Obesity is a complex chronic disease resulting from excess body fat. Factors like lack of physical activity, unhealthy eating, genetics, and lifestyle choices can lead to obesity and related health problems. Nearly 50% of Indians aged 15-75 are obese, with 30-35 million people dieting at any given time. Obesity increases the risks of diseases like heart disease, diabetes, strokes and some cancers. Treatments involve recognizing true hunger, changing lifestyle habits, and using herbal medicines to aid in weight loss and management of the condition.