SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Flip Book
By: Shaina Painter & Alyssa Reitz
Cell
Cell   nucleus
Cell
Cell   nucleus
Cell
nucleus
Cell
nucleus
Strand of DNA
A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A




T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T
Promoter
    region

A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A




T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T




   Starting codon
Promoter
      region


A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A




T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T




   Starting codon
                         Coding region
Promoter
      region


A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A




T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T




   Starting codon                                  Termination
                         Coding region
                                                   sequence
Step 1
             Promoter     RNA polymerase binds to DNA and unwinds it
             region


    A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A




    T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T
polymerase



         Starting codon                                                Termination
                                       Coding region
                                                                       sequence
Step 2
                        RNA polymerase binds to promoter region of DNA
          Promoter
          region


   A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A




polymerase
     T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T




       Starting codon                                                    Termination
                                   Coding region
                                                                         sequence
Promoter
        region


A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A


         mRNA strand
A U G


 polymerase
T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T




   Starting codon                                  Termination
                         Coding region
                                                   sequence
Promoter
       region


A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A


       mRNA strand
A U G G U

     polymerase
T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T




    Starting codon                                 Termination
                         Coding region
                                                   sequence
Promoter
      region


A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A


             mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A


         polymerase
T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T




   Starting codon                                  Termination
                           Coding region
                                                   sequence
Promoter
      region


A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A


                  mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C


               polymerase
T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T




   Starting codon                                  Termination
                           Coding region
                                                   sequence
Promoter
       region


A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A


                      mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U


                    polymerase
T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T




    Starting codon                                 Termination
                            Coding region
                                                   sequence
Promoter
      region


A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A


                      mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C

                        polymerase
T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T




   Starting codon                                  Termination
                           Coding region
                                                   sequence
Promoter
      region


A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A


                          mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A


                             polymerase
T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T




   Starting codon                                  Termination
                          Coding region
                                                   sequence
Promoter
      region


A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A


                           mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U


                                polymerase
T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T




   Starting codon                                  Termination
                         Coding region
                                                   sequence
Promoter
      region


A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A


                           mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G


                                    polymerase
T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T




   Starting codon                                  Termination
                         Coding region
                                                   sequence
Promoter
      region


A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A


                       mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U


                                        polymerase
T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T




   Starting codon                                  Termination
                         Coding region
                                                   sequence
Promoter
      region


A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A


                               mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G


                                            polymerase
T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T




   Starting codon                                   Termination
                         Coding region
                                                    sequence
Promoter
      region


A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A


                            mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C

                                                polymerase
T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T




   Starting codon                                  Termination
                         Coding region
                                                   sequence
Step 3
                    RNA polymerase reads DNA and creates
      Promoter      mRNA
      region


A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A


                       mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C UG
A
                                                     polymeras
T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T




   Starting codon                                          Termination
                                 Coding region
                                                           sequence
Step 4
                    RNA polymerase hits stop codon and releases
      Promoter      mRNA
      region


A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A

                                                                     polymeras
                      mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A

T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T




   Starting codon                                                 Termination
                                Coding region
                                                                  sequence
Cell
Cell                   nucleus




                      Leaves
                      nucleus

       Nuclear Pore

                            mRNA strand
Cell
Cell                                              nucleus




                                                  Nuclear Pore


                               Enters cytoplasm
                                                       mRNA strand

Step 5
mRNA leaves nucleus and enters cytoplasm
Cell




                               Nuclear Pore
Cytoplasm
            Enters cytoplasm
                                    mRNA strand
Cytoplasm


                                  Step 1
                                  rRNA forms Ribosome
     Ribosome




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A
                                  U A G
                                           Anticodon
Starting Codon Codon Codon
Codon

                         tRNA
                                              Amino Acid
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A A C
U

        Codon   Codon     Codon




  MET
Cytoplasm
                                    Step 2
                                    mRNA binds to the ribosome and starts to be
                                    read




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A A C
U

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A A C
U

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A A C C A G
U

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A     C A G

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A     C A G

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A     C A G U U U

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A     C A G U U U

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A           U U U

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A           U U UC G A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A                 C G A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A                 C G A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A                 C G A A U G

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A                 C G A A U G

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A                 C G A A U G

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A                       A U G A U G

        Codon   Codon     Codon

 Met      VAL    LYS     ALA      TYR   GLU   SER   ISO   VAL   STOP
Cytoplasm
                                    Step 3
                                    tRNA proofreads mRNA and transfers amino
                                    acids




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A                                 U A G C U A

        Codon   Codon     Codon




                                                   Peptide
                                                   bonds
Cytoplasm
                                    Step 4
                                    amino acids attached to tRNA bind with
                                    peptide bond




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A                                       C U A

        Codon   Codon     Codon




                                                  Peptide
                                                  bonds
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A                                       C U A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A                                       C U A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A                                       C U A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A                                       C U A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A                                       C U A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A                                       C U A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A                                       C U A G C A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm
                                    Step 5
                                    ribosome hits stop codon and completes the
                                    protein




                                                                       Stop Codon
mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A                                             G C A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A                                             G C A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A                                             G C A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A                                             G C A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A                                             G C A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
Cytoplasm




mRNA strand
A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G
A

        Codon   Codon     Codon
In real life, there are thousands
more of amino acids.
The amino acids are folded
together to make the protein
have an unique shape.
Transcription
1. RNA polymerase binds to DNA and unwinds it
2. RNA polymerase binds to promoter region of DNA
3. RNA polymerase reads DNA and creates mRNA
4. RNA polymerase hits stop codon and releases mRNA
5. mRNA leaves nucleus and enters cytoplasm

Translation
1. rRNA forms Ribosome
2. mRNA binds to the ribosome and starts to be read
3. tRNA proofreads mRNA and transfers amino acids
4. amino acids attached to tRNA bind with peptide bond
5. ribosome hits stop codon and completes the protein

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Flipbook
FlipbookFlipbook
Flipbook
punxsyscience
 
Plant cells
Plant cellsPlant cells
Plant cells
punxsyscience
 
Lightning dog belisky
Lightning dog beliskyLightning dog belisky
Lightning dog belisky
punxsyscience
 
Bio flipbook
Bio flipbookBio flipbook
Bio flipbook
punxsyscience
 
Dbrown.dnareplication
Dbrown.dnareplicationDbrown.dnareplication
Dbrown.dnareplication
punxsyscience
 
Mighty flower transcription and translation
Mighty flower transcription and translationMighty flower transcription and translation
Mighty flower transcription and translation
punxsyscience
 
ProteinSynthesisbyoung
ProteinSynthesisbyoungProteinSynthesisbyoung
ProteinSynthesisbyoung
punxsyscience
 
Lightning Dog Flipbook
Lightning Dog FlipbookLightning Dog Flipbook
Lightning Dog Flipbook
punxsyscience
 
Transcription and Translation Flipbook
Transcription and Translation FlipbookTranscription and Translation Flipbook
Transcription and Translation Flipbook
punxsyscience
 

Viewers also liked (9)

Flipbook
FlipbookFlipbook
Flipbook
 
Plant cells
Plant cellsPlant cells
Plant cells
 
Lightning dog belisky
Lightning dog beliskyLightning dog belisky
Lightning dog belisky
 
Bio flipbook
Bio flipbookBio flipbook
Bio flipbook
 
Dbrown.dnareplication
Dbrown.dnareplicationDbrown.dnareplication
Dbrown.dnareplication
 
Mighty flower transcription and translation
Mighty flower transcription and translationMighty flower transcription and translation
Mighty flower transcription and translation
 
ProteinSynthesisbyoung
ProteinSynthesisbyoungProteinSynthesisbyoung
ProteinSynthesisbyoung
 
Lightning Dog Flipbook
Lightning Dog FlipbookLightning Dog Flipbook
Lightning Dog Flipbook
 
Transcription and Translation Flipbook
Transcription and Translation FlipbookTranscription and Translation Flipbook
Transcription and Translation Flipbook
 

Similar to SP, AR Bio flipbook

Bio flip
Bio flipBio flip
Bio flip
punxsyscience
 
Check1 transcription
Check1 transcriptionCheck1 transcription
Check1 transcription
punxsyscience
 
Transcription/Translation
Transcription/TranslationTranscription/Translation
Transcription/Translation
punxsyscience
 
Dna flipbook
Dna flipbookDna flipbook
Dna flipbook
punxsyscience
 
Dna flipbook
Dna flipbookDna flipbook
Dna flipbook
punxsyscience
 
Transcription flipbook
Transcription flipbookTranscription flipbook
Transcription flipbook
punxsyscience
 
Lightning dog dna flipbook
Lightning dog dna flipbookLightning dog dna flipbook
Lightning dog dna flipbook
punxsyscience
 
FlipbookHannahD
FlipbookHannahDFlipbookHannahD
FlipbookHannahD
punxsyscience
 
Flip book
Flip bookFlip book
Flip book
punxsyscience
 
Transcription
TranscriptionTranscription
Transcription
punxsyscience
 
Transcription and translation
Transcription and translationTranscription and translation
Transcription and translation
punxsyscience
 
Transcription and translation flipbook
Transcription and translation flipbookTranscription and translation flipbook
Transcription and translation flipbook
punxsyscience
 
Bio flipbook
Bio flipbookBio flipbook
Bio flipbook
punxsyscience
 
Bio flipbook
Bio flipbookBio flipbook
Bio flipbook
punxsyscience
 
Bio flipbook
Bio flipbookBio flipbook
Bio flipbook
punxsyscience
 
Bio flipbook
Bio flipbookBio flipbook
Bio flipbook
punxsyscience
 
Bio flipbook
Bio flipbookBio flipbook
Bio flipbook
punxsyscience
 
Bio flipbook
Bio flipbookBio flipbook
Bio flipbook
punxsyscience
 
FLIP BOOK NOO BEN!!!!!
FLIP BOOK NOO BEN!!!!!FLIP BOOK NOO BEN!!!!!
FLIP BOOK NOO BEN!!!!!
15Brooks_Colton
 
Transcription and translation medsger
Transcription and translation medsgerTranscription and translation medsger
Transcription and translation medsger
punxsyscience
 

Similar to SP, AR Bio flipbook (20)

Bio flip
Bio flipBio flip
Bio flip
 
Check1 transcription
Check1 transcriptionCheck1 transcription
Check1 transcription
 
Transcription/Translation
Transcription/TranslationTranscription/Translation
Transcription/Translation
 
Dna flipbook
Dna flipbookDna flipbook
Dna flipbook
 
Dna flipbook
Dna flipbookDna flipbook
Dna flipbook
 
Transcription flipbook
Transcription flipbookTranscription flipbook
Transcription flipbook
 
Lightning dog dna flipbook
Lightning dog dna flipbookLightning dog dna flipbook
Lightning dog dna flipbook
 
FlipbookHannahD
FlipbookHannahDFlipbookHannahD
FlipbookHannahD
 
Flip book
Flip bookFlip book
Flip book
 
Transcription
TranscriptionTranscription
Transcription
 
Transcription and translation
Transcription and translationTranscription and translation
Transcription and translation
 
Transcription and translation flipbook
Transcription and translation flipbookTranscription and translation flipbook
Transcription and translation flipbook
 
Bio flipbook
Bio flipbookBio flipbook
Bio flipbook
 
Bio flipbook
Bio flipbookBio flipbook
Bio flipbook
 
Bio flipbook
Bio flipbookBio flipbook
Bio flipbook
 
Bio flipbook
Bio flipbookBio flipbook
Bio flipbook
 
Bio flipbook
Bio flipbookBio flipbook
Bio flipbook
 
Bio flipbook
Bio flipbookBio flipbook
Bio flipbook
 
FLIP BOOK NOO BEN!!!!!
FLIP BOOK NOO BEN!!!!!FLIP BOOK NOO BEN!!!!!
FLIP BOOK NOO BEN!!!!!
 
Transcription and translation medsger
Transcription and translation medsgerTranscription and translation medsger
Transcription and translation medsger
 

More from punxsyscience

Genetics power point
Genetics power pointGenetics power point
Genetics power point
punxsyscience
 
Protein synthesis trenton stouffer
Protein synthesis trenton stoufferProtein synthesis trenton stouffer
Protein synthesis trenton stouffer
punxsyscience
 
Presentation1
Presentation1Presentation1
Presentation1
punxsyscience
 
Atcheson flip book
Atcheson flip bookAtcheson flip book
Atcheson flip book
punxsyscience
 
Protein synthesis
Protein synthesisProtein synthesis
Protein synthesis
punxsyscience
 
Protein synthesis
Protein synthesisProtein synthesis
Protein synthesis
punxsyscience
 
Protein synthesis project
Protein synthesis projectProtein synthesis project
Protein synthesis project
punxsyscience
 
Steven detrie protein synthesis model
Steven detrie protein synthesis modelSteven detrie protein synthesis model
Steven detrie protein synthesis model
punxsyscience
 
Steven detrie protein synthesis model
Steven detrie protein synthesis modelSteven detrie protein synthesis model
Steven detrie protein synthesis model
punxsyscience
 
alexis vite flip book
alexis vite flip bookalexis vite flip book
alexis vite flip book
punxsyscience
 
Dna replicaton byrd
Dna replicaton byrdDna replicaton byrd
Dna replicaton byrd
punxsyscience
 
Mine all mine
Mine all mine Mine all mine
Mine all mine
punxsyscience
 
RNA_LexiZanaglio
RNA_LexiZanaglioRNA_LexiZanaglio
RNA_LexiZanaglio
punxsyscience
 
Protein synthesis flipbook @yoloswagginator24
Protein synthesis flipbook @yoloswagginator24Protein synthesis flipbook @yoloswagginator24
Protein synthesis flipbook @yoloswagginator24
punxsyscience
 
Rna bio
Rna bioRna bio
Rna bio
punxsyscience
 
Presentation1
Presentation1Presentation1
Presentation1
punxsyscience
 
Josh.godo protein synthesis
Josh.godo protein synthesis Josh.godo protein synthesis
Josh.godo protein synthesis
punxsyscience
 
Brock flipbook
Brock flipbookBrock flipbook
Brock flipbook
punxsyscience
 
Jimmy Carrier Protein Synthesis
Jimmy Carrier Protein SynthesisJimmy Carrier Protein Synthesis
Jimmy Carrier Protein Synthesis
punxsyscience
 
Protein synthesisDevonDubensky
Protein synthesisDevonDubenskyProtein synthesisDevonDubensky
Protein synthesisDevonDubensky
punxsyscience
 

More from punxsyscience (20)

Genetics power point
Genetics power pointGenetics power point
Genetics power point
 
Protein synthesis trenton stouffer
Protein synthesis trenton stoufferProtein synthesis trenton stouffer
Protein synthesis trenton stouffer
 
Presentation1
Presentation1Presentation1
Presentation1
 
Atcheson flip book
Atcheson flip bookAtcheson flip book
Atcheson flip book
 
Protein synthesis
Protein synthesisProtein synthesis
Protein synthesis
 
Protein synthesis
Protein synthesisProtein synthesis
Protein synthesis
 
Protein synthesis project
Protein synthesis projectProtein synthesis project
Protein synthesis project
 
Steven detrie protein synthesis model
Steven detrie protein synthesis modelSteven detrie protein synthesis model
Steven detrie protein synthesis model
 
Steven detrie protein synthesis model
Steven detrie protein synthesis modelSteven detrie protein synthesis model
Steven detrie protein synthesis model
 
alexis vite flip book
alexis vite flip bookalexis vite flip book
alexis vite flip book
 
Dna replicaton byrd
Dna replicaton byrdDna replicaton byrd
Dna replicaton byrd
 
Mine all mine
Mine all mine Mine all mine
Mine all mine
 
RNA_LexiZanaglio
RNA_LexiZanaglioRNA_LexiZanaglio
RNA_LexiZanaglio
 
Protein synthesis flipbook @yoloswagginator24
Protein synthesis flipbook @yoloswagginator24Protein synthesis flipbook @yoloswagginator24
Protein synthesis flipbook @yoloswagginator24
 
Rna bio
Rna bioRna bio
Rna bio
 
Presentation1
Presentation1Presentation1
Presentation1
 
Josh.godo protein synthesis
Josh.godo protein synthesis Josh.godo protein synthesis
Josh.godo protein synthesis
 
Brock flipbook
Brock flipbookBrock flipbook
Brock flipbook
 
Jimmy Carrier Protein Synthesis
Jimmy Carrier Protein SynthesisJimmy Carrier Protein Synthesis
Jimmy Carrier Protein Synthesis
 
Protein synthesisDevonDubensky
Protein synthesisDevonDubenskyProtein synthesisDevonDubensky
Protein synthesisDevonDubensky
 

Recently uploaded

Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slack
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with SlackLet's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slack
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slack
shyamraj55
 
Serial Arm Control in Real Time Presentation
Serial Arm Control in Real Time PresentationSerial Arm Control in Real Time Presentation
Serial Arm Control in Real Time Presentation
tolgahangng
 
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdf
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdfMonitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdf
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdf
Tosin Akinosho
 
June Patch Tuesday
June Patch TuesdayJune Patch Tuesday
June Patch Tuesday
Ivanti
 
OpenID AuthZEN Interop Read Out - Authorization
OpenID AuthZEN Interop Read Out - AuthorizationOpenID AuthZEN Interop Read Out - Authorization
OpenID AuthZEN Interop Read Out - Authorization
David Brossard
 
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracy
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracyGraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracy
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracy
Tomaz Bratanic
 
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoption
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionSkybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoption
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoption
Tatiana Kojar
 
20240609 QFM020 Irresponsible AI Reading List May 2024
20240609 QFM020 Irresponsible AI Reading List May 202420240609 QFM020 Irresponsible AI Reading List May 2024
20240609 QFM020 Irresponsible AI Reading List May 2024
Matthew Sinclair
 
National Security Agency - NSA mobile device best practices
National Security Agency - NSA mobile device best practicesNational Security Agency - NSA mobile device best practices
National Security Agency - NSA mobile device best practices
Quotidiano Piemontese
 
Mariano G Tinti - Decoding SpaceX
Mariano G Tinti - Decoding SpaceXMariano G Tinti - Decoding SpaceX
Mariano G Tinti - Decoding SpaceX
Mariano Tinti
 
Choosing The Best AWS Service For Your Website + API.pptx
Choosing The Best AWS Service For Your Website + API.pptxChoosing The Best AWS Service For Your Website + API.pptx
Choosing The Best AWS Service For Your Website + API.pptx
Brandon Minnick, MBA
 
Best 20 SEO Techniques To Improve Website Visibility In SERP
Best 20 SEO Techniques To Improve Website Visibility In SERPBest 20 SEO Techniques To Improve Website Visibility In SERP
Best 20 SEO Techniques To Improve Website Visibility In SERP
Pixlogix Infotech
 
Artificial Intelligence for XMLDevelopment
Artificial Intelligence for XMLDevelopmentArtificial Intelligence for XMLDevelopment
Artificial Intelligence for XMLDevelopment
Octavian Nadolu
 
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy Survey
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy SurveyTrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy Survey
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy Survey
TrustArc
 
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAU
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUHCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAU
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAU
panagenda
 
Webinar: Designing a schema for a Data Warehouse
Webinar: Designing a schema for a Data WarehouseWebinar: Designing a schema for a Data Warehouse
Webinar: Designing a schema for a Data Warehouse
Federico Razzoli
 
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)
Jakub Marek
 
Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?
Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?
Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?
Speck&Tech
 
AI 101: An Introduction to the Basics and Impact of Artificial Intelligence
AI 101: An Introduction to the Basics and Impact of Artificial IntelligenceAI 101: An Introduction to the Basics and Impact of Artificial Intelligence
AI 101: An Introduction to the Basics and Impact of Artificial Intelligence
IndexBug
 
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptx
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxHow to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptx
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptx
danishmna97
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slack
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with SlackLet's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slack
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slack
 
Serial Arm Control in Real Time Presentation
Serial Arm Control in Real Time PresentationSerial Arm Control in Real Time Presentation
Serial Arm Control in Real Time Presentation
 
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdf
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdfMonitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdf
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdf
 
June Patch Tuesday
June Patch TuesdayJune Patch Tuesday
June Patch Tuesday
 
OpenID AuthZEN Interop Read Out - Authorization
OpenID AuthZEN Interop Read Out - AuthorizationOpenID AuthZEN Interop Read Out - Authorization
OpenID AuthZEN Interop Read Out - Authorization
 
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracy
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracyGraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracy
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracy
 
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoption
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionSkybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoption
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoption
 
20240609 QFM020 Irresponsible AI Reading List May 2024
20240609 QFM020 Irresponsible AI Reading List May 202420240609 QFM020 Irresponsible AI Reading List May 2024
20240609 QFM020 Irresponsible AI Reading List May 2024
 
National Security Agency - NSA mobile device best practices
National Security Agency - NSA mobile device best practicesNational Security Agency - NSA mobile device best practices
National Security Agency - NSA mobile device best practices
 
Mariano G Tinti - Decoding SpaceX
Mariano G Tinti - Decoding SpaceXMariano G Tinti - Decoding SpaceX
Mariano G Tinti - Decoding SpaceX
 
Choosing The Best AWS Service For Your Website + API.pptx
Choosing The Best AWS Service For Your Website + API.pptxChoosing The Best AWS Service For Your Website + API.pptx
Choosing The Best AWS Service For Your Website + API.pptx
 
Best 20 SEO Techniques To Improve Website Visibility In SERP
Best 20 SEO Techniques To Improve Website Visibility In SERPBest 20 SEO Techniques To Improve Website Visibility In SERP
Best 20 SEO Techniques To Improve Website Visibility In SERP
 
Artificial Intelligence for XMLDevelopment
Artificial Intelligence for XMLDevelopmentArtificial Intelligence for XMLDevelopment
Artificial Intelligence for XMLDevelopment
 
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy Survey
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy SurveyTrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy Survey
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy Survey
 
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAU
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUHCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAU
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAU
 
Webinar: Designing a schema for a Data Warehouse
Webinar: Designing a schema for a Data WarehouseWebinar: Designing a schema for a Data Warehouse
Webinar: Designing a schema for a Data Warehouse
 
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)
 
Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?
Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?
Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?
 
AI 101: An Introduction to the Basics and Impact of Artificial Intelligence
AI 101: An Introduction to the Basics and Impact of Artificial IntelligenceAI 101: An Introduction to the Basics and Impact of Artificial Intelligence
AI 101: An Introduction to the Basics and Impact of Artificial Intelligence
 
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptx
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxHow to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptx
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptx
 

SP, AR Bio flipbook

  • 1. Flip Book By: Shaina Painter & Alyssa Reitz
  • 2. Cell Cell nucleus
  • 3. Cell Cell nucleus
  • 6. Strand of DNA A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T
  • 7. Promoter region A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T Starting codon
  • 8. Promoter region A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T Starting codon Coding region
  • 9. Promoter region A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T Starting codon Termination Coding region sequence
  • 10. Step 1 Promoter RNA polymerase binds to DNA and unwinds it region A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T polymerase Starting codon Termination Coding region sequence
  • 11. Step 2 RNA polymerase binds to promoter region of DNA Promoter region A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A polymerase T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T Starting codon Termination Coding region sequence
  • 12. Promoter region A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A mRNA strand A U G polymerase T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T Starting codon Termination Coding region sequence
  • 13. Promoter region A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A mRNA strand A U G G U polymerase T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T Starting codon Termination Coding region sequence
  • 14. Promoter region A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A mRNA strand A U G G U C A A polymerase T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T Starting codon Termination Coding region sequence
  • 15. Promoter region A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C polymerase T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T Starting codon Termination Coding region sequence
  • 16. Promoter region A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U polymerase T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T Starting codon Termination Coding region sequence
  • 17. Promoter region A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C polymerase T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T Starting codon Termination Coding region sequence
  • 18. Promoter region A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A polymerase T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T Starting codon Termination Coding region sequence
  • 19. Promoter region A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U polymerase T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T Starting codon Termination Coding region sequence
  • 20. Promoter region A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G polymerase T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T Starting codon Termination Coding region sequence
  • 21. Promoter region A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U polymerase T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T Starting codon Termination Coding region sequence
  • 22. Promoter region A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G polymerase T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T Starting codon Termination Coding region sequence
  • 23. Promoter region A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C polymerase T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T Starting codon Termination Coding region sequence
  • 24. Step 3 RNA polymerase reads DNA and creates Promoter mRNA region A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C UG A polymeras T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T Starting codon Termination Coding region sequence
  • 25. Step 4 RNA polymerase hits stop codon and releases Promoter mRNA region A T G G T C A A A G C T T A C G A A T C G A T C G T C T G A polymeras mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A T A C C A G T T T C G A A T G C T T A G C T A G C A G A C T Starting codon Termination Coding region sequence
  • 26. Cell Cell nucleus Leaves nucleus Nuclear Pore mRNA strand
  • 27. Cell Cell nucleus Nuclear Pore Enters cytoplasm mRNA strand Step 5 mRNA leaves nucleus and enters cytoplasm
  • 28. Cell Nuclear Pore Cytoplasm Enters cytoplasm mRNA strand
  • 29. Cytoplasm Step 1 rRNA forms Ribosome Ribosome mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A U A G Anticodon Starting Codon Codon Codon Codon tRNA Amino Acid
  • 30. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A Codon Codon Codon
  • 31. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A Codon Codon Codon
  • 32. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A Codon Codon Codon
  • 33. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A Codon Codon Codon
  • 34. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A Codon Codon Codon
  • 35. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A A C U Codon Codon Codon MET
  • 36. Cytoplasm Step 2 mRNA binds to the ribosome and starts to be read mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A A C U Codon Codon Codon
  • 37. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A A C U Codon Codon Codon
  • 38. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A A C C A G U Codon Codon Codon
  • 39. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A C A G Codon Codon Codon
  • 40. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A C A G Codon Codon Codon
  • 41. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A C A G U U U Codon Codon Codon
  • 42. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A C A G U U U Codon Codon Codon
  • 43. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A U U U Codon Codon Codon
  • 44. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A U U UC G A Codon Codon Codon
  • 45. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A C G A Codon Codon Codon
  • 46. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A C G A Codon Codon Codon
  • 47. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A C G A A U G Codon Codon Codon
  • 48. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A C G A A U G Codon Codon Codon
  • 49. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A C G A A U G Codon Codon Codon
  • 50. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A A U G A U G Codon Codon Codon Met VAL LYS ALA TYR GLU SER ISO VAL STOP
  • 51. Cytoplasm Step 3 tRNA proofreads mRNA and transfers amino acids mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A U A G C U A Codon Codon Codon Peptide bonds
  • 52. Cytoplasm Step 4 amino acids attached to tRNA bind with peptide bond mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A C U A Codon Codon Codon Peptide bonds
  • 53. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A C U A Codon Codon Codon
  • 54. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A C U A Codon Codon Codon
  • 55. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A C U A Codon Codon Codon
  • 56. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A C U A Codon Codon Codon
  • 57. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A C U A Codon Codon Codon
  • 58. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A C U A Codon Codon Codon
  • 59. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A C U A G C A Codon Codon Codon
  • 60. Cytoplasm Step 5 ribosome hits stop codon and completes the protein Stop Codon mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A G C A Codon Codon Codon
  • 61. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A G C A Codon Codon Codon
  • 62. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A G C A Codon Codon Codon
  • 63. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A G C A Codon Codon Codon
  • 64. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A G C A Codon Codon Codon
  • 65. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A Codon Codon Codon
  • 66. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A Codon Codon Codon
  • 67. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A Codon Codon Codon
  • 68. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A Codon Codon Codon
  • 69. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A Codon Codon Codon
  • 70. Cytoplasm mRNA strand A U G G U C A A A G C U U A C G A A U C G A U C G U C U G A Codon Codon Codon
  • 71. In real life, there are thousands more of amino acids.
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75. The amino acids are folded together to make the protein have an unique shape.
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 78.
  • 79.
  • 80.
  • 81.
  • 82.
  • 83.
  • 84.
  • 85.
  • 86.
  • 87.
  • 88.
  • 89.
  • 90.
  • 91.
  • 92.
  • 93.
  • 94.
  • 95.
  • 96.
  • 97.
  • 98.
  • 99. Transcription 1. RNA polymerase binds to DNA and unwinds it 2. RNA polymerase binds to promoter region of DNA 3. RNA polymerase reads DNA and creates mRNA 4. RNA polymerase hits stop codon and releases mRNA 5. mRNA leaves nucleus and enters cytoplasm Translation 1. rRNA forms Ribosome 2. mRNA binds to the ribosome and starts to be read 3. tRNA proofreads mRNA and transfers amino acids 4. amino acids attached to tRNA bind with peptide bond 5. ribosome hits stop codon and completes the protein