This presentation Based on Non Destructive Testing.the Abbreviation is NDT.Dye penetrant Testing (DPT) is the part of NDT .I think my presentation will be helpful for NDT Related person
This presentation Based on Non Destructive Testing.the Abbreviation is NDT.Dye penetrant Testing (DPT) is the part of NDT .I think my presentation will be helpful for NDT Related person
Here I have explained theoretical view of ultrasonic welding and its applications in real world.
In addition to that, advantages and disadvantages of this process also discussed.
Introduction to NDT and Visual Inspection Hareesh K
This presentation will gives you basic idea about Non destructive testing and brief detail about Visual Inspection Technique.This topic is included in UG level Mechanical Engineering Syllabus by all top Indian Universities
This presentation is intended to provide an introduction to the NDT method of penetrant testing. Penetrant Testing (PT) is a non destructive testing method that builds on the principle of Visual Inspection.
NON DESTRUCTIVE TESTING TECHNIQUES ARE USEFUL FOR FINDING DEFECTS LIKE CRACKS,POROSITY,FLAWS,BLOWHOLES IN MATERIALS WITHOUT DESTRUCTING COMPONENT. IT IS ALSO USEFUL FOR TAKING DECISIONS RELATED TO QUALITY OF MATERIAL OR PRODUCT. Non destructive testing includes study and testing of components by various methods such as dye penetration test, eddy current test, magnetic particle test, ndt, radiography test, ultrasonic test.
this presentation is about ultrasonic welding ,it shows what is ultra sonic welding and how does it work with some applications .
I am a student at port said university ,faculty of engineering ,production and mechanical design department .
NDT-Nondestructive testing is the process of inspecting, testing, or evaluating materials, components or assemblies for discontinuities, or differences in characteristics without destroying the serviceability of the part or system. In other words, when the inspection or test is completed the part can still be used.
Here I have explained theoretical view of ultrasonic welding and its applications in real world.
In addition to that, advantages and disadvantages of this process also discussed.
Introduction to NDT and Visual Inspection Hareesh K
This presentation will gives you basic idea about Non destructive testing and brief detail about Visual Inspection Technique.This topic is included in UG level Mechanical Engineering Syllabus by all top Indian Universities
This presentation is intended to provide an introduction to the NDT method of penetrant testing. Penetrant Testing (PT) is a non destructive testing method that builds on the principle of Visual Inspection.
NON DESTRUCTIVE TESTING TECHNIQUES ARE USEFUL FOR FINDING DEFECTS LIKE CRACKS,POROSITY,FLAWS,BLOWHOLES IN MATERIALS WITHOUT DESTRUCTING COMPONENT. IT IS ALSO USEFUL FOR TAKING DECISIONS RELATED TO QUALITY OF MATERIAL OR PRODUCT. Non destructive testing includes study and testing of components by various methods such as dye penetration test, eddy current test, magnetic particle test, ndt, radiography test, ultrasonic test.
this presentation is about ultrasonic welding ,it shows what is ultra sonic welding and how does it work with some applications .
I am a student at port said university ,faculty of engineering ,production and mechanical design department .
NDT-Nondestructive testing is the process of inspecting, testing, or evaluating materials, components or assemblies for discontinuities, or differences in characteristics without destroying the serviceability of the part or system. In other words, when the inspection or test is completed the part can still be used.
What is NDT
Purpose of NDT
Objective Of NDT
Difference Between Destructive and Non-destructive testing
Advantages and Disadvantages
NDT Technology
Types And Methods
Application
Standards For NDT
NDT Versus Mechanical testing, Overview of the Non Destructive Testing Methods for the detection of manufacturing defects as well as material characterisation. Relative merits and limitations, Various physical characteristics of materials and their applications in NDT., Visual inspection – Unaided and aided
Unlocking Insights_ The Importance and Techniques of Non-Destructive Examinat...Enterprise Wired
Non-destructive examination (NDE), also known as non-destructive testing (NDT), is a collection of techniques used to evaluate the properties, integrity, and condition of materials, components, and structures without causing damage or altering their physical properties.
WHAT IS NDT OR NON DESTRUCTIVE LAB TESTING ?sigmatest1
What Is Nondestructive Testing?
Nondestructive testing (NDT) is the method of inspecting, testing, or evaluating materials, elements or assemblies for discontinuities, or variations in characteristics while not destroying the usefulness of the half or system. In different words, once the review or check is completed the half will still be used.
NDT Training Institute In Coimbatore.pdfManchesterEC
NDT Training in Coimbatore training methods have been phenomenal with complete audiovisuals and specifically tailored to each industry and yet very cost-effective
Introduction & uses of non destructive testingndtindia123
Nondestructive testing or Non-destructive testing (NDT) is a wide group of analysis techniques used in science and industry to evaluate the properties of a material, component surface & subsurface without causing damage or effect to their future performance or properties. Non-destructive testing is used to detect abnormalities in physical, chemical or electrical characteristics.
Unit-III Non Destructive Testing (NDT)
Subject Name: OML751 Testing of Materials
Topics: Various NDT tests [Visual inspection, Liquid penetrant test, Magnetic particle test, Thermography test, Radiographic test, Eddy current test, Ultrasonic test, Acoustic emission test]
B.E. Mechanical Engineering
Final Year, VII Semester, Open Elective Subject
[As per Anna University R-2017]
Non destructing testing | nondestructive testingSigma Test
Nondestructive Testing (NDT) is a wide-ranging gathering of test and inspection processes used to distinguish surface and sub-surface deformities or irregularities in sample tests, without influencing the future working presentation of the assessed parts.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
2. ME6019
NON DESTRUCTIVE TESTING AND MATERIALS
OBJECTIVES:
To study and understand the various Non
Destructive Evaluation and Testing methods,
theory and their industrial applications.
UNIT I OVERVIEW OF NDT
NDT Versus Mechanical testing, Overview of the
Non Destructive Testing Methods for the
detection of manufacturing defects as well as
material characterisation. Relative merits and
limitations, Various physical characteristics of
materials and their applications in NDT., Visual
inspection – Unaided and aided.
3. UNIT II SURFACE NDE METHODS
Liquid Penetrant Testing - Principles, types and properties of
liquid penetrants, developers, advantages and limitations of
various methods, Testing Procedure, Interpretation of results.
Magnetic Particle Testing- Theory of magnetism, inspection
materials Magnetisation methods, Interpretation and evaluation
of test indications, Principles and methods of demagnetization,
Residual magnetism.
UNIT III THERMOGRAPHY AND EDDY CURRENT TESTING (ET)
Thermography- Principles, Contact and non contact inspection
methods, Techniques for applying liquid crystals, Advantages
and limitation - infrared radiation and infrared detectors,
Instrumentations and methods, applications. Eddy Current
Testing-Generation of eddy currents, Properties of eddy
currents, Eddy current sensing elements, Probes,
Instrumentation, Types of arrangement, Applications,
advantages, Limitations, Interpretation/Evaluation
4. UNIT IV ULTRASONIC TESTING (UT) AND ACOUSTIC EMISSION (AE)
Ultrasonic Testing-Principle, Transducers, transmission and pulse-
echo method, straight beam and angle beam, instrumentation,
data representation, A/Scan, B-scan, C-scan. Phased Array
Ultrasound, Time of Flight Diffraction. Acoustic Emission
Technique –Principle, AE parameters, Applications
UNIT V RADIOGRAPHY (RT) 10
Principle, interaction of X-Ray with matter, imaging, film and film
less techniques, types and use of filters and screens, geometric
factors, Inverse square, law, characteristics of films - graininess,
density, speed, contrast, characteristic curves, Penetrameters,
Exposure charts, Radiographic equivalence. Fluoroscopy- Xero-
Radiography, Computed Radiography, Computed Tomography
OUTCOMES:
Upon completion of this course, the students can able to use the
various Non Destructive Testing and Testing methods understand
for defects and characterization of industrial components
5. In this type of testing, the component or specimen to
be tested is destroyed and cannot be reused.
After testing, the component or specimen either breaks
or remains no longer useful for future use.
As the name suggests, destructive testing (DT)
includes methods where the component or specimen
is broken down in order to determine physical and
mechanical properties such as strength, toughness,
ductility and hardness.
Destructive testing is more suitable and economical
for mass production, as the cost of destroying a
small number of pieces is negligible. It is not
economical to do destructive testing where only one
or very few items are to be produced.
6. Tensile test
Compression test
Shear test
Hardness test
Impact test
Bending test
Fatigue test
Creep test
Torsion test
Chemical analysis, etc
7. NDT stands for Non-Destructive testing
As its name implies, non-destructive testing
means testing of materials without destroying
them.
A non-destructive test is an examination of
an object which will not produce any kind of
damage or destruction to the sample and
after testing the material can be reused.
8. Non-Destructive testing is the process of
inspecting, testing or evaluating materials,
components or assemblies for discontinuities,
or differences in characteristics without
destroying the serviceability of the part or
system. In other words, when the inspection is
completed, the part can be used.
NDT is a procedure which covers the
inspection and/or testing of any material,
component or assembly by means which do
not affect its ultimate serviceability.
9. Material sorting
Material characterization
Property monitoring
Thickness measurement
Defect detection/ location
Defect characterization
Major task of NDT is to detect and identify the
range of defects.
Main objectives
(i) To detect internal or surface flaws
(ii)To measure the dimensions of the specimen
(iii) To determine material structure or chemistry
(iv) To evaluate material’s physical or mechanical
properties.
10. Flaw Detection and Evaluation
Leak Detection
Location Determination
Dimensional Measurements
Structure and Microstructure Characterization
Estimation of Mechanical and Physical
Properties
Stress (Strain) and Dynamic Response
Measurements
Material Sorting
Chemical Composition Determination
11. NDT allows parts and material to be inspected and measured
without damaging them. Because it allows inspection without
interfering with a product's final use, NDT provides an excellent
balance between quality control and cost-effectiveness.
What is NDE:
Non destructive evaluation (NDE) is a term that is often used
interchangeably with NDT.
However, technically, NDE is used to describe measurements that
are more quantitative in nature.
For example, an NDE method would not only locate a defect, but
it would also be used to measure something about that defect
such as its size, shape, and orientation.
NDE may be used to determine material properties, such as
fracture toughness, formability, and other physical
characteristics.
12. There are NDE application at almost any stage
in the production or life cycle of a component.
◦ To assist in product development
◦ To screen or sort incoming materials
◦ To monitor, improve or control manufacturing
processes
◦ To verify proper processing such as heat treating
◦ To verify proper assembly
◦ To inspect for in-service damage
13. To ensure product integrity and reliability
To control manufacturing processes
To lower production costs
To maintain a uniformity in quality level
NDT tests can be performed …
(i) During manufacturing
(ii) After manufacturing
(iii) Even on parts that are already in service
14. Inspection of Raw Products
Inspection Following Secondary Processing
In-Services Damage Inspection
Inspection of Raw Products
Forgings,
Castings,
Extrusions,etc.
17. Using NDT, an entire production lot can be
inspected, or selected samples can be inspected
Also different tests can be applied to the same
item, either simultaneous or sequentially, and the
same test can be repeated on the same specimen
for additional verification.
It may be added that the NDT equipment is often
portable. This permits the use of NDT methods for
on-site testing in most locations.
NDT does not permanently alter the specimen being
inspected, it is a high valuable technique that can
save both time and money in product evaluation,
trouble shooting, and research.
NDT make components more reliable, safe and
economical.
18. The equipments are easy to handle
Defects can be detected without damaging the
components
Methods are quick and accurate
Components can be sorted out on the basis of
electrical, magnetic or chemical properties
Test results and other information can be
conveniently recorded on paper films, cassettes,
floppies, DVD, CD. etc
19. NON DESTRUCTIVE TEST DESTRUCTIVE TEST
Used for finding out defects of
materials
Used for finding out the properties
of the material
Load is not applied on the material Load is applied on the material
No load applications, so no chance
for material damage
Due to load application, material
gets damaged
No requirement of special
equipments
Special equipments are required
Non expensive Expensive
Less skill Skill is required
e.g: dye penetrate test, ultrasonic,
radiography, etc
e.g: tensile test, compression test,
hardness test, etc
20. Visual inspection is the simplest, fastest and most
widely used non-destructive testing method.
Visual inspection is carried out with naked
eye(unaided) or using some optical aids (aided)
such as mirrors, magnifying glasses and
microscopes etc.
Definition:
Visual inspection is defined as the examination of
material or component for conditions of non-
conformance using light and the eyes alone or in
conjunction with various aids.
Visual inspection often also involves seeing,
listening, feeling and sometimes even smelling
the component being inspected.
21. Visual inspection is commonly employed to
support other NDT methods
Other NDT methods require visual intervention
to interpret images obtained while carrying out
examinations. At some point, all NDT methods
fall back on visual testing.
For Example, LPT uses dyes that rely on the
inspectors ability to visually identify surface
indications.
Digital detectors and computer technology
have made it possible to automate visual
inspections. This is known as machine vision.
22. Visual testing is commonly used
To detect surface characteristics such as
surface finish, scratches, cracks, colour, wear
and corrosion
To check alignment of mating surfaces
To check of the components
To check the evidence of leaking
To check internal side defects
23. Simple and easy to use
Relatively inexpensive
Testing speed is high
Testing can be performed on components which
are in-service
Permanent records are available when latest
equipments are used
Almost all materials can inspect
Limitations:
Limited to detection of surface flaws
The test results depend on skill and knowledge
of tester
Eye resolution is week
Eye fatigue
24. Classified on the basis of use of aids used
(i) Unaided or direct visual testing
(ii) Aided visual testing
Unaided or direct visual testing
As the name suggests, the unaided visual
testing is carried out with naked eye (without
using any optical aids)
The most important instrument in visual
inspection is human eye
25. Human eye is the most fascinating and valuable tool
in NDT
It has greater precision and accuracy than many of
the most sophisticated cameras. It has unique
focusing capabilities and has the ability to work in
conjunction with the human brain so that it can be
trained to find specific details or characteristics in a
test specimen.
It has the ability to differentiate and distinguish
between colours and their tones/shades
characteristics as well
Human eye is capable of assessing many visual
characteristics and identifying various types of
discontinuities
The eye can perform accurate inspections to detect
size, shape, colour, depth, brightness, contrast and
texture
26. As the name suggests, the aided inspection is
carried out with the help of optical aids (such as
magnifying glasses, microscopes, borescopes,
fiberscopes) and a variety of other optical
imaging and image enhancement tools.
The optical aids are mainly used for
(i) Magnification of defects which cannot be
detected by unaided visual inspection
(ii) Assisting in the inspection of defects
(iii) areas where not easily accessible to human eye
27. The optical aids used for visual inspection are
(i) Magnifying Mirrors (small, angled mirrors)
(ii) Magnifying glasses, eye loupes, multi-lens
magnifiers, measuring magnifiers
(iii) Microscopes(optical and electron)
(iv) Boroscopes
(v) Fiberscopes and videoscopes
(vi) Telescopes
(vii) Periscopes
(viii) Optical comparators
(ix) Optical flats(for surface flatness measurements)
(x) Photographic records
(xi) Closed-circuit television (CCTV) systems
(xii) Machine vision systems
(xiii) Image enhancement (computer analysis and
enhancement)
28. When inspecting areas not easily accessible, a magnifying
mirror can be used
Depending on the test specimen, the mirror can be of any
size.
(ii) Magnifying Glass
A magnifying glass can be used for closer inspection of
suspicious looking areas
It generally consists of a simple lens for lower power
magnification and double or multiple lenses for higher
magnification
(iii) Microscopes:
Microscope is a multiple element magnifier for providing
very high magnified image of small object
The simple microscopes consists of a convex lens. The
object is placed between lens and focus length of lens, so
that an erect, virtual and magnified image is formed. The
size of the image of an object depends upon the angle
subtended at the eye by the object.(known as visual angle)
29. Borescope are optical instrument designed
for remote viewing of objects. They are used
to inspect the inside of a narrow tube, bore or
chamber.
Borescopes is a precision optical instrument
with built-in illumination
Borescopes, also called endoscopes or
endoprobes consist of superior optical
systems and high intensity light sources.
Some Borescopes provide magnification
option, zoom controls.
Because of the variety of applications,
Borescopes are manufactured in rigid,
extended, flexible and micro designs.
30. Modern fiberscope and videoscopes, due to their
small size and flexibility, can provide access to
internal areas inaccessible to rigid borescopes.
Using these, digital images can be captured and
processed in real time. With the aid of laser
lights, the area and depth of many surface
defects can also be determined.
(vi) Telescopes
Telescope is an instrument that collects radiation
from a distant object in order to produce an
image of it.
An optical telescope uses visual radiations
The telescopes are used for providing visual
examination of the inaccessible surfaces.
31. Optical comparators are the magnifying
devices for visual examination and
measurement.
A comparator produces 2D enlarged image of
an object on a large ground-glass screen.
Optical comparators project the image of
small parts onto a large projection screen.
The magnified image is then compared
against an optical comparator chart, which is
a magnified outline drawing of the workpiece
being gauged.
32. Periscope is an instrument used for remote
observation of inaccessible areas.
In simple periscope, two right angle reflecting
prisms are utilized in combination with a
series of lenses.
The periscopes are commonly used for
remote visual inspection in hazardous
situation such as radiations areas, toxic
environment and for overhead viewing of
areas involving obstacles.
33. Inspection of cleanliness in machines
Checking for corrosion, erosion and deformities of
machine components
Checking for ruptures, cracks and wear of parts in
the equipment.
Monitoring of manometers, pressure and
temperatures
Monitoring of oil level, greasing and greasing
apparatus.
Monitoring of the operational conditions of
systems or machines.
Visual Testing of welds
Visual Testing of Pumps
Visual Testing of hydraulic systems
Visual Testing of Belt Pulley
Visual Testing of Forging Discontinuities
34. Most basic and common
inspection method.
Tools include
fiberscopes,
borescopes, magnifying
glasses and mirrors.
Robotic crawlers permit
observation in hazardous
or tight areas, such as air
ducts, reactors, pipelines.
Portable video inspection
unit with zoom allows
inspection of large tanks
and vessels, railroad
tank cars, sewer lines.