Building planning byelaws & regulations as per SP-7, National Building Code of India group 1 to 5, planning of residential building: bungalows, row bungalows, apartments and twin bungalows, procedure of building permission, significance of commencement, plinth completion or occupancy certificate.
Presentation on building bye laws as per GTU (syllabus) building & town planning.
It is my first presentation on slide share so please give suggestion on given topic or any other requirement.
Thank you.
This presentation will give the brief introduction to the specifications, its different types along with link to example of detailed specifications. Specifications of buildings and roads are discussed.
Presentation on building bye laws as per GTU (syllabus) building & town planning.
It is my first presentation on slide share so please give suggestion on given topic or any other requirement.
Thank you.
This presentation will give the brief introduction to the specifications, its different types along with link to example of detailed specifications. Specifications of buildings and roads are discussed.
The property of surface by which sound energy (kinetic energy) is converted into other form of energy, generally heat energy (due to friction) and get absorbed.
There is no royal road for making a particular room acoustically good. It mainly depends on the ideas of the engineer or the Architect. Each case is to be studied separately and after proper thinking and calculations, suitable materials may be specified.
A report format presentation of earthquake-resistance construction techniques, stressing upon the relevance of such techniques in the architecture industry.
Detailed specification of an item of work specifies the quantities of materials, proportion of mortar, workmanship, method of preparation & execution and method of measurement.
Detailed specifications of different items of works are prepared separately and describe what the work should be and these shall be executed and constructed.
Noise is unwanted sound. It can cause hearing loss, disturb communication or cause nuisance.
Noise control is a set of strategies to reduce noise pollution or to reduce impact , whether outdoors or indoors.
Basic points on earthquake resistant building
- Design considerations and different techniques employed to resist building from collapse during earthquake
The Building Bye-laws are defined as the standards & specifications designed to grant minimum safeguards to the workers during construction, to the health & comfort of the users & to provide enough safety to the public in general.
A hollow core slab refers to a precast slab that is prepared using prestressed concrete. It is generally used in the construction of floors for high-rise apartments or multistorey buildings.
Valuation - professional prractice and valuationKavin Raval
VALUATION IS USED TO DECIDE THE VALUE OF A STRUCTURE OR A RENT OF A HOUSE OR OFFICE . THE TYPES OF RENT ARE DESCRIBED. THE METHOD OF FIXING RENT IS ILLUSTRATED.
Building bye-laws serve as essential legal instruments employed to govern and...sruthigoud6
uilding bye-laws, also known as building codes or regulations, are a set of rules and guidelines established by local, regional, or national authorities to govern the construction, renovation, and maintenance of buildings. These bye-laws are essential for ensuring the safety, structural integrity, and functionality of structures and promoting the well-being of occupants and the environment. However, the specifics of building bye-laws can vary significantly from one jurisdiction to another, reflecting local conditions, cultural preferences, and technological advancements.
Building bye-laws serve as essential legal instruments employed to govern and control various aspects of construction, including parameters such as building coverage, height, the extent of construction, and architectural designs. These regulations play a crucial role in steering and managing the development of a region in an organised and sustainable manner.
In addition to these primary functions, building bye-laws encompass a broader set of responsibilities, such as promoting safety, ensuring adherence to environmental standards, facilitating urban planning, and harmonising with the cultural and historical context of the area. These multifaceted regulations thus serve as a cornerstone in the responsible and well-balanced growth of a locality.
The various aspects of Building Bye-laws are:
Set-back or Building Line: Building bye-laws dictate the minimum open space required in front of buildings facing a road, known as the set-back or building line. This regulation aims to maintain street aesthetics, prevent overcrowding, and enhance safety by improving visibility. Set-back areas can also be repurposed as parking spaces or green areas.
Floor Space Index (FAR) or Floor Area Ratio: FAR, expressed as the ratio of a building's total floor area to the land area it occupies, is used to control the intensity of development. It's a tool for regulating population density. For instance, a FAR of 1.5 means the total floor area is 1.5 times the land area.
Built-up Area: The built-up area is the plot area minus the space allocated for open areas. Building codes specify the maximum permissible built-up area based on the plot size to prevent overdevelopment.
Size of Rooms: Building bye-laws stipulate minimum room sizes to ensure adequate space for health and proper ventilation. Different types of rooms have specific size requirements, promoting comfortable living conditions.
Height of Buildings: The height of buildings is determined based on street width, to maintain urban aesthetics and safety. Narrower streets have lower height allowances.
Lighting and Ventilation: Building codes mandate the provision of windows and ventilators to ensure sufficient room lighting and ventilation. The minimum opening areas are stipulated for different climate conditions.
Water Supply and Sanitary Provisions: Building codes set standards for water supply and sanitation facilities, such as taps, sinks, water
The property of surface by which sound energy (kinetic energy) is converted into other form of energy, generally heat energy (due to friction) and get absorbed.
There is no royal road for making a particular room acoustically good. It mainly depends on the ideas of the engineer or the Architect. Each case is to be studied separately and after proper thinking and calculations, suitable materials may be specified.
A report format presentation of earthquake-resistance construction techniques, stressing upon the relevance of such techniques in the architecture industry.
Detailed specification of an item of work specifies the quantities of materials, proportion of mortar, workmanship, method of preparation & execution and method of measurement.
Detailed specifications of different items of works are prepared separately and describe what the work should be and these shall be executed and constructed.
Noise is unwanted sound. It can cause hearing loss, disturb communication or cause nuisance.
Noise control is a set of strategies to reduce noise pollution or to reduce impact , whether outdoors or indoors.
Basic points on earthquake resistant building
- Design considerations and different techniques employed to resist building from collapse during earthquake
The Building Bye-laws are defined as the standards & specifications designed to grant minimum safeguards to the workers during construction, to the health & comfort of the users & to provide enough safety to the public in general.
A hollow core slab refers to a precast slab that is prepared using prestressed concrete. It is generally used in the construction of floors for high-rise apartments or multistorey buildings.
Valuation - professional prractice and valuationKavin Raval
VALUATION IS USED TO DECIDE THE VALUE OF A STRUCTURE OR A RENT OF A HOUSE OR OFFICE . THE TYPES OF RENT ARE DESCRIBED. THE METHOD OF FIXING RENT IS ILLUSTRATED.
Building bye-laws serve as essential legal instruments employed to govern and...sruthigoud6
uilding bye-laws, also known as building codes or regulations, are a set of rules and guidelines established by local, regional, or national authorities to govern the construction, renovation, and maintenance of buildings. These bye-laws are essential for ensuring the safety, structural integrity, and functionality of structures and promoting the well-being of occupants and the environment. However, the specifics of building bye-laws can vary significantly from one jurisdiction to another, reflecting local conditions, cultural preferences, and technological advancements.
Building bye-laws serve as essential legal instruments employed to govern and control various aspects of construction, including parameters such as building coverage, height, the extent of construction, and architectural designs. These regulations play a crucial role in steering and managing the development of a region in an organised and sustainable manner.
In addition to these primary functions, building bye-laws encompass a broader set of responsibilities, such as promoting safety, ensuring adherence to environmental standards, facilitating urban planning, and harmonising with the cultural and historical context of the area. These multifaceted regulations thus serve as a cornerstone in the responsible and well-balanced growth of a locality.
The various aspects of Building Bye-laws are:
Set-back or Building Line: Building bye-laws dictate the minimum open space required in front of buildings facing a road, known as the set-back or building line. This regulation aims to maintain street aesthetics, prevent overcrowding, and enhance safety by improving visibility. Set-back areas can also be repurposed as parking spaces or green areas.
Floor Space Index (FAR) or Floor Area Ratio: FAR, expressed as the ratio of a building's total floor area to the land area it occupies, is used to control the intensity of development. It's a tool for regulating population density. For instance, a FAR of 1.5 means the total floor area is 1.5 times the land area.
Built-up Area: The built-up area is the plot area minus the space allocated for open areas. Building codes specify the maximum permissible built-up area based on the plot size to prevent overdevelopment.
Size of Rooms: Building bye-laws stipulate minimum room sizes to ensure adequate space for health and proper ventilation. Different types of rooms have specific size requirements, promoting comfortable living conditions.
Height of Buildings: The height of buildings is determined based on street width, to maintain urban aesthetics and safety. Narrower streets have lower height allowances.
Lighting and Ventilation: Building codes mandate the provision of windows and ventilators to ensure sufficient room lighting and ventilation. The minimum opening areas are stipulated for different climate conditions.
Water Supply and Sanitary Provisions: Building codes set standards for water supply and sanitation facilities, such as taps, sinks, water
Basic Civil and Environmental Engineering (BCEE)_Unit 5_SPPU_Planning for the...Shrikant Kate
Basic Civil and Environmental Engineering (BCEE)_Unit 5_Planning for the built environment_by S R Kate
Unit : V Planning for the Built Environment (6 Hrs)
Concept of an integrated built environment-natural and manmade
Principles of planning, viz. Aspect, Prospect, Roominess, Grouping, Privacy, Circulation, Sanitation, Orientation, Economy
Use of various eco-friendly materials in construction
Concept of green buildings
Role of by-laws in regulating the environment
concept of built up area, carpet area, plinth area, plot area, FSI.
Introduction
Types
Building Rules & Regulations
Orientation
External Circulation
External Elements
Grouping
Internal Circulation
Space Analysis
Building Services
LIBRARY STUDY OF GROUP HOUSING BY 3RD YEAR STUDENTS OF BACHELORS OF ARCHITECTURE - INDO GLOBAL COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE AFFILIATED WITH I.K. GUJRAL PUNJAB TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY.
Dock and Harbor Engineering: Inland Water Transport in India, Tides, Winds and Waves Erosion, Transport of Sediments, Beach Drift, Littoral Drift, Sand Bars, Coast Protection, Classification of Ports and Harbors, Site Selection, Features of Break Waters, Jetties, Wharves, Piers, Facilities required, Dry Docks, Wet Docks, Lift Docks. Floating Docks, Spillways, Navigational Aids, Lighthouses, Terminal Buildings, and Dredging- Special Equipment.
Course Outcomes-
CO1- Comprehend various types of transportation systems and their history of the development
CO2- Comprehend various types of pavements
CO3- Design the pavements by considering various aspects associated with traffic safety measures.
Topic Learning Outcomes:
C603.1.1 Understand the significance of various modes of transportation
C603.1.2 Discuss developments in road construction and Classify roads based on certain criteria.
C603.1.3 Describe factors for selecting road alignments and carrying out road surveys.
C603.2.1 Impart knowledge about various materials used for highway construction.
C603.2.2 Describe tests carried out on materials used for highway construction.
C603.2.3 Introduce the fundamental concepts of highway construction
C603.2.4 Classify pavements on the basis of structural behavior.
C603.3.1 Design different road geometrical elements.
C603.3.2 Identify traffic stream characteristics and Design a pre-timed signalized intersection.
C603.3.3 Identify causes of road accidents and measures for road safety.
C603.3.3 Analyze the important features of pavement designing.
Module 5: Pavement Design
(8 Lectures)
Basic Principles, Methods for Different Types of Pavements, Design of flexible pavement using IRC: 37- 2012, Design of rigid pavement using IRC: 58-2011
Other modes of Transport
Introduction to Railways, Airways, Waterways, Pipeline Transportation, Classification, Requirements, Comparative Studies.
Module 4: Traffic Engineering
(8 Lectures)
Traffic Characteristics, Speed, Journey Time and Delays, Vehicle Volume Counts, Origin and Destination Studies, Analysis and Interpretation of Survey Data, Traffic Operations, Design of Signals and Rotary intersections, Parking Space Design,Highway Lighting, Planning and Administration, Road Markings, Signs
Road Accidents and Safety:Classification, Causes, Mitigation and Control Measures, Aspects of Safety in Usage of Roads, Type and Design of anti-crash barriers, Introduction to Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS).
Module 1: Introduction
(6 Lectures)
•Importance of various modes of transportation,
•Highway Engineering,
•Road Classification,
•Developments in Road Construction,
•Highway Planning,
•Alignment and Surveys
Geology of Dams, Reservoirs, Tunnels and Bridges, Dam, types of dams, Influence of geological conditions on location, alignment, design and types of a dam, geological considerations in site selection for dams, Site improvement techniques, dams on carbonate rocks, sedimentary rocks, folded strata and Deccan traps, favorable and unfavorable geological conditions for a reservoir site. Tunneling:- Types of tunnels, the influence of geological conditions on tunneling, difficulties during tunneling, tunnel lining, tunneling in folded strata, sedimentary rocks and Deccan traps. Bridges:- Types of bridges, dependence of types of bridges on geological conditions.
Structural geology is the study of the three-dimensional distribution of rock units concerning their deformational histories.
The primary goal of structural geology is to use measurements of present-day rock geometries to uncover information about the history of deformation (strain) in the rocks, and ultimately, to understand the stress field that resulted in the observed strain and geometries.
Scope of Engg. Geology and Civil Engineering Applications. Geology in Construction Jobs, Geology & Civil Engineering, Geology in Water Resource Development, Brief History of Formation of Earth and Earth Crust, Formation of different rocks,
Mineralogy: Physical properties of mineral, Classification of minerals, Petrology: Definition, rock cycle, Igneous rocks: origin, textures and structures, classification, concordant and dis-concordant intrusions, civil engineering significance, Secondary rocks: formation, classification, residual deposits: soil, laterite and bauxite and their importance, Sedimentary deposits: formation, textures, classification and structures, civil engineering significance, chemical and organic deposits, Metamorphic rocks: agents and types of metamorphism, stress and anti-stress minerals, structures, products of metamorphism.
Absorption of sound, various materials, Sabine’ s formula, optimum reverberation time, conditions for good acoustics
Sound insulation: Acceptable noise levels, noise prevention at its source, transmission of noise, Noise control-general
considerations
This presentation helps you to get the conceptual idea about Bridge Superstructures as per the Syllabus of DBATU, Last Year BTech Lonere.
4.1 Bridge Engineering: Super-structures
4.2 Simple bridges or beam bridges: Deck bridges, Through bridges, Semi-through bridges
4.3 Introduction, advantages and disadvantages: Continuous bridges, Cantilever bridges, Arch bridges, Bow-string girder type bridges, Rigid frame bridges, Portal frame bridges, Suspension bridges, Cable-stayed bridges, Composite bridges
4.4 Materials for super-structures: Cement concrete, Masonry, Steel, Timber etc.
This presentation helps you to get the detailed basics as per DBATU, Lonere for Last Year Civil BTech for subject Infrastructure Engg.
Module-3 Bridge Engineering: Sub-structures, Determination of design discharge, Linear Water Way, Economical Span, Afflux, Scour depth, Indian Road Congress Bridge Code
Abutments: Definition, Functions, Dimensions, Types, Forces acting on an abutment,Conditions of stabilityPiers: Definition, Function, Types, Forces acting on a pier, Conditions of stability, Dimensions, Location, Abutment pier
Wing walls: Definition, Functions, Types, Forces acting on a wing wall, Conditions of stability, Dimensions, Precautions
Materials for sub-structures: Cement concrete, Masonry, Steel etc.
This presentation helps you to understand all concepts as per DBATU, Lonere for Last Year BTech Civil Subject- Infrastructural Engg.
Module-II
Points and Crossings:
Standard types, Design of simple turnout, various types of Junctions, Stations and Yards: Purpose, Location, Site selection, general layouts of Terminus and Junction, Signaling and Interlocking, Construction and Maintenance of Track, Modern trends in Railways
etc.
This presentation provides you the conceptual knowledge as per DBATU, Lonere Last Year BTech Civil subject, Infrastructure Engg. Module-V Tunnel Engineering
Shape and Size of Tunnel Shafts, Pilot Tunnels, Tunneling in Hard Rock, Tunneling in Soft Materials, Drilling-Patterns, Blasting, Timbering, Mucking, Tunnel Lining, Advances In Tunneling Methods, Safety Measures, Ventilation, Lighting and Drainage of Tunnels
etc.
This presentation will help you to interact with all the academic key points for the Subject B T C V C 7 0 2 I n f r a s t r u c t u r e E n g i n e e r i n g, Proposed Course Contents for B. Tech. in Civil Engineering w.e.f. June 2020.
Module 1 (5 Lectures)
Railway Engineering: Permanent Way, gauges, rails, sleepers, ballast, sub grade formation, fixtures and fastenings,
Geometric Design of tracks- Horizontal Alignment, Vertical Alignment Etc.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
1. Module-2
Building planning byelaws & regulations as per SP-7,
National Building Code of India group 1 to 5,
Planning of residential building: bungalows, row
bungalows, apartments and twin bungalows,
Procedure of building permission,
Significance of commencement,
Plinth completion or occupancy certificate
Prepared by-
Prof. Basweshwar S.J.
2. 1.1 What is building by laws?
• The rules and regulation framed by town planning
authorities covering the requirements of building, ensuring
safety of the public through open spaces, minimum size of
rooms and height and area limitation, are known as building
bye-laws.
• Rules and regulations which largely regulate the building
activity should be formulated to get disciplined growth of
building and the better planned development of towns and
cities.
Prepared by-
Prof. Basweshwar S.J.
3. Principles underlying building bye-laws
• Classifying the building with unit as a family and mentioning the
requirement.
• Classify rooms according use and then specifying minimum standard of
each room with respect to size, height, floor area, ventilation and light.
• Specify height of compound wall and location of gate in wall.
• Controlling projection in marginal space.
• Insisting on suitable FSI or FAR.
• Specify suitable arrangements with respect to drainage and water supply.
• Specify set-backs, light plan and margin.
• Specify minimum size of plots, their dimension and figure.
Prepared by-
Prof. Basweshwar S.J.
4. Slum Development as per laws
Source- GooglePrepared by-
Prof. Basweshwar S.J.
5. 1.1.1 Objective of building bye-laws
• Pre-planning of building activity.
• Allow orderly growth and prevent haphazard development.
• Provisions of by-laws usually afford safety against fire,
noise, health hazard and structure failure.
• Provide proper utilization of space to achieved maximum
efficiency in planning.
• They provide health, safety and comfort to the people
who live in building.
• Due to these bye-laws, each building will have proper
approaches, light, air and ventilation.
Prepared by-
Prof. Basweshwar S.J.
6. 1.1.2 Scope of building bye-laws as per NBC-SP7
Aspects of different type of building in building bye-laws:
1. Building frontage line
2. Minimum plot size
3. Built up area of building
4. Height of building
5. Provision of safety, water supply, drainage, proper light and
ventilation
6. Requirement for off street parking space
7. Size of structural element
Prepared by-
Prof. Basweshwar S.J.
7. 1.1.3 Applicability of building bye-laws group- 1 to 5
• New construction
• Additional and alternations to a building
• Changing of occupancy of building (residential education etc.)
• Development of land is undertaken
• In demolition
Prepared by-
Prof. Basweshwar S.J.
8. 1.1.4 Different types of area
• Built up area
• Plinth area
• Floor area
• Carpet area
• Super built up area
Prepared by-
Prof. Basweshwar S.J.
9. 1.1.4.1 Built up area
• “The area covered by the building immediately above the plinth level”
• It is also known as covered area.
Details to be included Details not to be included
Basement Steps
Building Structure Otta
Ramps Kundi
Swimming pool Soak pit
Reservoir Fountain
Chimney Manhole
Water purification plant Water tank
Prepared by-
Prof. Basweshwar S.J.
10. 1.1.4.2 Plinth area
Means the built-up covered area measured at the floor level of the basement
or of any storey.
Area to be included in plinth
area
Area not to be included in
plinth area
Area of walls at floor level
excluding plinth offset,
external area of projecting
cladding.
Additional floor to
accommodate seats in
theatre, assembly hall, or
auditorium
Cover of stair Balcony
Barsati Curvature provided
to improve
appearance
Machine room Platform without cover
terrace above floor
Porch without cantilever Dome, tower at terrace, spiral
stairs
Source- Housemap
Prepared by-
Prof. Basweshwar S.J.
12. 1.1.4.3 Carpet area
• “it is net usable area within
building”.
• Means the net area within a unit of a
building excluding walls or columns,
service areas such as washrooms,
kitchen and pantry, semi- open
spaces such as veranda or balcony,
and corridors or passages. Source- Housemap
Prepared by-
Prof. Basweshwar S.J.
13. 1.1.4.4 Floor area
• “It is usable area on each
floor”
• It including,
• Porch
• Each flat area in single
floor for apartment
• Stairs
• Corridor
• door swing place
Source- Housemap
Prepared by-
Prof. Basweshwar S.J.
14. 1.1.4.5 Set back distance
Width of road Permissible set back
Up to 12 m 1.5
>12 m 2.0
Road width <3 m and length < 30 m No set- back
• Better condition of air, light and
ventilation.
• At corners it improve visibility and
safety from traffic.
• Space for parking.
• Protection of building from street
nuisance like noise.
• Reduce the danger of fire from
neighbor house.
• It provide privacy in building.
Source- Housemap
Prepared by-
Prof. Basweshwar S.J.
15. 1.1.4.6 Building & control line
• The line up to which the plinth of the building adjoining a
street or road or on future street may lawfully extend is
know as building line.
• Building such as cinemas, factories, commercial center
which attract large number of vehicle should be set-back
distance apart from the building line.
• The line up to which such building can be constructed is
known as control line.
Prepared by-
Prof. Basweshwar S.J.
17. 1.1.5 Floor space index
𝐹𝑆𝐼 =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑠
𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑡 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎
Zone Permissible
FSI
Remark
Residential(scheme area) 1 Max at G.F 0.4
Residential(city area) 4 Width of road more than 12m
Residential(city area) 3 Width of road less than 12m
Industrial (scheme area) 1.5 Maximum allowed on G.F 1.0
Commercial (scheme area) 1.33 Maximum allowed on G.F 0.4
Prepared by-
Prof. Basweshwar S.J.
19. Building Bye-laws For Residential Area
• Size of plots
• Area limitation
• Margin
• Height of the building
• Plinth height
• Minimum area of rooms
• Basement
• Compound wall
• Projection margin
• Parapet wall
• Mezzanine floor
• staircase
Prepared by-
Prof. Basweshwar S.J.
20. No. Name of room Minimum
area
Minimum size of side Height Other requirement
1. Habitable room
-bed room
-living room
-study room
9.5 m2 2.4 m Not less then
2.75 m from surface of
floor to lowest point of
ceiling
As per need
2. Kitchen 5 m2 1.8 m Not less than
2.75 m
As per need
3. Bath rooms and
water closets
1.8 m2 If bath and water closet
are combined, its floor
area shall not less than
2.8 m2 with minimum
width 1.2 m
Not less than 2.1
m
As per need
4. Store room 3 m2 ----- Not less than 2.2 m -----
5. Garage 12.5 m2 3m x 6m Not less than 2.4 m -----
6. Stair case The minimum width
of stair is 0.9 m.
Clear head room
shall be 2.2 m
• Minimum width of
tread without nosing
250 mm in residential.
• The maximum height of
rise shall be 190 mm
for residential building.Prepared by-
Prof. Basweshwar S.J.