road, with new characters, new roles, and a new plot and payoff. Such a script cure, which changes his character and his destiny, is also clinical cure, since most of his symptoms will be relieved by his re- decision.”
This injunction Don’t Be Close may imply a ban on physical closeness. In this form, it is often modeled by parents who seldom touch each other or the child.
The process of analyzing personality in terms of ego states is called structural analysis. Eric Berne defined an ego state as a consistent pattern of feeling and experience directly related to a corresponding consistent pattern of behaviour.
Discounting and ego states (Transactional analysis / TA is an integrative app...Manu Melwin Joy
Discounting can be related to ego state pathology. Discounting may indicate the presence of contamination. That is to say : When I am discounting, I may be mis – perceiving reality to fit Parent or Child script beliefs, which I mistake for Adult thinking.
Structure and function (Transactional analysis / TA is an integrative approac...Manu Melwin Joy
To use the ego state model effectively, you need clear understanding of the differences between structure and function. The functional model classifies observed behavior. The structural model classifies stored memories and strategies.
Eric Berne described certain hungers which are experienced by all of us. One of these is the need for physical and mental stimulation. Berne called this stimulus hunger.
In their work as therapist, Bob and Mary Goulding found that twelve themes emerged again and again as the basis for people’s negative early decisions. They developed the list of these twelve injunctions.
Berne called this script pattern “Over and Over”. However, later writers have pointed out that all the patterns are lived over and over and so the title “Almost” has been adopted instead.
Some people may take one of their script messages and turn it round to its opposite. They then follow this opposite instead of the original message. Most often, this is done with counterscript. When we act in this way, we are said to be in antiscript.
Ritual transactions are simple and stereotyped, complementary transactions, like everyday hellos and good byes. All children learn the ritual appropriate tin their family culture. Rituals vary from a simple “Hi” to complicated religious rituals.
Discounting (Transactional analysis / TA is an integrative approach to the th...Manu Melwin Joy
Each time we meet a problem, We have two options. We can use the full power of our grown up thinking, feeling and action to solve the problem or We can go to into the script. Discounting is defined as unawarely ignoring information relevant to the solution to the problem.
Symbiosis and script - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Thus in ideal parenting, the child’s caretaker will be employing Parent and Adult resources appropriately, while still not discounting her own Child. As the child grows, the parent will provide him with what is needed to complete each stage of development.
Social diagnosis (Transactional analysis / TA is an integrative approach to t...Manu Melwin Joy
The idea behind social diagnosis is that other people will often relate to me from an ego state that compliments that one I am using. Therefore, by noting the ego-state they respond from, I can get a check on the ego state I have come from.
Executive and real self (Transactional analysis / TA is an integrative approa...Manu Melwin Joy
When an ego state is dictating a person’s behavior, that ego state is said to have executive power. When a person experiences himself to be in a particular ego state, we say he is experiencing that ego state as his real self.
According to Eric Berne, whenever people get together in pairs or groups, there are six different ways in which they can spend their time and it is known as time structuring.
Cure is a progressive process than a once off process. Cure is a matter of progressively learning to exercise new choices. Berne described script cure as follows:“ At a certain point, with the help of the therapist and his own Adult, the patient is capable of breaking out his script entirely and putting his own show on the road, with new characters, new roles, and a new plot and payoff. Such a script cure, which changes his character and his destiny, is also clinical cure, since most of his symptoms will be relieved by his re- decision.”
This injunction Don’t Be Close may imply a ban on physical closeness. In this form, it is often modeled by parents who seldom touch each other or the child.
The process of analyzing personality in terms of ego states is called structural analysis. Eric Berne defined an ego state as a consistent pattern of feeling and experience directly related to a corresponding consistent pattern of behaviour.
Life positions are basic beliefs about self and others, which are used to justify decisions and behavior. Life position, which was originally described by Eric Berne (1962/1976) in an article entitled "Classification of Positions."
Caregivers will learn about the importance of potty training to the psycho-social development of young children. Practical strategies will be discussed for smoother potty training. Tips on working with both over-eager and reluctant families will be given.
Not sure where uni and study is going to fit into your already busy family routine. Support, advice, comfort and encouragement is at your fingertips, so click on and help your family smoothly adjust to your uni life.
Tips on how to focus on the positive to make the negative seem more manageable—even as your family deals with the ups and downs of a diagnosis of epilepsy.
Swaddle like a Champion: A Class on the Happiest Baby on the Block 5s' Helen Adeosun
Our first open house featuring our most popular class, the Newborn Care Class and Certification was a resounding success! We have another event in March here in Boston and we look forward to seeing you in March 2014!
I am in parent contamination when I mistake parental slogans for adult reality. These are taught beliefs that are taken as facts. Berne call this prejudice. When a person is speaking about herself and say you instead of I, it is likely that the content of what follows will be parent contaminated.
What The Science Says About The Most Popular Parenting Styles.pptxnavabharathschool99
The role that parents establish in the family framework and the way in which they relate to their children, as well as the values that they transmit to them, is crucial for the development of children and adolescents. Best CBSE Schools in Coimbatore. The fascinating and not always easy path of raising and educating children is conditioned by multiple factors. Broadly speaking, we would have, on the one hand, genetics and everything that every human being carries "as standard" and, on the other, the influence of the environment.
Racket analysis - Transactional Analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Any time your experience a racket feeling, you are in script.
As children, we use racket feeling to get our needs met in families.
We attempt to manipulate the environment so as to gain the parental support we gained in childhood by experiencing and showing these racket feelings.
Contracts for change - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Berne defined a contract as an explicit bilateral commitment to a well defined course of action.
James and Jongeward defined contract as an adult commitment to one’s self and/or someone else to make a change.
Healthy symbiosis - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
For example, I have just come out from under anesthetic after an operation. Nurse is holding my hands and telling : “ You will be alright. Just hang one to my hand”. At that point, my Adult and Parent are out of commission.
Frame of reference and redefining - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
The frame of reference is defined by the Schiffs as the structure of associated responses which integrates the various ego states in response to specific stimuli.
Role of parent in frame of reference - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin...Manu Melwin Joy
The parent ego state plays a particularly important part in the formulation of the frame of reference. This is because our frame of reference consists of definitions of the world, self and others.
Frame of reference and ego states - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
As an further aid to understanding the frame of reference, the Schiffs suggest that it can be thought of as a “skin that surrounds the ego states binding them together.
Frame of reference - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
The frame of reference is defined by the Schiffs as the structure of associated responses which integrates the various ego states in response to specific stimuli.
Life scripts - Transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
The theory of script was developed by Eric Berne and his Co-workers, notably Claude Steiner, in the mid 1960’s.
The concept of script has grown in importance as a part of TA theory, until now it ranks with the ego state model as a central idea of TA.
Your miniscript patterns - transactional analysis - Manu Melwin JoyManu Melwin Joy
Think of some recent situations in which you responded to stress by feeling bad. In your imagination, re-play each situation up to the point where you just began experiencing the bad feeling.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
2. Prepared By
Manu Melwin Joy
Research Scholar
School of Management Studies
CUSAT, Kerala, India.
Phone – 9744551114
Mail – manu_melwinjoy@yahoo.com
Kindly restrict the use of slides for personal purpose.
Please seek permission to reproduce the same in public
forms and presentations.
3. Pastimes
• A pastime, like a ritual,
proceeds in a way that is
familiar.
• The content of pastime is
not programmed so
strictly as that of a ritual.
• The pastimers have more
leeway to make their own
embellishments.
4. Pastimes
• In pastime, the participants
talk about something but
engage in no action
concerning it.
• A frequent clue to pastime
is “Pastime = Past time.”
• Most often pastimers will
discuss on what happened
in the past.
5. Pastimes
• Berne gave witty names to
some familiar pastimes.
• Men may pastime around
General Motors while women
may prefer Kitchen or
Wardrobe.
• When parents get together,
there is usually a session of
P.T.A.
• For Britishers, the best known
pastime is The weather.
6. Pastimes
• Pastimes are usually
conducted from parent or
child ego states.
• In a parental pastime,
people voice sets of pre-
judged opinions about the
world.
• Child pastimers go back
and replay thoughts and
feelings from when they
were children.
7. Pastimes
• Pastiming yields mainly
positive strokes, with some
negatives.
• Compared to rituals, pastime
strokes are more intense and
predictable.
• Pastime is a way in which
people sound each other out
as possible partners for the
more intense stroke
exchanges which take place in
games or intimacy.