There are 5 language registers that determine the appropriate style of language to use in different situations: frozen, formal, consultative, casual, and intimate. The document defines each register and provides examples. According to the document, the register used depends on the audience, topic, and purpose of communication. It is important to use the right register to avoid offending others.

1. Language Registers

2. 5 Language Registers:
• describes the various styles of language available for writing
or speaking
• Language is classified into 5 categories called language
registers. (Frozen, Formal, Consultative, Casual, Intimate)
• We determine which register to use based on: who is in our
audience, what our topic is, and the purpose of our
communication.
• It is important to use the appropriate language register so
we do not offend others.

3. Universal Rule
 A person can go from one register to the next register without any conflicts

4. Frozen
Pledge of Allegiance, Lord’s Prayer,
Preamble to Constitution
Language that remains
fixed/unchanged
It is “frozen” in time

5. Examples of Frozen Register
 Pledge of Allegiance
 Words to a song
 Poetry
 Prayer
 laws

6. Formal
Interviews, academic language in
classroom (lectures, instruction –
mini lessons), public speaking

7. Examples of Formal Register
 Presentations
 Academic Paper
 Essays in school
 Used at work, school, and
business
 Interviews
 TAKS

8. Consultative
Talking to a boss/supervisor/teacher,
lawyer, doctor, counselor
Asking for assistance
Used to ask and answer questions

9. Consultative Register
 Two way communication used in conversation
 No past experience with that person

10. Casual
Talking with friends and peers
Slang is used
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5
7dzaMaouXA&safe=active

11. Examples of Casual Register
 Slang
 Talking with friends
 Personal letter to a friend

12. Intimate
Private Communication
Reserved for close family members or
intimate people
Communication between a pair
Husband &wife, parent & child

13. Examples of Intimate Register
 Finish each other’s sentences
 Very close relationship