Lightning dog belisky
โขDownload as PPTX, PDFโข
0 likesโข275 views
The document summarizes the process of DNA replication. First, helicase splits the DNA strands apart and single-stranded binding proteins prevent the strands from rejoining. On the leading strand, primase provides a starting point for polymerase III to replicate continuously. On the lagging strand, RNA primase creates RNA primers and polymerase III synthesizes fragments called Okazaki fragments. Polymerase I then replaces the RNA with DNA and ligase joins the fragments, creating two new DNA double helices.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
The wonderful world of dna
DNA contains the instructions for building and maintaining living things. It is a double-stranded molecule made up of nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate, sugar (deoxyribose), and one of four nitrogen bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine) that bond together in base pairs across the DNA strands. DNA replicates through a process where it unzips and uses its base pair sequence as a template to make new DNA strands.
Replicaciรณn adn 2015
DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an identical copy of its DNA when it undergoes cell division. It occurs in the cell nucleus and uses a semi-conservative template mechanism based on complementary base pairing. The key steps are:
1) Helicase enzyme breaks the hydrogen bonds between the DNA strands, unwinding the double helix.
2) DNA primase binds to the unwound strands and adds RNA primers that will serve as starting points for DNA replication.
3) DNA polymerase then uses the parent strands as templates to build new complementary strands in a 5' to 3' direction by adding nucleotides, forming the leading strand continuously and the lagging strand in fragments called Okazaki fragments
Dna replication
DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an exact copy of its DNA before cell division. It occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle. There are three main modes of DNA replication: semiconservative, conservative, and dispersive. Semiconservative replication, where each new DNA molecule contains one old and one new DNA strand, is the mechanism that occurs in eukaryotic cells. DNA replication begins with initiation at the origin of replication and unwinding of the DNA strands. It then proceeds bidirectionally via elongation, with DNA polymerase adding complementary nucleotides to form new strands. Replication of the lagging strand occurs discontinuously via Okazaki fragments. DNA replication terminates at the end of the DNA strands
DNA REPLICATION
DNA replication is the process of duplicating DNA to produce two identical copies. It occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle. Replication is semi-conservative, meaning the new DNA molecules each contain one old and one new strand. Several enzymes are involved, including DNA polymerase for polymerization, helicase for unwinding the DNA helix, and DNA ligase for binding DNA strands. Replication proceeds through initiation, elongation, and termination steps at the replication fork.
Dna replication
DNA replication occurs through initiation, elongation, and termination steps. Initiation begins at the origin of replication where enzymes separate the DNA strands. Elongation builds the new strands through leading and lagging strand synthesis. The leading strand adds nucleotides continuously towards the unwinding while the lagging strand adds fragments called Okazaki fragments. Termination occurs when termination proteins bind to termination sites and stop the polymerase.
Replication of DNA
DNA replication is the process by which DNA copies itself. It occurs during cell division and involves unwinding the DNA double helix, synthesizing new strands that are complementary to the original strands, and producing two identical DNA molecules each with one original and one new strand. Key enzymes involved include DNA helicase, DNA primase, DNA polymerases, and DNA ligase which work together to replicate DNA in a semi-conservative manner beginning at origins of replication on the DNA.
AP Bio Ch 16 part 2
DNA replication involves several key proteins working together. The DNA double helix unwinds and each strand serves as a template to produce two new identical DNA molecules. Semi-conservative replication means each new molecule contains one original and one new strand. The lagging strand is replicated in fragments that are later joined together. DNA repair proteins proofread and correct any errors that occur during replication to maintain fidelity of the genetic code.
4.2 DNA Replication
The document summarizes theories of DNA replication and describes how the semi-conservative model was proven correct using the Meselson-Stahl experiment. It explains that during semi-conservative replication, the two original DNA strands separate and each acts as a template for a new strand, so that the original strands are conserved but each new double helix contains one original and one new strand.
Recommended
The wonderful world of dna
DNA contains the instructions for building and maintaining living things. It is a double-stranded molecule made up of nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate, sugar (deoxyribose), and one of four nitrogen bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine) that bond together in base pairs across the DNA strands. DNA replicates through a process where it unzips and uses its base pair sequence as a template to make new DNA strands.
Replicaciรณn adn 2015
DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an identical copy of its DNA when it undergoes cell division. It occurs in the cell nucleus and uses a semi-conservative template mechanism based on complementary base pairing. The key steps are:
1) Helicase enzyme breaks the hydrogen bonds between the DNA strands, unwinding the double helix.
2) DNA primase binds to the unwound strands and adds RNA primers that will serve as starting points for DNA replication.
3) DNA polymerase then uses the parent strands as templates to build new complementary strands in a 5' to 3' direction by adding nucleotides, forming the leading strand continuously and the lagging strand in fragments called Okazaki fragments
Dna replication
DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an exact copy of its DNA before cell division. It occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle. There are three main modes of DNA replication: semiconservative, conservative, and dispersive. Semiconservative replication, where each new DNA molecule contains one old and one new DNA strand, is the mechanism that occurs in eukaryotic cells. DNA replication begins with initiation at the origin of replication and unwinding of the DNA strands. It then proceeds bidirectionally via elongation, with DNA polymerase adding complementary nucleotides to form new strands. Replication of the lagging strand occurs discontinuously via Okazaki fragments. DNA replication terminates at the end of the DNA strands
DNA REPLICATION
DNA replication is the process of duplicating DNA to produce two identical copies. It occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle. Replication is semi-conservative, meaning the new DNA molecules each contain one old and one new strand. Several enzymes are involved, including DNA polymerase for polymerization, helicase for unwinding the DNA helix, and DNA ligase for binding DNA strands. Replication proceeds through initiation, elongation, and termination steps at the replication fork.
Dna replication
DNA replication occurs through initiation, elongation, and termination steps. Initiation begins at the origin of replication where enzymes separate the DNA strands. Elongation builds the new strands through leading and lagging strand synthesis. The leading strand adds nucleotides continuously towards the unwinding while the lagging strand adds fragments called Okazaki fragments. Termination occurs when termination proteins bind to termination sites and stop the polymerase.
Replication of DNA
DNA replication is the process by which DNA copies itself. It occurs during cell division and involves unwinding the DNA double helix, synthesizing new strands that are complementary to the original strands, and producing two identical DNA molecules each with one original and one new strand. Key enzymes involved include DNA helicase, DNA primase, DNA polymerases, and DNA ligase which work together to replicate DNA in a semi-conservative manner beginning at origins of replication on the DNA.
AP Bio Ch 16 part 2
DNA replication involves several key proteins working together. The DNA double helix unwinds and each strand serves as a template to produce two new identical DNA molecules. Semi-conservative replication means each new molecule contains one original and one new strand. The lagging strand is replicated in fragments that are later joined together. DNA repair proteins proofread and correct any errors that occur during replication to maintain fidelity of the genetic code.
4.2 DNA Replication
The document summarizes theories of DNA replication and describes how the semi-conservative model was proven correct using the Meselson-Stahl experiment. It explains that during semi-conservative replication, the two original DNA strands separate and each acts as a template for a new strand, so that the original strands are conserved but each new double helix contains one original and one new strand.
Replication
DNA replication is semi-conservative, as proved by the Meselson-Stahl experiment. It occurs during interphase and involves unwinding of the DNA double helix by helicase, followed by synthesis of new strands by DNA polymerases with RNA primers provided by primase. Replication proceeds bidirectionally from an origin of replication and results in two identical copies of the original DNA molecule.
3rd hour
DNA replication begins at origins of replication where proteins recognize specific sequences and attach to DNA. The two strands then separate, forming a replication bubble.
DNA helicase unwinds the strands to prevent knot formation while topoisomerase prevents rewinding. Leading strand synthesis proceeds continuously from 5' to 3' toward the replication fork, using RNA primers made by primase. Lagging strand synthesis occurs discontinuously away from the fork, producing Okazaki fragments joined by ligase. DNA polymerase and ligase complete the process, forming two new double helix strands.
Dna replication
DNA is maintained in a compressed, supercoiled state.
But basis of replication is the formation of strands based on specific bases pairing with their complementary bases
Dna Replication Notes
DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an identical copy of its DNA. It involves unwinding the DNA double helix at a replication fork and using each original strand as a template to build new partner strands through base pairing. The leading strand is continuously synthesized toward the replication fork, while the lagging strand is synthesized in fragments that are later joined together by ligase enzymes. This ensures each daughter cell inherits an identical copy of the original DNA sequence.
Protein synthesis
DNA contains genes that code for proteins. Messenger RNA (mRNA) copies the DNA code in the nucleus and transports it to the ribosomes for protein synthesis. There are three main types of RNA involved: mRNA carries the DNA code to ribosomes, ribosomal RNA is part of the ribosome and helps decode mRNA, and transfer RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome where they are joined according to the mRNA code to form proteins. Protein synthesis involves two main steps - transcription of DNA to mRNA in the nucleus, and translation of the mRNA code into a protein chain by ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Mechanism of replication
The document summarizes the mechanism of DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. It describes that DNA replication is initiated at origins of replication and involves unwinding of the DNA double helix by helicases. RNA primers are synthesized by primase and DNA polymerase extends the DNA strands. DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction, so the leading strand is continuously replicated while the lagging strand is replicated in fragments called Okazaki fragments. Additional enzymes involved include DNA ligase, topoisomerases, histone deposition factors and proofreading exonucleases. The overall process occurs through 12 steps and ensures each daughter cell receives an identical copy of the genome.
Dna replication
DNA replication is the process by which DNA copies itself during cell division. It involves unwinding the DNA double helix at the replication fork and using DNA polymerase to synthesize new strands that complement the original DNA, resulting in two identical copies of the original DNA molecule. Key proteins involved in replication include helicase, which unwinds the DNA; primase, which makes short RNA primers for DNA polymerase to begin DNA synthesis; DNA polymerase, which adds nucleotides to extend the DNA strands; and ligase, which seals any gaps between DNA fragments.
DNA Replication
DNA replication is the process by which DNA copies itself to produce identical daughter molecules. Some key points:
- The Meselson-Stahl experiment provided evidence that replication is semiconservative.
- Replication begins at the origin and proceeds bidirectionally. DNA polymerase is the main enzyme that carries out replication.
- Replication in eukaryotes involves multiple origins of replication, several DNA polymerases, and other proteins like PCNA and RFC. It also must coordinate with packaging DNA into chromatin and replication of mitochondrial DNA.
- Differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic replication include the number of replication forks, presence of histones, and size of Okazaki fragments.
DNA Replication & Repair.
It is a short and concise slide about DNA replication and Repair. It is prepared keeping in mind for Undergraduates level but PG also might find it handy.
12.2 replication of dna
DNA replication is semi-conservative and involves several key enzymes. DNA helicase unwinds and unzips the parental DNA strands. RNA primase adds short RNA primers to each strand. DNA polymerase then adds complementary nucleotides to the new strands in the 5' to 3' direction, replicating the leading strand continuously but the lagging strand discontinuously in fragments called Okazaki fragments, which are later joined by DNA ligase. The end result is two double-stranded DNA molecules that each contain one original and one new strand.
Dna replication short notes
This document discusses DNA replication. It begins by defining DNA replication as the process of producing two identical copies of DNA from one original DNA molecule. It then describes some of the key biological significance of DNA replication, such as maintaining genomic integrity between generations. The document goes on to explain the basic rules and mechanisms of DNA replication, including semi-conservative replication, replication forks, and the roles of various replication proteins like DNA polymerase, helicase, and ligase. It also discusses the initiation, elongation, and termination stages of replication.
Basics of DNA Replication
DNA is the genetic material found in chromosomes in the nucleus of cells. It has a double helix structure like a twisted ladder, with sugar and phosphate molecules forming the sides and nitrogen base pairs forming the rungs. There are four nitrogen bases - adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine - that always pair up in the same way: A pairs with T and G pairs with C. DNA replication is the process where the DNA double helix unwinds and each half acts as a template for a new partner strand, resulting in two identical DNA molecules.
Biological molecules
DNA and RNA are nucleic acids that store and transmit genetic information. They are composed of nucleotides, which contain phosphate, sugar, and a nitrogenous base. Nucleotides bond together to form nucleic acid chains. There are three main types of RNA: messenger RNA (mRNA) carries protein instructions to ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA) transports amino acids to the ribosome during protein production, and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a catalytic component of ribosomes. Transcription is the process where RNA polymerase makes an RNA copy of a DNA sequence. Translation is where ribosomes use mRNA to produce a polypeptide chain by linking amino acids specified by the mRNA.
Dna replication
All organisms must duplicate their DNA accurately before every cell division.
producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule.ย
SEMI CONSRVATIVE & initiated at unique origins, and usually proceeds bidirectional
Replication
1. DNA replication involves unwinding the DNA double helix and copying each strand to form two identical DNA molecules.
2. There were three hypotheses for the mechanism of DNA replication: conservative, dispersive, and semi-conservative. Meselson and Stahl's experiment showed that replication is semi-conservative.
3. DNA replication involves unwinding of the DNA double helix by helicase, continuous synthesis of the leading strand and discontinuous synthesis of the lagging strand in Okazaki fragments, and DNA polymerases that synthesize new strands using the old strands as templates.
Dna replication
1. The document discusses DNA replication and repair mechanisms.
2. It defines DNA replication as the duplication process where the double strands of DNA separate and new complementary strands are built on each original strand to produce exact copies of the parental DNA.
3. The mechanism of semi-conservative replication is described, where each new DNA molecule contains one original and one newly synthesized strand.
Presentation1
DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an identical copy of its DNA. It involves unwinding the DNA double helix and using DNA polymerases to synthesize new strands that are complementary to the original strands. This results in two identical DNA molecules, each with one original strand and one new strand. The key stages are initiation of replication at the origin of replication, unwinding of the DNA strands by helicase, synthesis of new strands in the 5' to 3' direction by DNA polymerases, and ligation to finish the replication. DNA replication is semiconservative, meaning each new DNA molecule contains one original and one new strand.
Mapping of origins of replication
Mapping origins of replication is important to understand where DNA replication initiates in genomes. In eukaryotes, replication begins at multiple origins due to their large genome sizes. Two common methods for mapping origins are autoradiography and 2D gel electrophoresis. 2D gel electrophoresis separates DNA fragments by size and shape, allowing visualization of replication bubbles that form at origins of replication. This technique has helped map many replication origins in yeast and identify autonomously replicating sequences that act as initiation sites.
The replication fork and anti-cancers
Antibiotics, anti cancers and chemotherapeutic are inhibitors of replication, transcription or translation of genetic codes.
In this slid I will write about some DNA replication inhibitors.
Lightning Dog Flipbook
The document summarizes the process of transcription and translation in protein synthesis. During transcription, RNA polymerase in the nucleus copies DNA to produce mRNA. The mRNA exits the nucleus and binds to ribosomes in the cytoplasm during translation. tRNAs bring amino acids to the ribosome according to the mRNA code, linking the amino acids together to form a protein chain. Once a stop codon is reached, the protein is complete and released. This two-step process explains how genetic code in DNA is used to synthesize proteins.
Flipbook
The document describes the processes of transcription and translation. In transcription, RNA polymerase binds to DNA and unwinds it before creating mRNA using the DNA as a template. The mRNA then leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm. In translation, rRNA forms ribosomes which mRNA binds to. tRNA transfers amino acids based on the mRNA sequence, forming peptide bonds and ultimately a completed protein when a stop codon is reached.
Plant cells
The document summarizes the functions of various cell organelles:
- The cell wall provides protection and structural support and regulates transport in and out of the cell.
- The cell membrane controls movement of substances in and out and performs cell signaling and adhesion.
- The cytoplasm holds organelles and their nutrients and products in suspension.
- The nucleus controls cell activities and transport of proteins and nutrients. It contains the cell's DNA.
- The vacuole stores materials like water and waste. The Golgi apparatus modifies and packages proteins for transport. Chloroplasts capture light for photosynthesis. The endoplasmic reticulum prepares proteins for transport. Mitochondria produce ATP for energy.
More Related Content
What's hot
Replication
DNA replication is semi-conservative, as proved by the Meselson-Stahl experiment. It occurs during interphase and involves unwinding of the DNA double helix by helicase, followed by synthesis of new strands by DNA polymerases with RNA primers provided by primase. Replication proceeds bidirectionally from an origin of replication and results in two identical copies of the original DNA molecule.
3rd hour
DNA replication begins at origins of replication where proteins recognize specific sequences and attach to DNA. The two strands then separate, forming a replication bubble.
DNA helicase unwinds the strands to prevent knot formation while topoisomerase prevents rewinding. Leading strand synthesis proceeds continuously from 5' to 3' toward the replication fork, using RNA primers made by primase. Lagging strand synthesis occurs discontinuously away from the fork, producing Okazaki fragments joined by ligase. DNA polymerase and ligase complete the process, forming two new double helix strands.
Dna replication
DNA is maintained in a compressed, supercoiled state.
But basis of replication is the formation of strands based on specific bases pairing with their complementary bases
Dna Replication Notes
DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an identical copy of its DNA. It involves unwinding the DNA double helix at a replication fork and using each original strand as a template to build new partner strands through base pairing. The leading strand is continuously synthesized toward the replication fork, while the lagging strand is synthesized in fragments that are later joined together by ligase enzymes. This ensures each daughter cell inherits an identical copy of the original DNA sequence.
Protein synthesis
DNA contains genes that code for proteins. Messenger RNA (mRNA) copies the DNA code in the nucleus and transports it to the ribosomes for protein synthesis. There are three main types of RNA involved: mRNA carries the DNA code to ribosomes, ribosomal RNA is part of the ribosome and helps decode mRNA, and transfer RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome where they are joined according to the mRNA code to form proteins. Protein synthesis involves two main steps - transcription of DNA to mRNA in the nucleus, and translation of the mRNA code into a protein chain by ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Mechanism of replication
The document summarizes the mechanism of DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. It describes that DNA replication is initiated at origins of replication and involves unwinding of the DNA double helix by helicases. RNA primers are synthesized by primase and DNA polymerase extends the DNA strands. DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction, so the leading strand is continuously replicated while the lagging strand is replicated in fragments called Okazaki fragments. Additional enzymes involved include DNA ligase, topoisomerases, histone deposition factors and proofreading exonucleases. The overall process occurs through 12 steps and ensures each daughter cell receives an identical copy of the genome.
Dna replication
DNA replication is the process by which DNA copies itself during cell division. It involves unwinding the DNA double helix at the replication fork and using DNA polymerase to synthesize new strands that complement the original DNA, resulting in two identical copies of the original DNA molecule. Key proteins involved in replication include helicase, which unwinds the DNA; primase, which makes short RNA primers for DNA polymerase to begin DNA synthesis; DNA polymerase, which adds nucleotides to extend the DNA strands; and ligase, which seals any gaps between DNA fragments.
DNA Replication
DNA replication is the process by which DNA copies itself to produce identical daughter molecules. Some key points:
- The Meselson-Stahl experiment provided evidence that replication is semiconservative.
- Replication begins at the origin and proceeds bidirectionally. DNA polymerase is the main enzyme that carries out replication.
- Replication in eukaryotes involves multiple origins of replication, several DNA polymerases, and other proteins like PCNA and RFC. It also must coordinate with packaging DNA into chromatin and replication of mitochondrial DNA.
- Differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic replication include the number of replication forks, presence of histones, and size of Okazaki fragments.
DNA Replication & Repair.
It is a short and concise slide about DNA replication and Repair. It is prepared keeping in mind for Undergraduates level but PG also might find it handy.
12.2 replication of dna
DNA replication is semi-conservative and involves several key enzymes. DNA helicase unwinds and unzips the parental DNA strands. RNA primase adds short RNA primers to each strand. DNA polymerase then adds complementary nucleotides to the new strands in the 5' to 3' direction, replicating the leading strand continuously but the lagging strand discontinuously in fragments called Okazaki fragments, which are later joined by DNA ligase. The end result is two double-stranded DNA molecules that each contain one original and one new strand.
Dna replication short notes
This document discusses DNA replication. It begins by defining DNA replication as the process of producing two identical copies of DNA from one original DNA molecule. It then describes some of the key biological significance of DNA replication, such as maintaining genomic integrity between generations. The document goes on to explain the basic rules and mechanisms of DNA replication, including semi-conservative replication, replication forks, and the roles of various replication proteins like DNA polymerase, helicase, and ligase. It also discusses the initiation, elongation, and termination stages of replication.
Basics of DNA Replication
DNA is the genetic material found in chromosomes in the nucleus of cells. It has a double helix structure like a twisted ladder, with sugar and phosphate molecules forming the sides and nitrogen base pairs forming the rungs. There are four nitrogen bases - adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine - that always pair up in the same way: A pairs with T and G pairs with C. DNA replication is the process where the DNA double helix unwinds and each half acts as a template for a new partner strand, resulting in two identical DNA molecules.
Biological molecules
DNA and RNA are nucleic acids that store and transmit genetic information. They are composed of nucleotides, which contain phosphate, sugar, and a nitrogenous base. Nucleotides bond together to form nucleic acid chains. There are three main types of RNA: messenger RNA (mRNA) carries protein instructions to ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA) transports amino acids to the ribosome during protein production, and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a catalytic component of ribosomes. Transcription is the process where RNA polymerase makes an RNA copy of a DNA sequence. Translation is where ribosomes use mRNA to produce a polypeptide chain by linking amino acids specified by the mRNA.
Dna replication
All organisms must duplicate their DNA accurately before every cell division.
producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule.ย
SEMI CONSRVATIVE & initiated at unique origins, and usually proceeds bidirectional
Replication
1. DNA replication involves unwinding the DNA double helix and copying each strand to form two identical DNA molecules.
2. There were three hypotheses for the mechanism of DNA replication: conservative, dispersive, and semi-conservative. Meselson and Stahl's experiment showed that replication is semi-conservative.
3. DNA replication involves unwinding of the DNA double helix by helicase, continuous synthesis of the leading strand and discontinuous synthesis of the lagging strand in Okazaki fragments, and DNA polymerases that synthesize new strands using the old strands as templates.
Dna replication
1. The document discusses DNA replication and repair mechanisms.
2. It defines DNA replication as the duplication process where the double strands of DNA separate and new complementary strands are built on each original strand to produce exact copies of the parental DNA.
3. The mechanism of semi-conservative replication is described, where each new DNA molecule contains one original and one newly synthesized strand.
Presentation1
DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an identical copy of its DNA. It involves unwinding the DNA double helix and using DNA polymerases to synthesize new strands that are complementary to the original strands. This results in two identical DNA molecules, each with one original strand and one new strand. The key stages are initiation of replication at the origin of replication, unwinding of the DNA strands by helicase, synthesis of new strands in the 5' to 3' direction by DNA polymerases, and ligation to finish the replication. DNA replication is semiconservative, meaning each new DNA molecule contains one original and one new strand.
Mapping of origins of replication
Mapping origins of replication is important to understand where DNA replication initiates in genomes. In eukaryotes, replication begins at multiple origins due to their large genome sizes. Two common methods for mapping origins are autoradiography and 2D gel electrophoresis. 2D gel electrophoresis separates DNA fragments by size and shape, allowing visualization of replication bubbles that form at origins of replication. This technique has helped map many replication origins in yeast and identify autonomously replicating sequences that act as initiation sites.
The replication fork and anti-cancers
Antibiotics, anti cancers and chemotherapeutic are inhibitors of replication, transcription or translation of genetic codes.
In this slid I will write about some DNA replication inhibitors.
What's hot (19)
Viewers also liked
Lightning Dog Flipbook
The document summarizes the process of transcription and translation in protein synthesis. During transcription, RNA polymerase in the nucleus copies DNA to produce mRNA. The mRNA exits the nucleus and binds to ribosomes in the cytoplasm during translation. tRNAs bring amino acids to the ribosome according to the mRNA code, linking the amino acids together to form a protein chain. Once a stop codon is reached, the protein is complete and released. This two-step process explains how genetic code in DNA is used to synthesize proteins.
Flipbook
The document describes the processes of transcription and translation. In transcription, RNA polymerase binds to DNA and unwinds it before creating mRNA using the DNA as a template. The mRNA then leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm. In translation, rRNA forms ribosomes which mRNA binds to. tRNA transfers amino acids based on the mRNA sequence, forming peptide bonds and ultimately a completed protein when a stop codon is reached.
Plant cells
The document summarizes the functions of various cell organelles:
- The cell wall provides protection and structural support and regulates transport in and out of the cell.
- The cell membrane controls movement of substances in and out and performs cell signaling and adhesion.
- The cytoplasm holds organelles and their nutrients and products in suspension.
- The nucleus controls cell activities and transport of proteins and nutrients. It contains the cell's DNA.
- The vacuole stores materials like water and waste. The Golgi apparatus modifies and packages proteins for transport. Chloroplasts capture light for photosynthesis. The endoplasmic reticulum prepares proteins for transport. Mitochondria produce ATP for energy.
Mighty flower transcription and translation
The document summarizes the process of protein synthesis in a cell. DNA in the nucleus contains the code for proteins. This code is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase. The mRNA then moves to the cytoplasm where ribosomes read the mRNA code and translate it into a chain of amino acids. Transfer RNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome according to the mRNA code. The amino acids are linked together into a protein chain and then folded into a unique protein structure.
SP, AR Bio flipbook
The document describes the process of transcription in eukaryotic cells. It shows RNA polymerase binding to DNA and unwinding it to access the promoter and coding regions. RNA polymerase then reads the DNA and synthesizes a complementary mRNA strand. The mRNA strand is released and exits the nucleus into the cytoplasm, where it binds to ribosomes. The ribosomes then use the mRNA to sequence amino acids in order to build a protein product.
Bio flipbook
The document describes the process of transcription and translation. DNA in the nucleus contains the genetic code. RNA polymerase copies the DNA into an mRNA strand, which passes through the nuclear pore into the cytoplasm. There, the mRNA code is read to produce a chain of amino acids specified by the DNA.
Dbrown.dnareplication
This document discusses several key steps and concepts related to DNA replication:
1) In the first step of DNA replication, adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs with cytosine as the DNA strands start to unzip. The phosphate groups also attach to the strands.
2) Next, the DNA strands fully unzip and the phosphate groups move in opposite directions.
3) Then, the appropriate nucleotide base pairs start to replicate on each strand.
4) Finally, the two newly formed DNA strands are completed and the phosphate groups attach to their respective molecules.
ProteinSynthesisbyoung
The document describes the two-stage process of protein synthesis: transcription and translation. In transcription, RNA polymerase copies DNA in the nucleus to produce mRNA. Translation then occurs in the cytoplasm, where ribosomes read the mRNA to assemble amino acids into a protein chain according to the mRNA's codons. Through this two-step process, the genetic code stored in DNA is used to synthesize functional proteins.
Transcription and Translation Flipbook
1. RNA polymerase in the nucleus reads the DNA and creates mRNA, which is exported to the cytoplasm.
2. In the cytoplasm, ribosomes read the mRNA and assemble amino acids into a protein chain using tRNA according to the mRNA sequence.
3. The protein folds into its final shape and carries out its functions in the cell.
Viewers also liked (9)
Similar to Lightning dog belisky
Dna replication in prokaryotes
DNA replication in prokaryotes occurs through bidirectional replication from an origin of replication. It involves three main steps - initiation, elongation, and termination. During initiation, helicase unwinds the DNA at the origin of replication, forming a replication fork. In elongation, DNA polymerase extends RNA primers to synthesize new leading and lagging strands. The lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously in short Okazaki fragments. Termination occurs when replication is complete and the replicated circular DNA molecules are separated by topoisomerase II.
Replication in prokaryotes
The document summarizes the process of DNA replication in prokaryotes. It describes that replication initiates at the origin of replication (oriC) site and proceeds bidirectionally. There are three main steps - initiation, elongation, and termination. In initiation, proteins help unwind DNA at oriC. In elongation, primase synthesizes primers and DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to replicate both leading and lagging strands. In termination, RNA primers are removed and DNA ligase seals the replicated DNA, completing replication.
3rd hour
DNA replication begins at origins of replication where proteins recognize specific sequences and attach to DNA. The two strands then separate, forming a replication bubble.
DNA helicase unwinds the strands to prevent knot formation while topoisomerase prevents rewinding. Leading strand synthesis proceeds continuously from 5' to 3' toward the replication fork, using RNA primers made by primase. Lagging strand synthesis occurs discontinuously away from the fork, producing Okazaki fragments joined by ligase. DNA polymerase and ligase complete the process, forming two double helix strands.
DNAaishman
DNA replication is the process by which DNA copies itself during cell division. It occurs in three main stages: first, DNA helicase unwinds the double helix at the origin of replication; then, RNA primase constructs an RNA primer to mark the starting point for DNA polymerase to synthesize new strands of DNA by adding nucleotides; and finally, DNA ligase seals the DNA strands by forming phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides. DNA replication ensures each new cell formed during cell division contains an identical copy of the DNA code.
DNA replication
DNA replication is the process by which DNA is copied to produce new DNA molecules. It occurs during cell division and involves unwinding the DNA double helix and using each strand as a template to produce two new DNA double helices. The process is semi-conservative, meaning each new DNA molecule contains one original parent strand and one newly synthesized strand. Replication occurs in both the leading and lagging strand, but the lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously in short segments called Okazaki fragments that are later joined together.
Dna replication
Meselson and Stahl's experiment provided evidence for the semi-conservative model of DNA replication proposed by Watson and Crick. DNA replication involves enzymes that unwind, separate, and stabilize the parental strands. DNA polymerase synthesizes new leading and lagging daughter strands while DNA ligase seals fragments. Replication follows the central dogma where DNA is transcribed to RNA and translated to protein.
molecular biology- Replication in Prokaryotes
DNA replication in prokaryotes occurs rapidly, completing replication of the E. coli genome in 42 minutes. Replication initiates at a single origin of replication and proceeds bidirectionally around the circular chromosome. DNA polymerase III is the main enzyme that synthesizes new DNA strands. The leading strand is synthesized continuously while the lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously in short Okazaki fragments. Replication terminates when the two replication forks meet on the opposite side of the origin of replication at termination sites.
DNA Replication In Prokaryotes
The document summarizes DNA replication in prokaryotes. It describes how DNA replication begins at the origin of replication and proceeds bidirectionally. DNA helicases unwind and separate the DNA strands, while DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the leading strand continuously and the lagging strand discontinuously in Okazaki fragments. DNA polymerase proofreads the newly synthesized strands as replication occurs. DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I then join the Okazaki fragments.
The Important point of DNA Replication by Sajawal Rehman
The document summarizes DNA replication in prokaryotes. It describes how DNA replication begins at the origin of replication and proceeds bidirectionally. DNA helicases unwind and separate the DNA strands, while DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the leading strand continuously and the lagging strand discontinuously in Okazaki fragments. DNA polymerase proofreads the newly synthesized strands as replication occurs. DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I then join the Okazaki fragments.
DNA Replication PowerPoint
The document summarizes DNA replication through three key points:
1. DNA replication is semi-conservative, where each parent strand serves as a template for a new complementary strand, resulting in two new double helices that are each half original and half new DNA.
2. Replication occurs through the unwinding of the DNA double helix by helicase, with the parent strands acting as templates for DNA polymerase to add complementary nucleotides to each new strand.
3. The lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously in short segments called Okazaki fragments that are later joined together, while the leading strand is synthesized continuously in the 5โ to 3โ direction as the replication fork progresses.
DNA replication .pptx
DNA replication is the process by which DNA copies itself in order to pass genetic information to daughter cells. It occurs through a semi-conservative process whereby the double helix unwinds and each strand acts as a template for new partner strands. DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to extend the new strands from primers in the 5' to 3' direction. On the leading strand synthesis is continuous but on the lagging strand it occurs discontinuously in fragments called Okazaki fragments that are later joined by DNA ligase. Telomerase adds repetitive sequences to the ends of lagging strands during replication to compensate for nucleotide losses and prevent shortening of chromosomes.
Dna Replication In Prokaryotes
DNA replication in prokaryotes involves unwinding the DNA double helix at the origin of replication by helicase. This forms replication forks where leading and lagging strands are synthesized. The leading strand is replicated continuously while the lagging strand forms Okazaki fragments which are later joined by ligase. Replication terminates when the replication forks meet at positions opposite to the origin. Key enzymes include DNA polymerase III, helicase, primase, and ligase.
DNA REPLICATION IN PROKARYOTES INITIATION ELONGATION AND TERMINATION
Anita P.D presented a seminar on DNA replication in prokaryotes. The seminar covered the basic steps and mechanisms of DNA replication, including initiation, elongation, and termination. It discussed the key enzymes involved such as DNA polymerase, helicase, ligase, and primase. DNA replication in prokaryotes begins with unwinding at the origin of replication by helicase. The leading and lagging strands then elongate bidirectionally while being processed by various enzymes to accurately copy the parental DNA. DNA replication is essential for inheritance and survival of all organisms.
DNA replication -.pptx
DNA replication is the process by which a cell copies its DNA in preparation for cell division. It occurs in three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination. During elongation, the two strands of DNA unwind and serve as templates for new complementary strands. The leading strand is synthesized continuously while the lagging strand is synthesized in fragments called Okazaki fragments. Enzymes such as DNA polymerase and ligase ensure accurate copying of the DNA.
Origin of replication, replication fork, enzymes
The document summarizes DNA replication in three main points:
1) DNA replication involves the semi-conservative duplication of DNA in which each new DNA molecule contains one old and one new strand. It is facilitated by various enzymes and occurs through multiple steps.
2) Replication initiates at the origin of replication and proceeds bidirectionally, forming a replication fork. The leading strand is replicated continuously while the lagging strand forms discontinuous Okazaki fragments.
3) Key enzymes involved include DNA polymerases, helicase, primase, ligase, topoisomerases and single-strand binding proteins which help unwind, copy and join DNA strands for accurate duplication of genetic material.
DNA Replication
The process by which DNA molecule makes its identical copies is known as DNA replication or DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule
DNA replication in prokaryotes
This document provides an outline and summary of a presentation on DNA replication in prokaryotes. The presentation was assigned by Mam Fatima and involved several participants who discussed:
1) DNA replication in prokaryotes begins at the origin of replication site (oriC) where DnaA protein binds and unwinds the DNA. Bidirectional replication forks are formed.
2) Enzymes such as helicase, primase, DNA polymerase III and ligase are involved in semi-conservative DNA replication. The leading strand replicates continuously while the lagging strand replicates discontinuously in Okazaki fragments.
3) Elongation occurs as DNA polymerases add nucleotides to the growing DNA strands in
How does DNA replicate itself to form your genes...
DNA replication: The double helix is un'zipped' and unwound, then each separated strand (turquoise) acts as a template for replicating a new partner strand (green). Nucleotides (bases) are matched to synthesize the new partner strands into two new double helices.
In molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule. This process occurs in all living organisms and is the basis for biological inheritance. The cell possesses the distinctive property of division, which makes replication of DNA essential..
Dna replication
DNA replication is fundamental process occurring in all living organism to copy their DNA. The process is called replication in sense that each strand of dsDNA serve as template for reproduction of complementary strand.
Prokaryotic Replication presentation
DNA replication in prokaryotes involves initiation, elongation, and termination phases. Initiation begins with the binding of initiator proteins to the origin of replication, unwinding the DNA helix to form replication forks. Elongation synthesizes the leading and lagging strands bidirectionally away from the origin using DNA polymerases. Termination occurs when the replication forks meet, completing duplication of the chromosome.
Similar to Lightning dog belisky (20)
The Important point of DNA Replication by Sajawal Rehman
The Important point of DNA Replication by Sajawal Rehman
ย
DNA REPLICATION IN PROKARYOTES INITIATION ELONGATION AND TERMINATION
DNA REPLICATION IN PROKARYOTES INITIATION ELONGATION AND TERMINATION
ย
How does DNA replicate itself to form your genes...
How does DNA replicate itself to form your genes...
ย
More from punxsyscience
Genetics power point
Gregor Mendel was an Austrian monk who is considered the father of genetics. He conducted experiments with pea plants in which he studied 7 different traits. Through his experiments, Mendel discovered the principles of heredity, including that traits are passed from parents to offspring through discrete units called genes, and that some genes are dominant while others are recessive. When Mendel crossed plants with different traits, he found that the offspring expressed the traits of only one parent, not a blend, and that recessive traits could reappear in later generations. This led Mendel to propose that genes segregate and assort independently during the formation of gametes.
Protein synthesis trenton stouffer
The document describes the process of protein synthesis. It explains that RNA polymerase first breaks the hydrogen bonds of DNA to copy it and make an mRNA strand. The mRNA strand then leaves the nucleus through the nuclear pore into the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm, the mRNA binds to a ribosome where tRNA reads its bases and adds complementary amino acids to form a polypeptide chain.
Presentation1
Transcription occurs in the cell nucleus where DNA is unzipped and RNA polymerase adds complementary RNA nucleotides to the DNA template strand, forming mRNA. The mRNA is processed - a cap and tail are added and introns are removed. The completed mRNA contains codons of three nucleotides that code for amino acids. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm where the mRNA binds to ribosomes and tRNA molecules with matching anticodons deliver amino acids specified by mRNA codons, assembling the polypeptide chain specified by the mRNA.
Atcheson flip book
This flip book depicts the process of protein synthesis, showing how DNA is transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated by ribosomes into a polypeptide chain. The flip book steps through transcription, where RNA polymerase copies DNA into mRNA, then translation, where the mRNA passes through the ribosome and interacts with tRNA and rRNA to add amino acids in the correct order specified by codons until a full protein is synthesized.
Protein synthesis
This document is a flip book that summarizes the process of protein synthesis. It shows how DNA is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase in the nucleus. The mRNA is then transported out of the nucleus through the nuclear pore and binds to the ribosome in the cytoplasm. The ribosome reads the mRNA codons and binds transfer RNA (tRNA) with complementary anticodons. The tRNA brings amino acids to form peptide bonds and a polypeptide chain, which eventually folds into a functional protein.
Protein synthesis
This flip book depicts the process of protein synthesis, showing how DNA is transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated by ribosomes into a polypeptide chain. The flip book steps through transcription, where RNA polymerase copies DNA into mRNA, then translation, where the mRNA passes through the ribosome and interacts with tRNA and rRNA to add amino acids in the correct order specified by codons until a full protein is synthesized.
Protein synthesis project
The document describes the process of transcription and translation in a cell. RNA polymerase unwinds DNA and creates an mRNA strand in the nucleus. The mRNA strand then moves to the cytoplasm through the nuclear pore. In the cytoplasm, the mRNA strand binds to a ribosome where tRNA brings amino acids to add to a growing polypeptide chain based on the mRNA codons. The polypeptide chain then folds into the final 3D protein structure.
Steven detrie protein synthesis model
The document describes the process of protein synthesis, which occurs in two steps: transcription and translation. In transcription, DNA is unwound and an mRNA strand is created using nucleotides. In translation, the mRNA strand is sent to the cytoplasm where it binds to a ribosome. tRNA molecules then bind to the ribosome and add amino acids specified by the mRNA code, forming a peptide bond between amino acids and creating a protein chain.
Steven detrie protein synthesis model
The document describes the process of protein synthesis, which occurs in two steps: transcription and translation. In transcription, DNA is unwound and an mRNA strand is created using nucleotides. The mRNA strand is then released and the DNA strands rebind. In translation, the mRNA moves to the cytoplasm and binds to ribosomes. tRNA molecules bind to the ribosome according to the mRNA code, and each tRNA connects to a specific amino acid. Translation begins as tRNA molecules form base pairs with the mRNA, and peptide bonds form between the amino acids, creating a protein.
alexis vite flip book
The document describes the process of protein synthesis, which occurs in two main steps - transcription and translation. Transcription takes place in the nucleus and involves RNA polymerase copying genetic information from DNA to mRNA. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm at ribosomes, where the mRNA code is used to assemble amino acids in the correct order to produce a protein. The start codon on mRNA pairs with a complementary tRNA to initiate translation.
Dna replicaton byrd
DNA replication begins at the origin of replication where DNA helicase unwinds and unzips the double helix. DNA polymerase reads the bases on one strand and adds complementary bases to the other strand. The leading strand is replicated continuously while the lagging strand is replicated discontinuously in fragments called Okazaki fragments. DNA primase adds primers to fill in the lagging strand, and DNA ligase seals the fragments together with phosphodiester bonds.
Mine all mine
This protein synthesis flip book illustrates the process of transcription and translation. It shows DNA being transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase in the nucleus. The mRNA is then transported to the cytoplasm where it passes through ribosomes. During this process, transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules match to the mRNA codons and add amino acids to form a polypeptide chain through peptide bonds. Eventually a full protein is synthesized from the mRNA instructions.
RNA_LexiZanaglio
The document outlines the process of protein synthesis which has two main parts - transcription and translation. In transcription, mRNA strands are created in the nucleus from a DNA template with the help of RNA polymerase. The mRNA then exits the nucleus through nuclear pores. In translation, which occurs in the cytoplasm, ribosomes read the mRNA to produce a protein. Transfer RNA molecules match their anticodons to mRNA codons and bring corresponding amino acids. The amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds to form a polypeptide chain, which becomes a protein when translation is complete.
Protein synthesis flipbook @yoloswagginator24
The document summarizes the process of protein synthesis. It describes how RNA polymerase unwinds DNA and copies it to mRNA. The mRNA strand then exits the nucleus through the nuclear pore and moves to ribosomes. At the ribosomes, the mRNA is read and translated to form a polypeptide chain of amino acids.
Rna bio
The document outlines the process of protein synthesis which has two main parts - transcription and translation. In transcription, mRNA strands are created in the nucleus from a DNA template with the help of RNA polymerase. The mRNA then exits the nucleus through nuclear pores. In translation, which occurs in the cytoplasm, ribosomes read the mRNA to produce a protein. Transfer RNA molecules match their anticodons to mRNA codons and bring corresponding amino acids. The amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds to form a polypeptide chain, which becomes a protein when translation is complete.
Presentation1
The document shows the process of protein synthesis:
1) In the nucleus, RNA polymerase unzips DNA and copies its sequence into a messenger RNA (mRNA) strand.
2) The mRNA exits the nucleus through the nuclear pore and enters the cytoplasm.
3) In the cytoplasm, the mRNA binds to a ribosome which reads its sequence in groups of three bases (codons).
4) Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules matching these codons bring specific amino acids to the ribosome.
5) The amino acids are linked together to form a polypeptide chain, which later folds into a functional protein.
Josh.godo protein synthesis
The document is a flip book that summarizes the key steps of protein synthesis: 1) DNA is unwound in the cell nucleus and an mRNA strand is produced, 2) the mRNA strand moves from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where ribosomes are located, 3) ribosomes read the mRNA strand and amino acids are attached through peptide bonds to form a protein, which then folds into its tertiary structure.
Brock flipbook
The document summarizes the process of protein synthesis. DNA in the nucleus is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase. The mRNA then exits the nucleus and binds to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. The ribosome reads the mRNA and uses transfer RNA molecules to add amino acids to form a protein chain. The protein folds into its final shape.
Jimmy Carrier Protein Synthesis
The document discusses protein synthesis in cells. It explains that RNA polymerase in the cell nucleus reads DNA and synthesizes mRNA. The mRNA then exits the nucleus through nuclear pores and binds to ribosomes. At the ribosomes, tRNA matches codons on the mRNA and releases amino acids, forming peptide bonds between amino acids to create a polypeptide chain. When the ribosome reaches a stop codon, the polypeptide releases and folds into its tertiary structure to become a functional protein.
Protein synthesisDevonDubensky
The process of transcription begins in the cell nucleus, where RNA polymerase breaks apart DNA and uses it as a template to create mRNA strands. During this process, thymine is replaced with uracil to form RNA. The mRNA strand then exits the nucleus through a nuclear pore. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm, where the mRNA is read by ribosomes in groups of three codons. Transfer RNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome based on codon-anticodon base pairing. As the ribosome moves along the mRNA, the growing polypeptide chain is released once a stop codon is reached.
More from punxsyscience (20)
Recently uploaded
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
(๐๐๐ ๐๐๐) (๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐)-๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ซ:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Physical pharmaceutics notes for B.pharm students
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
"How to make and deliver dynamic presentations by making it more interactive to captivate your audience attention"
Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...
Geography as discipline
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Event Link:- https://meetups.mulesoft.com/events/details/mulesoft-mysore-presents-mule-event-processing-models/
Agenda
โ What is event processing in MuleSoft?
โ Types of event processing models in Mule 4
โ Distinction between the reactive, parallel, blocking & non-blocking processing
For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
Speaker:-
Shivani Yasaswi - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shivaniyasaswi/
Organizers:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Giridhar Meka - https://www.linkedin.com/in/giridharmeka
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!ย
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Ivรกn Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
How to Predict Vendor Bill Product in Odoo 17
This slide will guide us through the process of predicting vendor bill products based on previous purchases from the vendor in Odoo 17.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Recently uploaded (20)
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
ย
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
ย
SWOT analysis in the project Keeping the Memory @live.pptx
SWOT analysis in the project Keeping the Memory @live.pptx
ย
Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...
Geography as a Discipline Chapter 1 __ Class 11 Geography NCERT _ Class Notes...
ย
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
ย
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
ย
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
ย
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
ย
REASIGNACION 2024 UGEL CHUPACA 2024 UGEL CHUPACA.pdf
REASIGNACION 2024 UGEL CHUPACA 2024 UGEL CHUPACA.pdf
ย
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
ย
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
ย
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
ย
Lightning dog belisky
- 1. By: Kimberly Belisky and Jessa Malia
- 2. ๏
- 3. First the helicase comes to split the DNA strand apart. ๏
- 4. Then the helicase starts to split the strand and the single Stranded binding proteins join to keep the strands from coming back together. ๏ Single Stranded Binding Proteins
- 5. Leading Strand ๏ Lagging Strand
- 6. After the strand is split the primase gives the leading strand a starting point. ๏
- 7. Then the polymerase III comes along to replicate. ๏
- 8. ๏
- 9. ๏
- 10. However, while the leading strand replicates the lagging strand is also replicating. Fi RNA primase creates RNA primers which gives polymerase III a starting point ๏ RNA primase
- 11. ๏ RNA primer
- 12. ๏
- 13. Polymerase III begins to replicate and the segments of DNA are called okasaki fragment ๏
- 14. After replication is done within the space Polymerase I turns the RNA into DNA ๏
- 15. The ligase then comes and creates phosphodiester bonds between the fragments of DN ๏
- 17. ๏
- 18. Two new strands of DNA are created as the process is completed! ๏
- 19. ๏ For our summary please refer to โNew DNA Summaryโ on our team page โTeam Illuminateโ.
Editor's Notes
- First the helicase comes to split the DNA stand apart.