It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Speed Age is a comprehensive courier software system designed to manage all aspects of a delivery business. Order entry, deliveries, dispatches, receivables, corporate accounts and reporting are some of the much functionality with the application.
The document describes a proposed web-based courier management system that aims to automate the manual processes of a courier company. The current system involves maintaining records and generating reports manually through books. The proposed system is a software application that centralizes data in a database for real-time access and reporting. It allows for tracking shipments, managing employee details and transactions, generating bills and reports. The system has modules for admin and employee functions and is developed using Java/J2EE technologies.
The document describes a transport management system called Transport Plus. It has four main sections:
1. It introduces the system and describes its four types of users: administrator, approver, transport, and guest.
2. It outlines the system analysis process and modules including employee information, transport categories/routes, and requests.
3. It covers the system design including user functions, application design diagrams, use case diagram, and key tables to store employee, vehicle, route, and request data.
4. It identifies the advantages of the proposed system such as easy reporting and historical data management over the existing manual process.
Case study: Visa Processing Application - Al qabas assurexviratkothari
This is a case study of the travel agent who process the documents of the client to get visa from ambassy. This will be helpful to understand the workflow of travel agency processing documents for foreign visits.
RISK REPORTING SYSTEM IN IT ORGANIZATIONSCPT PAPERName Vi.docxjoellemurphey
RISK REPORTING SYSTEM IN IT ORGANIZATIONS
CPT PAPER
Name: Vinod Kumar Donthagani
Institution: University Of The Cumberlands
Fall - 2015
INDEX
Title
Page No:
1. Company
3
2. Job Description
3
3. Project Description
4
4. Job tasks in Detail
6
5. Tools and Technologies
7
6. Learnings during Internship
8
7. Applying coursework to Internship
8
8. Challenges faced during Internship
8
9. Activities provided by company
9
10. Conclusion
10
11. References
111. COMPANY
Agnosco Technolgies, a diverse communications and technology company providing top-class business consulting, information technology and communication services.
We are powered by a pool of talented IT and consulting professionals across SAP enterprise solutions, supply chain management, financials and controlling, client relationship management, business analytics, enterprise reporting , HR and human capital management, enterprise security and administration and web development amongst other capabilities.
2. JOB DESCRIPTION
I am part of team that works on application named “Risk Reporting System” for a leading banking domain client. My role in the team was to analyze the new change requests and enhancements of current application requested by client and complete the tasks accordingly. I need to update the changes and report to my manager about the status and take care that changes has met the client’s requirements.
My secondary goal was to test the application. As a part of testing process, I have to do primary tests for validations of the User Interface pages, perform unit testing on individual class files using Junit test cases, perform manual testing and write individual test cases for manual testing. I need to make sure that test cases need to be passed and application is 100% as per the expectations with the clients. If any bugs reported needs to be taken to the notice of development team and correct them with in the deadlines and repeat the testing process. I need to make sure to follow this process until the application module is perfect.
My responsibilities in brief are:
1. Setup the computer with required soft wares needed for the project
2. Raise various access requests for shared drives, servers etc. and follow up with respective department employees to grant them.
3. Organize and analyze the requirements collected from clients and document them appropriately
4. Develop the requirements in Java and spring framework as per the clients expectations
5. Adding new features and correcting existing features as per the client’s requirements.
6. Writing sql queries for backend operations to retrieve data from database
7. Maintain database backup for every end of the day for safe recovery purpose
8. Have to provide all the change requests documents to the supervisor on weekly basis and get them reviewed.
9. Write test cases for the application modules after development of each module
10. Perform manual testing for validations of UI pages
11. Perform unit testing of ind ...
Rex Introduction - Accounting was never so EASY.Rex-Solutions
This document provides an overview and description of the REX ERP application. It describes what ERP is, the significance of ERP in today's competition, key features of the REX ERP application, modules and business scenarios the application supports, and how to get started with the application. The application is a cloud-based ERP solution that allows for integrated management of business processes including accounting, inventory, sales, and reporting. It provides functionality for accounts payable, accounts receivable, general ledger, treasury management and robust reporting capabilities.
Speed Age is a comprehensive courier software system designed to manage all aspects of a delivery business. Order entry, deliveries, dispatches, receivables, corporate accounts and reporting are some of the much functionality with the application.
The document describes a proposed web-based courier management system that aims to automate the manual processes of a courier company. The current system involves maintaining records and generating reports manually through books. The proposed system is a software application that centralizes data in a database for real-time access and reporting. It allows for tracking shipments, managing employee details and transactions, generating bills and reports. The system has modules for admin and employee functions and is developed using Java/J2EE technologies.
The document describes a transport management system called Transport Plus. It has four main sections:
1. It introduces the system and describes its four types of users: administrator, approver, transport, and guest.
2. It outlines the system analysis process and modules including employee information, transport categories/routes, and requests.
3. It covers the system design including user functions, application design diagrams, use case diagram, and key tables to store employee, vehicle, route, and request data.
4. It identifies the advantages of the proposed system such as easy reporting and historical data management over the existing manual process.
Case study: Visa Processing Application - Al qabas assurexviratkothari
This is a case study of the travel agent who process the documents of the client to get visa from ambassy. This will be helpful to understand the workflow of travel agency processing documents for foreign visits.
RISK REPORTING SYSTEM IN IT ORGANIZATIONSCPT PAPERName Vi.docxjoellemurphey
RISK REPORTING SYSTEM IN IT ORGANIZATIONS
CPT PAPER
Name: Vinod Kumar Donthagani
Institution: University Of The Cumberlands
Fall - 2015
INDEX
Title
Page No:
1. Company
3
2. Job Description
3
3. Project Description
4
4. Job tasks in Detail
6
5. Tools and Technologies
7
6. Learnings during Internship
8
7. Applying coursework to Internship
8
8. Challenges faced during Internship
8
9. Activities provided by company
9
10. Conclusion
10
11. References
111. COMPANY
Agnosco Technolgies, a diverse communications and technology company providing top-class business consulting, information technology and communication services.
We are powered by a pool of talented IT and consulting professionals across SAP enterprise solutions, supply chain management, financials and controlling, client relationship management, business analytics, enterprise reporting , HR and human capital management, enterprise security and administration and web development amongst other capabilities.
2. JOB DESCRIPTION
I am part of team that works on application named “Risk Reporting System” for a leading banking domain client. My role in the team was to analyze the new change requests and enhancements of current application requested by client and complete the tasks accordingly. I need to update the changes and report to my manager about the status and take care that changes has met the client’s requirements.
My secondary goal was to test the application. As a part of testing process, I have to do primary tests for validations of the User Interface pages, perform unit testing on individual class files using Junit test cases, perform manual testing and write individual test cases for manual testing. I need to make sure that test cases need to be passed and application is 100% as per the expectations with the clients. If any bugs reported needs to be taken to the notice of development team and correct them with in the deadlines and repeat the testing process. I need to make sure to follow this process until the application module is perfect.
My responsibilities in brief are:
1. Setup the computer with required soft wares needed for the project
2. Raise various access requests for shared drives, servers etc. and follow up with respective department employees to grant them.
3. Organize and analyze the requirements collected from clients and document them appropriately
4. Develop the requirements in Java and spring framework as per the clients expectations
5. Adding new features and correcting existing features as per the client’s requirements.
6. Writing sql queries for backend operations to retrieve data from database
7. Maintain database backup for every end of the day for safe recovery purpose
8. Have to provide all the change requests documents to the supervisor on weekly basis and get them reviewed.
9. Write test cases for the application modules after development of each module
10. Perform manual testing for validations of UI pages
11. Perform unit testing of ind ...
Rex Introduction - Accounting was never so EASY.Rex-Solutions
This document provides an overview and description of the REX ERP application. It describes what ERP is, the significance of ERP in today's competition, key features of the REX ERP application, modules and business scenarios the application supports, and how to get started with the application. The application is a cloud-based ERP solution that allows for integrated management of business processes including accounting, inventory, sales, and reporting. It provides functionality for accounts payable, accounts receivable, general ledger, treasury management and robust reporting capabilities.
The document describes an insurance management system that was developed to automate the manual processes of an insurance company. The system allows the insurance company to efficiently track details of customers, agents, policies, premium payments and products. It aims to eliminate errors, provide instant access to records, improve productivity and ensure reliable service. The system consists of several modules that manage insurance, policies, customers, customer policies, assured dates, issues, users and login details. It generates various reports and allows exporting data to PDF, Excel and CSV formats. The system was tested with sample data and was found to result in timely outputs while saving time and effort compared to a manual system.
Toll tax management system project report..pdfKamal Acharya
Toll Tax Management System is a web based application that can provide all the information related to toll plazas and the passenger checks in and pays the amount, then he/she will be provided by a receipt. With this receipt he/she can leave the toll booth without waiting for any verification call.
The information would also cover registration of staff, toll plaza collection, toll plaza collection entry for vehicles, date wise report entry, Vehicle passes and passes reports b/w dates.
This document provides a summary of a project on a Hospital Management System. It includes sections on the definition of a hospital and how a hospital management system works. It describes the need for an HMS including minimizing documentation and improving patient care. The document outlines the software requirements specification for the HMS including functional requirements like administration, patient, and billing modules. It provides details on the system design with data flow diagrams, entity relationship diagrams, class diagrams and use case diagrams. It concludes with discussing future enhancements and limitations.
IRJET - Leave Management System for AIKTCIRJET Journal
This document proposes a leave management system to automate the manual leave record processes used at many organizations. The proposed system would allow employees to electronically request and track different types of leaves. It consists of several modules, including registration, leave allotment, leave application, load adjustment, and approval. The system is intended to reduce paperwork, save time, and minimize errors compared to traditional manual processes. It would give administrators electronic access to faculty leave records and requests to streamline approval workflows. The proposed system aims to make the leave management process more efficient and error-free for organizations.
Bus Information Live Monitoring System software is a globally deployable, integrated, workflow based end-to-end system starting from searching bus routes to gathering entering details of the BUS. This is a complete application for Students as well as Transportation Staff. Vendors provide the information like, available routes, timings, etc. Students will have facility to view all the BUS details under college transportation. There is also scope to measure the user satisfaction regarding the BUS selection.
1) The document describes an automatic courier management system that was developed to handle a large volume of parcels efficiently.
2) Key features of the system include allowing customers to register and track parcels online, calculating delivery costs automatically, and finding optimal delivery routes to reduce costs.
3) The system was designed using technologies like Angular, Spring Boot, Hibernate, and MySQL. It allows different user types like customers and employees to perform tasks like registration, tracking, and management of parcel delivery.
This document summarizes a student project on developing a Parking Management System. The system aims to address issues with current parking practices like maintaining paper records and difficulties finding vehicle details. It allows users to securely park vehicles by paying and entering vehicle and owner details. The project uses ASP.NET for the front end, SQL Server for the back end, and an iterative development process. Key modules include storing staff, user, and vehicle records and generating reports on parking details and transactions.
This document is the final project report submitted by Waqar Younas and Yasmin Akhter for their Master's degree in Computer Science. It outlines the development of an Accounts Management System for a spray center. The report includes chapters on project introduction and background, requirements analysis, planning and design, implementation, and testing. The system aims to help the dealer manage customer and supplier records, transactions, expenses, reports, and other accounting tasks online as the current manual system is time-consuming. It was developed using HTML, PHP, MySQL, JavaScript, jQuery and CSS. Various diagrams and test cases are included to document the system analysis, design, and testing process.
This document proposes an electronic transactional records system for Acme Rental to address inefficiencies in their current manual system. The current system takes 8 minutes per customer transaction and has led to a 12.5% decrease in revenue. The proposed system aims to reduce transaction time by 133%, require less employee time, track overdue rentals to increase revenue by $30,000, improve customer satisfaction, and boost employee morale. It will interface with customer sign-up, checkout processes, and provide inventory, exception, and sales reports for employees. A phased implementation approach over 3 months will first deploy the checkout process at one pilot store before rolling out to additional stores.
The proposed SmartOnes electronic transactional records system for Acme Rental aims to streamline operations and increase revenue through reducing customer transaction times, assisting in tracking late rentals, and simplifying employee workflows. By implementing an online system instead of the current manual paper-based process, the objectives are to reduce customer transaction times by 133%, require less employee hours through more efficient processes, increase revenue by approximately $30,000 through better tracking of overdue rentals, improve customer satisfaction and loyalty, and boost employee satisfaction through reduced manual data entry. The proposal outlines the planned system interfaces, reports, data flows, implementation approach through a phased pilot program, training plans, and change management strategy to ensure a successful rollout of the
The document describes a proposed stock analyzer software application that aims to reduce manual effort needed to manage stock transactions and historical data in warehouses. The existing system is manual with ledgers, books, and paperwork, which makes maintaining data difficult. The proposed software would centralize data storage, provide an easy to use graphical interface, and automate report generation. It would have modules for employee information, tracking inventory receipts and deliveries, returns, administration of users, and reporting functionality. The software would use MySQL, Apache Tomcat, JSP/Servlets, and require a minimum of 256MB RAM, 40GB storage, and an Ethernet card.
The document discusses several MCA projects including:
1) A medical information integration model using cloud computing to provide storage and computing capacity for medical data analysis.
2) A customer relationship and warehouse management system to optimize revenue and customer satisfaction.
3) An issue tracking, managing, monitoring and reporting system for an IT department.
The document discusses several MCA projects including:
1) A medical information integration model using cloud computing to provide storage and computing capacity for medical data analysis.
2) A customer relationship and warehouse management system to optimize revenue and customer satisfaction.
3) An issue tracking, managing, monitoring and reporting system for an IT department.
The document discusses several MCA projects including:
1) A medical information integration model using cloud computing to provide storage and computing capacity for medical data analysis.
2) A customer relationship and warehouse management system to optimize revenue and customer satisfaction.
3) An issue tracking, managing, monitoring and reporting system for an IT department.
The document discusses several MCA projects including:
1) A medical information integration model using cloud computing to provide storage and computing capacity for medical data analysis.
2) A customer relationship and warehouse management system to optimize revenue and customer satisfaction.
3) An issue tracking, managing, monitoring and reporting system for an IT department.
The document discusses several MCA projects including:
1) A medical information integration model using cloud computing to provide storage and computing capacity for medical data analysis.
2) A customer relationship and warehouse management system to optimize revenue and customer satisfaction.
3) An issue tracking, managing, monitoring and reporting system for an IT department.
The document discusses several MCA projects including:
1. A medical information integration model using cloud computing to provide data storage and analysis for medical departments and workers.
2. A customer relationship and warehouse management system to optimize revenue, customer satisfaction and understanding.
3. An issue tracking, managing, monitoring and reporting system for IT departments to access shared data and history.
Accident detection system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The
advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and
reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
signals from a piezo electric sensor, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this
project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately piezo electric sensor will detect the
signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone’s
life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to
avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team.
Blood finder application project report (1).pdfKamal Acharya
Blood Finder is an emergency time app where a user can search for the blood banks as
well as the registered blood donors around Mumbai. This application also provide an
opportunity for the user of this application to become a registered donor for this user have
to enroll for the donor request from the application itself. If the admin wish to make user
a registered donor, with some of the formalities with the organization it can be done.
Specialization of this application is that the user will not have to register on sign-in for
searching the blood banks and blood donors it can be just done by installing the
application to the mobile.
The purpose of making this application is to save the user’s time for searching blood of
needed blood group during the time of the emergency.
This is an android application developed in Java and XML with the connectivity of
SQLite database. This application will provide most of basic functionality required for an
emergency time application. All the details of Blood banks and Blood donors are stored
in the database i.e. SQLite.
This application allowed the user to get all the information regarding blood banks and
blood donors such as Name, Number, Address, Blood Group, rather than searching it on
the different websites and wasting the precious time. This application is effective and
user friendly.
More Related Content
Similar to Courier management system project report.pdf
The document describes an insurance management system that was developed to automate the manual processes of an insurance company. The system allows the insurance company to efficiently track details of customers, agents, policies, premium payments and products. It aims to eliminate errors, provide instant access to records, improve productivity and ensure reliable service. The system consists of several modules that manage insurance, policies, customers, customer policies, assured dates, issues, users and login details. It generates various reports and allows exporting data to PDF, Excel and CSV formats. The system was tested with sample data and was found to result in timely outputs while saving time and effort compared to a manual system.
Toll tax management system project report..pdfKamal Acharya
Toll Tax Management System is a web based application that can provide all the information related to toll plazas and the passenger checks in and pays the amount, then he/she will be provided by a receipt. With this receipt he/she can leave the toll booth without waiting for any verification call.
The information would also cover registration of staff, toll plaza collection, toll plaza collection entry for vehicles, date wise report entry, Vehicle passes and passes reports b/w dates.
This document provides a summary of a project on a Hospital Management System. It includes sections on the definition of a hospital and how a hospital management system works. It describes the need for an HMS including minimizing documentation and improving patient care. The document outlines the software requirements specification for the HMS including functional requirements like administration, patient, and billing modules. It provides details on the system design with data flow diagrams, entity relationship diagrams, class diagrams and use case diagrams. It concludes with discussing future enhancements and limitations.
IRJET - Leave Management System for AIKTCIRJET Journal
This document proposes a leave management system to automate the manual leave record processes used at many organizations. The proposed system would allow employees to electronically request and track different types of leaves. It consists of several modules, including registration, leave allotment, leave application, load adjustment, and approval. The system is intended to reduce paperwork, save time, and minimize errors compared to traditional manual processes. It would give administrators electronic access to faculty leave records and requests to streamline approval workflows. The proposed system aims to make the leave management process more efficient and error-free for organizations.
Bus Information Live Monitoring System software is a globally deployable, integrated, workflow based end-to-end system starting from searching bus routes to gathering entering details of the BUS. This is a complete application for Students as well as Transportation Staff. Vendors provide the information like, available routes, timings, etc. Students will have facility to view all the BUS details under college transportation. There is also scope to measure the user satisfaction regarding the BUS selection.
1) The document describes an automatic courier management system that was developed to handle a large volume of parcels efficiently.
2) Key features of the system include allowing customers to register and track parcels online, calculating delivery costs automatically, and finding optimal delivery routes to reduce costs.
3) The system was designed using technologies like Angular, Spring Boot, Hibernate, and MySQL. It allows different user types like customers and employees to perform tasks like registration, tracking, and management of parcel delivery.
This document summarizes a student project on developing a Parking Management System. The system aims to address issues with current parking practices like maintaining paper records and difficulties finding vehicle details. It allows users to securely park vehicles by paying and entering vehicle and owner details. The project uses ASP.NET for the front end, SQL Server for the back end, and an iterative development process. Key modules include storing staff, user, and vehicle records and generating reports on parking details and transactions.
This document is the final project report submitted by Waqar Younas and Yasmin Akhter for their Master's degree in Computer Science. It outlines the development of an Accounts Management System for a spray center. The report includes chapters on project introduction and background, requirements analysis, planning and design, implementation, and testing. The system aims to help the dealer manage customer and supplier records, transactions, expenses, reports, and other accounting tasks online as the current manual system is time-consuming. It was developed using HTML, PHP, MySQL, JavaScript, jQuery and CSS. Various diagrams and test cases are included to document the system analysis, design, and testing process.
This document proposes an electronic transactional records system for Acme Rental to address inefficiencies in their current manual system. The current system takes 8 minutes per customer transaction and has led to a 12.5% decrease in revenue. The proposed system aims to reduce transaction time by 133%, require less employee time, track overdue rentals to increase revenue by $30,000, improve customer satisfaction, and boost employee morale. It will interface with customer sign-up, checkout processes, and provide inventory, exception, and sales reports for employees. A phased implementation approach over 3 months will first deploy the checkout process at one pilot store before rolling out to additional stores.
The proposed SmartOnes electronic transactional records system for Acme Rental aims to streamline operations and increase revenue through reducing customer transaction times, assisting in tracking late rentals, and simplifying employee workflows. By implementing an online system instead of the current manual paper-based process, the objectives are to reduce customer transaction times by 133%, require less employee hours through more efficient processes, increase revenue by approximately $30,000 through better tracking of overdue rentals, improve customer satisfaction and loyalty, and boost employee satisfaction through reduced manual data entry. The proposal outlines the planned system interfaces, reports, data flows, implementation approach through a phased pilot program, training plans, and change management strategy to ensure a successful rollout of the
The document describes a proposed stock analyzer software application that aims to reduce manual effort needed to manage stock transactions and historical data in warehouses. The existing system is manual with ledgers, books, and paperwork, which makes maintaining data difficult. The proposed software would centralize data storage, provide an easy to use graphical interface, and automate report generation. It would have modules for employee information, tracking inventory receipts and deliveries, returns, administration of users, and reporting functionality. The software would use MySQL, Apache Tomcat, JSP/Servlets, and require a minimum of 256MB RAM, 40GB storage, and an Ethernet card.
The document discusses several MCA projects including:
1) A medical information integration model using cloud computing to provide storage and computing capacity for medical data analysis.
2) A customer relationship and warehouse management system to optimize revenue and customer satisfaction.
3) An issue tracking, managing, monitoring and reporting system for an IT department.
The document discusses several MCA projects including:
1) A medical information integration model using cloud computing to provide storage and computing capacity for medical data analysis.
2) A customer relationship and warehouse management system to optimize revenue and customer satisfaction.
3) An issue tracking, managing, monitoring and reporting system for an IT department.
The document discusses several MCA projects including:
1) A medical information integration model using cloud computing to provide storage and computing capacity for medical data analysis.
2) A customer relationship and warehouse management system to optimize revenue and customer satisfaction.
3) An issue tracking, managing, monitoring and reporting system for an IT department.
The document discusses several MCA projects including:
1) A medical information integration model using cloud computing to provide storage and computing capacity for medical data analysis.
2) A customer relationship and warehouse management system to optimize revenue and customer satisfaction.
3) An issue tracking, managing, monitoring and reporting system for an IT department.
The document discusses several MCA projects including:
1) A medical information integration model using cloud computing to provide storage and computing capacity for medical data analysis.
2) A customer relationship and warehouse management system to optimize revenue and customer satisfaction.
3) An issue tracking, managing, monitoring and reporting system for an IT department.
The document discusses several MCA projects including:
1. A medical information integration model using cloud computing to provide data storage and analysis for medical departments and workers.
2. A customer relationship and warehouse management system to optimize revenue, customer satisfaction and understanding.
3. An issue tracking, managing, monitoring and reporting system for IT departments to access shared data and history.
Similar to Courier management system project report.pdf (20)
Accident detection system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The
advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and
reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
signals from a piezo electric sensor, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this
project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately piezo electric sensor will detect the
signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone’s
life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to
avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team.
Blood finder application project report (1).pdfKamal Acharya
Blood Finder is an emergency time app where a user can search for the blood banks as
well as the registered blood donors around Mumbai. This application also provide an
opportunity for the user of this application to become a registered donor for this user have
to enroll for the donor request from the application itself. If the admin wish to make user
a registered donor, with some of the formalities with the organization it can be done.
Specialization of this application is that the user will not have to register on sign-in for
searching the blood banks and blood donors it can be just done by installing the
application to the mobile.
The purpose of making this application is to save the user’s time for searching blood of
needed blood group during the time of the emergency.
This is an android application developed in Java and XML with the connectivity of
SQLite database. This application will provide most of basic functionality required for an
emergency time application. All the details of Blood banks and Blood donors are stored
in the database i.e. SQLite.
This application allowed the user to get all the information regarding blood banks and
blood donors such as Name, Number, Address, Blood Group, rather than searching it on
the different websites and wasting the precious time. This application is effective and
user friendly.
Supermarket Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
Supermarket management is a stand-alone J2EE using Eclipse Juno program.
This project contains all the necessary required information about maintaining
the supermarket billing system.
The core idea of this project to minimize the paper work and centralize the
data. Here all the communication is taken in secure manner. That is, in this
application the information will be stored in client itself. For further security the
data base is stored in the back-end oracle and so no intruders can access it.
Retail store management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Development of large software system is extremely complex activity full of various opportunities to introduction errors. Software Engineering is the discipline that attempts to provide method to handle this complexity, enabling us to produce reliable system software with maximum productivity. It was felt that it is important and very instructive, not only to learn the principles of software engineering but also apply them to a software development project so that all aspects of development and be clearly seen on project. Software engineering is activity starts from requirements analysis and ends with testing and implementation. This project is designed to manage a Retail Store System. In This project VB 6.0 is use as front-end and Oracle use as backend.
Gas agency management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The project entitled "Gas Agency" is done to make the manual process easier by making it a computerized system for billing and maintaining stock. The Gas Agencies get the order request through phone calls or by personal from their customers and deliver the gas cylinders to their address based on their demand and previous delivery date. This process is made computerized and the customer's name, address and stock details are stored in a database. Based on this the billing for a customer is made simple and easier, since a customer order for gas can be accepted only after completing a certain period from the previous delivery. This can be calculated and billed easily through this. There are two types of delivery like domestic purpose use delivery and commercial purpose use delivery. The bill rate and capacity differs for both. This can be easily maintained and charged accordingly.
Online aptitude test management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The purpose of on-line aptitude test system is to take online test in an efficient manner and no time wasting for checking the paper. The main objective of on-line aptitude test system is to efficiently evaluate the candidate thoroughly through a fully automated system that not only saves lot of time but also gives fast results. For students they give papers according to their convenience and time and there is no need of using extra thing like paper, pen etc. This can be used in educational institutions as well as in corporate world. Can be used anywhere any time as it is a web based application (user Location doesn’t matter). No restriction that examiner has to be present when the candidate takes the test.
Every time when lecturers/professors need to conduct examinations they have to sit down think about the questions and then create a whole new set of questions for each and every exam. In some cases the professor may want to give an open book online exam that is the student can take the exam any time anywhere, but the student might have to answer the questions in a limited time period. The professor may want to change the sequence of questions for every student. The problem that a student has is whenever a date for the exam is declared the student has to take it and there is no way he can take it at some other time. This project will create an interface for the examiner to create and store questions in a repository. It will also create an interface for the student to take examinations at his convenience and the questions and/or exams may be timed. Thereby creating an application which can be used by examiners and examinee’s simultaneously.
Examination System is very useful for Teachers/Professors. As in the teaching profession, you are responsible for writing question papers. In the conventional method, you write the question paper on paper, keep question papers separate from answers and all this information you have to keep in a locker to avoid unauthorized access. Using the Examination System you can create a question paper and everything will be written to a single exam file in encrypted format. You can set the General and Administrator password to avoid unauthorized access to your question paper. Every time you start the examination, the program shuffles all the questions and selects them randomly from the database, which reduces the chances of memorizing the questions.
Water billing management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project entitled “Water Billing Management System” aims is to generate Water bill with all the charges and penalty. Manual system that is employed is extremely laborious and quite inadequate. It only makes the process more difficult and hard.
The aim of our project is to develop a system that is meant to partially computerize the work performed in the Water Board like generating monthly Water bill, record of consuming unit of water, store record of the customer and previous unpaid record.
We used HTML/PHP as front end and MYSQL as back end for developing our project. HTML is primarily a visual design environment. We can create a android application by designing the form and that make up the user interface. Adding android application code to the form and the objects such as buttons and text boxes on them and adding any required support code in additional modular.
MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software. It is a stable ,reliable and the powerful solution with the advanced features and advantages which are as follows: Data Security.MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software.
Youtube video download using python project report.pdfKamal Acharya
In order to form a clear sketch of this project, here's a brief introduction of the features and scope of YouTube Video Downloader. This project consists of three modules which are inter-linked to each other. Each of the above modules has certain specific task to perform. Tkinter is the standard GUI library for Python. Python when combined with Tkinter provides a fast and easy way to create GUI applications. Tkinter provides a powerful object- oriented interface to the Tk GUI toolkit. Tkinter provides various controls, such as buttons, labels and text boxes used in a GUI application. These controls are commonly called widgets.Pytube library makes the video downloading very easy. Create the object of the YouTube module by passing the link as the parameter. Then, get the appropriate extension and resolution of the video. You can set the name of the file as your convenience, in another case original name will be kept. After that, download the file using the download function which has one parameter which is the location where to download the file. Python, this task is very easy. Few lines of code will download the video from YouTube for you.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Library management system project report II..pdfKamal Acharya
The purpose of Library Management Pro system is to provide a medium for the public libraries to computerize their entire functioning and would contribute as a first step in digitalizing their libraries!
As till now in India, public libraries (medium and small scale) had their entire records on paper which again required maintenance and the problem of finding relevant information proved to be a herculean task. Even if the required information was found it was usually at cost of much valuable time.
Library Management Pro would not only simplify this process but also speedup the entire functioning of the library. It will also contribute towards increasing the efficiency of the library as a whole, right from the data entry to maintaining the historical records.
One major purpose is to provide user or the library members the opportunity to not only search through the books but to reserve books that are issued by other users and also request newer books.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Web chatting application project report management system.pdfKamal Acharya
One year ago we was reading an article about Teleconferencing / chatting, which as we said it is a method of using technology to bring people and ideas “together” despite of the geographic barriers. From that time and on we started wondering if we can participate in that technology and how?
The idea of creating a chat server was initiated and it has two dimensions, one to have an experience in network programming and the other is to let people conduct meetings with others in different locations. Such that it crosses time zones, can reach many people, and reduce the paper flood.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Chat application through client server management system project.pdfKamal Acharya
This project focused on creating a chatting application with communication environment. The objective of our project is to build a chatting system to facilitate the communication between two or more clients to obtain an effective channel among the clients themselves. For the application itself, this system can serve as a link to reach out for all clients. The design of the system depends on socket concept where is a software endpoint that establishes bidirectional communication between a server program and one or more client programs. Languages that will be used for the development of this system: Java Development Kit (JDK): is a development environment for building applications and components using the Java programming language.
Online resume builder management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
This project aims at the Introduction to app Service Management.
This software is designed keeping in mind the user’s efficiency & ease of handling and maintenance , as and secured system over centralized data handling and providing with the features to get the complete study and control over the business.
The report depicts the basics logic used for software development long with the Activity diagrams so that logics may be apprehended without difficulty.
For detailed information, screen layouts, provided along with this report can be viewed.
Although this report is prepared with considering the results required these may be across since the project is subjected to future enhancements as per the need of organizations.
Online dating system management project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The objective of our project is to develop an application that offers online dating services where individuals or users can find and contact each other over the internet to arrange a date usually with the objective of developing a romantic, personal and sexual relationship.
Users of an online dating service would currently provide personal information, to enable them to search the service provider's database for other individuals. Members use grade other members set, such as age range, gender and location.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Rainfall intensity duration frequency curve statistical analysis and modeling...bijceesjournal
Using data from 41 years in Patna’ India’ the study’s goal is to analyze the trends of how often it rains on a weekly, seasonal, and annual basis (1981−2020). First, utilizing the intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curve and the relationship by statistically analyzing rainfall’ the historical rainfall data set for Patna’ India’ during a 41 year period (1981−2020), was evaluated for its quality. Changes in the hydrologic cycle as a result of increased greenhouse gas emissions are expected to induce variations in the intensity, length, and frequency of precipitation events. One strategy to lessen vulnerability is to quantify probable changes and adapt to them. Techniques such as log-normal, normal, and Gumbel are used (EV-I). Distributions were created with durations of 1, 2, 3, 6, and 24 h and return times of 2, 5, 10, 25, and 100 years. There were also mathematical correlations discovered between rainfall and recurrence interval.
Findings: Based on findings, the Gumbel approach produced the highest intensity values, whereas the other approaches produced values that were close to each other. The data indicates that 461.9 mm of rain fell during the monsoon season’s 301st week. However, it was found that the 29th week had the greatest average rainfall, 92.6 mm. With 952.6 mm on average, the monsoon season saw the highest rainfall. Calculations revealed that the yearly rainfall averaged 1171.1 mm. Using Weibull’s method, the study was subsequently expanded to examine rainfall distribution at different recurrence intervals of 2, 5, 10, and 25 years. Rainfall and recurrence interval mathematical correlations were also developed. Further regression analysis revealed that short wave irrigation, wind direction, wind speed, pressure, relative humidity, and temperature all had a substantial influence on rainfall.
Originality and value: The results of the rainfall IDF curves can provide useful information to policymakers in making appropriate decisions in managing and minimizing floods in the study area.
Discover the latest insights on Data Driven Maintenance with our comprehensive webinar presentation. Learn about traditional maintenance challenges, the right approach to utilizing data, and the benefits of adopting a Data Driven Maintenance strategy. Explore real-world examples, industry best practices, and innovative solutions like FMECA and the D3M model. This presentation, led by expert Jules Oudmans, is essential for asset owners looking to optimize their maintenance processes and leverage digital technologies for improved efficiency and performance. Download now to stay ahead in the evolving maintenance landscape.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
1. 1 | P a g e
AN
INTERNSHIP REPORT
ON
COURIER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
PROJECT
BY
KAMAL ACHARYA
(Tribhuvan University)
Date: 2023/05/25
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Abstract
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like
imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend
vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and
delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there
is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some
articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo
activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by
Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo
management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them
to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
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1. INTRODUCTION
Courier Management System is a software for the cargo offices where the
customer can approach the office and book an article or good. The manager/clerk can use
this software to enter the details of the customer and goods along with the source and
destination points. The details of loading the goods into the physical transport system are
also recorded by the system. The system has GUI for the users to manage not only daily
transactions but also to keep the historical data in the database for future reference.
The other user of the system is administrator who can manage the vehicles
information as well as employees’ information. He can also create new branch based on
based on branch requests and can decide the route for the cargo to take on a particular
day so that delivery happens at the customer’s nearest point. Also it provides the
management reports like monthly goods bookings, loadings, deliveries, demurrages and
receivers particulars.
1.1 Objective
This project deals with the ‘Courier management’. The system is used for daily
activities such as booking, loading, delivery, status check, and managing branches. It is
very difficult to do this process manually. Hence it is recommended to computerize the
process by developing the relative software as the world is turning into information and
technology; computerization becomes necessity in all walks of life.
1.2 Existing System
The existing system is a manual one in which users are maintaining ledgers,
books etc to store the information like goods booking details, loading particulars,
deliveries particulars, details of receivers of items at all branches, and customer details as
well as employee details. It is very difficult to maintain historical data. Also regular
investments need to purchase stationarevery year.
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Disadvantages of Existing System:
The following are the disadvantages of current system
1. It is difficult to maintain important information in books
2. More manual hours need to generate required reports
3. It is tedious to manage historical data which needs much space to keep all the
previous year’s ledgers, books etc.
4. Daily transactions are to be entering into different books immediately to avoid
conflicts which are very difficult.
5. No co-ordination between different branches because we are not storing the data
at centralized location.
1.3 Proposed System
The new system titled “Courier Management System” is hence proposed to
remove all the problems in the existing system discussed above.
Proposed system is a software application which avoids more manual hours that
need to spend in record keeping and generating reports. This application keeps the data in
a centralized way which is available to all the users simultaneously. It is very easy to
manage historical data in database. No specific training is required for the employees to
use this application. They can easily use the tool that decreases manual hours spending
for normal things and hence increases the performance. As the data is centralized it is
very easy to maintain the status of the goods booked in all branches.
Advantages of Proposed System:
The following are the advantages of proposed system
1. Easy to manage all the daily transactions
2. Centralized database helps in avoiding conflicts between different braches
3. Avoids human errors
4. Provides better customer support from any branch
5. Can generate required reports easily
6. Easy to manage historical data in a secure manner
7. Easy to use GUI that does not requires specific training.
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2. SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
System analysis is the performance management and documentation of
activities related to the life cycle phases of any software namely:
The Study Phase
The Design Phase
The Development Phase
The Implementation Phase
The Testing Phase
Software Analysis starts with a preliminary analysis and later switches on to a
detailed one. During the preliminary analysis the Analyst takes a quick look at what is
needed and whether the cost benefits. Detailed analysis studies in depth all the cornered
factors, which builds and strengthens the software.
2.1 SRS
The introduction of the Software Requirements Specification (SRS) provides an
overview of the entire SRS with purpose, scope, definitions, acronyms, abbreviations,
references and overview of the SRS. The aim of this document is to gather and analyze
and give an in-depth insight of the complete requirements of our project by defining the
requirements in detail. Nevertheless, it also concentrates on the capabilities required to
run out project on different high-level software features.
2.1.1 Functional Requirements
The system after careful analysis has been identified to present itself with the
following modules:
Employee Information & Branches Module
Goods booking, Loading & Deliveries module
Receivers & Reporting module
Routes information module
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Employee Information & Branches Module
This module maintains the information about all the employees who have been
existed in the company. The employee has created by admin user. The employee may
turn up as a user by the admin user. This module contains all the information of the
employees. Each and every employee details will be included in the module. This module
maintains the information related to the existing branches that is part of the organization.
This module contains all the information about the branches. If at all the new branch is
required or the company has get any requests for the new branches from the others then
only the admin user can respond and add the new branches. He is only the responsible
person to cancel the branches. The admin user can view the details of all the branches
which are already existed. The manager user also can view the details of all the branches
which are already existed.
Goods booking, Loading & Deliveries module
This module maintains the information related to the Bookings of the goods. All
the booking details means every item has its own id, LR No, Customers name, details of
the customer, Branch ID, Branch Location, Booking date and all the details will be
included in this module. If any user enters into his account then this module shows the
functionalities of this module. It will display the two functionalities related to this module
i.e., one is Goods Particulars and the other one is View Bookings. All the particulars of
Goods will be included in Goods Particulars functionality, and the View Bookings
contains the details of the all the bookings. For the booking of every item one booking
form is displaying in the application. Only manager user can fill the details of all the
fields in the booking form. Also manager user can view the details of all the bookings.
The admin user also can view the details of all the bookings. This module maintains the
information related to the loading of the items. All loading details means LR No of the
particular item, Material code, No of Items, Destination, Vehicle No, Receivers name,
Date of loading all these details will be included in this module. If any user enters into his
own account then this module will display the two functionalities related to this module.
I.e. one is Loading Details and the other one is View Loadings. One form is available in
the Loading Details functionality. All the details of loadings will be included in loading
7. 7 | P a g e
details functionality and all loadings will be included in the view loadings functionality.
For loading of every item the corresponding user should fill the form. Only the manager
user can fill the loading details form. Also he can view the details of all loadings. The
admin also can view the details of all the loadings. This module maintains information
related to the deliveries. All delivery details means LR No, Material particulars, No of
Items, Booking Branch, Date of loading, Date of delivery, Delivered at Branch all these
details will be included in this module. Whenever the user enters into his account then the
Deliveries module will display the following functions. One is Deliveries Details and the
other one is View Deliveries. The deliveries details function contains one form related to
the details of all deliveries. Only the manager user can add the new delivery and also he
can view the details of all the deliveries. The admin user also can view the details of all
the deliveries.
Receivers & Reporting module
This module maintains the information related to all the receivers information. All
the information related to receivers means LR No, Receivers name, booked at branch,
Material particulars, No Of Items, Charges of Demurrages all these details will be
included in this module. Whenever the user enters into his account then the receiver’s
information module will display the following functions. One is Receivers Details and
the other one View Receivers. The Receivers details function contains one form related to
the details of receivers. Only the manager user can add all the details related to receivers
and also he can view the details of all the receivers’ information. The admin user also can
view the details of all the receivers’ information. This module contains the specific
information related to all the management reports. Whenever the user enters into his
account then the Reporting module contains the following management reports. All the
Bookings, Branches, Routes, Loadings, Deliveries, Demurrages, and Goods Status
reports will be included in this module. All the admin user and the manager user can view
or generate all the management reports.
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Routes information module
This module maintains the specific information related to the Routes. All the
information related to Routes means Route ID, Route No, Place and Areas Covering all
these information will be included in this module. Whenever the user enters into his
account then the Routes information module will display the following functions. One is
Add new Route, View Route details and the final one is cancel the Route. Only the
Admin user can add or remove the details of routes and also he can view the details of all
the routes. The manager user also can view the details of all the routes.
2.1.3 Hardware Requirements
Pentium IV Processor or later
1 GB RAM
40 GB Hard Disk Space
Ethernet card with an Internet
2.1.4 Software Requirements
Windows XP Professional Operating System.
Internet explorer 6.0 or Netscape navigation
MySql
Java.
HTML
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2.2 System Analysis and Design
System design is the second step in the system life cycle, in which overall design
of the system is achieved. The functionalities of the system is designed and studied in this
phase. The first step is designing of program specification. This determines the various
data inputs to the system, data flow and the format in which output is to be obtained.
Design phase is a transmission phase because it is a transition from user oriented
document to computer data. The activity in the design phase is the allocation of functions
to manual operations, equipment and computer programs. Flow charts are prepared in the
study time and is decomposed until all functions in the system perform evidently.
Design is a multi-step process that focuses on data structures, software
architecture, procedural details (algorithms etc.) and links between the modules. The
design process goes through logical and physical stages. In logical design reviews are
made linking existing system and specification gathered. The physical plan specifies any
hardware and software requirement, which satisfies the local design.
Modularization of task is made in this phase. The success of any integrated
system depends on the planning of each and every fundamental module. Usually a project
is revised in step by step sequence. Inter-phase management of such module is also
important. Software design methodology changes continually as new methods, better
analysis and broader understanding evolve.
Various techniques for software design do exit with the availability of criteria for
design quality. Software design leads three technical activities-design, code and test.
Each activity transforms information, which validates the software. The design system
converts theoretical solution introduced by the feasibility study into a logical reality.
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2.2.2 Table Design
The project has been identified to contain twelve data base tables which are
practically as follows:
Table Name: Branches
Field Name Data Type Size
BRANCH ID INT 5
REQUEST ID INT 5
APPLICANT NAME VARCHAR 100
BRANCH NAME VARCHAR 50
BRANCH LOACATION VARCHAR 100
PHONE NO VARCHAR 50
MANAGER VARCHAR 100
AREAS COVERING VARCHAR 100
Table Name: Deliveries
Field Name Data Type Size
DELIVERIES ID INT 5
LR NO INT 50
MATERIAL
PARTICULARS
VARCHAR 100
NO OF ITEMS INT 50
BOOKED AT BRANCH VARCHAR 100
DATE OF LOADING DATE
DATE OF DELIVERY DATE
DELIVERED AT
BRANCH
VARCHAR 100
VEHICLE NO VARCHAR 100
DELIVERY STATUS VARCHAR 100
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Table Name: Demurrages
Field Name Data Type Size
DEMURRAGE ID INT 5
LR NO INT 50
MATERIAL VARCHAR 100
CUSTOMER NAME VARCHAR 100
NO OF ITEMS INT 50
DATE OF DELIVERY DATE
FAIR CHARGES TYPE VARCHAR 100
CHARGES OF DEMURRAGE FLOAT
CHARGES FLOAT
Table Name: Employeemaster
Field Name Data Type Size
EMP ID INT 20
EMPLOYEE NAME VARCHAR 50
ROLE VARCHAR 50
DATE OF JOIN DATE
SALARY FLOAT
Table Name: GoodsBooking
Field Name Data Type Size
BOOKING ID INT 5
LR NO INT 10
CUSTOMER NAME VARCHAR 50
PHONE NO VARCHAR 50
MATERIAL
PARTICULARS VARCHAR
100
NO OF ITEMS INT 50
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BRANCH ID INT 5
BOOKED AT BRANCH VARCHAR 100
BRANCH LOCATION VARCHAR 100
DATE OF BOOKING DATE
DESTINATION VARCHAR 100
BRANCH NAME VARCHAR 100
ROUTE NO VARCHAR 100
CHARGES CATEGORY VARCHAR 100
CHARGES FLOAT
GOODS STATUS VARCHAR 100
Table Name: Loadingparticulars
Field Name Data Type Size
LOADING ID INT 5
LR NO INT 10
MATERIAL VARCHAR 100
NO OF ITEMS INT 50
DESTINATION VARCHAR 100
VEHICLE NO VARCHAR 100
VEHICLE TYPE VARCHAR 100
RECEIVER NAME VARCHAR 100
DATE OF LOADING DATE
FAIR CHARGES TYPE VARCHAR 100
LOAD STATUS VARCHAR 100
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Table Name: Login
Field Name Data Type Size
USER ID VARCHAR 50
PASSWORD VARCHAR 50
AUTH INT 11
Table Name: Materialparticulars
Field Name Data Type Size
MATERIAL ID INT 10
LR NO INT 10
MATERIAL
PARTICULARS
VARCHAR 100
NO OF ITEMS INT 10
TOTAL WEIGHT INT 10
CHARGES CATEGORY VARCHAR 20
CHARGE FLOAT
Table Name: Newbranchrequests
Field Name Data Type Size
REQUEST ID INT 20
APPLICANT NAME VARCHAR 100
APPLICANT ADDRESS VARCHAR 150
PHONE NO VARCHAR 100
DATE OF APPLY DATE
AMOUNT DEPOSIT FLOAT
BRANCH ADDRESS VARCHAR 100
STATUS VARCHAR 100
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Table Name: Receivers
Field Name Data Type Size
RECEIVERS ID INT 5
LR NO INT 50
RECEIVERS NAME VARCHAR 100
BRANCH NAME VARCHAR 100
RECEIVERS PHONE NO VARCHAR 100
BOOKED AT VARCHAR 100
MATERIAL PARTICULARS VARCHAR 100
NO OF ITEMS INT 50
DATE OF RECEIVE DATE
CHARGES OF DEMURRAGE FLOAT
CHARGE FLOAT
Table Name: Routes
Field Name Data Type Size
ROUTE ID INT 5
ROUTE NO INT 50
PLACE VARCHAR 100
AREAS COVERING VARCHAR 250
Table Name: Vehicles
Field Name Data Type Size
VEHICLE ID INT 5
VEHICLE NO VARCHAR 100
VEHICLE PARTICULARS VARCHAR 100
TYPE OF VEHICLE VARCHAR 100
RENT PER DAY FLOAT
DRIVER NAME VARCHAR 100
STATUS VARCHAR 100
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2.3 Analysis Diagrams
2.3.1 Use Case Diagram
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2.4 Logic Design
2.4.1 Sequence Diagram for Login
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2.4.2 Sequence Diagram for Goods booking
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2.4.3 Sequence Diagram for New Branch Request
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3. IMPLMENTATION
3.1 Module Screens
3.1.1 Screenshot for viewing login page
This is the login page of Courier Management System. This page consists of user id and
password
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3.1.2 Screenshot for viewing admin home page
Once the admin enters the correct username and password, admin home page will be
displayed.
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3.1.3 Screenshot for add new user
Admin can add the users by entering the details of the user in the add new user page.
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3.1.4 Screenshot for viewing users list
Admin can see details of the users by clicking on view user list option.
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3.1.5 Screenshot for add new vehicle details
Admin can add new vehicle details by entering the details in add new vehicle page.
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3.1.6 Screenshot for view requesting for new branches
Admin can check the new branch requests by click in the view new branch requests page.
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3.1.7 Screenshot for generating new branches
Admin checks the new branch requests and generate the new branch by entering the
details of new branch.
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3.1.8 Screenshot for adding new routes
Admin checks the new branch requests and generate the new branch by entering the
details of new branch.
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3.1.9 Screenshot for generating routes details based on route no
Admin can generate route details based on the route no. also can generate the other
reports.
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3.1.10 Screenshot for home page of Branch Manager/Clerk
Once the user enters the correct username and password, user home page will be
displayed.
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3.1.11 Screenshot for requesting for new branch
Branch Manager can send the request to the admin for new branch.
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3.1.12 Screenshot for booking details entering
User make booking by entering the details of article in the booking details entry page.
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3.1.13 Screenshot for entering loading details
User enter the loading details by entering the details of article and vehicle when the
loading of article to the vehicle details.
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3.1.14 Screenshot for view delivery details
User can check the delivery details in the view deliverer page.
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3.1.15 Screenshot for generating reports
The branch manager also can generate all the reports.
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4. TESTING
4.1 Introduction to Testing
Testing is a process, which reveals errors in the program. It is the major quality
measure employed during software development. During software development. During
testing, the program is executed with a set of test cases and the output of the program for
the test cases is evaluated to determine if the program is performing as it is expected to
perform.
4.2 Sample Test Cases
4.2.1 +Ve Test Cases
S No Test case Description Actual value Expected value Result
1 Login
(Admin, Branch manager,
clerk)
Entering into
their respective
home pages
Respective Home
Pages with
Options
True
2 Entering data in to
database
Asks for the
Valid Data Enter
Data stored
successfully True
3
Generating Reports
Admin and
Branch manager
can generate the
reports
Generated all
reports
successfully
True
4
Accessing the stored data
As per the
permissions
Admin, Branch
manager and
clerk can access
the stored data
Shows the stored
data according to
permissions
True
4
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Testing Screen shat to test the system with valid username and password
If we provide the valid user id and password to test the system. It accept and go to the
home page of the user.
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Testing Screen of successful admin login.
This is the home page of Courier Management System. this page will displayed after
successful login of admin.
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4.2.2 -Ve Test Cases
S No Test case Description Actual value Expected value Result
1 Login
(Admin, Branch manager,
clerk)
Credentials
should be same as
saved in DataBase
With wrong
credentials no
member can be
logged in
False
2 Entering data in to database
Only valid format
data can store.
Other than that
formats data can’t
be stored
False
3
Accessing the stored data
As per the
permissions
Admin, Branch
manager and clerk
can access the
stored data
If Admin or
manager try to
access the data
with out access
permission. It`s
not allow.
False
5
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Testing Screen shat to test the system with invalid username and password
If we provide the invalid user id and password to test the system. It will not accept and it
gives an alert.
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Testing Screen shat to test the system with invalid username and password
If user enters wrong user name and / or wrong password, then the application prompts the
user with a message “Invalid username or password”
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5. CONCLUSION
5.1 Conclusion
The entire project has been developed and deployed as per the requirements stated
by the user, it is found to be bug free as per the testing standards that is implemented.
Any specification-untraced errors will be concentrated in the coming versions, which are
planned to be developed in near future. The system at present does not take care of the
money payment methods, as the consolidated constructs need SSL standards and are
critically to be initiated in the first face, the application of the credit card transactions is
applied as a developmental phase in the coming days. The system needs more elaborative
technicality for its inception and evolution.
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References
Books:
JAVA Technologies
JAVA Complete Reference
Java Script Programming by Yehuda Shiran
Mastering JAVA Security
JAVA2 Networking by Pistoria
JAVA Security by Scotl oaks
Head First EJB Sierra Bates
J2EE Professional by Shadab siddiqui
JAVA server pages by Larne Pekowsley
JAVA Server pages by Nick Todd
HTML
HTML Black Book by Holzner
JDBC
Java Database Programming with JDBC by Patel moss.
Software Engineering by Roger Pressman
Web Sites:
1. www.google.com
2. www.wikipedia.com
3. www.tutorialspoint.com
4. www.w3schools.com
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Researcher reference
Acharya, Kamal. "STUDENT INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM." Authorea Preprints (2023).
Acharya, Kamal. "Library Management System." Available at SSRN4807104 (2019).
ACHARYA, KAMAL, et al. "LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM." (2019).
Acharya, Kamal. "Online bus reservation system project report." Authorea
Preprints (2024).
Acharya, Kamal. "Online bus reservation system project report." (2024).
Acharya, Kamal. “Online Bus Reservation System.” SSRN ElectroNIC ASIA
Journal (2024): n. pag.
Acharya, Kamal. “Student Information Management System Project.” SSRN
ElectroNIC ASIA Journal (2024): n. pag.
Acharya, Kamal. “ATTENDANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.” International
Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and
Science (2023): n. pag.
Acharya, Kamal. “College Information Management System.” SSRN ElectroNIC
ASIA Journal (2024): n. pag.
Acharya, Kamal, Attendance Management System Project (April 28, 2024).
Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4810251 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4810251
Acharya, Kamal, Online Food Order System (May 2, 2024). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4814732 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4814732
Acharya, Kamal, University management system project. (May 1, 2024). Availableat
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4814103 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4814103
Acharya, Kamal, Online banking management system. (May 1, 2024). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4813597 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4813597
Acharya, Kamal, Online Job Portal Management System (May 5, 2024). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4817534 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4817534
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Acharya, Kamal, Employee leave management system. (May 7, 2024). Available
at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4819626 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4819626
Acharya, Kamal, Online electricity billing project report. (May 7, 2024). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4819630 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4819630
Acharya, Kamal, POLICY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT. (December 10, 2023).
Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4831694 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4831694
Acharya, Kamal, Online job placement system project report. (January 10, 2023). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4831638 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4831638
Acharya, Kamal, Software testing for project report. (May 16, 2023). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4831028 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4831028
Acharya, Kamal, ONLINE CRIME REPORTING SYSTEM PROJECT. (August 10, 2022).
Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4831015 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4831015
Acharya, Kamal, Burber ordering system project report. (October 10, 2022). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4832704 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4832704
Acharya, Kamal, Teachers Record Management System Project Report (December 10, 2023).
Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4833821 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4833821
Acharya, Kamal, Dairy Management System Project Report (December 20, 2020). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4835231 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4835231
Acharya, Kamal, Electrical Shop Management System Project (December 10, 2019). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4835238 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4835238
Acharya, Kamal, Online book store management system project report. (Febuary 10, 2020).
Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4835277 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4835277
Acharya, Kamal, Paint shop management system project report. (January 10, 2019). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4835441 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4835441
Acharya, Kamal, Supermarket billing system project report. (August 10, 2021). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4835474 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4835474
Acharya, Kamal, Online texi booking system project report. (March 10, 2022). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4837729 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4837729
Acharya, Kamal, Online car servicing system project report. (March 10, 2023). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4837832 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4837832
Acharya, Kamal, School management system project report. (July 10, 2021). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4837837 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4837837
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Acharya, Kamal, Furniture Showroom Management System Project Report (March 21, 2021).
Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4839422 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4839422
Acharya, Kamal, Online Vehicle Rental System Project Report (March 21, 2019). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4839429 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4839429
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APPENDIX A
A1 Software Environment
In our project most probably we are using Servlets & Java Server Pages (JSP) to
write the code. Some times for the User Interface we have used HTML for the front end
pages. And also we have to use the web container (Tomcat) to linkup the HTML-
Servlets. Let us discuss about each of them.
Java:
Java is a computer programming language that is concurrent, class-based, object-
oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as
possible. It is intended to let application developers "write once, run anywhere"
(WORA), meaning that code that runs on one platform does not need to be recompiled to
run on another. Java applications are typically compiled to byte code (class file) that can
run on any Java virtual machine (JVM) regardless of computer architecture. Java is, as of
2014, one of the most popular programming languages in use, particularly for client-
server web applications, with a reported 9 million developers. Java was originally
developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems (which has since merged into Oracle
Corporation) and released in 1995 as a core component of Sun Microsystems' Java
platform. The language derives much of its syntax from C and C++, but it has fewer low-
level facilities than either of them.
Servlets:
The servlet is a Java programming language class used to extend the capabilities
of a server. Although servlets can respond to any types of requests, they are commonly
used to extend the applications hosted by web servers, so they can be thought of as Java
applets that run on servers instead of in web browsers. These kinds of servlets are
the Java counterpart to other dynamic Web content technologies such as PHP and ASP
.NET. And Servlet 3.1 is the latest version of the Servlets
Servlets are most often used to:
Process or store data that was submitted from an HTML form
Provide dynamic content such as the results of a database query
Manage state information that does not exist in the stateless HTTP protocol, such
as filling the articles into the shopping cart of the appropriate customer
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Technically speaking, a "servlet" is a Java class in Java EE that conforms to the
Java Servlet API, a standard for implementing Java classes which respond to requests.
Servlets could in principle communicate over any client–server protocol, but they are
most often used with the HTTP protocol. Thus "servlet" is often used as shorthand for
"HTTP servlet". Thus, a software developer may use a servlet to add dynamic content to
a web server using the Java platform. The generated content is commonly HTML, but
may be other data such as XML. Servlets can maintain state in session variables across
many server transactions by using HTTP cookies, or URL rewriting.
To deploy and run a servlet, a web container (here Tomcat) must be used. A web
container (also known as a servlet container) is essentially the component of a web server
that interacts with the servlets. The web container is responsible for managing the
lifecycle of servlets, mapping a URL to a particular servlet and ensuring that the URL
requester has the correct access rights.
Java Server Pages (JSPs):
Java Server Pages (JSP) is a technology that helps the software developers
create dynamically generated web pages based on HTML, XML, or other document
types. Released in 1999 by Sun Microsystems.
JSP is similar to PHP, but it uses the Java programming language. To deploy and
run Java Server Pages, a compatible web server with a servlet container, such as Apache
Tomcat or Jetty, is required. Architecturally, JSP may be viewed as a high-
level abstraction of Java servlets. JSPs are translated into servlets at runtime; each JSP's
servlet is cached and re-used until the original JSP is modified.
JSP can be used independently or as the view component of a server-side model –
view – controller design, normally with JavaBeans as the model and Java servlets (or a
framework such as Apache Struts) as the controller. This is a type of Model
2 architecture.
JSP allows Java code and certain pre-defined actions to be interleaved with static
web markup content, with the resulting page being compiled and executed on the server
to deliver a document. The compiled pages, as well as any dependent Java libraries, use
Java byte code rather than a native software format. Like any other Java program, they
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must be executed within a Java virtual machine (JVM) that integrates with the server's
host operating system to provide an abstract platform-neutral environment.
JSPs are usually used to deliver HTML and XML documents, but through the use
of Output Stream, they can deliver other types of data as well.
The Web container creates JSP implicit objects like page Context, servlet
Context, session, request & response.
Web Container:
Web container (also known as a Servlet container) is the component of a web
server that interacts with Java servlets. A web container is responsible for managing the
lifecycle of servlets, mapping a URL to a particular servlet and ensuring that the URL
requester has the correct access rights. A web container implements the web component
contract of the Java EE architecture, specifying a runtime environment for web
components that includes security, concurrency, lifecycle management, transaction,
deployment, and other services. A web container provides the same services as
a JSP container as well as a federated view of the Java EE platform APIs.
Examples of Web Container:
Apache Tomcat
GlassFish
JBoss
Jetty
Jaminid
Winstone
In our project, we are using Tomcat web server, so let us discuss about it.
Apache Tomcat:
Apache Tomcat (or simply Tomcat, formerly also Jakarta Tomcat) is an open
source web server and servlet container developed by the Apache Software Foundation
(ASF). Tomcat implements the Java Servlet and the Java Server Pages (JSP)
specifications from Sun Microsystems, and provides a "pure Java" HTTP web server
environment for Java code to run in. In the simplest config Tomcat runs in a single
operating system process. The process runs a Java virtual machine (JVM). Every single
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HTTP request from a browser to Tomcat is processed in the Tomcat process in a separate
thread.
Apache Tomcat includes tools for configuration and management, but can also be
configured by editing XML configuration files.
Tomcat 4.X was released with Catalina (servlet container), Coyote (a HTTP
connector) and Jasper (a JSP engine).
Catalina:
Catalina is Tomcat's servlet container. Catalina implements Sun Microsystems'
specifications for servlet and Java Server Pages (JSP). In Tomcat, a Realm element
represents a "database" of usernames, passwords, and roles (similar to UNIX groups)
assigned to those users. Different implementations of Realm allow Catalina to be
integrated into environments where such authentication information is already being
created and maintained, and then use that information to implement Container Managed
Security as described in the Servlet Specification.
Coyote:
Coyote is Tomcat's HTTP Connector component that supports the HTTP 1.1
protocol for the web server or application container. Coyote listens for incoming
connections on a specific TCP port on the server and forwards the request to the Tomcat
Engine to process the request and send back a response to the requesting client. It can
execute JSP's and Servlets.
Jasper:
Jasper is Tomcat's JSP Engine. Jasper parses JSP files to compile them into Java
code as servlets (that can be handled by Catalina). At runtime, Jasper detects changes to
JSP files and recompiles them.
As of version 5, Tomcat uses Jasper 2, which is an implementation of the Sun
Microsystems's JSP 2.0 specification. From Jasper to Jasper 2, important features were
added:
JSP Tag library pooling - Each tag markup in JSP file is handled by a tag handler
class. Tag handler class objects can be pooled and reused in the whole JSP servlet.
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Background JSP compilation - While recompiling modified JSP Java code, the
older version is still available for server requests. The older JSP servlet is deleted once
the new JSP servlet has finished being recompiled.
Recompile JSP when included page changes - Pages can be inserted and included
into a JSP at runtime. The JSP will not only be recompiled with JSP file changes but also
with included page changes.
JDT Java compiler - Jasper can use the Eclipse JDT (Java Development Tools)
Java compiler instead of Ant and javac.
Cluster:
This component has been added to manage large applications. It is used for load
balancing that can be achieved through many techniques. Clustering support currently
requires the JDK version 1.5 or later.
High availability:
A high-availability feature has been added to facilitate the scheduling of system
upgrades (e.g. new releases, change requests) without affecting the live environment.
This is done by dispatching live traffic requests to a temporary server on a different port
while the main server is upgraded on the main port. It is very useful in handling user
requests on high-traffic web applications.
Web Application:
It has also added user as well as system based web applications enhancement to
add support for deployment across the variety of environments. It also tries to manage
session as well as applications across the network.
Tomcat is building additional components. A number of additional components
may be used with Apache Tomcat. These components may be built by users should they
need them or they can be downloaded from one of the mirrors.
HTML
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), the languages of the World Wide Web
(WWW), allows users to produces web pages that included text, graphics and pointer to
other web pages (Hyperlinks).
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HTML is not a programming language but it is an application of ISO Standard
8879, SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language), but Specialized to hypertext and
adapted to the Web. The idea behind Hypertext one point to another point. We can
navigate through the information based on out interest and preference. A markup
language is simply a series of items enclosed within the elements should be displayed.
Hyperlinks are underlined or emphasized works that load to other documents or
some portions of the same document. Html can be used to display any type of document
on the host computer, which can be geographically at a different location. It is a versatile
language and can be used on any platform or desktop. HTML provides tags (special
codes) to make the document look attractive.
HTML provides are not case-sensitive. Using graphics, fonts, different sizes,
color, etc... Can enhance the presentation of the document. Anything that is not a tag is
part of the document itself.
Basic Html Tags
<!-- --> Specific Comments.
<A>………</A> Creates Hypertext links.
<B>………</B> Creates hypertext links.
<Big>……..</Big> Formats text in large-font
<Body>…….</Body> contains all tags and text in the Html-
document
<Center>……</Center> Creates Text
<DD>………..</DD> Definition of a term.
<TABLE>……</TABLE> creates table
<Td>………..</Td> indicates table data in a table.
<Tr>………..</Tr> designates a table row
<Th>……….</Th> creates a heading in a table.
Advantages
A HTML document is small and hence easy to send over the net.It is small
because it does not include formatted information.
HTML is platform independent
HTML tags are not case-sensitive.
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JAVA Script
JavaScript is a compact, object-based scripting language for developing client and
server internet applications. Netscape Navigator 2.0 interprets JavaScript statements
embedded directly in an HTML page. And Livewire enables you to create server-based
applications similar to common gateway interface (cgi) programs.
In a client application for Navigator, JavaScript statements embedded in an
HTML Page can recognize and respond to user events such as mouse clicks form Input,
and page navigation.
For example, you can write a JavaScript function to verify that users enter valid
information into a form requesting a telephone number or zip code. Without any network
transmission, an Html page with embedded Java Script can interpret the entered text and
alert the user with a message dialog if the input is invalid or you can use JavaScript to
perform an action (such as play an audio file, execute an applet, or communicate with a
plug-in) in response to the user opening or exiting a page.