This document discusses smart cards, including their invention, components, types, applications, and benefits. It was presented by several students and provides an overview of smart cards, how they work, and common uses. Specifically, it notes that smart cards were invented in 1968, are made of plastic with embedded integrated circuits, and can be used for identification, cashless payments, and access control for buildings and services.

1. Presented by –
ABHISHEK SINGH(12122)
DEBRAJ CHOUDHARY(12134)
LALIT KUMAR RANA(12146)
ROSHAN V SHETTY(12158)
SRIHARSHA V(12170)
SARTHAK ROHATGI(12182)

2.  A smart card chip or integrated circuit card (ICC), is any
pocket-sized card with embedded ICs-capable of processing
information
 Made of plastic, generally polyvinyl chloride, acrylonitrile
butadiene styrene or polycarbonate

3.  The Invention of the Smart Card
 By Helmut Grottrup and his colleague Jurgen Dethloff
in 1968
 Patented by Rolant Moreno in 1974
 Public telephone payment system(1983)
 Response from the Market
 GEC in the UK( contact less)
 Market potential for the application
 Security and user friendliness
 Development of the Technology
 highest performance smart card at the lowest cost
 As silicon technology develops so will the power of
the smart card
 Laser cards

4.  Dimensions similar to those of a credit cards.
 Contained a tamper resistant security system.
 Managed by an administration system
 Communicates with external services via card-reading
devices, such as ticket readers, ATMs, etc.

5.  Physical access to classrooms, labs, offices, residence halls and
recreational facilities
 Logical access to workstations, networks and information
 Identification for library checkout, transportation and other
services
 Cashless transactions for food services, vending machines and
laundry
 Debit card transactions in partnership with financial
institutions

6.  Size as of credit and Debit card
 Contained single embedded ICC that contains only
memory or memory plus microprocessor
 Memory-Only chips : functions similar to a small floppy
disk
 Memory and microprocessor chip similar to small
floppy disk, also contains an “intelligent” controller.
 Have Contact area of apprx. 1cm2 comprising of several
gold plated contact card.
 Inserted into card acceptor device.
CONTACT CARD

7.  Similar to Contact card, but contained embedded
antenna instead of contact card.
 It reads and stores information by passing it within radio
Frequency acceptor range.
 Range of operation depends on acceptor mostly about
2.5-3.9 in.
 Common application: Student identification ,electronic
passport

8.  Also known as Dual interface card – has one smart chip
embedded in it- can be accessed through either contact
pads or an embedded antenna.
 Popular application: Mass transit

9.  Contains two or more embedded chip technologies-all in
a single card.
 Individual electronic component are not connected to
each other while sharing space in a single card.

10.  Flexibility
 Security
 Data Integrity
 Time saving
 Low cost as compared to other security systems like Biometric
scanner.
 Portability

11.  Information required for faculty
 Name, DOB, Contact no.
, Photo, Signature, Gender, dept. no. , designation
 Information required for students
 Name, DOB, Contact no.
, photo, signature, gender, enrollment no. , blood
group, address.
 Information required for office staff
 Name, DOB, Contact no.
, photo, signature, gender, department