The document discusses the structure and composition of the Earth's interior and surface relief features. It describes the Earth as having a crust, mantle, and core based on its composition. The crust and upper mantle make up the lithosphere which is divided into tectonic plates. Plate tectonics and the actions of external erosional forces shape the Earth's surface relief features such as mountains, plains, and coastal landforms. Volcanic activity, folding, and faulting create different types of mountains during plate collisions and movements.
This document discusses the major landforms of the Earth. It describes landforms as natural shapes or features on the Earth's surface, including mountains, valleys, plateaus, plains, islands, and peninsulas. Mountains form through various geological processes like folding, faulting, volcanic activity, and erosion. There are different types of mountains such as fold mountains, block mountains, volcanic mountains, and residual mountains. Valleys can be V-shaped, U-shaped, or flat-floored. Other landforms discussed include plateaus, plains, islands, and peninsulas.
This is pretty in-depth on the Earth's constructive forces. Over 100 slides, would be more for background for non-scienced trained teacher or for advanced students
The document describes different types of landforms and features found on Earth's surface, as well as processes that shape them. It explains that landforms include mountains, hills, valleys, and plateaus. Bodies of water and glaciers also shape landforms by eroding and depositing material. Volcanoes and earthquakes cause rapid changes through erupting lava and shifting crustal plates, which further alter the landscape over time.
The document summarizes several major landforms of the Earth including plains, mountains, rivers, and plateaus. It describes plains as extensive level and usually treeless areas. Mountains are described as natural elevations with steep sides that can form through folding of tectonic plates, fracturing of crust into blocks, or volcanic eruption of magma. Rivers are defined as large natural streams emptying into bodies of water. Plateaus are raised flat areas that differ from mountains in having a flatter top.
This document defines and provides examples of different types of landforms. It explains that landforms are natural shapes or features on Earth's surface, and there are many types including mountains, hills, volcanoes, basins, valleys, canyons, plains, plateaus, lakes, coasts, and more. Each landform is then defined in 1-2 sentences, such as mountains being areas much higher than surrounding land, valleys being lowlands between higher lands, and plains being flat areas on the surface.
The document defines and categorizes different types of landforms. It discusses the two main processes that change landforms: endogenous processes that occur underground like faulting and folding, and exogenous processes that occur above ground like weathering, erosion, and deposition. Landforms are categorized into three orders of relief based on their size - first order includes continents and oceans, second order includes mountains and plains, and third order includes smaller landforms formed by erosion and deposition. Four major landforms are described in detail: plains, mountains, plateaus, and hills. Four minor landforms are also defined: valleys, basins, buttes, and canyons. Examples of each landform type are provided.
The document discusses the structure and composition of the Earth's interior and surface relief features. It describes the Earth as having a crust, mantle, and core based on its composition. The crust and upper mantle make up the lithosphere which is divided into tectonic plates. Plate tectonics and the actions of external erosional forces shape the Earth's surface relief features such as mountains, plains, and coastal landforms. Volcanic activity, folding, and faulting create different types of mountains during plate collisions and movements.
This document discusses the major landforms of the Earth. It describes landforms as natural shapes or features on the Earth's surface, including mountains, valleys, plateaus, plains, islands, and peninsulas. Mountains form through various geological processes like folding, faulting, volcanic activity, and erosion. There are different types of mountains such as fold mountains, block mountains, volcanic mountains, and residual mountains. Valleys can be V-shaped, U-shaped, or flat-floored. Other landforms discussed include plateaus, plains, islands, and peninsulas.
This is pretty in-depth on the Earth's constructive forces. Over 100 slides, would be more for background for non-scienced trained teacher or for advanced students
The document describes different types of landforms and features found on Earth's surface, as well as processes that shape them. It explains that landforms include mountains, hills, valleys, and plateaus. Bodies of water and glaciers also shape landforms by eroding and depositing material. Volcanoes and earthquakes cause rapid changes through erupting lava and shifting crustal plates, which further alter the landscape over time.
The document summarizes several major landforms of the Earth including plains, mountains, rivers, and plateaus. It describes plains as extensive level and usually treeless areas. Mountains are described as natural elevations with steep sides that can form through folding of tectonic plates, fracturing of crust into blocks, or volcanic eruption of magma. Rivers are defined as large natural streams emptying into bodies of water. Plateaus are raised flat areas that differ from mountains in having a flatter top.
This document defines and provides examples of different types of landforms. It explains that landforms are natural shapes or features on Earth's surface, and there are many types including mountains, hills, volcanoes, basins, valleys, canyons, plains, plateaus, lakes, coasts, and more. Each landform is then defined in 1-2 sentences, such as mountains being areas much higher than surrounding land, valleys being lowlands between higher lands, and plains being flat areas on the surface.
The document defines and categorizes different types of landforms. It discusses the two main processes that change landforms: endogenous processes that occur underground like faulting and folding, and exogenous processes that occur above ground like weathering, erosion, and deposition. Landforms are categorized into three orders of relief based on their size - first order includes continents and oceans, second order includes mountains and plains, and third order includes smaller landforms formed by erosion and deposition. Four major landforms are described in detail: plains, mountains, plateaus, and hills. Four minor landforms are also defined: valleys, basins, buttes, and canyons. Examples of each landform type are provided.
The document discusses the structure and relief of the Earth. It describes how the Earth is divided into layers including the crust, mantle, and core. It explains how plate tectonics has shaped the Earth's geography over millions of years, including forming continents and oceans. Specifically, it notes that around 200 million years ago all the continents were joined together in a supercontinent called Pangaea, which has since broken apart due to plate movement.
The document summarizes key features of the ocean floor, including how it forms and changes over time. Mid-ocean ridges form new ocean crust, while seafloor spreading causes the crust to cool and sink away from the ridges. Other features include seamounts, guyots, continental shelves, trenches, and hydrothermal vents. The shape of the ocean basins is influenced by plate tectonics and cooling of the ocean crust. Sediments that accumulate on the seafloor come from terrestrial and marine sources and can contain valuable resources like oil, gas, and minerals.
This document describes the major physical features of the Earth, including oceans, mountains, lakes, rivers, hills, valleys, and islands. Oceans cover 70% of the Earth's surface and play a vital role in climate and weather. Mountains are formed by shifting tectonic plates and volcanic activity. Rivers are natural streams that form from precipitation or rock runoff and flow toward larger bodies of water. Lakes are bodies of still, non-flowing water surrounded by land. The document encourages creating an illustrated map labeling these physical features.
This document defines and describes several landforms:
- Mountains are formed by geological forces and are the highest elevations on land, often formed by tectonic activity. The highest is Mt. Everest.
- Valleys are lower areas between hills or mountains often containing rivers or streams. They are formed by erosion and make fertile farmland.
- Plateaus are large, relatively flat highland areas, often between mountain ranges or higher than surrounding land, covering 45% of the Earth's surface. They are subject to erosion.
- Loess is wind-deposited silt, often yellowish-brown in color, left by past glacial activity.
The Earth is made up of four ocean basins - Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic - which cover 71% of the planet. The ocean floor is composed of tectonic plates that are constantly shifting and spreading at mid-ocean ridges. As new crust is formed at ridges, old crust is destroyed through subduction at trenches. This process of sea floor spreading and plate tectonics explains continental drift over millions of years, from the single supercontinent Pangaea to the current configuration of lands and oceans.
This document defines and describes various landforms and coastal landforms. It discusses continental and oceanic crust features like the continental shelf, slope, and abyssal plain. It also defines inland landforms such as mountains, plains, and plateaus. Coastal landforms covered include inlets, outlets, gulfs, capes, islands, isthmuses, and peninsulas. River landforms like deltas, estuaries, fjords, and rias are also defined. Examples of each type of landform are provided.
The document defines landforms as natural features on the Earth's surface created by geological processes. It describes how landforms are formed through processes like magma solidification, weathering, erosion, deposition, and tectonic activity. The document then lists and provides examples of major landform types including mountains, hills, plateaus, plains, bays, canyons, and straits.
This document discusses three types of lithospheric plate boundaries: convergent boundaries, divergent boundaries, and transform fault boundaries. It provides details about each:
- Convergent boundaries occur when two plates move toward each other, with one plate sinking into the mantle as the other is pushed up to form mountains. Volcanic activity results from melting of the sinking plate.
- Divergent boundaries coincide with oceanic ridges, where rifts form and molten material rises to create new lithosphere, causing the plates to grow in size.
- Transform fault boundaries happen when two plates slide past each other parallel in opposite directions, destroying or creating no new lithosphere so plate sizes remain the same. They
The physical environment chapter discusses the components that make up Earth's physical environment: land, air, water, and the living environment. It describes key landforms like mountains and rivers, as well as geological processes that create and modify landforms such as plate tectonics, folding, volcanism, and erosion. Weathering and erosion by forces such as water, wind, and plant growth gradually break rocks into sediment and transport material from one place to another over long periods of time, shaping the surface of the planet. Human activities and settlement patterns are also influenced by landforms and geological characteristics of different regions.
A plateau is an elevated flat land that stands above the surrounding area, with an elevation of around 500 feet above sea level. There are several types of plateaus, including intermontane plateaus surrounded by hills and mountains, volcanic plateaus formed by lava flows, dissected plateaus that have been eroded by rivers and glaciers, and piedmont plateaus bordered by mountains on one side and plains on the other. Examples of different types of plateaus mentioned include the Tibetan, Mexican, Peruvian, Deccan, Colorado, and Appalachian plateaus.
Landforms are the shapes of the land on Earth's surface. They include plains, which are large flat areas; plateaus, which are flat, raised areas made of horizontal rock; mountains, which rise high above surrounding land with Mount Everest being the tallest; valleys, which are low lands between two mountains; hills, which are high lands lower than mountains; mountain ranges, which are chains of mountains; and volcanoes, which are mountains with openings or craters. Peninsulas extend out from land into the sea and islands are bodies of land surrounded by water.
The hydrosphere refers to all the water on Earth, which exists in three states: solid (ice and snow), liquid (seas, oceans, lakes and rivers), and gas (water vapor in the atmosphere). Most liquid water is found in oceans as saltwater, while a small percentage exists as freshwater in lakes, rivers and groundwater. Water cycles between these states through evaporation, precipitation and collection in various water bodies. It moves through oceans and inland waters in waves, tides and currents.
There are four main types of landforms: mountains, plateaus, and plains. Mountains form through volcanism or faults in the earth's crust and are categorized as block, fold, residual, or volcanic mountains based on their formation. Plateaus are high plains that can be intermontane, piedmont, or continental based on their surrounding terrain. Plains form through deposition by rivers (alluvial), glaciers (glacial), seas (coastal), or uplift of continental shelves (structural).
The hydrosphere refers to all the water on Earth, which exists in three states: solid, liquid, and gas. Most water is liquid, with oceans containing the vast majority as salt water. A small percentage of water is fresh water found in inland lakes, rivers, glaciers, and groundwater. Water cycles between these states through the hydrologic cycle of evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, and collection. It is an essential component of all life on our planet.
This is first part of PowerPoint presentation on Geological Landforms. The landforms described in the slides are the ones that are most commonly found.
Contents:
1. Features and typical Landforms associated with an ideal fluvial cycle in a humid region.
2. Features found in arid regions
3. River Patterns
4. Drainage Patterns
Part - II of this PowerPoint presentation will be made available soon :)
The document summarizes key features of the ocean floor, including the continental shelf, slope, and rise that make up the continental margin. It also describes the abyssal plain, which covers the true ocean floor with sediment, as well as seamounts, guyots, mid-ocean ridges, and deep-ocean trenches. Barrier islands, banks, and guyots are among the geological formations that can be found on the continental shelf and ocean floor.
This presentation provides an overview of ocean topography and the various features of the ocean floor. It describes the continental margin including the continental shelf, slope, and rise. It then explains the abyssal zones and different oceanic divisions like ocean basins, trenches, and seamounts. Key terms are defined such as the Marianas Trench, abyssal plains, and oceanic islands.
The document provides information about major landforms of the Earth. It describes mountains, plateaus, and plains. Mountains form due to upliftment and sinking of the Earth's surface from internal processes and the external wearing down and rebuilding of land surfaces by erosion and deposition. There are three types of mountains: fold, block, and volcanic. Plateaus are elevated flat lands that may have steep sides and heights varying from hundreds to thousands of meters. Plains are large flat areas, often formed by rivers depositing eroded material. They provide good conditions for human habitation and agriculture.
There are three major ocean provinces: continental margins along coastlines, deep ocean basins farther from land, and mid-ocean ridges which are submarine mountain ranges. Continental margins include continental shelves, slopes, and rises. Passive margins are tectonically inactive while active margins experience convergence at trenches. Turbidity currents erode submarine canyons and deposit sediments in fans on continental rises. Abyssal plains with fine sediments are adjacent to rises. Mid-ocean ridges are divergent plate boundaries marked by volcanic activity and hydrothermal vents.
This document provides information about Spain, its capital Madrid, the nearby city of Alcorcón, and the Parque de Lisboa high school. It notes that Spain's capital is Madrid, it has a population of over 47 million, and its currency is the Euro. Madrid has over 3 million residents and popular landmarks. Alcorcón is located 13 km from Madrid and has around 170,000 people. Parque de Lisboa high school is a bilingual school with over 700 students that offers most subjects in English and Spanish.
The document discusses the structure and relief of the Earth. It describes how the Earth is divided into layers including the crust, mantle, and core. It explains how plate tectonics has shaped the Earth's geography over millions of years, including forming continents and oceans. Specifically, it notes that around 200 million years ago all the continents were joined together in a supercontinent called Pangaea, which has since broken apart due to plate movement.
The document summarizes key features of the ocean floor, including how it forms and changes over time. Mid-ocean ridges form new ocean crust, while seafloor spreading causes the crust to cool and sink away from the ridges. Other features include seamounts, guyots, continental shelves, trenches, and hydrothermal vents. The shape of the ocean basins is influenced by plate tectonics and cooling of the ocean crust. Sediments that accumulate on the seafloor come from terrestrial and marine sources and can contain valuable resources like oil, gas, and minerals.
This document describes the major physical features of the Earth, including oceans, mountains, lakes, rivers, hills, valleys, and islands. Oceans cover 70% of the Earth's surface and play a vital role in climate and weather. Mountains are formed by shifting tectonic plates and volcanic activity. Rivers are natural streams that form from precipitation or rock runoff and flow toward larger bodies of water. Lakes are bodies of still, non-flowing water surrounded by land. The document encourages creating an illustrated map labeling these physical features.
This document defines and describes several landforms:
- Mountains are formed by geological forces and are the highest elevations on land, often formed by tectonic activity. The highest is Mt. Everest.
- Valleys are lower areas between hills or mountains often containing rivers or streams. They are formed by erosion and make fertile farmland.
- Plateaus are large, relatively flat highland areas, often between mountain ranges or higher than surrounding land, covering 45% of the Earth's surface. They are subject to erosion.
- Loess is wind-deposited silt, often yellowish-brown in color, left by past glacial activity.
The Earth is made up of four ocean basins - Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic - which cover 71% of the planet. The ocean floor is composed of tectonic plates that are constantly shifting and spreading at mid-ocean ridges. As new crust is formed at ridges, old crust is destroyed through subduction at trenches. This process of sea floor spreading and plate tectonics explains continental drift over millions of years, from the single supercontinent Pangaea to the current configuration of lands and oceans.
This document defines and describes various landforms and coastal landforms. It discusses continental and oceanic crust features like the continental shelf, slope, and abyssal plain. It also defines inland landforms such as mountains, plains, and plateaus. Coastal landforms covered include inlets, outlets, gulfs, capes, islands, isthmuses, and peninsulas. River landforms like deltas, estuaries, fjords, and rias are also defined. Examples of each type of landform are provided.
The document defines landforms as natural features on the Earth's surface created by geological processes. It describes how landforms are formed through processes like magma solidification, weathering, erosion, deposition, and tectonic activity. The document then lists and provides examples of major landform types including mountains, hills, plateaus, plains, bays, canyons, and straits.
This document discusses three types of lithospheric plate boundaries: convergent boundaries, divergent boundaries, and transform fault boundaries. It provides details about each:
- Convergent boundaries occur when two plates move toward each other, with one plate sinking into the mantle as the other is pushed up to form mountains. Volcanic activity results from melting of the sinking plate.
- Divergent boundaries coincide with oceanic ridges, where rifts form and molten material rises to create new lithosphere, causing the plates to grow in size.
- Transform fault boundaries happen when two plates slide past each other parallel in opposite directions, destroying or creating no new lithosphere so plate sizes remain the same. They
The physical environment chapter discusses the components that make up Earth's physical environment: land, air, water, and the living environment. It describes key landforms like mountains and rivers, as well as geological processes that create and modify landforms such as plate tectonics, folding, volcanism, and erosion. Weathering and erosion by forces such as water, wind, and plant growth gradually break rocks into sediment and transport material from one place to another over long periods of time, shaping the surface of the planet. Human activities and settlement patterns are also influenced by landforms and geological characteristics of different regions.
A plateau is an elevated flat land that stands above the surrounding area, with an elevation of around 500 feet above sea level. There are several types of plateaus, including intermontane plateaus surrounded by hills and mountains, volcanic plateaus formed by lava flows, dissected plateaus that have been eroded by rivers and glaciers, and piedmont plateaus bordered by mountains on one side and plains on the other. Examples of different types of plateaus mentioned include the Tibetan, Mexican, Peruvian, Deccan, Colorado, and Appalachian plateaus.
Landforms are the shapes of the land on Earth's surface. They include plains, which are large flat areas; plateaus, which are flat, raised areas made of horizontal rock; mountains, which rise high above surrounding land with Mount Everest being the tallest; valleys, which are low lands between two mountains; hills, which are high lands lower than mountains; mountain ranges, which are chains of mountains; and volcanoes, which are mountains with openings or craters. Peninsulas extend out from land into the sea and islands are bodies of land surrounded by water.
The hydrosphere refers to all the water on Earth, which exists in three states: solid (ice and snow), liquid (seas, oceans, lakes and rivers), and gas (water vapor in the atmosphere). Most liquid water is found in oceans as saltwater, while a small percentage exists as freshwater in lakes, rivers and groundwater. Water cycles between these states through evaporation, precipitation and collection in various water bodies. It moves through oceans and inland waters in waves, tides and currents.
There are four main types of landforms: mountains, plateaus, and plains. Mountains form through volcanism or faults in the earth's crust and are categorized as block, fold, residual, or volcanic mountains based on their formation. Plateaus are high plains that can be intermontane, piedmont, or continental based on their surrounding terrain. Plains form through deposition by rivers (alluvial), glaciers (glacial), seas (coastal), or uplift of continental shelves (structural).
The hydrosphere refers to all the water on Earth, which exists in three states: solid, liquid, and gas. Most water is liquid, with oceans containing the vast majority as salt water. A small percentage of water is fresh water found in inland lakes, rivers, glaciers, and groundwater. Water cycles between these states through the hydrologic cycle of evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, and collection. It is an essential component of all life on our planet.
This is first part of PowerPoint presentation on Geological Landforms. The landforms described in the slides are the ones that are most commonly found.
Contents:
1. Features and typical Landforms associated with an ideal fluvial cycle in a humid region.
2. Features found in arid regions
3. River Patterns
4. Drainage Patterns
Part - II of this PowerPoint presentation will be made available soon :)
The document summarizes key features of the ocean floor, including the continental shelf, slope, and rise that make up the continental margin. It also describes the abyssal plain, which covers the true ocean floor with sediment, as well as seamounts, guyots, mid-ocean ridges, and deep-ocean trenches. Barrier islands, banks, and guyots are among the geological formations that can be found on the continental shelf and ocean floor.
This presentation provides an overview of ocean topography and the various features of the ocean floor. It describes the continental margin including the continental shelf, slope, and rise. It then explains the abyssal zones and different oceanic divisions like ocean basins, trenches, and seamounts. Key terms are defined such as the Marianas Trench, abyssal plains, and oceanic islands.
The document provides information about major landforms of the Earth. It describes mountains, plateaus, and plains. Mountains form due to upliftment and sinking of the Earth's surface from internal processes and the external wearing down and rebuilding of land surfaces by erosion and deposition. There are three types of mountains: fold, block, and volcanic. Plateaus are elevated flat lands that may have steep sides and heights varying from hundreds to thousands of meters. Plains are large flat areas, often formed by rivers depositing eroded material. They provide good conditions for human habitation and agriculture.
There are three major ocean provinces: continental margins along coastlines, deep ocean basins farther from land, and mid-ocean ridges which are submarine mountain ranges. Continental margins include continental shelves, slopes, and rises. Passive margins are tectonically inactive while active margins experience convergence at trenches. Turbidity currents erode submarine canyons and deposit sediments in fans on continental rises. Abyssal plains with fine sediments are adjacent to rises. Mid-ocean ridges are divergent plate boundaries marked by volcanic activity and hydrothermal vents.
This document provides information about Spain, its capital Madrid, the nearby city of Alcorcón, and the Parque de Lisboa high school. It notes that Spain's capital is Madrid, it has a population of over 47 million, and its currency is the Euro. Madrid has over 3 million residents and popular landmarks. Alcorcón is located 13 km from Madrid and has around 170,000 people. Parque de Lisboa high school is a bilingual school with over 700 students that offers most subjects in English and Spanish.
This document discusses geographic coordinates and how they are used to locate positions on Earth. It explains that parallels of latitude run parallel to the equator, dividing the planet into northern and southern hemispheres. Meridians of longitude run from the North Pole to the South Pole, dividing Earth into eastern and western hemispheres. To determine a point's precise location, its latitude (its distance north or south from the equator) and longitude (its distance east or west from the prime meridian) are identified. Where the line of latitude and longitude intersect is the absolute location on Earth's surface. Together, the grid of parallels and meridians forms coordinates that allow distances and positions to be precisely calculated globally.
This document provides an overview of undersea landscapes and ocean floor geography. It discusses key topics like:
- The three main areas of the ocean floor: continental shelves, continental slopes, and the deep ocean basin. Continental shelves typically extend 200 meters from shore and have a gradual slope. Continental slopes have a steep drop-off to the deep ocean floor.
- Features of the deep ocean floor like seamounts, guyots, trenches, and ocean ridges. Seamounts are underwater mountains and guyots are flat-topped seamounts. Ocean ridges are long mountain ranges in the middle of ocean basins.
- How sediments like oozes, clays, and muds accumulate on the ocean
This document provides an overview of key topics related to earth's relief and water systems. It discusses the earth's structure, tectonic plates, changes in relief from internal and external forces, different types of land relief including continental, coastal and oceanic, rivers, lakes, glaciers, groundwater, and natural hazards like volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis. Key terms are defined throughout and a vocabulary list is provided at the end to help students prepare for an exam on this material.
The document provides definitions for various geography terms and includes pictures to match each term. Learners are asked to match the pictures with the correct geography term from a list that includes canyon, bay, isthmus, cataract, delta, island, pangaea, butte, mesa, plateau, plains, volcano, mountain, glacier, strait, and peninsula. The document tests the learner's knowledge of common geography terms through picture matching.
The document describes the structure and composition of the Earth. It is divided into layers including the crust, mantle, and core. The Earth's temperature increases with depth reaching 4,500°C in the core. The Earth's relief is diverse and formed by tectonic plates that move slowly over the mantle, causing collisions that result in earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The major forms of land relief include mountains, plains, plateaus, and valleys formed by both internal geological forces and external erosion factors.
This document discusses the internal structure and composition of the Earth. It describes how the Earth is divided into layers including the crust, mantle, and core. It also explains plate tectonics including how the lithosphere is made up of tectonic plates that move via processes like collision and separation. This movement results in landform changes through volcanism, mountain building, and ridge formation. The document also summarizes different types of global relief features including continental, coastal, and ocean relief landforms.
The Earth is made up of four ocean basins - Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic - which cover 71% of the planet. The ocean floor is composed of tectonic plates that are constantly shifting and spreading at mid-ocean ridges. As new crust is formed at ridges, old crust is destroyed through subduction at trenches. This process of sea floor spreading and plate tectonics explains continental drift over millions of years, from the single supercontinent Pangaea to the current configuration of lands and oceans.
The Earth is made up primarily of oceans that cover 71% of the planet. The oceans are divided into four major basins - Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic - as well as smaller connected seas. The structure of the Earth includes a dense iron core, swirling liquid outer core, mantle, and thin crust atop the mantle. There are differences between the oceanic crust, made of basalt, and continental crust, made of granite. Plate tectonics explains how the Earth's crust is broken into plates that move over time, causing continents to drift apart.
The document describes various features of the seafloor including the continental shelf, continental slope, abyssal plains, mid-ocean ridges, ocean trenches, islands, and seamounts. It notes that the continental shelf can extend over 200 miles from the coast and that most ocean life lives here. It also explains that ocean trenches form at convergent plate boundaries where one plate slides under the other, and that mid-ocean ridges are where new ocean floor is made through seafloor spreading at divergent plate boundaries.
This document summarizes different types of landforms and waterforms on Earth. It describes the main landforms as continents, islands, highlands, mountains, hills, plateaus, plains, valleys and deserts. It provides details on specific landforms like Pangaea, Himalayas, and the seven continents. It also outlines the major waterforms like oceans, seas, gulfs, bays, lakes, rivers, and straits/canals. In summary, the document categorizes and explains the key physical features that make up the surface of the planet.
This document provides an overview of the geosphere, or Earth's interior structure, as well as types of relief found on Earth. It discusses the layers of the Earth - crust, mantle, and core. It also describes plate tectonics and the basic movements of plates. The document outlines the formation of relief from internal forces like orogeny and external agents. It then defines and provides examples of three main types of relief: continental, coastal, and oceanic. Finally, it lists the Earth's continents from largest to smallest.
Landforms thislandisourland-111022123136-phpapp01Erika Edgar
This document discusses different landforms found on Earth. It describes landforms that are found on continents, such as mountains, canyons, hills and valleys, as well as undersea landforms like seamounts, trenches, and ridges. It explains how landforms are created by both constructive forces that build up land through processes like plate tectonics, and destructive forces like weathering and erosion that wear down land over time. Plate tectonics and the movement of tectonic plates are key to forming many landforms at plate boundaries.
The document defines various landforms and bodies of water through definitions and examples provided by students. It includes descriptions of archipelagos, atolls, bays, capes, channels, continents, coves, equators, glaciers, islands, isthmuses, longitude, mesas, oceans, plains, plateaus, ponds, seas, swamps, tributaries, valleys, and volcanoes. Each entry provides a concise definition and sometimes additional facts provided by the named student authors.
Sst realms of the earth detailed ppt.pdfTravelAsia
The document summarizes different types of major relief features of the world including mountains, plateaus, and plains. It discusses four types of mountains - fold mountains, block mountains, dome mountains, and volcanic mountains - and provides examples of each. It also describes the formation and examples of different types of plateaus such as volcanic, uplifted, and plateau formed due to endogenic forces. Finally, it discusses the four main types of plains - coastal plains, alluvial plains, lava plains, and glacial plains - and provides a brief definition and example of each.
The document summarizes various seafloor features including:
- The continental shelf, slope, and rise that make up the continental margin. Submarine canyons cut into the continental slope.
- The abyssal plain, the broad, flat deepest part of the ocean.
- Three types of coral reefs: fringing reefs along coastlines, barrier reefs separated from land by lagoons, and coral atolls formed from sunken volcanic islands.
- Mid-ocean ridges and rift valleys formed by sea floor spreading. Other seafloor features include seamounts, guyots, trenches, volcanoes and hydrothermal vents.
This document provides an overview of the internal structure of the Earth and types of relief on its surface. It discusses how the lithosphere is made up of tectonic plates that move via processes like collision and separation. It also describes three main types of relief - continental, coastal, and ocean - and the landforms that comprise each, like mountains, valleys, peninsulas, and ocean ridges. Finally, it lists the six widely recognized continents from largest to smallest.
Volcanoes occur primarily at plate boundaries where tectonic plates are moving apart (divergent boundaries), moving together (convergent boundaries), or where hotspots exist in the mantle. At divergent boundaries like oceanic ridges, volcanoes form as new crust is created by magma upwelling from the mantle. At convergent boundaries, volcanoes occur in places like oceanic trenches where one plate subducts beneath another, and in volcanic island arcs which form over subduction zones. Hotspots are also locations for volcanism unrelated to plate boundaries.
This document defines and describes different types of landforms and bodies of water on Earth's surface. It explains that landforms are natural shapes found on land, and includes mountains, hills, valleys, plains, plateaus, rivers, lakes, cliffs, and glaciers as examples. It also defines oceans as the largest bodies of water, covering 70% of the planet, and influencing weather and temperature. Seas are described as smaller than oceans and partly enclosed by land.
Landforms are natural shapes on Earth's surface and include plains, plateaus, hills, mountains, valleys, depressions, canyons, peninsulas, islands, archipelagos, coasts, lakes, rivers, capes, gulfs, bays, and straits. The document defines each landform and provides examples of major landforms found in continental relief and coastal relief areas.
This document summarizes the three types of plate boundaries:
1) When an oceanic plate meets a continental plate, the oceanic plate is subducted beneath the continental plate. This can form deep trenches and volcanic island arcs.
2) When two oceanic plates meet, one plate subducts beneath the other, forming ocean trenches and island arcs offshore.
3) When two continental plates meet, they are forced upwards to form fold mountains rather than subducting. This leads to earthquakes but no volcanic activity. Mountain ranges like the Himalayas and Andes are examples of this type of plate boundary.
This document discusses different types of map projections used to represent the spherical Earth on a flat surface. It describes terrestrial globes which do not distort the Earth's surface but are not useful for studying details. It then explains that all map projections inevitably introduce some distortion and describes three main categories of projections - equivalent, equidistant, and conformal - based on how they portray specific characteristics. The rest of the document provides details on cylindrical, conic, and azimuthal/zenithal projection types and their unique properties and distortions.
El documento describe diferentes métodos de aprendizaje basado en proyectos como el aprendizaje basado en servicios (APS), el aprendizaje basado en problemas (PBL), los proyectos de comprensión y el diseño para el cambio. El APS requiere que el aprendizaje sea útil para la sociedad, el PBL involucra a los estudiantes en resolver problemas complejos, los proyectos de comprensión implican aplicar conocimientos a nuevas situaciones, y el diseño para el cambio utiliza el pensamiento de diseño para que los estudiantes creen
Creado por María Jesús Campos Fernández, Jefe del Departamento de Geografía e Historia del IES Parque de Lisboa (Alcorcón, España), profesora de Geografía e Historia en sección bilingüe de inglés. Embajadora eTwinning
Este documento presenta los criterios de calidad para proyectos eTwinning, incluyendo el uso de métodos pedagógicos variados, la integración curricular, y la comunicación y colaboración entre socios. También cubre el uso de tecnología, los resultados, el impacto y la difusión, así como los beneficios y desafíos de la colaboración.
El documento proporciona información sobre el aprendizaje colaborativo y cómo crear un proyecto colaborativo entre escuelas. Explica que el aprendizaje colaborativo requiere cooperación, integración y autonomía. Luego describe los cinco pasos clave para crear un proyecto colaborativo: 1) definir los datos generales, 2) establecer objetivos, 3) planificar el tiempo y cronograma, 4) decidir contenidos y actividades, y 5) considerar la evaluación y difusión. El objetivo final es que los estud
eTwinning es una comunidad educativa en línea de Europa que permite a las escuelas desarrollar proyectos colaborativos de forma gratuita y segura. Los maestros pueden registrarse en la plataforma eTwinning si pertenecen a un centro educativo y cuentan con la aprobación del director. El proceso de registro incluye completar un formulario con datos personales y del centro, y la confirmación del director vía correo electrónico.
Este documento presenta una rúbrica de 14 criterios para evaluar borradores de proyectos colaborativos. Los criterios evalúan aspectos como los datos generales del proyecto, los objetivos, la innovación e integración curricular, la comunicación y colaboración, el proceso de trabajo, el uso de TIC y los resultados esperados. Se asignan puntuaciones de 1 a 3, o 1 a 4 en algunos casos, para indicar si un aspecto está ausente, es aceptable o bueno según los estándares descritos.
El documento describe eTwinning, una plataforma europea gratuita y segura que permite a escuelas desarrollar proyectos colaborativos. Explica que eTwinning derriba barreras entre aulas y conecta culturas para que estudiantes aprendan unos de otros. Además, resume varios proyectos exitosos de 2015-2016 que recibieron premios nacionales o europeos, enfocándose en áreas como matemáticas, idiomas, ciencia y robótica.
Developed by María Jesús Campos Fernández, Geography and History teacher in a bilingual section in Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
learningfromhistory.wikispaces.com
learningfromgeography.wikispaces.com
Developed by María Jesús Campos Fernández, Geography and History teacher in a bilingual section in Alcorcon, Madrid (Spain)
learningfromhistory.wikispaces.com
learningfromgeography.wikispaces.com
Developed by María Jesús Campos Fernández, Geography and History teacher in a bilingual section in Alcorcón, Madrid (Spain)
learningfromhistory.wikispaces.com
learningfromgeography.wikispaces.com
The document summarizes the origins and political evolution of ancient Rome from its founding in 753 BC to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. It describes how Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus and eventually grew into a vast empire governed by a monarchy, republic, and imperial system. The republic collapsed due to internal conflicts and unrest, leading to the rise of Julius Caesar and Octavian Augustus, who transformed Rome into a centralized empire spanning from Britain to Persia. However, by the 3rd century AD, the empire began suffering economic and military crises that ultimately led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD.
Developed by María Jesús Campos Fernández, teacher at a bilingual section in Alcorcón (Madrid, Spain)
learningfromgeography.wikispaces.com
learningfromhistory.wikispaces.com
Developed by María Jesús Campos Fernández, teacher of Geography and History in a bilingual section in Alcorcón (Madrid, Spain).
learningfromgeography.wikispaces.com
learningfromhistory.wikispaces.com
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
How to Download & Install Module From the Odoo App Store in Odoo 17Celine George
Custom modules offer the flexibility to extend Odoo's capabilities, address unique requirements, and optimize workflows to align seamlessly with your organization's processes. By leveraging custom modules, businesses can unlock greater efficiency, productivity, and innovation, empowering them to stay competitive in today's dynamic market landscape. In this tutorial, we'll guide you step by step on how to easily download and install modules from the Odoo App Store.
How to Setup Default Value for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, we can set a default value for a field during the creation of a record for a model. We have many methods in odoo for setting a default value to the field.
2. Lithosphere
Itcomes from the
ancient Greek “lithos”
which means stone and
“sphaira” which means
sphere.
Itrefers to the solid
rocky crust that covers
the Earth.
The crust is composed
of minerals.
3. The crust is a solid layer that floates
over the mantle’s magma.It represents
1% of the Earth’s volume but it has
different thickness and length.
The crust is divided into tectonic plates
that move over the mantle.
The crust presents different shapes,
lenghts, etc. Some times it appears
under the oceans and others over the
sea surface. This is called the Earth’s
relief.
The shapes of the Earth’s relief changes
thanks to internal forces and external
agents.
4. 200 million years ago all the
continents were united into a
single supercontinent called
Pangea.
Pangea broke up because of
the internal forces of the
mantel and the tectonic
plates gradually moved apart.
This theory is called
continental drift.
Tectonic plates slide against
each other or move apart.
Thus, the plate’s boundaries
are unstable.
5.
6.
7.
8. Internal forces and pressures from the mantle causes
the crust to:
Fold: are deformations of the Earth’s surface where
rock layers bend.
Fault: are breaks in rock layers wher the rock is too
hard to bend.
Subducts: when one rock layer from a plate sinks
under the other and its materials melts into the
mantle’s magma.
9.
10. Sometimes this pressures
apperar in the form of :
Earhtquakes:
they happen when
energy is released in
seismic waves from a
focus or hypocentre
inside the Earth usually
when the boundaries of
the plates slide against
each other.
Volcanoes:
are cracks on the
Earth’s crust and
magma from the
mantle erupts ro the
surface and solidify
creating new crust.
11. The external agents
that shape the
Earth’s surface are:
Water
Wind
Vegetation
They erode relief
breaking it up and
transporting and
depositing eroded
materials on a
different place.
Although human
beings are not
natural agents they
also modify relief.
12. The crust presents different shapes, lenghts,
etc. Some times it appears under the oceans
and others over the sea surface. This is called
the Earth’s relief.
The Earth’s relief comprises the forms and
shapes of the Earth’s surface.
13. Sometimes the Earth’s The North Pole is not a
crust appears over the continent because it is
sea surface and other formed by frosted
times under the sea water.
surface.
Continents are
Over the sea surface separated by oceans or
there are 6 continents: seas:
Africa Pacific Ocean
Europe Atlantic Ocean
América Indian Ocean
Asia Artic Ocean
Oceania Antartic Ocean or
Antarctica Southern Ocean
Mediterranean Sea
Read Sea
14.
15. Mountains: High Valley: elongated lowland
elevations of the Earth’s between ranges of
surface. When they are mountains or hills.
grouped together it is
called range.
Península: land mass
Plateau: high flat areas entirely surrounded by
that are formed from water except in one part
eroded mountains. connected with the
mainland which is called
Plain: low flat areas. isthmus.
Alluvial plains are formed
by rivers and coastal Island: a land mass
plains are near the sea. entirely surrounded by
water.
Basins: very low areas
sometimes below sea Cape: part of the coast
level. that projects into the sea.
16.
17.
18. Gulf: large area of a Continental slope: the
sea or ocean partially descent from the
enclosed by land. continental shelf to the
Bay: small area of a ocean bottom.
sea or ocean partially Abyssal plain: huge
enclosed by land. under water plains that
Ría: long narrow inlet have an extension
of the seacoast in between 3000 and
which the sea occupies 7000 metres deep.
the mouth of the river. Ocean trench: long
Continental shelf: valley on the ocean floor
great underwater that can have 11000
plateau which metres deep.
correspondt to the Ocean ridge:
border of a continent underwater mountain
and is usually less than ranges.
400 metres deep.