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Obesity in india
The document discusses obesity in India. Some key points: - India is the third most obese country in the world, with obesity more common in females. Punjab and Kerala have the highest rates of obesity. - Obesity is defined as a BMI over 30. It results from an excess calorie intake compared to energy expenditure. - Obesity rates have increased over time and are higher in urban vs. rural areas. Factors contributing to obesity in India include lifestyle changes, diet, lack of physical activity, and socioeconomic status. - There is a need for public education on healthy lifestyles and diets to address obesity in India. Gut bacteria also influence obesity risk and future research is exploring manipulating gut
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Obesity in india
- 1. Obesity In India PresentedBy: SHARIQUA KHAN DBT-JRF Immunotoxicology Division CSIR-IITR
- 3. Obesity • WHO definition: BMI >= 18.5 is normal weight BMI >= 25 is overweight BMI >= 30 is obesity • Caloric imbalance results from an excess intake of calories above their consumption by the body
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- 7. Temporal Changes inPrevalence of Obesity Data from NHFS 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1995 2000 2006 Percentage Men Women 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1989 2003 2006 Percentage Men Women Urban Indian Population Rural Indian Population
- 8. Obesity Distribution inIndia (Statewise) Data from NHFS 2007 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Percentage Male Female
- 9. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Percentage 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Percentage 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Percentage Pattern of FemaleObesity in India Rural/Urban Divide Marital and Parity Status Geographical Distribution NHFS 2007
- 10. Obesity according tosociodemographic variables Age wise Indian J Community Med. 2010 Oct-Dec; 35(4): 482–486. 19 19.5 20 20.5 21 21.5 22 22.5 23 23.5 Slum Non- Slum Obesity(%) Residential Area 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 >=60 Obesity(%) Age Group 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Class I Class IIClass IIIClassIV and V Obesity(%) Socioeconomic status Socioeconomic status Residential Area
- 11. Obesity according todietary habits Total Calorie intake Indian J Community Med. 2010 Oct-Dec; 35(4): 482–486. Intake of Snacks Type of food 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Recommended or less More than recommended Obesity(%) Total calorie intake 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Taking Snacks Not taking Snacks Obesity(%) Intake of snacks 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Vegetarian Mix Obesity(%) Type of food
- 12. Causes of obesityin India Obesity Wrong parental approach Socioeconomic status Technology Academics Working status of parents Lack of Physical activity Dietary Habits
- 13. Summary • India isthird most obese country in the world. • Obesity is more common in females. • Punjab and Kerala are the most obese states of India. • An urgent need to educate the Indian community on the aspects of healthy food habits and desired lifestyles to prevent obesity and its associated ill effects.
- 14. Fighting Obesity withBacteria Future Perspective:
- 15. Gut Microbiota ControlsObesity
- 16. Science; vol. 341;no. 6150; 1069-1070 (2013) (A) Germ-free mice inoculated with microbiota from obese or lean human twins take on the microbiota characteristics of the donor. Those receiving the obese microbiota (red outline) had an increase in adiposity, whereas those receiving the lean microbiota (blue outline) remained lean. (B) If fed an appropriate diet, mice harboring the obese microbiota, when cohoused with mice harboring the lean microbiota, are invaded by the lean microbiota and do not develop increased adiposity (blue and red outline). By contrast, the obese microbiota does not effectively colonize mice harboring the lean microbiota, and these mice remain lean.
- 17. Acknowledgement • AcSIR Classmates •Department of Biotechnology (DBT)
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Editor's Notes
- #2 Here I am Showing photograph Of Keith Martin , worlds fattest man Obesity is a global problem and whenever we talk about obesity , we think it is only problem of developed countries . It is a prejudice that Malnutrition is only problem of India while in reality we are facing double jeopardy (starvation – chronic (in south) , obesity- epidemic(in north)) Acc. To study published in noted journal Lancet India is just behind US and China in this global hazard list of top 10 countries with highest number of obese people.
- #4 Obesity is a state of excess adipose tissue mass. Obesity is a disease of caloric imbalance that results from an excess intake of calories above their consumption by the body.
- #5 Although there is no specific food that can really pinpoint where fat will be built up in the body, the uniqueness of each person dictates where or in what areas of the body these fats will be stored.